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<mods:identifier id="CE493D497440E6B7915237673C3254A4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93FEC8C0AFB304E3F7ECB3BDC0B071E4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA78808579DF48446953A46F43A18409" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AB6F7F0DD206043191BF1021854AF747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB6F7F0DD206043191BF1021854AF747" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB6F7F0DD206043191BF1021854AF747" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3D59850B1867AE80C085BD6A8AC04A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D66179CB770FC0DC21C048AA53B8391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0677A11975770D26351B710DB0B3E534" ID-CoL="9CSJM" authority="M. Sousa, Novon 15: 213. 2005." authorityName="M. Sousa, Novon 15: 213. 2005." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Heteroflorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroflorum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heteroflorum M. Sousa, Novon 15: 213. 2005.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F2B045F9C07E596B1C881B4350A2238" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="73A05E83D8F0261EC74F7AF76404390B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="A20EC0F29DC5B5C33DBC610818FD393F" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 67. Variation in tree form and bark among genera of tribe Schizolobieae A, B Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, tree to 20 m, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C young sapling of Schizolobium amazonicum showing typical ' tree fern habit' with large leaves and green bark D Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., cultivated as an ornamental, central plaza in Saipina, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) E bark of Peltophorum africanum Sond. F Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, small tree in dry thorn scrub in the upper Maranon valley, Peru (Hughes 2213) G green shoot and axillary thorns, Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2313) H green bark of Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Hook.) Hawkins, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1298) I tree of Parkinsonia africana Sond., South Africa J, K small tree of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa showing typical low forked branching habit, spreading crown and pale metallic grey bark with storied protuberences, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L, M Conzattia multiflora Standl., showing typical umbrella crown habit and pale grey metallic bark in succulent-rich seasonally dry forest, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1824) N small tree of Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Madagascar (Du Puy 102) O bottle tree of Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1405) P twisted and stunted growth form of Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev. in south-western Madagascar (Du Puy 456) Q small tree of Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. with a spreading crown, flowering preceding or coinciding with leaf flush, N Madagascar (Du Puy 578). Photo credits A, B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M CE Hughes C A Bayer Tamayo File: Tambor (Schizolobium parahyba) (14101065740). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E W Coville (https: // plantnet. org /) I Wi Boshoff http: // hdl. handle. net / 11660 / 5647 N, P, Q D Du Puy O A Bruneau." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 67</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="16DC13D44BC22E8A294E77D0EAC1F06C" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 70. Fruits of tribe Schizolobieae A, B dehisced fruits of Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke showing the papery endocarp surrounding the single seed, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1685) D Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne, India E Bussea sakalava Du Puy &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 248) F dehisced fruit of Bussea perrieri R. Vig., north-west Madagascar G ripe, tardily dehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2619) H Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) I ripe indehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, La Libertad, Peru (Eastwood 82) J Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1815) K-M indehiscent ripe fruits of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L Heteroflorum sclerocarpum Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) showing a legume that has been broken apart manually N Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron, Madagascar (D Du Puy 301) O Delonix edule (H. Perrier) Babineau &amp; Bruneau, ripe fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 449) P Colvillea racemosa Bojer, ripe dehiscing fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 304). Photo credits A-C, G-M CE Hughes D D Valke File: Peltophorum pterocarpum (2745008096). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E, N-P D Du Puy F Andry. A. R, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 28896062)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 70</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="429E30C62E328D058BC4B00DF00E3842" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 75. Distribution of Heteroflorum based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 75</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56A52973B242DC851E553716BF30F0E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A5314E14BB283324FE1DE68EFAF9BF71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="C08A82C74700C27A0DA29F31C1744CF9">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0124C548C79396278FB83A34F20C4767" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4FE568B7ACC6BC928FBA2AEB4A557597" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Heteroflorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroflorum sclerocarpum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerocarpum">
<emphasis id="33E61805239BD2CD18683B99A343EE04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroflorum sclerocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M. Sousa
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A15AFA020614E4A0FF98ED78FEBFF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="89AA84820B4C99BBE1BAB1B3B88386A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="632C6CA4757AABB8CA56AB33C223F9F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unarmed small trees to 15 m, forked near the base, forming a wide spreading umbrella crown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B075B28BF97CC42942EE8F274791031A" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 67. Variation in tree form and bark among genera of tribe Schizolobieae A, B Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, tree to 20 m, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C young sapling of Schizolobium amazonicum showing typical ' tree fern habit' with large leaves and green bark D Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., cultivated as an ornamental, central plaza in Saipina, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) E bark of Peltophorum africanum Sond. F Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, small tree in dry thorn scrub in the upper Maranon valley, Peru (Hughes 2213) G green shoot and axillary thorns, Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2313) H green bark of Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Hook.) Hawkins, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1298) I tree of Parkinsonia africana Sond., South Africa J, K small tree of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa showing typical low forked branching habit, spreading crown and pale metallic grey bark with storied protuberences, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L, M Conzattia multiflora Standl., showing typical umbrella crown habit and pale grey metallic bark in succulent-rich seasonally dry forest, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1824) N small tree of Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Madagascar (Du Puy 102) O bottle tree of Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1405) P twisted and stunted growth form of Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev. in south-western Madagascar (Du Puy 456) Q small tree of Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. with a spreading crown, flowering preceding or coinciding with leaf flush, N Madagascar (Du Puy 578). Photo credits A, B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M CE Hughes C A Bayer Tamayo File: Tambor (Schizolobium parahyba) (14101065740). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E W Coville (https: // plantnet. org /) I Wi Boshoff http: // hdl. handle. net / 11660 / 5647 N, P, Q D Du Puy O A Bruneau." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67J</figureCitation>
), the trunk with horizontal lines of conical corky protuberances, these not or barely spinescent, otherwise bark smooth pale to mid metallic grey (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7CA89A959117E9CF42480D5471A15968" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 67. Variation in tree form and bark among genera of tribe Schizolobieae A, B Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, tree to 20 m, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C young sapling of Schizolobium amazonicum showing typical ' tree fern habit' with large leaves and green bark D Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., cultivated as an ornamental, central plaza in Saipina, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) E bark of Peltophorum africanum Sond. F Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, small tree in dry thorn scrub in the upper Maranon valley, Peru (Hughes 2213) G green shoot and axillary thorns, Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2313) H green bark of Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Hook.) Hawkins, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1298) I tree of Parkinsonia africana Sond., South Africa J, K small tree of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa showing typical low forked branching habit, spreading crown and pale metallic grey bark with storied protuberences, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L, M Conzattia multiflora Standl., showing typical umbrella crown habit and pale grey metallic bark in succulent-rich seasonally dry forest, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1824) N small tree of Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Madagascar (Du Puy 102) O bottle tree of Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1405) P twisted and stunted growth form of Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev. in south-western Madagascar (Du Puy 456) Q small tree of Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. with a spreading crown, flowering preceding or coinciding with leaf flush, N Madagascar (Du Puy 578). Photo credits A, B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M CE Hughes C A Bayer Tamayo File: Tambor (Schizolobium parahyba) (14101065740). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E W Coville (https: // plantnet. org /) I Wi Boshoff http: // hdl. handle. net / 11660 / 5647 N, P, Q D Du Puy O A Bruneau." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67K</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5809FE01D657CA75872F90B344828623" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
acicular to setiform, caducous. 
<emphasis id="14D27B3F028BF9B07BF04C3AA85C79F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, petiole eglandular, canaliculate, sulcate with (2) 4-7 pairs of pinnae, 10-14 pairs of alternate leaflets per pinna, these elliptic-oblong. 
<emphasis id="FB921C91EECCA845377FED235DF18CFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
more or less erect axillary racemes, flowers subtended by jointed pedicels, bracts persistent. 
<emphasis id="D936FCD4FD5063D8B716D6AAC0188204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
unisexual by reduction of the androecium or gynoecium, dioecious, a well-developed hypanthium at the base; sepals 5, free; petals 5, homomorphic elliptic to obovate, yellow, lacking a claw; stamens 10, free, exserted beyond the corolla, inserted at the apex of the hypanthium; pollen not studied; ovary sessile, 9-13 ovules, style tubular, widened at apex, stigma circular, broad, flat or slightly concave. 
<emphasis id="A41BCCA0BFF4F2DE3A53897DB432AE16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
indehiscent, cylindrical, hard, weakly woody, the mesocarp thickened and fibrous, the valves smooth, glabrous, pale orange-brown when ripe (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F8ED7C1085CC2D0623241F6D94E7B5BA" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 70. Fruits of tribe Schizolobieae A, B dehisced fruits of Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke showing the papery endocarp surrounding the single seed, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1685) D Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne, India E Bussea sakalava Du Puy &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 248) F dehisced fruit of Bussea perrieri R. Vig., north-west Madagascar G ripe, tardily dehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2619) H Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) I ripe indehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, La Libertad, Peru (Eastwood 82) J Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1815) K-M indehiscent ripe fruits of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L Heteroflorum sclerocarpum Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) showing a legume that has been broken apart manually N Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron, Madagascar (D Du Puy 301) O Delonix edule (H. Perrier) Babineau &amp; Bruneau, ripe fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 449) P Colvillea racemosa Bojer, ripe dehiscing fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 304). Photo credits A-C, G-M CE Hughes D D Valke File: Peltophorum pterocarpum (2745008096). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E, N-P D Du Puy F Andry. A. R, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 28896062)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70K, M</figureCitation>
), with fibrous-spongy septae between the seeds forming marked seed cavities (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5B21B7E6B69DC486DA06921B33D36960" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 70. Fruits of tribe Schizolobieae A, B dehisced fruits of Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke showing the papery endocarp surrounding the single seed, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1685) D Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne, India E Bussea sakalava Du Puy &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 248) F dehisced fruit of Bussea perrieri R. Vig., north-west Madagascar G ripe, tardily dehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2619) H Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) I ripe indehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, La Libertad, Peru (Eastwood 82) J Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1815) K-M indehiscent ripe fruits of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L Heteroflorum sclerocarpum Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) showing a legume that has been broken apart manually N Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron, Madagascar (D Du Puy 301) O Delonix edule (H. Perrier) Babineau &amp; Bruneau, ripe fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 449) P Colvillea racemosa Bojer, ripe dehiscing fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 304). Photo credits A-C, G-M CE Hughes D D Valke File: Peltophorum pterocarpum (2745008096). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E, N-P D Du Puy F Andry. A. R, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 28896062)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70L</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F84A5ADF088B5100FE60D99D47F02AD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
discoid to subspherical, integument hard, hilum apical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8A16E66296D90F29A0ACE6CBFE3EDE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="0A7AD7F36A84C2E2264B2010787F5640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E18A5AD45A902BB6EFC8A051C914AD9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="561A282EFF795BF1CE4398F130756C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4BB3D1598E0789B9342FE0292EB2D892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9C01303136A61EE514DE6770105CD63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Monospecific. A narrowly restricted endemic of southern Mexico, disjunctly distributed close to the Pacific coast in the lower reaches of the 
<normalizedToken id="8CE4D48B02BE587606FC767840928623" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Balsas watershed around El Infiernillo (
<normalizedToken id="383408B37AA90B5B03F0B946F1C2D9B6" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
and Guerrero) and in coastal Oaxaca (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5C3D99B8817E06A9630306758669183B" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 75. Distribution of Heteroflorum based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="956895E1D2BD377B7CD7542C27E22421" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Heteroflorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroflorum sclerocarpum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerocarpum">
<emphasis id="657892A9F4178DF15414F5C00CC9F5CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroflorum sclerocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hence the genus as a whole, is categorised as Endangered (Machuca- 
<bibRefCitation id="C03A5BCBBD2AB1D3C16338BE19006CB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T189002355A194048673.en" author="Machuca, Machuca K" journalOrPublisher="IAWA Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B522" refString="Machuca, Machuca K, Martinez, Salas E, Samain, M-S, 2021. Heteroflorum sclerocarpum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T189002355A194048673. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T189002355A194048673.en" title="Heteroflorum sclerocarpum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e. T 189002355 A 194048673." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T189002355A194048673.en" year="2021">Machuca et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="756D4426E4AB95725E85BCE90EDE31C8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 75" startId="F82">
<paragraph id="C3802A29FAF778F332A30440393439DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A77BC567D81A626CA37EBE7F4472C89D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 75.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="7A0F3E81C245417EB0052702924357A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Heteroflorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroflorum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4A9EAC33AB917E92609E4780C383E89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A998242A64995C432B367BFFA674A4C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="8FE917985F873AF61731D09BFFB56261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912412BF9B1A2A50A98DD164F4DFC24F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Confined to seasonally dry tropical forest, occasionally forming dominant stands (
<bibRefCitation id="E575C25B4E3710FBB6B1A0FCE4B5EC26" DOI="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2148" author="Urrea-Galeano, LA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="497 - 506" refId="B877" refString="Urrea-Galeano, LA, Andresen, E, Ibarra-Manriquez, G, 2018. Importancia de las interacciones semilla-mamifero para Heteroflorum (Leguminosae), un genero monoespecifico endemico de Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89: 497 - 506, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2148" title="Importancia de las interacciones semilla-mamifero para Heteroflorum (Leguminosae), un genero monoespecifico endemico de Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2148" volume="89" year="2018">Urrea-Galeano et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Trees are strongly deciduous, flowering when leafless or as new leaves flush. Fruits indehiscent and reported to be consumed by terrestrial mammals facilitating release of the seeds and accelerating germination (
<bibRefCitation id="3E75BD96CB25FE51A1EA8BA773D758AA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2148" author="Urrea-Galeano, LA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="497 - 506" refId="B877" refString="Urrea-Galeano, LA, Andresen, E, Ibarra-Manriquez, G, 2018. Importancia de las interacciones semilla-mamifero para Heteroflorum (Leguminosae), un genero monoespecifico endemico de Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89: 497 - 506, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2148" title="Importancia de las interacciones semilla-mamifero para Heteroflorum (Leguminosae), un genero monoespecifico endemico de Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2148" volume="89" year="2018">Urrea-Galeano et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), and potentially endozoochorous seed dispersal. Flowers pollinated by large 
<taxonomicName id="FF781CA5928584A4D92E6131DA6488F3" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="85612F487F8CC622A3600E30EAFA8C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C2F9F979A125FF82D8ED36E27514A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1329B0EC63717BE8138514E134E250E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6213873E98EC6CF01690508B4E165933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The name 
<taxonomicName id="E5E6C670D54675CB6ECD6EC5268C15F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Heteroflorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroflorum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A5644FD6240BA9409253AC5A9EC6061" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from 
<emphasis id="A0F90B41AFC55F135C53F271FC7BE499" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hetero</emphasis>
- (Greek = different, uneven) and - 
<emphasis id="3ABA37197689B0C0B494015F5A0725F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">florum</emphasis>
(plural of 
<emphasis id="8EECD1A6067516466CCF8F995BFEEDFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">flos</emphasis>
; Latin = flower) in reference to the different sized functionally male and female flower forms associated with dioecy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE566CAB8C97688089A6BF6A665D227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="30D5A0777C4FCB8D3A5A9841F7B456E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38C82C225FC8F32C69E58478AA4ACF48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AECD1DDF2593F772E070855C5CA47BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="842A57ED7845218742BB4225085F8F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="719D8819BF502DAD3519A035B0D95D5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1B16AFBA72F01DB87DFBFEE679935C50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Heteroflorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroflorum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="126D6DED939BE420554800461C243AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is robustly supported as sister to a second monospecific Mexican endemic genus, 
<taxonomicName id="570164DD61DAB4D9B2E2B2A8B93418CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Conzattia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conzattia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA45303231CA22C191DCECEAA64F3F26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conzattia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="83BA5AF6D834BD2EBCC093DE593286AD" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 66. Generic relationships in tribe Schizolobieae. For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. 6 caption (page 63)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014739" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2160700346B80250101145E04726868B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.8.1359" author="Haston, EM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1359 - 1371" refId="B350" refString="Haston, EM, Lewis, GP, Hawkins, JA, 2005. A phylogenetic reappraisal of the Peltophorum group (Caesalpinieae: Leguminosae) based on the chloroplast trn L-F, rbc L and rps 16 sequence data. American Journal of Botany 92 (8): 1359 - 1371, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.8.1359" title="A phylogenetic reappraisal of the Peltophorum group (Caesalpinieae: Leguminosae) based on the chloroplast trn L-F, rbc L and rps 16 sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.8.1359" volume="92" year="2005">Haston et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6B323E8F738911FFA75109EB47E0AC4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). These two genera share similar tree growth habit and bark (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1A3A775A24C80165AF4DEFC3D5512220" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 67. Variation in tree form and bark among genera of tribe Schizolobieae A, B Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, tree to 20 m, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C young sapling of Schizolobium amazonicum showing typical ' tree fern habit' with large leaves and green bark D Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., cultivated as an ornamental, central plaza in Saipina, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2461) E bark of Peltophorum africanum Sond. F Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, small tree in dry thorn scrub in the upper Maranon valley, Peru (Hughes 2213) G green shoot and axillary thorns, Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2313) H green bark of Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Hook.) Hawkins, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1298) I tree of Parkinsonia africana Sond., South Africa J, K small tree of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa showing typical low forked branching habit, spreading crown and pale metallic grey bark with storied protuberences, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L, M Conzattia multiflora Standl., showing typical umbrella crown habit and pale grey metallic bark in succulent-rich seasonally dry forest, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1824) N small tree of Colvillea racemosa Bojer, Madagascar (Du Puy 102) O bottle tree of Delonix floribunda (Baill.) Capuron, south-western Madagascar (Bruneau 1405) P twisted and stunted growth form of Delonix pumila Du Puy, Phillipson &amp; R. Rabev. in south-western Madagascar (Du Puy 456) Q small tree of Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. with a spreading crown, flowering preceding or coinciding with leaf flush, N Madagascar (Du Puy 578). Photo credits A, B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M CE Hughes C A Bayer Tamayo File: Tambor (Schizolobium parahyba) (14101065740). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E W Coville (https: // plantnet. org /) I Wi Boshoff http: // hdl. handle. net / 11660 / 5647 N, P, Q D Du Puy O A Bruneau." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67J-M</figureCitation>
), and flowers, but have completely different fruits (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A99BEDFCD1AEA8801546B7EEBD3E5185" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 70. Fruits of tribe Schizolobieae A, B dehisced fruits of Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke showing the papery endocarp surrounding the single seed, Veracruz, Mexico (Hughes 1880) C Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1685) D Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne, India E Bussea sakalava Du Puy &amp; R. Rabev., Madagascar (Du Puy 248) F dehisced fruit of Bussea perrieri R. Vig., north-west Madagascar G ripe, tardily dehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia andicola (Griseb.) Varjao &amp; Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia (Hughes 2619) H Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico (Hughes 1562) I ripe indehiscent fruits of Parkinsonia peruviana C. E. Hughes, Daza &amp; Hawkins, La Libertad, Peru (Eastwood 82) J Conzattia multiflora Standl., Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1815) K-M indehiscent ripe fruits of Heteroflorum sclerocarpum M. Sousa, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) L Heteroflorum sclerocarpum Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 1845) showing a legume that has been broken apart manually N Delonix boiviniana (Baill.) Capuron, Madagascar (D Du Puy 301) O Delonix edule (H. Perrier) Babineau &amp; Bruneau, ripe fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 449) P Colvillea racemosa Bojer, ripe dehiscing fruits, Madagascar (Du Puy 304). Photo credits A-C, G-M CE Hughes D D Valke File: Peltophorum pterocarpum (2745008096). jpg - Wikimedia Commons E, N-P D Du Puy F Andry. A. R, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 28896062)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70K-M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D19D6551C777410F9120FF8B72BB59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="89EE8D774ED4F113253D5C86D4F1BE55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BA36665265311326B33607BA6C403C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="A24DB0BACCE7F68B34A8E0085437EA39" author="Sousa, MS" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 218" refId="B814" refString="Sousa, MS, 2005. Heteroflorum: un nuevo genero del grupo Peltophorum (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Caesalpinieae), endemico para Mexico. Novon 15: 213 - 218" title="Heteroflorum: un nuevo genero del grupo Peltophorum (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Caesalpinieae), endemico para Mexico." volume="15" year="2005">Sousa (2005)</bibRefCitation>
with illustration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>