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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari &amp; Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="A9C7BC922D0A5EBF8A54516A03C6BB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris mendozaensis Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination 2022, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docUuid="158CC3B9-9F3A-40FF-828B-1F515DC38497" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:158CC3B9-9F3A-40FF-828B-1F515DC38497" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9C7BC922D0A5EBF8A54516A03C6BB6C" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/158CC3B9-9F3A-40FF-828B-1F515DC38497" authority="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris mendozaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozaensis" status="incertae sedis">Scythris mendozaensis Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 30 - 34. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris 30 S. andensis Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 31 S. mendozaensis Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, female, holotype 32 S. dividua Meyrick, 1916, genus combination incertae sedis, male, lectotype 33 A S. medullata Meyrick, genus combination incertae sedis, 1916, male, lectotype 33 B S. medullata Meyrick, 1916, genus combination incertae sedis, male 34 S. notorrhoa Meyrick, 1921, genus combination incertae sedis, male, lectotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures30-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649320" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 72. Female genitalia of Scythris mendozaensis Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, slide 2 / 14 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649344" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 72</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Argentina • ♀; prov. Mendoza, Andes Mts., Cordillera del Tigre, Mendoza River valley near Uspallata village;
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-32.598335">32°35.9'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="22.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-69.38167">69°22.9'W</geoCoordinate>
; 1900 m a.s.l.; 25 Jan. 2017; K. Nupponen &amp; R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01048; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 2/14 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Externally resembles to some extent
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. notorrhoa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notorrhoa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. notorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some colour forms of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. ankylosauroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="ankylosauroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">L. ankylosauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. White streak on forewing continues to tornus in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris mendozaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris mendozaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(to termen in
<taxonomicName authorityName=", genus combination" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris notorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notorrhoa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris notorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Landryia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Landryia ankylosauroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankylosauroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Landryia ankylosauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the streak is narrow and dorsally without interrupted line (streak is broader in
<taxonomicName authorityName=", genus combination" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris notorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notorrhoa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris notorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and dorsally with interrupted line in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Landryia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Landryia ankylosauroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankylosauroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Landryia ankylosauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the female genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mendozaensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendozaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. mendozaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a large pentagonal sterigma is diagnostic.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris mendozaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris mendozaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 1900 metres altitude in the Anders, whereas
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. notorrhoa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notorrhoa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. notorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Amazonian lowland rain forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Wingspan 13.5 mm. Head, collar, tegula, and thorax beige with scattered white. Few white scales exist around eye. Neck tuft and haustellum white. Scape dorsally beige, ventrally dirty white; pecten longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of forewing. Labial palp white, except lower surface of palpomeres II and III brown. Legs white, tarsus and tibia mixed with beige. Abdomen dorsally beige, ventrally white. Forewing beige, fold widely white from base to tornus; indistinct brown blotches at dorsal margin of fold at 0.2 and 0.45; dark brown spot at cell end. Hindwing pale fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Sterigma large, twice as long as wide, pentagonal; anterior margin concave, posteriorly tapered and pointed. Ostium small, situated at posterior tip of sterigma. Sternum VII rectangular, undifferentiated. Apophyses anteriores 0.35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of apophyses posteriores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, valley of the River Mendoza.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The collecting site at the type locality is a dry and xerothermic valley of the River Mendoza at medium altitude of the Andes, surrounded by rocky slopes with sparse and low vegetation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
BIN: BOLD:ADZ5134 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
= 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris andensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nupponen, sp. nov. (BIN: BOLD:ADZ5420, 5.78%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Male unknown.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris andensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mendozaensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendozaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. mendozaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically similar. In COI maximum likelihood phylogeny these taxa associate next to taxa, which are classified in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or without genus combination on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are not easy to combine to any North American
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
genus (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" author="Landry, JF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Landry, JF, 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 160: 1 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" title="Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" volume="160" year="1991">Landry 1991</bibRefCitation>
)). For these reasons we tentatively classify
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris andensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris mendozaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris mendozaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for more research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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