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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="AB91D9634CF3887FDD09E50250F7D047" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Neotragus pygmaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="685" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="685" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1E1D71BF24ECBEBCA45ACFC140AC9624" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AAFFBC57FFC0F83BA87EECC37CA96591">
<mods:title id="FE01899F2D383228E89FA879EBB4423D">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AE063B7EF4EA6627D7403047045FCE2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D81933329913302BFB3A9B563AEE0D07">
<mods:roleTerm id="B541A677087DB6E4733F8A9EAF247C03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E6746405306A0AD668C2EB1882C9509">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="227458F5D9FD4E88DFAD514E11669FF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E0F844B62CC5B369D4AFEF86C447CF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="07B42520C7AE68941C50F31E5477A345">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDF6BDF8FF6D99A57E05F78E0522E838">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3929B7089A56B40EF3C0FE31C6DDC1BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F3DD6AA5D79CF9C3601907197238C067">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="90AB0613C565412AB2795522A51451F5">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B25146C4F2F7FA88EC3D2B09D98499CF">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="293C7B464981D2F563F5022027A8A9D6">
<mods:title id="2D81F67C47EC509BB3B25D7B2C773E9B">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D7145257DC0D94DD2FEEB41C2762ED49">
<mods:extent id="7622154DB2F19186248CE7FCEBDCCD8B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F0498CE34FFD1517C6AC533554267A39">637</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2C9D6BCABD7A3A5FB7250B078CA72F37">722</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C1FC4BCB1118BD42D5B619105FE4738E">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E4855C1141942E35C297129D47BCF22" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C87D7C6ADC2077A21802F8AE7FB6E38E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AB91D9634CF3887FDD09E50250F7D047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB91D9634CF3887FDD09E50250F7D047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB91D9634CF3887FDD09E50250F7D047" lastPageNumber="685" pageNumber="685" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200630">
<subSubSection id="5527C912DCF827E9ADB6A5587D1F2A42" pageNumber="685" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="30D45CE3542D0E44F73DBAEF2D67BC51" pageNumber="685">
<taxonomicName id="DBE253FB4558AE32A8A9483DED4A0DF8" ID-CoL="46VKF" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Neotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="DE50200EE4E4EAFA0CFD2DAFD29C33EE" italics="true" pageNumber="685">Neotragus pygmaeus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E0B7B44B7CAA12C5B8E40B85C759031" pageNumber="685" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C3C3051B4F87AAAF24BB97247AE23735" pageNumber="685">
<treatmentCitation id="5A89B0231F46330E28BEC507A846D78F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3912160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3912160" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4366038A-FBE2-418E-B91D-C7C0EE5FB999" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A8900154FE162775EF1E839DB9FD0B" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="69" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmea" title="Capra pygmea" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="44FB08DC267AB0AC1DCCEB30FE9CBBB1" ID-CoL="QS6B" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmea">
<emphasis id="1A38D8859644A9FDC598FAF29F22CD2A" italics="true" pageNumber="685">[Capra] pygmea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="251C71C57E8746714C2A0C69992C1C8F" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="358B828513A17D97C9AD8564AAF8DBA7" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="685" pagination="69" title="Capra pygmea" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 69</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D8D4193C35E5F85A2509A6822D579DD" pageNumber="685" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BADE4481B45B56A1CB62157E2D793AB0" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="61238CA55F7122BA18E9D087B34F8E30" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="685">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="801A8FB852521125A43FE6560BB8CD47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329361" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageNumber="685">
&quot;Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="A98D31574A3F0C8C222FEA198394693C" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6F227C204C3B9087D8CAA4E14BB387C" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
&quot;; restricted to &quot;
<collectingCountry id="63F87A7B9F7C38D40CB4B56334461C2F" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
&quot; (West Africa) by
<bibRefCitation id="E9051C386865D9819ACBC78E59056C47" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
Thomas (1911
<emphasis id="0D584B238F460992CE2FB468DFD81BA3" italics="true" pageNumber="685">a</emphasis>
:152)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="225D71F264B8D95B18C66D9011FD0FB2" pageNumber="685" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EAAF99D8399D90D67FB1BE9696D471CA" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="E635AEE08E33FB4C22705D18D3E8ACDA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="685">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="13F980C43A9FD7A687C15841453FBC3C" language="eng" pageNumber="685">Royal Antelope</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="120BF00AC7627D007E04AA0AE20D7B84" pageNumber="685" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F3B1C5895B50392A075D724F6BB3E5D" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="F3CBF8A27041DFC2D58662CEF0C87FE1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="685">Distribution:</emphasis>
Forest zone of Côte d’Ivoire,
<collectingCountry id="F86C1D92111C52719266F1E59625D071" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F0EB35F3A052A737C517CE18D13A1362" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E1FCDA56D1A625ECFA0C7EB54CBC557" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="90FB3F5A7BA2CDC5F97BC8B8B5A2269C" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B663D52706BE1A41AEB47B1AE74E49F1" pageNumber="685" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EADBC255C975F5766E9E8972811EAE72" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="58B52B1293AEDDB79E3C426B37C04D8B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="685">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CA91D0C970C766EFF9A1CA21693001E1">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F48A809967EF6FF86816727DCD56D39" pageNumber="685" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E04D8E1FF8E782497B6A9D0B59C97D0" pageNumber="685">
<emphasis id="4F460397E9C448C1C4690E0276A2104C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="685">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="62DB619CB813403339430E46D035968B" author="Pallas, P. S." refId="ref271533" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1767 - 1780. Spicilegia zoologica, quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur cura P. S. Pallas. [fasc. 1 imprint 1767; fasc. 11 - 12 imprint 1777 - 78; fasc. 13 imprint 1779; fasc. 14 imprint 1780]. Berolini, prostant apud Gottl. August. Langed, 14 fasc in 2 volumes." year="1767">Pallas (1767:6</bibRefCitation>
, 1777:18) recognised two different species,
<taxonomicName id="46041DFE0F7E6498AA09638A497C2FC4" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Tragulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="54AC55523FE2045019C4AD21E7D6AC87" italics="true" pageNumber="685">Tragulus pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="6315728506038B58FAAB23F464A739EE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Neotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="1BE5E3705B949A316B88FDE8FF88CEAD" italics="true" pageNumber="685">Neotragus pygmaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9FB7DA230F2375449275C29A4B5F9529" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, misidentified as a tragulid, and
<taxonomicName id="4EA0414240BA13E47E82C8389AAEBBDB" authority="Pallas, 1777" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="1353F69D55723F93BE209DC3D1174888" italics="true" pageNumber="685">Antilope pygmaea</emphasis>
Pallas, 1777
</taxonomicName>
. Both have
<typeStatus id="5B6BE15DAE1944CFAF2F5682A4B8C96B">types</typeStatus>
that are royal antelopes and therefore are both homonyms and synonyms. Gmelin in
<bibRefCitation id="FC387D7C876D86C03CF561F21101A12C" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref214097" refString="Linnaeus, C. (revised by J. F. Gmelin). 1788. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis synonymis, locis. Vol. I. Regum Animale. Class 1, Mammalia. Thirteenth ed. (revised by J. F. Gmelin). G. E. Beir, Lipsiae, 232 pp." year="1788">Linnaeus (1788:173</bibRefCitation>
, 191) recognised the same two species as
<taxonomicName id="2512061B4EA5F5B64806DDEE2C4C55B7" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="FE1ABD3C2CF84D7B357F21B0C24CEC81" italics="true" pageNumber="685">Moschus pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="158DE355E1FC42E367A27918923C682D" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="97663D6B2976F266B3B1A3C118A77172" italics="true" pageNumber="685">Antilope pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6AC3A9F87A8F0DFB051152E772925163" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben (1777:278)</bibRefCitation>
called them
<taxonomicName id="0F573813BCCD8D47AEB96C57CAAA1DC8" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="ACFC426C1776543BFE609979161C1796" italics="true" pageNumber="685">M. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7EFBBF37AD53007F6E2EAABC7C29B487" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="89650C415028DC8936AFFE9E8B052E43" italics="true" pageNumber="685">A. regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, speculating that they may be female and male respectively of the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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