499 lines
63 KiB
XML
499 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="61A5AB6D74BD9F2BF077B0766738CEC6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2270d6-0ae1-4050-bb28-bd1b795e6c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256859" ID-ZooBank="0DD132AC-2335-4F91-BCC7-9DBEC275AC52" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473665704574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard, Ernest C." docDate="2016" docId="AA5587BF5C2FFFA4FF22F8E3FBC1638E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ameritulla Bernard, 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="566CFFC75C2EFFA7FFB5FFCAFFE36149" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and five new species of Tullbergiidae (Collembola) from the southern Appalachian Mountains of North America, with redescription of Tullbergia clavata Mills" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698384970763" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3D7BB16B3C3CA1E5C573369F7C6625DA">Two new genera and five new species of Tullbergiidae (Collembola) from the southern Appalachian Mountains of North America, with redescription of Tullbergia clavata Mills</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4912AB3806E3DABB267424E4756625C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E0E9D7BAA7B4BDF770D7403DF752A28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F052DEF89B908E89C26600AC98025133">Bernard, Ernest C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="51B0FD116E0034D87B568EE10FCEC0AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99FBAC9E199E5E3BC8BDA5112B4B16B5">
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<mods:date id="901D7A1015C24C65F1BD73059CD81BA3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF641831A99F4E6AC23CC443964444E7">4162</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AA5587BF5C2FFFA4FF22F8E3FBC1638E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5587BF5C2FFFA4FF22F8E3FBC1638E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5587BF5C2FFFA4FF22F8E3FBC1638E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C2FFFA6FF22F8E3FE42660A" box="[151,417,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C2FFFA6FF22F8E3FE42660A" blockId="1.[151,417,1833,1859]" box="[151,417,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<heading id="790B81C55C2FFFA6FF22F8E3FE42660A" bold="true" box="[151,417,1833,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2FFFA6FF22F8E3FE42660A" bold="true" box="[151,417,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2FFFA6FF22F8E3FEFA660A" box="[151,281,1833,1859]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2FFFA6FF22F8E3FEFA660A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Ameritulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C2FFFA6FE95F8E3FE42660A" box="[288,417,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C2FFFA5FF22F8A5FBAB6054" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C2FFFA5FF22F8A5FBAB6054" blockId="1.[151,1437,1903,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2FFFA6FF22F8A5FEF266C1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium to large species. Color white. Cuticle with distinct fields of granulation, posterior margins distinct from more anterior areas; granules of Abd. VI not closely packed, not greatly enlarged. Pseudocelli crescentic. PAO with two rows of 15‒35 vesicles each. Labial palpus with spine of papilla A thickened. Pseudocellar formula 11/010/01011 or 11/111/11111. Sense organ of Ant. III with two convergent sense clubs and two sense rods, ventrally with one sense club. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 15, 15, 14 setae, respectively. Unguiculus sharply pointed. One cephalic v-seta (
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<date id="564210695C2CFFA5FDF6FF76FD82619D" box="[579,609,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">v2</date>
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) present. Seta p3 on Abd. V slender. Posterior regions of some segments with many distinct transverse rows of tightly packed granules. Abd. VI without crescentiform ridges. Venter of Abd. VI with full complement of setae (a1‒5, m2‒5, p1‒5, va1‒3). Two anal spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6AE665225C2CFFA5FF72FEEDFD77602C" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72FEEDFCA16009" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" box="[199,834,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF72FEEDFE816009" bold="true" box="[199,354,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FEDCFEEDFD366009" authority="Mills, 1934" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1934" box="[361,725,295,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FEDCFEEDFDDA6009" box="[361,569,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla clavata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FDFCFEEDFD2E6009" author="Mills" box="[585,717,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Mills, H. B. (1934) A monograph of the Collembola of Iowa. Collegiate Press, Ames, Iowa, 143 pp." type="book" year="1934">Mills, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C2CFFA5FD69FEEDFCA16009" box="[732,834,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD69FEEDFCA16009" bold="true" box="[732,834,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. comb.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72FE86FD77602C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" box="[199,660,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF72FE86FE8C602C" bold="true" box="[199,367,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Other species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FEC3FE86FDAD602C" box="[374,590,332,357]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FEC3FE86FDAD602C" box="[374,590,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C2CFFA5FDE3FE86FD77602C" box="[598,660,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDE3FE86FD77602C" bold="true" box="[598,660,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE665225C2CFFA5FF72FEA5FB2C60E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72FEA5FB2C60E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF72FEA5FEAD60C1" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The prefix
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FE7AFEBAFDF060CE" box="[463,531,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameri</emphasis>
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- refers to the fact that the two species included in this new genus are known only from temperate North America.
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FDB5FE5EFDD960E4" box="[512,570,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDB5FE5EFDD960E4" box="[512,570,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a variant of the first part of the
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<typeStatus id="FD47880B5C2CFFA5FC0DFE5FFC0B60E4" box="[952,1000,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
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genus of the family.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6AE665225C2CFFA5FF72FE7DFB266271" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72FE7DFB266271" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF72FE7DFED86099" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FE6EFE72FD0C6099" author="Dunger" box="[475,751,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Dunger, W. & Schlitt, B. (2011) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Tullbergiidae. Soil Organisms, 83, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2011">Dunger & Schlitt (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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the two species of
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FC7FFE7DFBA16099" box="[970,1090,439,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FC7FFE7DFBA16099" box="[970,1090,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C2CFFA5FBFFFE7DFB7A6099" box="[1098,1177,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FBFFFE7DFB7A6099" bold="true" box="[1098,1177,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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will run to couplet 29, from which arise four genera separated largely by pseudocellus formula. These formulas are not sufficient for the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FE84FE35FE4A6351" box="[305,425,511,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FE84FE35FE4A6351" box="[305,425,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. The new genus is distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FCF8FE35FAC96351" authority="Thibaud & Weiner, 1994" authorityName="Thibaud & Weiner" authorityYear="1994" box="[845,1322,511,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FCF8FE35FBEA6351" box="[845,1033,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Psammophorura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FBA4FE35FAC96351" author="Thibaud" box="[1041,1322,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Thibaud, J. M. & Weiner, W. M. (1994) Psammophorura gedanica g. n., sp. n. et autres Collemboles interstitials terrestres de Pologne. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 63, 3 - 15." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Thibaud & Weiner,
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having
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<typeStatus id="FD47880B5C2CFFA5FF22FDEFFF2C6374" box="[151,207,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
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||
III (crescentic) pseudocelli rather than
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD47880B5C2CFFA5FD3DFDEFFD236374" box="[648,704,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I (stellate) or a mix of
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD47880B5C2CFFA5FC76FDEFFC196374" box="[963,1018,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
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I and
|
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<typeStatus id="FD47880B5C2CFFA5FBF4FDEFFB9B6374" box="[1089,1144,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
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IV (convergently striate); from
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF63FD8DFEB06329" box="[214,339,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Boudinotia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FEE9FD8DFDAD6329" author="Weiner" box="[348,590,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (1991) Collemboles Poduromorpha de Nouvelle-Caledonie. 6. Onychiuridae Tullbergiinae. In: Chazeau, J. & Tillier, S. (Eds.), Zoologia Neocaledonica, Vol. 2. M e moires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle (A), 149, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
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Weiner & Najt,
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
in having no more than 1+1 pseudocelli per segment, rather than 2+2 on some thoracic and abdominal segments; and from
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<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FD66FDA6FC0263CD" authority="Rusek, 1991" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1991" box="[723,993,620,645]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Pongeiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD66FDA6FCAF63CC" box="[723,844,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pongeiella</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FCE1FDA6FC0263CD" author="Rusek" box="[852,993,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Rusek, J. (1991) New tropical Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 88, 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1991">
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||
Rusek,
|
||
<quantity id="E5049B4C5C2CFFA5FC1CFDA6FC0263CD" box="[937,993,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05714" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="1991.0">1991</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having typical antennal sensilla and all five labial papillae (A‒E) rather than hammer-shaped sensilla and labial papillae A and B (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FB56FD45FA7363E1" author="Fjellberg" box="[1251,1424,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article" year="1999">Fjellberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FF22FD7EFEEC6384" box="[151,271,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF22FD7EFEEC6384" box="[151,271,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C2CFFA5FEA3FD7EFE856384" box="[278,358,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FEA3FD7EFE856384" bold="true" box="[278,358,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
would appear to be similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD0AFD7EFCAC6384" box="[703,847,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tullbergiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FCE2FD7FFC3C6384" author="Izarra" box="[855,991,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Izarra, D. C. de (1965) Fauna colembologica de sierra de la Ventana (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Physis, 29 (79), 393 - 397." type="journal article" year="1965">Izarra, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but this is due to a
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FB0BFD7EFAE56384" box="[1214,1286,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">lapsus</emphasis>
|
||
in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FF22FD12FE4863B9" author="Dunger" box="[151,427,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Dunger, W. & Schlitt, B. (2011) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Tullbergiidae. Soil Organisms, 83, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2011">Dunger & Schlitt (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which states that
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDCCFD1DFCEA63B9" box="[633,777,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tullbergiella</emphasis>
|
||
has an elongated PAO with about 60 vesicles in two rows. According to the descriptions of the two known species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FC91FD37FBC5625C" authority="Izarra, 1965" authorityName="Izarra" authorityYear="1965" box="[804,1062,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FC91FD37FC77625C" box="[804,916,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">T. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FC28FD37FBC5625C" author="Izarra" box="[925,1062,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Izarra, D. C. de (1965) Fauna colembologica de sierra de la Ventana (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Physis, 29 (79), 393 - 397." type="journal article" year="1965">Izarra, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FBD5FD37FA8F625C" authority="Izarra, 1975" authorityName="Izarra" authorityYear="1975" box="[1120,1388,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allendei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FBD5FD37FB34625C" box="[1120,1239,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">T. allendei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FB54FD37FA8F625C" author="Izarra" box="[1249,1388,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Izarra, D. C. de (1975) Los colembolos del departamento de Caleu-Caleu, Provincia de La Pampa, Argentina. Physis, 34 (88), 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1975">Izarra, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the PAO of
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF47FCD5FE616271" box="[242,386,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tullbergiella</emphasis>
|
||
is round or broadly oval with about 60 round vesicles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FC59FCEAFB916271" author="Izarra" box="[1004,1138,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Izarra, D. C. de (1965) Fauna colembologica de sierra de la Ventana (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Physis, 29 (79), 393 - 397." type="journal article" year="1965">Izarra 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FBC8FCD5FB5A6271" author="Izarra" box="[1149,1209,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Izarra, D. C. de (1975) Los colembolos del departamento de Caleu-Caleu, Provincia de La Pampa, Argentina. Physis, 34 (88), 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE665225C2CFFA4FF72FC8EFBC1638E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72FC8EFDA265D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FF72FC8EFDC76215" authority="Mills, 1934" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,548,836,861]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF72FC8EFE746214" box="[199,407,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tullbergia clavata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FE14FC8EFDC76215" author="Mills" box="[417,548,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Mills, H. B. (1934) A monograph of the Collembola of Iowa. Collegiate Press, Ames, Iowa, 143 pp." type="book" year="1934">Mills, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FD63FC8EFC8C6214" box="[726,879,836,861]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD63FC8EFC8C6214" box="[726,879,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FC2BFC8EFBA96215" author="Bagnall" box="[926,1098,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1947) Contributions towards a knowledge of Tullbergiidae (Collembola-Onychiuroidea), I - III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 435 - 444. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934708654653" type="journal article" year="1947">Bagnall (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and kept there by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FA9DFC8FFED862C9" author="Dunger" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Dunger, W. & Schlitt, B. (2011) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Tullbergiidae. Soil Organisms, 83, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2011">Dunger & Schlitt (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The modern concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FDC1FCADFC326236" authority="Borner, 1901" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[628,977,871,896]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDC1FCADFCEE62C9" box="[628,781,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FCAEFCA2FC326236" author="Borner" box="[795,977,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Borner, C. (1901) Vorlaufige Mittheilung uber einige neue Aphorurinen und zur Systematik der Collembolen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="s">
|
||
Börner, 1901
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FC76FCA2FC326236" box="[963,977,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">s</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FC65FCA2FC1C6236" box="[976,1023,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">. str</emphasis>
|
||
. includes tullbergiids with stellate pseudocelli (Type I), an oval PAO containing two rows of rod-like vesicles and crescentiform ridges on Abd. VI (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FF2BFC65FE7C628E" author="Dunger" box="[158,415,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Dunger, W. & Schlitt, B. (2011) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Tullbergiidae. Soil Organisms, 83, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2011">Dunger & Schlitt 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Fig. 3C). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FDE7FC64FD29628E" box="[594,714,942,967]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDE7FC64FD29628E" box="[594,714,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. described here have crescentic pseudocelli (Type III), much different PAOs and lack crescentiform ridges. Therefore, they cannot be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FBF5FC1BFB3B62A3" box="[1088,1240,977,1002]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FBF5FC1BFB3B62A3" box="[1088,1240,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FB53FC1BFA9162A3" author="Mills" box="[1254,1394,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Mills, H. B. (1934) A monograph of the Collembola of Iowa. Collegiate Press, Ames, Iowa, 143 pp." type="book" year="1934">Mills (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention crescentiform ridges
|
||
<collectedFrom id="91E075545C2CFFA5FDA0FC3CFD4B6547" box="[533,680,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FD8CFC3CFD4B6547" box="[569,680,1013,1038]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD8CFC3CFD4B6547" box="[569,680,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">T. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, and his description and figures are not very helpful in placing the species. The illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FE6AFBD2FCB36578" author="Christiansen" box="[479,848,1048,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1322 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FCD5FBD3FC796578" author="Christiansen" box="[864,922,1049,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Second edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the abdominal chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FA9CFBD0FA7A6578" box="[1321,1433,1048,1073]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FA9CFBD0FA7A6578" box="[1321,1433,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">T. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicated crescentic ridges. Christiansen & Bellinger’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FCB5FBF6FC97651C" box="[768,884,1084,1109]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FCB5FBF6FC97651C" box="[768,884,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
key (1998), however, contradicts the illustration;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FF22FBABFEEA6531" box="[151,265,1119,1144]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF22FBABFEEA6531" box="[151,265,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">T. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens key to a group of species that do not have crescentic ridges. This character state was confirmed by examination of cotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72FB6CFCA96439" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92943CF45C2CFFA5FF72FB6CFCA96439" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554496" collectorName="Abd. IV" location="Iowa" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FF72FB6CFCCF65F6" authority="Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980" authorityName="Christiansen & Bellinger" authorityYear="1980" box="[199,812,1190,1215]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hades">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF72FB6CFE4965F6" box="[199,426,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Mesaphorura hades</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FE0EFB6CFCC665F6" author="Christiansen" box="[443,805,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1322 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E038F84B5C2CFFA5FC5AFB6DFBC965F7" box="[1007,1066,1191,1214]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, probably belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FA91FB6CFA7F65F6" box="[1316,1436,1190,1215]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FA91FB6CFA7F65F6" box="[1316,1436,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the original illustrations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FDA9FB00FC9A65AB" author="Christiansen" box="[540,889,1226,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1322 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the number of tibiotarsal setae is unknown. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FE5BFB27FD85644F" box="[494,614,1261,1286]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FE5BFB27FD85644F" box="[494,614,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. by its pseudocellar arrangement (11/011/11111). As described, it cannot be placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FECAFADBFDFB6463" box="[383,536,1297,1322]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FECAFADBFDFB6463" box="[383,536,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since it lacks crescentiform ridges, the pseudocelli are not stellate (featureless after original description) and the
|
||
<collectorName id="8F09537F5C2CFFA5FD94FAFEFD9D6405" box="[545,638,1332,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abd. IV</collectorName>
|
||
p3-seta is long and slender.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FC7EFAFEFB806404" box="[971,1123,1332,1357]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FC7EFAFEFB806404" box="[971,1123,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. possess crescentiform ridges and stellate pseudocelli, and seta p3 is short and broad.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72FAB6FEC9670C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92943CF45C2CFFA5FF72FAB6FEC9670C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554485" collectingDate="1996" collectingDateMax="2015" collectingDateMin="1996" collectorName="J. Simon Benito & Abd. V & Abd. I" location="North American" municipality="Differences" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="8F09537F5C2CFFA5FF72FAB6FE6364DD" box="[199,384,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">J. Simón Benito</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FE27FAB6FE3364DD" box="[402,464,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006, cited in Bellinger
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD4CFAB6FCCF64DD" box="[761,812,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingDate id="4606E9815C2CFFA5FC88FAB1FC5E64DD" box="[829,957,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1996" valueMax="2015">
|
||
<date id="564210695C2CFFA5FC88FAB1FC5E64DD" box="[829,957,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="1996" valueMax="2015">1996‒2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
) suggested that several widespread
|
||
<location id="272360725C2CFFA5FAEEFAB1FEE664FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5587BF5C2FFFA4FF22F8E3FBC1638E:272360725C2CFFA5FAEEFAB1FEE664FE" municipality="Differences" name="North American" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">North American</location>
|
||
species currently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FDA4FA54FD4964FE" box="[529,682,1438,1463]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDA4FA54FD4964FE" box="[529,682,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FC89FA6AFC5764FE" box="[828,948,1438,1463]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FC89FA6AFC5764FE" box="[828,948,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">T. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) could belong to other genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FF22FA08FDF76492" authority="Womersley, 1930" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,532,1474,1499]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Paratullbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF22FA08FEDE6492" box="[151,317,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Paratullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FEFFFA08FDF76492" author="Womersley" box="[330,532,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Womersley, H. (1930) Some additions to the Collembola of Britain. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 10, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1930">Womersley, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FDFDFA08FD226492" box="[584,705,1474,1499]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Pongeiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDFDFA08FD226492" box="[584,705,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pongeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FD63FA08FCAD6492" box="[726,846,1474,1499]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD63FA08FCAD6492" box="[726,846,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C2CFFA5FCE9FA08FC526492" box="[860,945,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FCE9FA08FC526492" bold="true" box="[860,945,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FB88FA08FB016492" box="[1085,1250,1474,1499]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Paratullbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FB88FA08FB016492" box="[1085,1250,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Paratullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the anterior placement of p2 on
|
||
<collectorName id="8F09537F5C2CFFA5FEC3FA2FFE2A64B7" box="[374,457,1509,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abd. V</collectorName>
|
||
, but differs in lacking crescentiform ridges and in many chaetotaxic characters, such as lacking m-setae on
|
||
<collectorName id="8F09537F5C2CFFA5FECBF9C3FE296768" box="[382,458,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abd. I</collectorName>
|
||
‒III (m4 present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FD01F9C3FCBA676B" box="[692,857,1545,1570]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Paratullbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD01F9C3FCBA676B" box="[692,857,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Paratullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C227ACD35C2CFFA5FCC3F9C3FC1B676B" box="[886,1016,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Differences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FBF1F9C3FB5E676B" box="[1092,1213,1545,1570]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Pongeiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FBF1F9C3FB5E676B" box="[1092,1213,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pongeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have already been stated above.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA5FF72F99AFDFB6653" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FF72F99AFEDC6720" box="[199,319,1616,1641]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF72F99AFEDC6720" box="[199,319,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. appear to be similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FDCDF99AFC536720" authority="Bagnall, 1936" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1936" box="[632,944,1616,1641]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Metaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDCDF99AFCEE6720" box="[632,781,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Metaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FCA1F99AFC536720" author="Bagnall" box="[788,944,1616,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1936) The British Tullbergiinae. Part II. Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 72, 34 - 40." type="journal article" year="1936">
|
||
Bagnall,
|
||
<quantity id="E5049B4C5C2CFFA5FCCDF99AFC536720" box="[888,944,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91744" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="1936.0">1936</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most setal characteristics, but differ from that genus in having broadly oval PAO vesicles and crescentic pseudocelli (Type III), possessing all five labial papillae of which the spine of papilla A is blunt, and lacking a ventral terminal projection. The PAO of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FF22F970FECF679A" box="[151,300,1722,1747]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Metaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FF22F970FECF679A" box="[151,300,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Metaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has elongated or bifurcate vesicles, the pseudocelli are doubly striate (Type II) or stellate (Type I), the labial palp has four pointed papillae and Abd. VI has a terminal spine-like or stout projection under the anal spines (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FF7EF8C8FDF36653" author="Castano-Meneses" box="[203,528,1793,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Castano-Meneses, G., Palacios-Vargas, J. & Traser, G. (2000) A new species of Metaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae: Tullbergiinae) from Hungary. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 1263 - 1266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2000) 093 [1263: ANSOMC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Castaño-Meneses
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FE22F8C8FE336653" box="[407,464,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="224336A95C2CFFA4FF72F8EFFB28635A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,711]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
The two species included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FDB3F8EFFD9D6677" box="[518,638,1829,1854]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FDB3F8EFFD9D6677" box="[518,638,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BBB57C05C2CFFA5FD30F8EFFD306677" box="[645,723,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD30F8EFFD306677" bold="true" box="[645,723,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with 15 setae on the middle tibiotarsus, do not fit well in other currently recognized tullbergiid genera. The potential value of this character was recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FB68F882FA7B6628" author="Fjellberg" box="[1245,1432,1864,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1991) Tibiotarsal chaetotaxy in Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae) Entomologica Scandinavica, 21, 431 - 434. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631290 X 00337" type="journal article" year="1991">Fjellberg (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FEEAF8A7FE3566CC" box="[351,470,1900,1925]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FEEAF8A7FE3566CC" box="[351,470,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">T. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had the most complete tibiotarsal chaetotaxy (15 setae). However, its possible phylogenetic value and how it applies to various taxa are not clear. Five genera were listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FB00F845FF026685" author="Greenslade" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Greenslade, P. & Rusek, J. (1996) Tasphorura, a new genus of Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae) abundant in Tasmanian Nothofagus forest. Systematic Entomology, 21, 27 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1996. tb 00597. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Greenslade & Rusek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having 15 setae on the middle tibiotarsus:
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD54F879FCBD6685" box="[737,862,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Boudinotia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FCD0F879FBB26682" author="Weiner" box="[869,1105,1971,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (1991) Collemboles Poduromorpha de Nouvelle-Caledonie. 6. Onychiuridae Tullbergiinae. In: Chazeau, J. & Tillier, S. (Eds.), Zoologia Neocaledonica, Vol. 2. M e moires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle (A), 149, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1991">Weiner & Najt, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FBE8F879FECB66A6" authority="Lucianez & Simon, 1992" authorityName="Lucianez & Simon" authorityYear="1992" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Stenaphorurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FBE8F879FAF26685" box="[1117,1297,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Stenaphorurella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FAADF879FECB66A6" author="Lucianez" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Lucianez, M. J. & Simon, J. C. (1992) Evolucion de la questotaxia en Fissuraphorura gisini (Collembola: Tullbergiinae). Redia, 75, 157 - 167." type="journal article" year="1992">Luciañez & Simón, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FEE1F81CFD4166A6" authority="Absolon, 1900" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1900" box="[340,674,2006,2031]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Stenaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FEE1F81CFE0E66A6" box="[340,493,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Stenaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FE43F81CFD4166A6" author="Absolon" box="[502,674,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Absolon, K. (1900) Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber die Aphoruriden aus den Hohlen des mahrischen Karstes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 406 - 414." type="journal article" year="1900">Absolon, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA5FD0DF81CFB9866A6" authority="Greenslade & Rusek, 1996" authorityName="Greenslade & Rusek" authorityYear="1996" box="[696,1147,2006,2031]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tasphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FD0DF81CFCD966A6" box="[696,826,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tasphorura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA5FCF6F81CFB9866A6" author="Greenslade" box="[835,1147,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Greenslade, P. & Rusek, J. (1996) Tasphorura, a new genus of Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae) abundant in Tasmanian Nothofagus forest. Systematic Entomology, 21, 27 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1996. tb 00597. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Greenslade & Rusek, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2CFFA4FB3DF81CFF2C61F9" authority="Weiner & Najt, 1991" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tillieria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2CFFA5FB3DF81CFB0166A6" box="[1160,1250,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tillieria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2CFFA4FB59F81CFF2C61F9" author="Weiner" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (1991) Collemboles Poduromorpha de Nouvelle-Caledonie. 6. Onychiuridae Tullbergiinae. In: Chazeau, J. & Tillier, S. (Eds.), Zoologia Neocaledonica, Vol. 2. M e moires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle (A), 149, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1991">Weiner & Najt, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FEB8FF5DFDDF61F9" authority="Lubbock, 1876" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1876" box="[269,572,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FEB8FF5DFE6261F9" box="[269,385,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FE39FF5DFDDF61F9" author="Lubbock" box="[396,572,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Lubbock, J. (1876) On a new genus and species of Collembola from Kerguelen Island, Tullbergia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 18, 4, 324." type="journal article" year="1876">Lubbock, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FD7BFF5DFBEE61F9" authority="Bagnall, 1935" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1935" box="[718,1037,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Dinaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FD7BFF5DFC8161F9" box="[718,866,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dinaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FCD9FF5DFBEE61F9" author="Bagnall" box="[876,1037,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1935) The British Tullbergiinae. Part I. Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 71, 164 - 173." type="journal article" year="1935">Bagnall, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have 15 setae on the middle tibiotarsus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FEAFFF71FE1A619D" author="Najt" box="[282,505,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Najt, J. & Rubio, I. (1978) Tullbergiinae Sud-Americaines. I. Le genre Dinaphorura (Coll.). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 8 (2), 95 - 112." type="journal article" year="1978">Najt & Rubio 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FDB0FF71FCA9619D" author="Rodgers" box="[517,842,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Rodgers, D. & Greenslade, P. (1996) A new diagnosis for Dinaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae: Tullbergiinae) and description of new species from Australia. Journal of Natural History, 30, 1367 - 1376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771271" type="journal article" year="1996">Rodgers & Greenslade 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FCEBFF71FC03619D" box="[862,992,187,212]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tasphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FCEBFF71FC03619D" box="[862,992,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tasphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pigmented, has a blunt labial papilla A but lacks papilla C, and has a unique development of sensilla on the antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FBECFF14FA7361BE" author="Greenslade" box="[1113,1424,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Greenslade, P. & Rusek, J. (1996) Tasphorura, a new genus of Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae) abundant in Tasmanian Nothofagus forest. Systematic Entomology, 21, 27 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1996. tb 00597. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Greenslade & Rusek 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FF22FEC8FEF76052" box="[151,276,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Boudinotia</emphasis>
|
||
has 2+2 pseudocelli on most segments, pseudocelli are stellate and on Abd. V are close together on a prominence, and Abd. IV has abundant m-setae (m3‒m6) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FC87FEEFFBFD6077" author="Weiner" box="[818,1054,293,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (1991) Collemboles Poduromorpha de Nouvelle-Caledonie. 6. Onychiuridae Tullbergiinae. In: Chazeau, J. & Tillier, S. (Eds.), Zoologia Neocaledonica, Vol. 2. M e moires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle (A), 149, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1991">Weiner & Najt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FB86FEEFFB6E6077" box="[1075,1165,293,318]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Tillieria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FB86FEEFFB6E6077" box="[1075,1165,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tillieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have three sensilla in the Ant. III sense organ and stellate pseudocelli (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FD64FE83FC5A6028" author="Weiner" box="[721,953,329,354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (1991) Collemboles Poduromorpha de Nouvelle-Caledonie. 6. Onychiuridae Tullbergiinae. In: Chazeau, J. & Tillier, S. (Eds.), Zoologia Neocaledonica, Vol. 2. M e moires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle (A), 149, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1991">Weiner & Najt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FC79FE83FB83602B" box="[972,1120,329,354]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Dinaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FC79FE83FB83602B" box="[972,1120,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dinaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. also have three sensilla in the Ant. III sense organ and possess additional dorsal spines on Abd. VI (Rodgers & Greenslade 1 996). With two exceptions the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FECCFE5AFE0860E0" box="[377,491,400,425]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FECCFE5AFE0860E0" box="[377,491,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. known to have 15 tibiotarsal setae also have three sensilla in the Ant. III sense organ. Many important characters of the 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FD35FE79FD176085" box="[640,756,435,460]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FD35FE79FD176085" box="[640,756,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. with two sensilla in the Ant. III sense organ, such as the labial papillae and tibiotarsal seta number, are too poorly known for a complete comparison. Two of the 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FAFFFE12FED6635A" authority="Rusek, 1991" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1991" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FAFFFE12FA7A60B9" box="[1354,1433,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">T. harti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FF2BFE30FECE635A" author="Rusek" box="[158,301,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Rusek, J. (1991) New tropical Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 88, 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1991">Rusek, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FED9FE36FD4B635A" authority="Smolis, 2010" authorityName="Smolis" authorityYear="2010" box="[364,680,506,531]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomorskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FED9FE36FE14635A" box="[364,503,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">T. pomorskii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FDB3FE30FD43635A" author="Smolis" box="[518,672,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Smolis, A. (2010) Granuliphorura pomorskii sp. n. (Onychiuridae: Tullbergiinae) and Friesea oregonensis sp. n. (Nemauridae: Frieseinae), two new species of psammobiotic Collembola from North America. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 53 B, 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 53 b _ 1 - 2.01.08." type="journal article" year="2010">Smolis, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have 11 or 12 setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FC2CFE30FBC2635A" author="Rusek" box="[921,1057,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Rusek, J. (1991) New tropical Tullbergiinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 88, 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1991">Rusek 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FB98FE30FB5C635A" author="Smolis" box="[1069,1215,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Smolis, A. (2010) Granuliphorura pomorskii sp. n. (Onychiuridae: Tullbergiinae) and Friesea oregonensis sp. n. (Nemauridae: Frieseinae), two new species of psammobiotic Collembola from North America. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 53 B, 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 53 b _ 1 - 2.01.08." type="journal article" year="2010">Smolis 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="224336A95C2DFFA4FF72FDD5FBC1638E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92943CF45C2DFFA4FF72FDD5FBC1638E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554501" collectingDate="v 2" location="Pseudocelli" municipality="Two" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C227ACD35C2DFFA4FF72FDD5FF1B637F" box="[199,248,543,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Two</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FEB7FDD7FE95637F" box="[258,374,541,566]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FEB7FDD7FE95637F" box="[258,374,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tullbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have 15,15,14 tibiotarsal setae and two sensilla in the Ant. III sense organ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FAAAFDD7FF306313" author="Deharveng" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Deharveng, L. (1981) Collemboles des iles subantarctiques de l'Ocean indien Mission J. Trave 1972 - 1973. CNFRA (Comite National Francais des Recherches Antarctiques). Supplement No. 48, pp. 33 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1981">Deharveng 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FF53FD88FDBB6313" authority="Borner, 1903" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1903" box="[230,600,578,603]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FF53FD88FE5E6312" box="[230,445,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tullbergia bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
Börner, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only three labial palp papillae, none of which are thickened (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FA83FD88FF306336" author="Fjellberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article" year="1999">Fjellberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A recently redescribed species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E038F84B5C2DFFA4FDCBFDACFCD96336" box="[638,826,614,639]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FCF1FDACFED363EA" authority="Cassagnau & Rapoport, 1962 (Arbea 2016)" authorityName="Cassagnau & Rapoport, 1962 (Arbea" authorityYear="2016" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Tullbergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FCF1FDACFBAF6336" box="[836,1100,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Tullbergia meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FBE6FDADFA7F6336" author="Cassagnau" box="[1107,1436,614,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Cassagnau, P. & Rapoport, E. H. (1962) Collemboles D'Amerique du sud. I. Poduromorphes. Biologie du l'Amerique Australe, 1, 139 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Cassagnau & Rapoport, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="466D4B585C2DFFA4FF2BFD40FECB63EA" author="Arbea" box="[158,296,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Arbea, J. I. (2016) Three new species and one new record of Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from Tierra del Fuego. Zootaxa, 4093 (1), 64 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4093.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Arbea 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FE07FD40FDC963EA" box="[434,554,650,675]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FE07FD40FDC963EA" box="[434,554,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. but has stellate pseudocelli and possesses 2 v-setae on each side of the head.
|
||
<location id="272360725C2DFFA4FF6FFD64FEB8638E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5587BF5C2FFFA4FF22F8E3FBC1638E:272360725C2DFFA4FF6FFD64FEB8638E" box="[218,347,686,711]" municipality="Two" name="Pseudocelli" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego">Pseudocelli</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FC4D2A5C2DFFA4FE35FD64FE1B638E" box="[384,504,686,711]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Ameritulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1088EABB5C2DFFA4FE35FD64FE1B638E" box="[384,504,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Ameritulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. are crescentic and the head has seta
|
||
<collectingDate id="4606E9815C2DFFA4FC72FD65FC00638E" box="[967,995,687,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<date id="564210695C2DFFA4FC72FD65FC00638E" box="[967,995,687,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">v2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
only.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |