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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53482" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985" ID-GBIF-Dataset="738d4e9e-48db-469d-9d93-9963c5147491" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="755DF05BB3EA53A7BE9F029F9672B4BB" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-25" checkinTime="1685460055645" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Yuan, Yang, Wu-Hai &amp; Wu, Zhi-Kun" docDate="2023" docId="AB8F5D80EF815FE0AFCE5B62831F4DC7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 25-33" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-05-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985" docTitle="Primula jiaozishanensis Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="755DF05BB3EA53A7BE9F029F9672B4BB" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="755DF05BB3EA53A7BE9F029F9672B4BB" masterDocTitle="Primula jiaozishanensis (Primulaceae), a new species in Primula sect. Petiolares subsect. Davidii from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1685460664646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AE6928F18B57B81B3ABB6F5F9E380814" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="258DAFA6C8D9C1D164458079A2C3BDA5">
<mods:title id="550C09CC8F97F479C344995033C7757B">Primula jiaozishanensis (Primulaceae), a new species in Primula sect. Petiolares subsect. Davidii from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6DCCEAF7CA1575F9B29D588A30749C2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B4623A5122A6B147701425FD1376AEC8">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBA3E00A1D316F5090A27B013F2EE4BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2FB287F26B426B9A00B767F912A1E7AD">Wu, Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19C2C852F10CA708E01F653CBE616025" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-2351</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ADCC2C695D35E563069851D7AFF2AB97">Department of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44E279FFC8B3F487E33E9ED7F19126DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FFC29FB8F0B965AB64E0A0A0B3C165D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB527D7C2C437253EC806CC3CD0BD48E">Yang, Wu-Hai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2F63465B740486031E6EEDFEF247CDD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6927-8309</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="713E1F1808E925EB735B04D552EB1C6C">Department of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB0EF1BA62AF227AF45DF10776C9A28B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="347A0AE71BAA2AA9D5A3449BB5601082">
<mods:roleTerm id="E38D11099062CA4F61A64E146E2131C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5751CA3CE35D53774C4E07E77C903CE6">Wu, Zhi-Kun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA38F0D35C0AAF91E48A1854BC7ADED4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-7782</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="703536BC7CFFB28493BAA7ED18A52016">Department of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6234E2735DB5597ACC39507D08CA0A0E" type="email">47390933@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F1AA70386F20F98AB5732A3B72DFF085">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2823E4D6FC5B575139153AD2C620FBD">
<mods:title id="5F3122BBAE52A4D5EA8B6D186D7533ED">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E37556C6A9C7067142A8A86C5FACDC32">
<mods:date id="14A4D21FB54D0B79D781C936E3C5B315">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BF0241C14693B55C7F4AA1EAF9C7D2B6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CB5D9B5BB7373448C43010D4DB97808F">2023-05-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="00AFD49D4172C79ACC1DA3E700313089" type="volume">
<mods:number id="77CF5379DC90F8A0BC9077A30CCC8BF5">227</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="08FC5DFFF0B7AACFA3DB127EEDCE6659">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9040D286B5758DFC7807631DE65EF257">33</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F5EF2F81D3FAEB7CC5CDFEB7162FE2C8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="219B8E57B0DBC19D90DD07B430E64C30">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A3163D6A14002B71295F92B4271DAC1F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCB9EEDB40921FABB861C88B5E3C1557" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-227-25</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AB8F5D80EF815FE0AFCE5B62831F4DC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB8F5D80EF815FE0AFCE5B62831F4DC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB8F5D80EF815FE0AFCE5B62831F4DC7" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="E8FBB96F8612526954994020971C23F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F4C0FF12CE78C5A30BB769F4C3851F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="7A4C72483C7C4F1A14C71714B0AE7632" LSID="AB8F5D80-EF81-5FE0-AFCE-5B62831F4DC7" authority="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis" status="sp. nov.">Primula jiaozishanensis Z.K.Wu, W.H.Yang &amp; Yuan Wu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC67D85C0D02ECA14C2D2E548491B71A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30B2CDB2021BB3AA9C6594A7E22CACEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="36244A5472F246A33D25AFAA2177909B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="5DB75C5796261D58ECEE0A36A870EC83" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Primula jiaozishanensis sp. nov. A-I A habitat B, C habit in flowering D leaves, left: upper surface, right: lower surface E bud scales, left: outer surface, right: inner surface F calyx, left: outer surface, right: inner surface G flower shape H corolla lobes, left: upper surface, right: lower surface I dissected corolla showing anthers and stigmas, left: pin flower, right: thrum flower. Photographed by Z. K Wu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855972" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CABF7847376D9437B087D76AFB5675BD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Primula jiaozishanensis sp. nov. A habit B leaves, left: upper surface, right: lower surface C bud scales, left: outer surface, right: inner surface D calyx, left: outer surface, right: inner surface E bract F flower, long style (pin) G flower, short style (thrum). Drawn by Ms. Xiang-Li Wu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855973" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9307A8897406AE81D6E2E14A4B68FBA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Primula jiaozishanensis and two of its allies A holotype specimen of P. jiaozishanensis (ZKWU 2017050, KUN, specimen number KUN 1576215) B the possible type of P. esquirolii (Martin, L. and Esquirol, J., E, specimen number E 00024325) C paratype of P. sinoexscapa from its type locality (M. K. Li 3530, WUK, specimen number WUK 0275821) D P. jiaozishanensis E P. esquirolii F P. sinoexscapa. D-F photographed by Z. K Wu from their type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855974" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 3A, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43523C9B2A00F23590AE99DB2F682BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C56CE9E305F6DBB13F22F3A5C474D7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE26B5E3241C97ED1E66ADAD7FC38726" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The new species most resembles
<taxonomicName id="FD491A40E5A8D09C10CEB96C66DB27C1" lsidName="P. esquirolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
<emphasis id="CF6FBDB46C7768AB5FEC991C7BE6D43F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. esquirolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B57F7115F519F399177D49BE2ACABC51" lsidName="P. sinoexscapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sinoexscapa">
<emphasis id="51D936E2B767FD59BAE2F395512A36DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. sinoexscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing similar leaves with a more or less rugose surface and short or almost obsolete scape at flowering time. However, the new species differs from the latter two mainly in its long and stout rhizome with 1-3 rosettes, smaller leaf blades with shorter petioles, shorter and stouter pedicels, and larger flowers (Figs
<figureCitation id="78478098F95A5F152232E249C832B71F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Primula jiaozishanensis sp. nov. A-I A habitat B, C habit in flowering D leaves, left: upper surface, right: lower surface E bud scales, left: outer surface, right: inner surface F calyx, left: outer surface, right: inner surface G flower shape H corolla lobes, left: upper surface, right: lower surface I dissected corolla showing anthers and stigmas, left: pin flower, right: thrum flower. Photographed by Z. K Wu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855972" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="96C755BF9A7AB18BC2A256AAF6BD95CA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Primula jiaozishanensis and two of its allies A holotype specimen of P. jiaozishanensis (ZKWU 2017050, KUN, specimen number KUN 1576215) B the possible type of P. esquirolii (Martin, L. and Esquirol, J., E, specimen number E 00024325) C paratype of P. sinoexscapa from its type locality (M. K. Li 3530, WUK, specimen number WUK 0275821) D P. jiaozishanensis E P. esquirolii F P. sinoexscapa. D-F photographed by Z. K Wu from their type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855974" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3</figureCitation>
). The main morphological distinctions between
<taxonomicName id="72547C568AB39A87D7B333027B9CF26F" lsidName="P. jiaozishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="397FDFE87960E851021B00CEB6AE6DB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="593D839ACB71FDDD1F2BD638C90ADB92" lsidName="P. esquirolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
<emphasis id="2DF3D12005ECA53CB5798A89327FAF61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. esquirolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A757F97F0E026ABF590A67360315CEAB" lsidName="P. sinoexscapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sinoexscapa">
<emphasis id="4E5CDAA581B354EF3509F85DFCC9E4A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. sinoexscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are summarized in Table
<tableCitation id="8044AF8FD2410CB075FC12B28997E5AE" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparisons of Primula jiaozishanensis with P. esquirolii and P. sinoexscapa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9809136153FA0B8E3F0F23079F10CD3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="9809136153FA0B8E3F0F23079F10CD3B">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9809136153FA0B8E3F0F23079F10CD3B" ID-Table-UUID="9809136153FA0B8E3F0F23079F10CD3B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9809136153FA0B8E3F0F23079F10CD3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="CD4B8AA8EE9F99C57F6BE6E7228AF297" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="52C9FCF91D517B180B91FFD244C2B267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparisons of
<taxonomicName id="522E24D6DC8ABE65F927A46CCFF10672" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="95B922C89473CC0F469514ADADECA7D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Primula jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="BFB17435EE90CE42D72E0501BE2F848D" lsidName="P. esquirolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
<emphasis id="ED43AD1F2ABADAFBBB4248E110292385" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. esquirolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8F51CDA5208A7D8D22D588ECFE2ACA6B" lsidName="P. sinoexscapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sinoexscapa">
<emphasis id="F2D1C048145B3CE58CA742F4716D9EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. sinoexscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01AF66F00DB1B8D2E6B7364D4FFBDD79" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table id="988D060679E4705ABD298D63CB68C5BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="8ED84E58BDA9915C83DFA8C9833B8780" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="2774B1BD7972F67A28C0E9BC6295B516" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8013B67F9D1921004F414B7851B4A64C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Characters</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B53A64AF317E6FC34488E75D301A597E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A7F86DC94037FB6ECB8F9405EBBE1512" lsidName="P. jiaozishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="66EC8081182303AAF58AB1E1A5C00493" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2248BD9EE94EFAE4FA378E23ECE020AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8D942FB5669B257B238E0A747370B7CA" lsidName="P. esquirolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
<emphasis id="20E44E7C0E632D850036C8905ABE7016" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. esquirolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B34D46E4501338FBAED62F5F5503F5DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5F8FAA7DC9E9EF1AFA62CFADD9EE7758" lsidName="P. sinoexscapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sinoexscapa">
<emphasis id="09D5444B5AF0B3F5D53EDCEDF7C7ADA7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. sinoexscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DFB855EF3F46FE358B9E0FCF952224C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="384FD4E1828ADD47B9714EF6FFE6CAF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Rhizome</td>
<td id="2426F75B04BFADE43B6CD3775A020BEC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">long and stout, 3-4 cm long</td>
<td id="1679928FA75B97786203C673FC90B450" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">short and stout, 1-2 cm long</td>
<td id="9AB4CD5934F71F72DD611CA2F543B2B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">short and stout, 1-2 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="717CBE6A9EC77434BF90B08264A7F46F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="C3B7E268FDF0D6BD8BFF7B8CA4CDF9A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Rosette</td>
<td id="0850FBE9FE2C6341750680CF977FFCBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1-3</td>
<td id="575CC72338B680A23B4C6555D1205898" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="C99A9A5424CC9FCB0B1615FE178D0E00" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AF886327E9453D5663CF65BB76B4E6BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="DF6670B288F849178E644251FEADB93F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Scape</td>
<td id="15FC20BD99F6305C673DF916198EBD4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">almost obsolete or to 1 cm in flowering time</td>
<td id="69EFD671F5E9C90648F008414947B7C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">almost obsolete or to 5 cm in flowering time</td>
<td id="1DFA97B5980044D3B4EB24CF083AFFF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obsolete in flowering time</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B2644DB82B3D256EEFC7700E795E073B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="F26FEC7EA226E32026F853488F2717EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Leaf blade</td>
<td id="DEB5B4778F0F9948DDF91B3A527A76CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
2-4
<normalizedToken id="544E6157C4C3F68A5F4536F8A9E8DA7E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 cm, spatulate or elliptic-obovate, coriaceous, adaxially covered with sparse white long hairs, abaxially with multicellular hairs along veins.
</td>
<td id="C19C5868DA8B94DD514C3831FD69EE74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
5-13
<normalizedToken id="522682634A9B9396F6BB39C65BAA4B42" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-5 cm, elliptic-obovate to obovate-oblanceolate, subcoriaceous, abaxially densely short glandular pubescent along veins
</td>
<td id="6F60112BE3C012AF35D0FB06AF801268" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
2.5-7 (12)
<normalizedToken id="A33C2DB3FAFF191418B605388F1F6682" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3.5 (6) cm, oblong or oblong-obovate, firm papery, abaxially with multicellular hairs along veins, adaxially fulvous pilose along midvein
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AF5090200CA2D428BB4FC25D9BDD3403" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="10495049325672B8014CCED5B3641910" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Petioles</td>
<td id="F694FD5E984483403D676006F7B3010C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">0.5-1.0 cm, thick covering of long multicellular hairs.</td>
<td id="858F876F5A8CAC16AAE64F8ED5C86B41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">short or almost obsolete to 1-2 cm, sparsely glandular.</td>
<td id="23EC00C992F4C97AFB3B1A7F215B5D41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">2-5 cm, with long dense white pilose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BD64933DF97D1D9C67912CEA8C799E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="9113B109F0355285B3BA4E64C0D67A80" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Inflorescences</td>
<td id="4FF624E597F5C5886B0841BB92D62280" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1 flowered or occasionally 2 flowered</td>
<td id="8B39CC15C2172D065FE805372068B044" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">2-8 flowered</td>
<td id="F647946E516A2AAEFF54A424100E2696" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1-4 flowered</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CCCBCFB1E2DAC589596635758EB884B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="C11E0CB16496186ED8A276C81D56299A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Pedicels</td>
<td id="33C06E2098BABABF81CB6E1AB9465048" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1-3 mm, shorter than bracts</td>
<td id="18EDE5FF5EB28A7E3E539FEA6CF1641F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">10-20 mm, longer than bracts</td>
<td id="DD5ED40704E4881A23B8B2A3E05048EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">15-40 mm, longer than bracts</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CFC34487D25B6591E25BCB8513257836" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="1096748E6E8143B586B28C74051701E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Calyx</td>
<td id="CE414F67CB16D9C57FD55D4FB2121466" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">6-8 mm long</td>
<td id="9FCF50A9BAF9EC926EC296C37386AD04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">5-7 mm long</td>
<td id="248B95756E7C8BF199EA37BD896E76AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">7-9 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AB49EE9BA445062F00D609EC483FAAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="884D74BC7C05E2C0F3F57CF32B22FC97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Corolla</td>
<td id="ECF576AE7E787E6CC4EA0B3ED41135A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">tube usually two times as the length of the calyx, limb 30-45 mm wide, lobes obcordate</td>
<td id="88B199AC9C8014A39BE9AEA4D5CF2D78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">tube usually 2-3 times as the length of calyx, limb 15-20 mm wide. lobes obovate</td>
<td id="F6D8AA1D9D5A1AC6BEF0C637FDC53658" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">tube nearly two time as the length of the calyx, limb 15-20 mm wide, lobes narrowly obovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="016CEAFEB222D3909FFDD1F4B635EBA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="0CEFA931AB39E9E4D77E943B035F8D79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Flower</td>
<td id="95BD774B9A44B3A6C8A07C3D907CB9BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">heterostylous</td>
<td id="839DBD9581CE767C0D44B7BA3BB45FAC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">homostylous</td>
<td id="3C7F395D11C1A98DEFAEEDD592664132" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">heterostylous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CB949DD95650B88B28416FCAB9723189" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="2634C828ACF73DC0CDE29FC44F5F86B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Habitat</td>
<td id="9447DF3349AA01DBE7BC6939F07FDFFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">open alpine meadow</td>
<td id="861B4787146D51A1579AE96A277779B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">moist limestone cliffs</td>
<td id="ADE28A65ADD062E6E405D20CBEC6C24C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">moist limestone cliffs</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="93C408E5913A45099CF3947D79628292" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855972" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="07472E9BF71E935B01D4A31F9A3ACC29" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F6BCB8EF6367FDA68873EAC046733F3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B8B1746779800560EC76F3C97CAD206" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="C879DF33618A37076E347E5FDF3079F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Primula jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B7010ECD94D194231D693D87F5C247AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-I A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="9EA727E1B19E90E8F0069D88F3EA78B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B, C</emphasis>
habit in flowering
<emphasis id="3EFBA224BE614D2958FB95A19B9A6EC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
leaves, left: upper surface, right: lower surface
<emphasis id="3EB79CEAF7EFF4A95F3B277C47980726" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
bud scales, left: outer surface, right: inner surface
<emphasis id="34A8E273D93FFB32A900B0D891AB0FC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
calyx, left: outer surface, right: inner surface
<emphasis id="7A05DB067DC4DB78BFA9C64D7EB186A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
flower shape
<emphasis id="FD6752918617736F8426D03440C7E052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
corolla lobes, left: upper surface, right: lower surface
<emphasis id="E4542CDE6B28E2284F10FC57BDFA2107" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
dissected corolla showing anthers and stigmas, left: pin flower, right: thrum flower. Photographed by Z.K Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D58ADBA3B2707485C7A70261B41B90FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A88C8F583FDBF71D5674C2704993AB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="247251023A0D7110E9F12DBF39E2F091">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62F2EFE7B9457F612FEA4E466D7F2E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="1BC8A8A15F16CC83D7B657EF88E729AF" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectorName="Zhikun WU" country="China" county="Dongchuan District" elevation="3990" latitude="26.162834" location="Jiaozi Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="83" longitude="102.945" municipality="Luoxue" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4322BFE5778B7B2691D9B15BDB2481CC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E9C0E781AB96A350F5319DA9D730EBCB" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="C09A22381F6AA499EEDFEABD70CAAA2F">Dongchuan District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF9C586594DEAF8D691C65CC15392B43">Luoxue</collectingMunicipality>
xiang,
<location id="47ECB4367AA1202F3A155F3324B580EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB8F5D80EF815FE0AFCE5B62831F4DC7:47ECB4367AA1202F3A155F3324B580EB" country="China" county="Dongchuan District" latitude="26.162834" longLatPrecision="83" longitude="102.945" municipality="Luoxue" name="Jiaozi Snow Mountain" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jiaozi Snow Mountain</location>
.
<geoCoordinate id="9316D9EBB176C78DD721AF207D9592F9" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="9.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.162834">26°9.77'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEE629AFA5A596C1C63F25807D4F2055" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="56.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="102.945">102°56.7'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FAEC3A7CF22443F6E4F7FF25D464C5A4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="3990.0">
<elevation id="772D36A2A8142A104B255CB82054D9BC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="3990.0">3990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="A9245B22031A944FD37A7EA2212024F0" value="2017-05-01">1 May 2017</collectingDate>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="612A22A422C9CA617EEFF21327246EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName id="5170458C539BD7E69B8849C862EEB662">Zhikun WU</collectorName>
ZKWu2017050
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1DF5C659C7B695921E9BBAB68044E33B">holotype</typeStatus>
: KUN!; isotype: KUN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D00BEA56144B8BC94972BBBDA3AAF571" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855973" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="573A1D63DE9E9924B6682465DF9DA3DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="744FCA374503BADA0FE60C65669E93E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7901BA42665D6A9F56181C78C15F3D6D" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="4DE0820FC13B1898A3E1BFF1ED9BE011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Primula jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="DD4BEF5DD80031270C8F73324BFD8477" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="B34F878C2754798327F61C5C364350A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
leaves, left: upper surface, right: lower surface
<emphasis id="C43F971E0CA5365C472B6A2183C44B2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
bud scales, left: outer surface, right: inner surface
<emphasis id="2F2D8417E5765AC91EADC2F78BA70F50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
calyx, left: outer surface, right: inner surface
<emphasis id="59C820690C6255CBF2A4FE72EA4FDC7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis id="DDD6700C7F04E1E6826BE600619C9B2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
flower, long style (pin)
<emphasis id="45AD93D5BEBB01A87197A690EA74E8C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
flower, short style (thrum). Drawn by Ms. Xiang-Li Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAABF63245AE76485E90D6CD62F8EEDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4DCAE050F7AC69C06F9C0D98EFEE844" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF378B2963579E25D295D1B572C2BA8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
A perennial hairy robust, dwarf herbaceous, efarinose, with a long stout rhizome and numerous fibrous roots, rhizome 3-4 cm long, ca. 0.5 cm in diameter; at flowering time girt at the base by ovate to oblong paleaceous bud scales, scales 1.5-1.8 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm broad, acute at the apex, outer surface with a sparse covering of long multicellular hairs.
<emphasis id="A030677543B4E4E0DD646BB969DDF916" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Leaves</emphasis>
forming 1-3 rosettes, leaves of current year not well-developed at anthesis, leaves of previous year at flowering time 2-4 cm long including the petiole, 1.5-2.5 cm broad, spatulate or elliptic-obovate, obtuse or rounded at the apex, gradually tapering into the winged petiole; petiole 0.5 to 1 cm, 1/4 as long as leaf blade, stout with a thick covering of long multicellular hairs; lamina coriaceous, adaxially bullate, covered with sparse white long hairs, abaxially with multicellular hairs along veins, margin with regular sparsely acute serrate.
<emphasis id="C6AE4378D7F2A5ABB624E443F2C56ABB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Scape</emphasis>
at flowering time almost obsolete or to 1 cm, usually solitary, covered by bud scales, with a thick covering of long multicellular hairs, usually 1 flowered or occasionally 2 flowered.
<emphasis id="04579B69787D29F7B90DF034FE258436" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Bracts</emphasis>
linear-lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, glabrous; pedicel 1-3 mm, shorter than bract, with a thick covering of long multicellular hairs.
<emphasis id="6E725B12E4CAAF971E0D18702D8D51C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flower</emphasis>
heterostylous; calyx campanulate, 6-8 mm long, puberulous, parted to 1/2 of its length, lobes ovate to ovate-lanceolate, apex obtuse or occasionally serrate; corolla funnel-shaped, purplish blue or violet, tube 15-20 mm long, usually twice the length of the calyx, limb 30-45 mm wide, lobes obcordate, 13-18 mm long, apex deeply emarginate.
<emphasis id="DE5CE347CF16899FA989B8F07A71872F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pin flowers</emphasis>
: corolla tube 14-16 mm long, stamens ca. 7 mm above the base of the corolla tube, style 14-16 mm long.
<emphasis id="D3E007B109164929347D2B263C4FC389" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thrum flowers</emphasis>
: corolla tube 16-20 mm; stamens 16-18 mm above base of corolla tube, style ca. 8 mm long.
<emphasis id="D8115CD68ED9D360B95B8FD84B45C3C0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Capsule</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E3C0C7337BECE502381B85765D549967" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855974" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="89A54B4B40C361EF9EB3FD631FF6508E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="BBD89D1F5DB6AAB438A0178211EAF517" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50D27A7A0E57ABD5B9F455801541CB12" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="4C9B116D780B325D346816ADA2E28FDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Primula jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two of its allies
<emphasis id="D6B188F3690DA81E774D8579F5ACF3F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
holotype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8A83C083F902F6AD1A57857D27F9E488" lsidName="P. jiaozishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="3D532D05E1B5A7BF551D0E6065A54335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="FB5B3B6807DD07239B352398512FA838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">ZKWU 2017050</emphasis>
, KUN, specimen number KUN1576215)
<emphasis id="0093EDD9DB31E79536FB844D97013635" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
the possible type of
<taxonomicName id="F7CFDD0FEC28CA726BBED85E7A409B99" lsidName="P. esquirolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
<emphasis id="ED80530869BC1F20461927CD08179249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. esquirolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Martin, L. and Esquirol, J., E, specimen number E00024325)
<emphasis id="2B7671AE106990E16F2E41D6C881B094" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
paratype of
<taxonomicName id="1DF75D7E2FAE45A5779648DAF5329BD2" lsidName="P. sinoexscapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sinoexscapa">
<emphasis id="FC2548AC452B24F1B7603F2B08821E9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. sinoexscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its type locality (
<emphasis id="BBC355C804853922DBF12132D217A93E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M.K. Li 3530</emphasis>
, WUK, specimen number WUK0275821)
<emphasis id="136A059808BF8EF41DE5770295B11590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04E681D82B1A7285A2E7AAF3B67214E7" lsidName="P. jiaozishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="6470C30F683AD8495A0C048DB9A056C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="44E92EE49C233D18092CB29878B87B95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DDF1476A38201AE2020A074BE2DF832" lsidName="P. esquirolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
<emphasis id="58A04678EA679A94863B5F553E37CF80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. esquirolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8C19D6FA6C8F017D696EAA5C1745505" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A0D59DDA51E9FBD61D625B94AE2170C" lsidName="P. sinoexscapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="sinoexscapa">
<emphasis id="709725326AFA26D289824B202DA14C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. sinoexscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FE711B56407578EF210256BD46973F72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D-F</emphasis>
photographed by Z.K Wu from their type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6774625F3C7869D2112D08C59435EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2BDF9B7A4E6C8F340B8DDB1C928CB3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76C0CEDB1CA5538876F8780B456FF388" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="77F2069B12618361F7E7E31E8C8AB364" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="DBA630F306D88C3F0E9A85CE1A5FD120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Primula jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type locality on Jiaozi Snow Mountain in Dongchuan District, Yunnan, China. The plant grows in the open alpine meadow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F904A6D058ED56587213B202FEC5A0E8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Primula jiaozishanensis sp. nov. A-I A habitat B, C habit in flowering D leaves, left: upper surface, right: lower surface E bud scales, left: outer surface, right: inner surface F calyx, left: outer surface, right: inner surface G flower shape H corolla lobes, left: upper surface, right: lower surface I dissected corolla showing anthers and stigmas, left: pin flower, right: thrum flower. Photographed by Z. K Wu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855972" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
, Map
<figureCitation id="AF592C6F06126DB39F8793A789D90BCB" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Map 1. Location of the population of Primula jiaozishanensis in Dongchuan District, Yunnan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855975" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6B2D2A210B32E1A4DE53716BFBD5631" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855975" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Map 1" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="F6918AB0E451781D1404BED4EE67621F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="0F25C4B324E930893F5847191FAF7DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Map 1.</emphasis>
Location of the population of
<taxonomicName id="B84B33F960E10A913A41CC6ACCEBF53D" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="03453BE97DB560D4DDFF2DBA6EBCFE23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Primula jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Dongchuan District, Yunnan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F07F38F7A495C4368BD19D67CE0F76F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="E4BBA574401E531F243587E9A51A3B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96B868AC0A022BA1F48A9DCA2B6A8D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flowering occurs from April to May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9932376A08816E23AC8FC1D62E00FCC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DB7440B77E36A912CA7DD76AC5DD16AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007E93FEFD2EF97AB69833531C542EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The specific epithet of the new species is taken from the Chinese Pinyin,
<normalizedToken id="256BE2EE3819F41BF958F0FDE3CED34D" originalValue="“Jiaozishan”">&quot;Jiaozishan&quot;</normalizedToken>
, the name of the mountain in Northern Yunnan, China, where the type specimen was collected (Map
<figureCitation id="26DA3D1C3F931EA377E080B2F53B3C1D" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Map 1. Location of the population of Primula jiaozishanensis in Dongchuan District, Yunnan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.103985.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/855975" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8033768D32871E805E4019B5E706C3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="82A4AFFD4B13FD08EC1A9E52AE42B3B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="970A0ED7D9C61AA86B43E951CCABA7E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Chinese mandarin:
<emphasis id="9988E57DEAEE25C285AE19819D765A38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">jiao zi shan bao chun</emphasis>
(轿子山报春).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22C6315793CDBE346B71FF5643BCC235" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph id="921656E4766111B58BE624ADE15181CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Provisional Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A5DDA6B022C69DC2A019A9C67087402" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Critically Endangered (CR B2ab(iii)). The authors have conducted field surveys several times in the type locality and adjacent districts (e.g., Luquan, Qiaojia and Huize) for this new species, and discovered only one population of
<taxonomicName id="23F27B575153813231998BE1CBD1B9D4" authorityName="Z. K. Wu, W. H. Yang &amp; Yuan Wu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula jiaozishanensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiaozishanensis">
<emphasis id="AE2721EDD39CF904B14B73A404EB8325" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Primula jiaozishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with approximately 100 adult individuals, distributed over about 100 m2 in the type locality. This site is in a dry alpine meadow; the new species grows very close to the path for visitors and faces a strong threat from grazing and human activities. Its status should therefore be of concern and addressed by further investigations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84AD037B896577338FEFB42521117811" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
We estimated the extent of occurrence of the species to be less than 10 km2. Over the last five years, we have observed a steady decline in the territory area of the habitat due to road construction and grazing. Considering the present field information and IUCN categories of threat (
<bibRefCitation id="45F66543A81033E00FCFECA69187FA3F" author="Hu, CM" journalOrPublisher="15). Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B9" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [Accessed 25. 04. 2023]" year="1996">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
), this species should be included in the category Critically Endangered (CR B2ab(iii)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99245C7FBC4F38390B2A41E4F7C1C120" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E53DDB1BF36CC619D6903BD2EB655A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33933033588EF1FA7BC75454B269D368" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="056633FE44538F6A73E401873D3DC78A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
(
<emphasis id="896F218E5CCC4BAB19FE374DFDFBD357" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="BD364C95E3B4068BB965F934E3313B4F">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C10C1A7F7086ABF46F5DDBCA50742711" collectingDate="2020-05-08" collectorName="Zhikun WU" specimenCount="1">
The same locality as holotype,
<collectingDate id="860A0C79D7A31046C6AB130547B82ADB" value="2020-05-08">8 May 2020</collectingDate>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="1CC1CA0D2BC2B611C719FA3FFA8D5013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName id="43AE7DE4ACCE21D09BD01AB702C9132C">Zhikun WU</collectorName>
ZKWu 2020045
</emphasis>
(KUN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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