101 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
101 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb59a9f-caf7-476a-971f-f89e9a8e83bb" ID-PMC="PMC3677288" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-291-27" ID-PubMed="23794861" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-291-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 291" ModsDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)" checkinTime="1451247395887" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goldstein, Paul Z., Metz, Mark A. & Solis, M. Alma" docDate="2013" docId="ABC83A257313585C03A95C299B29278F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 291: 27-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 291" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744" docTitle="Schacontia speciosa Solis & Goldstein, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFC4FFE8FFBF3B03694DFFB2FF97F678" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668155690321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>291</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-291-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043208" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77C2883E-34CB-4725-8AEC-A6C530C487F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABC83A257313585C03A95C299B29278F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77C2883E-34CB-4725-8AEC-A6C530C487F9" authority="Solis & Goldstein" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia speciosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">Schacontia speciosa Solis & Goldstein</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 42444, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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Type material. Brazil: Holotypemale, USNM (Fig. 4): Col. Becker 65271; Brasil: RJ Marica 5m,11. x.1985, V.O.Becker Col. Paratypes 10♂, 1♀, 2 sex undet., USNM. Brazil: Same data as holotype (9♂, with additional label "Genitalia 1290"); BRAZIL: BA
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jequié">Jequie</normalizedToken>
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, 600-750 m; Col. Becker 105714 (1♀); BRAZIL: Rio Jan. 10 km SW
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maricá">Marica</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“restinga”">"restinga"</normalizedToken>
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sand dune, 11-12-X-85 Scott E. Miller (1♂, 2 sex undet, ex abd.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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Habitus, male genitalia(Figs 4, 44). The forewing pattern of this species makes it unmistakable; readily diagnosed by a combination of the frosted medial area common to other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schacontia</taxonomicName>
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and the interruption of the brown basal area to render a medio-basal patch encircled in white. Male genitalia diagnosed from those of other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schacontia</taxonomicName>
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species by the combination of expanded (not truncate) but inornate valvae, and reduced features associated with them, such as the inconspicuous intrasaccular flange; and a blunt, squarish, barely-tapering uncus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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Male (Fig. 4). Forewing length: 7.5-8.0 mm, (n=14). Head - Ocelli absent; proboscis normal; frons expressed as a small hump, but not conspicuously conical; labial palpi porrect, extending beyond clypeus. Thorax - Vertical scales mocha; female with one pair of hind tibial spurs (medial pair absent). Forewing. Medial area gray, partially suffused with white basad; postmedial line shaded white outwardly, brown inwardly; basal and submarginal areas primarily mocha brown; basal area interrupted by oblong basal patch surrounded by white. Subterminal line dark, unbroken; fringe scale gray, darkest at termini. Hindwing. Brownish white, no contrasting markings,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="50" start="start">postmedial</pageBreakToken>
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line inconspicuous if present; subterminal line dark, unbroken; fringe scales brown, pale gray at margin. Abdomen- Scales arranged in two terminal black dorsal spots in males. Tympanal organs (Fig. 24). Tergo-sternal sclerite robust, conspicuous; bullae tympani longer than wide, saccus or rim of bullae sclerotized at base; processi tympani present, lamellate, thumblike, towards anterolateral end of fornix; processus spiniformis present; fornix tympani sclerotized; angle of fornical ulna obtuse; pons of intermediate length, roughly half the depth of saccus, component rods broad, separate along entire length, diverging at anterior termini; posteromedial margin of saccus extends and remains parallel to pons for most of its length, pons extending towards bottom of saccus; saccus pronounced; venulae secundae prominent, tapering slightly at base of tympanal case such that "partie libre" (sensu Minet) of second sternite forms a neck; puteoli absent. Male genitalia (Fig. 44) - Teguminal sulcus short, not apparent; juxta U-shaped, lateral arms modesty recurved; valvae simple, broad, not truncate; intra-saccular process rudimentary, if present; costa with recurved, elongate tufts of setae but no conspicuous fleshy lobe; phallus simple, cornuti absent. Female genitalia (Fig. 45) - Papillae anales separate, round, swollen; colliculum present as faintly sclerotized collar embedded in ductus bursae, which is short, inconspicuously delimited and unsclerotized anterior to colliculum; corpus bursae elongate, membranus, without signa or appendix bursae; ductus seminalis inserted between antrum and ductus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">The specific epithet is from the Latin for showy or handsome.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Unknown. Adults active in October.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Southeastern Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |