222 lines
31 KiB
XML
222 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="5F381E36A84C8114E46B6760C75E96A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="30103" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cde14b22-b68c-4f01-8312-98d648dec51c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1245052" ID-ZooBank="41E36101-BB5B-4FB3-81ED-AA5B00F35BBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525974809652" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2018" docId="AA5F879C1631864AFF409C89FC75FD45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Muraoides Sanborn 2018, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="5666FFE41637864DFFD79C54FFC6FFB5" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and two new species of cicadas from Central America (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1698543815473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="676DCF1EE2DD1AB21BE21EF04A08C135">
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<mods:title id="8599BFDAB54BD16C1D138BB3386C8BAD">Two new genera and two new species of cicadas from Central America (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="751D5B5516F8D7EAB0F5710F12E1031F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05C07B81B09EA43703998906346B8F61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A06CA7A5865F668AF8F4CE0BE4C2205">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2DB0DE0606BD7A1D03588990015DF684">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0FE24A478743971EEB446853ACC7DC0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DD2FEE2AA77830B69CA7CE1C682F4A4">
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<mods:date id="D9EBAF7F2B6C65A06EFAFBA6EB2F941F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="748C1559FEB76616C7DA578FFDB6506D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5CD848F3A370714CEB2B22394D239F31">4418</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A099A28BD9C8089D1C99689591FB5E60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4418.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA5F879C1631864AFF409C89FC75FD45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143929714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5F879C1631864AFF409C89FC75FD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5F879C1631864AFF409C89FC75FD45" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="6AEC65011631864BFF409C89FE0FFF42" box="[151,457,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2249368A1631864BFF409C89FE0FFF42" blockId="6.[151,457,221,247]" box="[151,457,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="790181E61631864BFF409C89FE0FFF42" bold="true" box="[151,457,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF409C89FE0FFF42" bold="true" box="[151,457,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFF399C89FEB6FF42" ID-CoL="8JLLW" authority="Sanborn, 2018" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2018" box="[238,368,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Muraoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF399C89FEB6FF42" bold="true" box="[238,368,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Muraoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB157E31631864BFEA09C89FE0FFF42" box="[375,457,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AEC65011631864BFF409D70FF7EFE1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2249368A1631864BFF409D70FC3FFED5" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<materialsCitation id="929E3CD71631864BFF409D70FC3FFED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422629" country="Costa Rica" county="Km South of Finca Rio Bonito" location="Golfito" municipality="Camino San Josecito" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF409D70FEF0FE88" bold="true" box="[151,310,292,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<typeStatus id="FD4D88281631864BFF409D70FF14FE88" box="[151,210,292,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFE979D70FD90FE89" authority="Sanborn, 2018" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2018" box="[320,598,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Muraoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFE979D70FD90FE89" box="[320,598,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Muraoides costaricensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB157E31631864BFDB69D70FCCEFE88" box="[609,776,292,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFDB69D70FCCEFE88" bold="true" box="[609,776,292,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">n. gen., n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<location id="272960511631864BFCCC9D70FCB6FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5F879C1631864AFF409C89FC75FD45:272960511631864BFCCC9D70FCB6FE88" box="[795,880,292,317]" country="Costa Rica" county="Km South of Finca Rio Bonito" municipality="Camino San Josecito" name="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">Golfito</location>
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,
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<location id="272960511631864BFCA89D71FB39FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5F879C1631864AFF409C89FC75FD45:272960511631864BFCA89D71FB39FE88" box="[895,1279,292,317]" country="Costa Rica" county="Km South of Finca Rio Bonito" municipality="Camino San Josecito" name="Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C22DACF01631864BFAD89D70FF32FED5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Camino San Josecito</collectingMunicipality>
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, 2
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<collectingCounty id="CB284E061631864BFEC39D1CFDA9FED5" box="[276,623,327,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Km South of Finca Río Bonito</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E032F8681631864BFDAC9D1CFCA2FED5" box="[635,868,327,352]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5AE1761A1631864BFCB99D1CFC2BFED5" box="[878,1005,327,352]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2249368A1631864BFF109D38FF7EFE1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF109D38FE52FE30" bold="true" box="[199,404,364,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Species included.</emphasis>
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The genus is represented currently by the type species
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFBDC9D38FAD8FE31" authority="Sanborn, 2018" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2018" box="[1035,1310,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Muraoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFBDC9D38FAD8FE31" box="[1035,1310,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Muraoides costaricensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB157E31631864BFAF19D38FF7EFE1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFAF19D38FF7EFE1D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">n. gen., n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AEC65011631864BFF109DE0FCCCFE45" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2249368A1631864BFF109DE0FCCCFE45" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF109DE0FE88FE78" bold="true" box="[199,334,436,461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is a combination of the related genus name
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFC179DE1FB6AFE78" authority="Distant, 1905 c" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[960,1196,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFC179DE1FC39FE79" box="[960,1023,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Mura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFBD09DE0FB6AFE78" box="[1031,1196,436,461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8180" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 c) Cicadidae and Fulgoridae. Biologia Centrali Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1, 140 - 146." type="journal article">Distant, 1905c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFB329DE0FAE8FE78" box="[1253,1326,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">–oides</emphasis>
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(Gr. like, resembling, having the form of). The genus is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AEC65011631864BFF109DA8FE95FA2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="2249368A1631864BFF109DA8FC9BFA99" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF109DA8FE9FFDA0" bold="true" box="[199,345,508,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Description.</emphasis>
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Small to medium sized cicada (about
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<quantity id="E50E9B6F1631864BFCC29DA8FCA0FDA1" box="[789,870,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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body length). Head wider than mesonotum, eyes protruding beyond anterior pronotum, vertex at area of ocelli as long as frons, postclypeus slightly expanded ventrally, flattened ventrolaterally, with central carina, rounded anteriorly, rostrum generally reaching to abdominal sternite I. Pronotum shorter than mesonotum, trapezoidal with anterior margin narrower than lateral margins of pronotal collar, lateral margin of pronotal collar adpressed, mesonotum covering dorsal metanotum, metanotum extends laterally beyond wing groove, cruciform elevation smoothly arched posteriorly. Metasternum transverse central plate slightly elevated, not angularly produced anteriorly. Fore wings and hind wings hyaline, with eight and six apical cells, respectively, radial and radiomedial crossveins not parallel, radial crossvein straight, oriented perpendicularly to radius anterior 2, radiomedial crossvein curved, oriented obliquely to radius posterior vein, crossveins and distal veins between apical cells infuscated. Basal cell longer than broad, clouded. Fore femora with elongated, oblique primary spine, upright, triangular secondary spine, and a very small tertiary spine, tarsi threesegmented. Male operculum triangular covering the tympanal cavity, reaching to middle of sternite II, opercula well separated along midline, meracanthus tapering to a point, reaching to middle of operculum. Abdomen longer than distance between apex of head and posterior of cruciform elevation. Abdominal segments with sides expanding laterally to tergite 4 where the abdomen begins narrowing posteriorly to the genitalia, epipleurites folded toward dorsal surface medially producing a channel on the lateral margins of the abdomen, male sternites II–VII translucent. Timbal cover reduced, recurved posteriorly forming a ridge along the posterior timbal cavity, timbal completely exposed extending below wing bases, tympana concealed by opercula except for medial apex. Male sternite VIII semicircular when viewed from posterior. Pygofer distal shoulder rounded, dorsal beak arching, pygofer basal lobe indistinct, pygofer upper lobe elongated, flattened, adpressed against pygofer except for tip, median uncus lobe short with curved posterior, surrounded by lateral uncus lobes that form an approximate right angle when viewed from the side, ventral margin recurved forming a point on lateral terminus, a notch on midline at posterior terminus, male aedeagus a simple tubular structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2249368A1631864BFF109963FE95FA2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF109963FE02FAE5" bold="true" box="[199,452,1335,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
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Length of body: 20.5; length of fore wing: 26.5; width of fore wing: 8.2; length of head: 2.9; width of head including eyes: 6.4; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 6.9; width of mesonotum: 6.0.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AEC65011631864AFF1099F0FA9AFD78" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2249368A1631864BFF1099F0FDE3F9F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFF1099F0FE87FA08" bold="true" box="[199,321,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The dorsal mesothorax concealing the dorsal metanotum, the cubitus posterior + anal vein
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<quantity id="E50E9B6F1631864BFA9099F0FAB5FA08" box="[1351,1395,1444,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the fore wings being fused in part, the reduced timbal cover, the pygofer with a well-developed, rounded distal shoulder, the well-developed uncus and retractable all place the new genus within the
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFBA499B8FA5EF9B0" authority="(Moulds 2005)" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Moulds" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1139,1432,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadinae">
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Cicadinae (
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<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFB2399B8FA57F9B0" box="[1268,1425,1516,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8460" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2005) An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 375 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1447" type="journal article">Moulds 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. There are seven tribes of the
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFE3E9A5BFD9FF99D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[489,601,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadinae">Cicadinae</taxonomicName>
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that are currently recognized in the New World in which the new genus could be classified (
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<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFEA19A60FDDFF9F9" box="[374,537,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8761" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp." type="book">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2249368A1631864AFF109A03FDADFEA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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The small, recurved timbal covers of the new genus and absence of ampliated lateral pronotal margins eliminate the
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFEE59A28FE74F920" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[306,434,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Zammarini">Zammarini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFE699A28FDEAF920" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[446,556,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plautillini">Plautillini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFDB19A28FC36F920" authority="Handlirsch, 1925" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1925" box="[614,1008,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryptotympanini">
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Cryptotympanini
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<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFCFA9A28FC36F920" box="[813,1008,1660,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8291" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1925) Ordung: Homoptera (Latr.) Westw. (Homopteren). In: Systematische Ubersicht (Schliss.). Schroder's Handbuch der Entomologie, 3, pp. 1102 - 1126." type="journal article">Handlirsch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as possible tribal assignments for the new genus. The
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<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFE839ACBFDB6F90D" authority="Distant, 1905d" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[340,624,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">
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Fidicinini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFE1D9ACBFDB6F90D" box="[458,624,1695,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8219" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 d) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 (15), 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" type="journal article">Distant, 1905d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the timbal covers which extend anteriorly and cover part of the timbal, the trapezoidal pronotum, and the distinctly elevated metasternum in the genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFF409AB3FECEF8B5" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,264,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">Fidicinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFE0E9AB3FD2CF8B5" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[473,746,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadini">
|
||
Cicadini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFD959AB3FD2CF8B5" box="[578,746,1767,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8351" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, member de plusierus societes savantes. Familles naturelles des genres. Tome Troisieme. F. Dufast, Paris, 467 pp. [pp. i - xii + 13 - 467]" type="book chapter">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are represented by members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFB0B9AB3FF09F891" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Neocicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFB0B9AB3FA92F8B5" box="[1244,1364,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Neocicada</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFA899ABDFF09F891" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8333" refString="Kato, M. (1932) Monograph of Cicadidae. Sanseido, Tokyo, 450 pp." type="book">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which can be distinguished by the translucent abdomen of the males, their uniformly elongate, narrow bodies, parallel radial and radiomedial crossveins, parallel medial and mediocubital crossveins, and broadly rounded timbal covers (Sanborn
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFE719B01FE26F8D8" box="[422,480,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005). The Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFD2F9B00FBE4F8D8" authority="Distant, 1905d" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[760,1058,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadatrini">
|
||
Cicadatrini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFCAB9B00FBE4F8D8" box="[892,1058,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8219" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 d) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 (15), 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" type="journal article">Distant, 1905d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are represented by the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091631864BFEDB9B23FDE2F825" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[268,548,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pachypsaltria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981631864BFEDB9B23FE6FF825" box="[268,425,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Pachypsaltria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1631864BFE669B23FDE2F825" box="[433,548,1911,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refId="ref9183" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Hemipterorum exoticorum generum et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptiones. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 3, 571 - 603." type="journal article">Stäl, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which can be distinguished by the anteriorly rounded timbal covers, the head being not as wide as the mesonotum, the fore femora lacking spines, the body is ovoid, and the abdomen length being shorter than the length of the head and mesonotum. The oblique lateral pronotal margins, a broad abdomen with a dorsal ridge, a timbal cover that is small and recurved along part of its length, the widely separated and short opercula, the slightly elevated metasternum, and the fore femora bearing two prominent and potentially a minute apical spine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1630864AFEF89C8BFE15FF4D" box="[303,467,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref8140" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" type="journal article">Distant 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1630864AFE379C8BFD38FF4D" box="[480,766,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref8943" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2012) Catalogue of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of continental North America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD, 227 pp." type="book">Sanborn and Heath 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) support placement of the new genus in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091630864AFAD79C8BFAABFF4D" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2018" box="[1280,1389,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyantiini">Hyantiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the remaining Neotropical tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091630864AFE249D50FDA1FEA8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[499,615,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadinae">Cicadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2249368A1630864AFF109D73FA9AFD78" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091630864AFE929D73FE74FEF5" authority="Sanborn, 2018" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,434,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="gen. nov." tribe="Hyantiini">Hyantiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091630864AFE6A9D73FDF0FEF5" authority="Sanborn, 2018" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2018" box="[445,566,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Muraoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981630864AFE6A9D73FDF0FEF5" box="[445,566,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Muraoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB157E31630864AFDEA9D73FD4AFEF5" box="[573,652,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981630864AFDEA9D73FD4AFEF5" bold="true" box="[573,652,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091630864AFC569D73FB57FEF5" authority="Distant, 1905 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[897,1169,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Quesada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981630864AFC569D73FC23FEF5" box="[897,997,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Quesada</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1630864AFC3B9D73FB57FEF5" box="[1004,1169,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref8140" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" type="journal article">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091630864AFB1E9D7DFA5AFEF5" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1225,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hyantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981630864AFB1E9D7DFAE5FEF5" box="[1225,1315,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Hyantia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1630864AFAFD9D73FA5AFEF5" box="[1322,1436,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref9214" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4, 1 - 276, pl. 1." type="journal article">Stäl, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much larger body sizes of species in these genera (body lengths greater than
|
||
<quantity id="E50E9B6F1630864AFB8B9D18FB77FED1" box="[1116,1201,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the timbal cover is recurved for only part of its length and has a triangular anterior extension, the basal cell of the fore wing is only slightly longer than broad, the abdomen is about as long as the distance between the anterior head and posterior cruciform elevation, and the pygofer angles medially towards the distal terminus in these genera. The single species of the Panamanian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5F64D091630864AFDD99D89FD29FE40" authority="Distant 1905 c" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,751,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981630864AFDD99D89FD8AFE41" box="[526,588,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Mura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46674B7B1630864AFD849D88FD29FE40" box="[595,751,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref8180" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 c) Cicadidae and Fulgoridae. Biologia Centrali Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1, 140 - 146." type="journal article">Distant 1905c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the frons being half the length of the vertex rather than being about the length of the vertex, the lateral pronotal margins are adpressed so they are not visible from the dorsal side rather than being visible from the dorsal side, the radial and radiomedial crossveins are parallel, the mediocubital crossvein is perpendicular to cubitus anterior 2 rather than obliquely oriented, the presence of two spines on the fore femora rather than three spines, the opercula with a smoothly rounded lateral and posterior margin rather than a roughly triangular operculum, and the lateral margins of the anterior abdominal segments are parallel and lack of lateral expansion of abdominal segment 4 found as found in the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AEC65011630864AFF109E83FC75FD45" box="[199,947,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2249368A1630864AFF109E83FC75FD45" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,947,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082EA981630864AFF109E83FEA6FD45" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is known currently only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AE1761A1630864AFCE69E8CFC69FD45" box="[817,943,727,752]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |