210 lines
17 KiB
XML
210 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="AAAC78082C08F5A816AE55B3526FFABE" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Urocyon littoralis Baird 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A75CF2DFFCFC1A35897A1E8B8A44B1B">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="B201C7212AB2A08997638ED75FF77918">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF0BF0F4BB0F70B3D4B54CDE9DFFCB8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80E369955D77BF7F24638909791772F5">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A04CA52208DF5171BDC4DC1F23C5591">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A0F19E543BBFC177E051A065992F8733">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="2C8C873CEE958884E58AB74F4CB83256">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="DF79AFF82BBA33AC4D1E8CF53A6BB0CD">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB3FFD6E51C1C3EF41FA423A54C40212">
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<mods:title id="B2317C0A458F9DD67BD9C1F7AB242D01">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BF48D26E03E34BB99F50DD643A948FED">
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<mods:extent id="7DD996810945E63B3AF969540C521CCF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BA8D225805BDCBE925515C858ED237A3">532</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D7C8F1BB3E12AD1B0082098DE03ED67E" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAB03813CE7893D7E7734A335CE3FEDC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AAAC78082C08F5A816AE55B3526FFABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAAC78082C08F5A816AE55B3526FFABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAAC78082C08F5A816AE55B3526FFABE" lastPageNumber="583" pageNumber="583" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000858">
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<subSubSection id="B23A75AD934EB8F2BDFC6FA10A900A38" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="299CE7C905E2908B1FF4A89CD8D128C5" pageNumber="583">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1C9D599B8253B4D943D071F3FB92078F" ID-CoL="7DTJX" authority="Baird 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="DDFCC775C8E8F2E88F40E4407C9A34A1" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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Baird 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EFEB18B53A7D44EEE3FE644ED16DA725" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0595D8DD965EB2B2799BB177FAB26179" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6FC9AFDA2ECB53FDE30E85B4E765EA13" author="Baird" authority="Baird 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="143" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis" title="Urocyon littoralis" volumeTitle="Mammalia, in: Repts. U. S. Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1" year="1858">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3BC63D56D817B73DCB4B926B491FA89B" ID-CoL="7DTJX" authority="Baird 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="05A59511848A9CADB03BC02CABB87516" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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Baird 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="B015BAF849E239186DECC4C1F400435E" author="Baird" pageNumber="583" pagination="143" title="Urocyon littoralis" volumeTitle="Mammalia, in: Repts. U. S. Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="797E7A7629276AC7A2A90BE3FA4636FB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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, in: Repts.
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<collectingCountry id="DB07A0043A09F986783D73BFE0B2AF31" name="United States of America">U. S.</collectingCountry>
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Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1: 143
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</bibCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CA0AE715B6A2221DFE91597EFD20CCD" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="7BAC61F220B892D4E777D250AC977E24" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="9A48B3C6411B367AF12FDEEC6EF6B382" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="583">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="38BC85D0D72287E7810B6A0A1D1AA81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350509" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="San Miguel">
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"island of
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<collectingRegion id="9588FEADC85330D90DA8EE4CB77A8A3B" country="El Salvador" name="San Miguel">San Miguel</collectingRegion>
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, on the coast of
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<collectingRegion id="EA0D191A11B790D982B24EF8E2558CD0" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
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."
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="17339F36D3DAFA269126E39970B64147" pageNumber="583" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="EAD160D99969B68438B0D184908B462D" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="E5D0C8CE66E681358CBD572727806F5B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="583">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="FD65DC32C993830570EB53960D7279EB" language="eng" pageNumber="583">Island Fox</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D08B5212E9D44BD31A09B1FD1C5CD3EC" pageNumber="583" type="child_taxa">
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||
<paragraph id="A305454934905ED25935E6A7DA87086D" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="3827C67B93D0FECA62249A6C38C58B2A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="583">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="793362A623C9BDCAA37C35A8C203E4E1" pageNumber="583">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4FD00DD2EBAAD0B8FF8AAA2D1FFE49C2" authority="Baird 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="2A0BAD3C2C098749CF9B20C50490DC02" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="50F94DEA461123AD0CF06249C68EDC2C" italics="true" pageNumber="583">littoralis</emphasis>
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Baird 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04ABB322DADC0FBF95E30ACB2CDE3D58" pageNumber="583">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="9D904420854A28336E57B0A17B6DC7A3" authority="Merriam 1903" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="catalinae">
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<emphasis id="C569E8CAA341E7DD39A0883B34DF9F56" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="08863C664E567B5608EE6A50E73FDC65" italics="true" pageNumber="583">catalinae</emphasis>
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Merriam 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06BF6DAAAACB0E53CCA7451DADA51B43" pageNumber="583">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="73D1EF28563C171614E6F755CA52577E" authority="Merriam 1903" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="clementae">
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<emphasis id="14028953581E5127ACE1367CDAE29DFC" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="C97035D7FAE491B7B71AF7281F1971C2" italics="true" pageNumber="583">clementae</emphasis>
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Merriam 1903
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="16E2E604C3D9EB99C4E46C99F3102A89" pageNumber="583">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C8DDCE75DEB48208D9EAD94867C7E41" authority="Grinnell and Linsdale 1930" authorityName="Grinnell and Linsdale" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="dickeyi">
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<emphasis id="D8A1CDAA6CDCADA158881ADAF53C2B86" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="5B92AC277BB521B7C395AA94A47C4A2C" italics="true" pageNumber="583">dickeyi</emphasis>
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Grinnell and Linsdale 1930
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="901CEE5BD0F53A006681AA60C570305E" pageNumber="583">
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Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="71B0DCC9F0358C0E8F841995F5682816" authority="Merriam 1903" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="santacruzae">
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||
<emphasis id="758D6B3DCAF327DEE801EC5880C9B35F" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7FD1E3B1FFA208AF6C93247BED264CA7" italics="true" pageNumber="583">santacruzae</emphasis>
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||
Merriam 1903
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="15193EEAD718150B775AC1023A2CC59D" pageNumber="583">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="00868DD9EB2E0FCFF9573A7FE5144DD8" authority="Grinnell and Linsdale 1930" authorityName="Grinnell and Linsdale" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="santarosae">
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<emphasis id="991D34409EF5F5C326A9C868909FBDA9" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Urocyon littoralis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="DCEC74A70A7E7EE12A52F0F6047C9F69" italics="true" pageNumber="583">santarosae</emphasis>
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Grinnell and Linsdale 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="853FFAAA6DA62F128F7CF1CBD0494623" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="C21EC3C4699296661671454BF9C4DA4B" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="9B481AD96D7448C46485FEC18F126914" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="583">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="444BDB8958A4354D0A738955AA5A3A87" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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(Islands off the Pacific coast of S
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<collectingRegion id="B12A72C4367458A8762754467D82D911" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BD4DC980843A14F2380843572AC7C2F5" pageNumber="583" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="E2BBD0F7CFD743F30E4D4F0CF5E9752A" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="44686D63508E5C6F05F609170A8D1B9A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="583">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E6E14AA02F18F4BD1DF1E8706C50EB80" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="25EB668F5970E14AE8FEBAD0E95E5E54" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
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– Proposed Endangered as
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<taxonomicName id="2652B9224993E1052FD6137F5E88C689" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="catalinae">
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<emphasis id="0C37114740E2E31B1BED8A2127B2D9B9" italics="true" pageNumber="583">U. littoralis catalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="1DE01A5D010AF6657DD6FE343D744236" italics="true" pageNumber="583">
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U. l.
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<taxonomicName id="E40D0252065918FD021EDF6E88A91779" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A9963C3D470F70D290C7FB6376CE569F" italics="true" pageNumber="583">U. l. santacruzae</emphasis>
|
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, and
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<emphasis id="E49000770AEF72D2779DBD750C6B9140" italics="true" pageNumber="583">U. l. santarosae</emphasis>
|
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;
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<collectionCode id="5C1A63406346C2F4B0F75A4C648D03CC">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (cd).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D8470C7072D2045845B6185A511CF1" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8DE26578C284F1175BBA8870685C7798" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C85DA26E49F0D268A1D60753D8BD81" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="583">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Reviewed by Moore and Collins, (1995). Placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449FE1A7E6B426D0D7D5E82EB32280D8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B3BA97DCE3AFFF7E4BE3A63CEB1C4E2" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Canis (Vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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<bibRefCitation id="68C504D55F53D136DFBF308956492DC2" author="Van Gelder, R. G." refId="ref366246" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1978. A review of canid classification. American Museum Novitates, 2646: 1 - 10." year="1978">
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||
<collectingRegion id="72AF449F41E718E1751090451207FCC8" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gelder (1978)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23C82674F681335E02402E8A5949C508" author="Gilbert, D. A. & N. Lehman & S. J. O'Brien & R. K. Wayne" refId="ref120602" refString="Gilbert, D. A., N. Lehman, S. J. O'Brien, and R. K. Wayne. 1990. Genetic fingerprinting reflects population differentiaion in the California Channel Island fox. Nature, 344: 764 - 767." year="1990">Gilbert et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2FDA754CBF24E59DE6A2892AD63CB4B5" author="George, S. B. & R. K. Wayne" refId="ref118748" refString="George, S. B., and R. K. Wayne. 1991. Island foxes. A model for conservation genetics. Terra, 30: 18 - 23." year="1991">George and Wayne (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0B3987D00EB081757A3E29FF4970DD7" author="Wayne, R. K. & S. B. George & D. Gilbert & P. W. Collins" refId="ref385190" refString="Wayne, R. K., S. B. George, D. Gilbert, and P. W. Collins. 1991 a. The channel island fox (Urocyon littoralis) as a model of genetic change in small populations. Pp. 639 - 649, in The unity of evolutionary biology (E. C. Dudley, ed.). Proceedings of the fourth international congress of systematic and evolutionary biology. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon, 2: 1 - 1048." year="1991">
|
||
Wayne et al. (1991
|
||
<emphasis id="4270431C7FFBCCF75DA971D637020235" italics="true" pageNumber="583">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64AA264D129988CA2F11AE4DD2FD01EC" author="Collins, P. W." refId="ref64419" refString="Collins, P. W. 1993. Taxonomic and biogeographic relationships of the island fox (Urocyon littoralis) and gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) from western North America. Pp. 351 - 390, in Proceedings of the third Channel Islands symposium: Recent advances in California Islands research (F. G. Hochberg, ed.). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California. 661 pp." year="1993">Collins (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported full species status. Synonyms allocated according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5444D3F3223A0CA9842DEE434D885ECB" author="Moore, C. M. & P. W. Collins" refId="ref246016" refString="Moore, C. M., and P. W. Collins. 1995. Urocyon littoralis. Mammalian Species, 489: 1 - 7." year="1995">Moore and Collins (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |