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<mods:title id="2DA35A20519F2C5F187A0997D0B5B737">A new species of jumping spider Neonella Gertsch, with notes on the genus and male identification key (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="135E4368D45022D2B8B6085422AEADDB">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D94E1B2CDDE852C33DFFBF9ABF4D59A9">Arganaraz, Carina I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E32E3A445CD83B697C6DB728146D747D">Gleiser, Raquel M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AA3F4E5BA7E76A3EBA8AEE06D8E376EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA3F4E5BA7E76A3EBA8AEE06D8E376EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA3F4E5BA7E76A3EBA8AEE06D8E376EF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="534CE9ED6D3DD7DFA2185D27004E96FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="521646849E5F67E92F581CC038AD5839" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DD6E4905BC60F3C904316CACF2036E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A575657F81B2D3661448EBD35DD0AEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="56E01FBBEAF1789967EDC9993A03002A" ID-CoL="46NPB" authority="Galiano, 1965" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Neonella minuta Galiano, 1965</taxonomicName>
Figs 1A; 4H
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="957DA0E36D71EFC6EB13960B70FE5C25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A2B1FE44FD2101118CB3292694614E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="224BD586BE1A79E54FAAC7ED4C5EFADE" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Neonella minuta</taxonomicName>
Galiano, 1965: 25, figs 1-8;
<bibRefCitation id="B09471747FD3C36FBD044DC9F2F8F79A" author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="439 - 448" title="New species of Neonella Gertsch, 1936 (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.79663" volume="95" year="1988">Galiano 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 439, figs 17, 19;
<bibRefCitation id="7E805510E5069FD091FE0FEE2B7B087A" author="Ott, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="583 - 586" title="On the spider genus Neonella (Araneae: Salticidae): new records and taxonomic notes for species from southern South America." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.7" volume="3946" year="2015">Ott et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 585, figs 58, 1719;
<bibRefCitation id="66923B99EA2821D409C0F868CD1E5F6B" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" title="Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995 - 2014, version July 15 th 2015" url="http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/" year="2015">
<normalizedToken id="BD4611E2717CB36C0ECD86104608E118" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="240AA48B53099EC68CEFA43C79DAD230" author="Warrens, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum Bern" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" title="The World Spider Catalog, version 16" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2015">WSC 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCF46A16B30311E1EB7F0B54BF8A0305" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="new records">
<paragraph id="D5828D21F7C8394B0151E1508D965509" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3203A158B2B2521ECFAF599AC11012C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ARGENTINA:
<normalizedToken id="98AA50C8076119555C252C61B1BDCFCC" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
: Juarez Celman (
<geoCoordinate id="2AD957573992E1B5C93ED9B50F075CFE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.253803">31°15'13.69&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5526C805716721FBBC0EA7BD68E00FA5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.16627">64°9'58.55&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 500 m asl), 23.XI.2013, C.I.
<normalizedToken id="6540EF2EDC67886D8500513061466399" originalValue="Argañaraz">Arganaraz</normalizedToken>
leg., 1 ♀ (CREAN); same loc., 15.III.2014, C.I.
<normalizedToken id="09ECD5CAAC58CED7892C3DCF602B69FD" originalValue="Argañaraz">Arganaraz</normalizedToken>
&amp; R.M. Gleiser leg., 1 ♀ (CREAN); near Ciudad de
<normalizedToken id="09BD577CEF697614CA925B3FE6E7D06A" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
(
<geoCoordinate id="835850208C1C59B377C46C187121E242" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.443125">31°26'35.25&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92D683FCD072726F757688972435C6CD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.06336">64°3'48.09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 391 m asl), 29.XI.2013, C.I.
<normalizedToken id="6BA04565E6E791907928C608B56BE53D" originalValue="Argañaraz">Arganaraz</normalizedToken>
leg., 2 ♀ (IBSI-Ara 00288); Ciudad de
<normalizedToken id="37C871D166D0954B1714D77355120F52" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, site 3 (
<geoCoordinate id="B65AEA0320AA49FFC9F73E381E41A4E9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.3384">31°20'18.24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="790F5C707114012FB2269BA6B490F807" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.15861">64°9'30.97&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 438 m asl), 15.III.2014, C.I.
<normalizedToken id="5FCDFEF28166619189FDA10C0714C926" originalValue="Argañaraz">Arganaraz</normalizedToken>
&amp; R.M. Gleiser leg., 1 ♀ (CREAN, tiss.s. CIA 009),
<pageBreakToken id="FDF54791AA90096185795C6BAC8384ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
♂ (CREAN), 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (CREAN); near Comunidad Los Cedros (
<geoCoordinate id="015D93E24597AC8D21835B18806D7E1B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.540428">31°32'25.54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E870B7C1DB27145347E12C80A07E43EB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.304085">64°18'14.69&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 540 m asl), 26.II.2014, C.I.
<normalizedToken id="2678167079B8F0CA6E9C977E645DEC8F" originalValue="Argañaraz">Arganaraz</normalizedToken>
leg., 1 ♀ (CREAN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB4D7E4091AF50E1037B75697FD889F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="comments">
<paragraph id="10D541694474E9811B0ED8082F59FC14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98624B8CEBAFA2887C46C3D6166EACEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
In a recent contribution,
<bibRefCitation id="163F1D1094399D19361F2B47E684EBE9" author="Ott, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="583 - 586" title="On the spider genus Neonella (Araneae: Salticidae): new records and taxonomic notes for species from southern South America." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.7" volume="3946" year="2015">Ott et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
extend the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="AA3A73971328D125735BE4B22CD79BCC" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Neonella minuta</taxonomicName>
toward Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), which was originally only known endemic to Buenos Aires (Argentina) by
<bibRefCitation id="3AA631115BF7695D41A0BBDB4564C2C2" author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 28" title="Descripcion de Neonellaminuta sp. n. (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="27" year="1965">Galiano (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. Our present work enhances the geographical distribution of this species, representing the westernmost record so far (
<normalizedToken id="5C4BE6D0A2135459A376E9C2F3E79C08" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
province, Central Argentina).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B871A1DBE484A6C1CBB2249D9BF916A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="ecology of the collected species">
<paragraph id="5813D9FB7D74DD6B57ACF13EEE6FE406" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology of the collected species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABA41C0A13C94509D18432E674B9204F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The three species of
<taxonomicName id="467984BB7A9F78C90D882D352AF3D3BD" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neonella</taxonomicName>
were collected during the spring and the summer but were not detected in the winter samples. They were found in the lower strata of vegetation (0 to 35 cm), consisting mainly of grasses and forbs.
<taxonomicName id="D64EE967F3F8A8C3F02206E3741E8A75" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella acostae" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acostae">Neonella acostae</taxonomicName>
was collected both within the urban environment (Fig. 1A, B) and in more natural sites on the periphery of the city (Fig. 1A, C), while
<taxonomicName id="C167C7F8BBF3FDB17B2E0E7D9004695A" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella montana" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Neonella montana</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8E032A5AF6BD9E575D36F12027E84730" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Neonella minuta</taxonomicName>
were mostly collected from more natural sites with dense vegetation on the city periphery (Fig. 1A, C). Based on
<normalizedToken id="05B803AD0B77ED943FD141A33C7B5690" originalValue="Coles">Cole's</normalizedToken>
index (
<bibRefCitation id="39CCF290DB3CEC55FDE8424F4F965394" author="Cole, LM" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="411 - 424" title="The measurement of interspecific association." url="10.2307/1932444" volume="30" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F481A98B982E567ACA692778D38DDD98" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella acostae" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acostae">Neonella acostae</taxonomicName>
was negatively associated with
<taxonomicName id="511FDF7B83B94CC2F87BFED2F99221B5" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Neonella minuta</taxonomicName>
(-0.44
<normalizedToken id="400D85C32AF50FCD6BD7EA9016F3031E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.42; mean association
<normalizedToken id="7A1487CFDA05786FCEF49BD045E300AC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
standard error) and
<taxonomicName id="FF1C53704EFA99A8DB092A9AEE9B4C22" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella montana" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Neonella montana</taxonomicName>
(-0.13
<normalizedToken id="5569DD4756CF4A33896262F797C287CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.11), suggesting moderately dissimilar habitat disturbance tolerances because
<taxonomicName id="B06EF1C99A97874AAF367E75ECBD445B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella acostae" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acostae">Neonella acostae</taxonomicName>
was collected at a wider range of sites in terms of plant cover, or alternatively a moderate degree of interspecific competition because they occasionally occurred at the same site.
<bibRefCitation id="85D220B1D98AC9EF4D13B7617B84F954" author="Cumming, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 10" title="Habitat separation in a species-rich assemblage of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in a suburban study site in Zimbabwe." url="10.1017/S0952836903004461" volume="262" year="2004">Cumming and Wesolowska (2004)</bibRefCitation>
explained high
<taxonomicName id="FEA201F191A0D70907E692D2A6F3CF3C" family="Salticidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
richness in small suburban areas as a result of strong host-plant associations. More detailed studies of microhabitat use should be carried out to confirm these explanations.
<taxonomicName id="D6CEC774D3356D8595A92AD32AEBF499" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Neonella minuta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06454691E7458B1B6C1848FFF6B13FE3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonella montana" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Neonella montana</taxonomicName>
were not significantly associated (0.1
<normalizedToken id="C5801FE129697861EDEB6BBE187CEAE1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.11), suggesting independent occurrences of the species.
</paragraph>
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