279 lines
30 KiB
XML
279 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F101D1A8E0D1C0595E6BA45031FEBF4">An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E14B53A361921C21AC7D07A4619E156">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BCE2FB0CA783BA6B4419AD6DBB8C843">Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A287926BF75B2E3EAE5F76C7EFA4D819">Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A96A8877B468FFFB64CDF489FF188A67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180888210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A96A8877B468FFFB64CDF489FF188A67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A96A8877B468FFFB64CDF489FF188A67" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="69D96AEAB468FFF964CDF489FE2D8EFF" box="[151,490,1470,1498]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="217C3961B468FFF964CDF489FE2D8EFF" blockId="84.[151,490,1470,1533]" box="[151,490,1470,1498]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="7A348E0DB468FFF964CDF489FE2D8EFF" bold="true" box="[151,490,1470,1498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B468FFF964CDF489FE2D8EFF" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,490,1470,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Parnopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF964CDF489FE2D8EFF" bold="true" box="[151,490,1470,1498]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF964CDF489FE948EFC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Parnopes viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF96500F488FE2D8EFF" author="Brulle, G. A." box="[346,490,1470,1497]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref50549" refString="Brulle, G. A. (1846) Des Hymenopteres. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Tome Quatrieme. Libraire De Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 680. [Chrysididae: 1 - 55, pl. 37]" type="journal article" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69D96AEAB468FFF964CDF4D5FE898EDB" box="[151,334,1507,1533]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="217C3961B468FFF964CDF4D5FE898EDB" blockId="84.[151,490,1470,1533]" box="[151,334,1507,1533]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B9F825E4B468FFF964C5F4D5FF338EDB" box="[159,244,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,1255,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-39@85.[151,1436,1251,1658]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 87. Parnopes viridis Brullé, 1846, female from Tamil Nadu. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544806/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 87</figureCitation>
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A–87B)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69D96AEAB468FFF964CDF71EFE798DDE" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF964CDF71EFE358D66" author="Brulle, G. A." box="[151,498,1575,1600]" page="13" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B468FFF964CDF71EFE358D66" authority="Brulle, 1846: 13" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,498,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Parnopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF964CDF71EFE868D66" box="[151,321,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Parnopes viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF96512F71EFE358D66" author="Brulle, G. A." box="[328,498,1575,1600]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref50549" refString="Brulle, G. A. (1846) Des Hymenopteres. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Tome Quatrieme. Libraire De Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 680. [Chrysididae: 1 - 55, pl. 37]" type="journal article" year="1846">Brullé, 1846: 13</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="FE7887C3B468FFF965A7F71EFD9C8D66" box="[509,603,1576,1600]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="37C5F2E8B468FFF96638F71EFDB08D19" box="[610,631,1576,1599]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF966D9F71EFD708D66" box="[643,695,1576,1600]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
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Orientalis:
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<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF9676BF71EFC698D66" box="[817,942,1576,1600]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF967E2F71EFBF38D66" box="[952,1076,1576,1600]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
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(MNHN).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF960FDF71EFA958D19" author="Smith, F." box="[1191,1362,1575,1600]" page="453" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF960FDF71EFA958D19" author="Smith, F." box="[1191,1362,1575,1600]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="451 - 471" refId="ref57072" refString="Smith, F. (1874) A revision of the Hymenopterous genera Cleptes, Parnopes, Pyria and Stilbum, with descriptions of new species of those genera, and also of new species of the genus Chrysis from North China and Australia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 7, 451 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00175. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith 1874: 453</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF9613AF71EFEC58D78" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF96550F770FE4C8D78" box="[266,395,1606,1630]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF965C1F770FD998D78" author="Mocsary, A." box="[411,606,1606,1630]" page="610" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF965C1F770FD998D78" author="Mocsary, A." box="[411,606,1606,1630]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref53813" refString="Mocsary, A. (1889) Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi. Hungarian Academy of Science, Typis Societatis Franklinianae, Budapest, 643 pp." type="book" year="1889">Mocsáry 1889: 610</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(descr.,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF966EBF770FCEB8D78" box="[689,812,1606,1630]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF9676EF770FC728D78" box="[820,949,1606,1630]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
|
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF9679FF770FB678D78" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[965,1184,1606,1630]" page="112" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF9679FF770FB678D78" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[965,1184,1606,1630]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref51096" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1892) Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. VI. Chrysididae (Tubulifera). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig [Lipsia], viii + 118 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book" year="1892">Dalla Torre 1892: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF96084F770FAD18D78" box="[1246,1302,1606,1630]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF9617CF770FEFC8D5B" author="du Buysson, R." page="478" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF9617CF770FEFC8D5B" author="du Buysson, R." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="462 - 481" refId="ref51449" refString="du Buysson, R. (1896 b) Premiere contribution a la connaissance des Chrysidides de l'Inde. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 10, 462 - 481." type="journal article" year="1896">du Buysson 1896b: 478</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF96513F753FE168D5B" box="[329,465,1637,1661]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Calcutta [= Kolkata]), pl. III (fig. 13), pl. IV (fig. 11), pl. V (fig. 9);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF960C4F753FA5B8D5B" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[1182,1436,1637,1661]" page="495" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1903">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF960C4F753FA5B8D5B" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[1182,1436,1637,1661]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref50049" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1903) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. Taylor & Francis, London, 528 pp." type="book" year="1903">Bingham 1903: 495–496</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(descr.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF96542F7B2FE518DBA" box="[280,406,1668,1692]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF965FBF7B2FDE78DBA" box="[417,544,1668,1692]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF96671F7B2FD768DBA" box="[555,689,1668,1692]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Calcutta [= Kolkata];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF967C5F7B2FC2B8DBA" box="[927,1004,1668,1692]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF967ADF7B2FB808DBA" box="[1015,1095,1668,1692]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Deesa), 496 (fig. 161);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF9611FF7B2FEE78D9C" author="Bischoff, H." page="33" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF9611FF7B2FEE78D9C" author="Bischoff, H." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref50165" refString="Bischoff, H. (1913) Hymenoptera. Fam. Chrysididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera insectorum. Fascicule 151. L. Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 86, 5 pls." type="book chapter" year="1913">Bischoff 1913: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(cat.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF9653AF794FE5F8D9C" box="[352,408,1698,1722]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="217C3961B468FFF964CDF7F7FE798DDE" blockId="84.[151,1437,1575,1784]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01D31E4FB468FFF964CDF7F7FE798DDE" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF964CDF7F7FDB58DFF" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,626,1729,1753]" page="423" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1902">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B468FFF964CDF7F7FDB58DFF" authority="Cameron, 1902 b: 423" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,626,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF964CDF7F7FE498DFF" box="[151,398,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Euchroeus cupreiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF965C9F7F7FDB58DFF" author="Cameron, P." box="[403,626,1729,1753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="419 - 449" refId="ref50689" refString="Cameron, P. (1902 b) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera collected by Major C. S. Nurse. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 14, 419 - 449." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902b: 423</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="FE7887C3B468FFF96621F7F7FD1E8DFF" box="[635,729,1729,1753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="37C5F2E8B468FFF96685F7F7FD348DFE" box="[735,755,1729,1752]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF966A5F7F7FCF08DFF" box="[767,823,1729,1753]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF9671BF7F7FC568DFF" box="[833,913,1729,1753]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Deesa (NHMUK) (examined).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A0621F70B468FFF9608EF7F7FA5B8DFF" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[1236,1436,1729,1753]" page="495" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45524490B468FFF9608EF7F7FA5B8DFF" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[1236,1436,1729,1753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref50049" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1903) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. Taylor & Francis, London, 528 pp." type="book" year="1903">Bingham 1903: 495</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(descr.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF9654DF7D6FEA08DDE" box="[279,359,1760,1784]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Deesa).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69D96AEAB468FFF964CDF613FC698CAE" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="217C3961B468FFF964CDF613FC698CAE" blockId="84.[151,1436,1829,1965]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF964CDF613FE468C19" bold="true" box="[151,385,1829,1855]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91AB333CB468FFF965D3F610FB868C66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069668347" box="[393,1089,1830,1856]" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Coimbatore" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="37C5F2E8B468FFF965D3F610FE748C66" box="[393,435,1830,1856]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF9659BF610FD8E8C66" box="[449,585,1830,1856]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8C365CB7B468FFF9660FF610FD1B8C66" box="[597,732,1830,1856]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Coimbatore</collectorName>
|
||
, without further data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="47D2A1A4B468FFF9678DF610FBFE8C66" box="[983,1081,1830,1856]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91AB333CB468FFF96017F610FA428C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069668476" collectorName="Deesa, B. M." location="Deesa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF96017F610FBB88C64" box="[1101,1151,1830,1858]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<specimenCount id="37C5F2E8B468FFF96017F610FBBD8C64" box="[1101,1146,1830,1858]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF960DCF610FB188C66" box="[1158,1247,1830,1856]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="241C6FBAB468FFF960B0F610FAE98C66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A96A8877B468FFFB64CDF489FF188A67:241C6FBAB468FFF960B0F610FAE98C66" box="[1258,1326,1830,1856]" name="Deesa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Gujarat">Deesa</location>
|
||
4.[18]99, Cameron Coll. 1909–182,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B468FFF9659BF67CFCD28C42" authority="Cam." authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[449,789,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Euchroeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF9659BF67CFD158C42" box="[449,722,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Euchroeus cupreiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Cam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE7887C3B468FFF96741F67CFC948C42" box="[795,851,1866,1892]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectorName id="8C365CB7B468FFF96703F67CFC218C42" box="[857,998,1866,1892]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Deesa, B.M.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE7887C3B468FFF967B6F67CFBE38C42" box="[1004,1060,1866,1892]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
HYM. 13.164b, this is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE7887C3B468FFF9610FF67CFA428C42" box="[1365,1413,1866,1892]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91AB333CB468FFF964CDF658FC6C8CAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069668398" box="[151,939,1902,1929]" collectionCode="NHMUK" determinerName="I. H. H. Yarrow." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="37C5F2E8B468FFF964CDF658FF6B8CAE" box="[151,172,1902,1928]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B468FFF964E9F658FEDD8CAE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[179,282,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Parnopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parnopes</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="D4A0D5A5B468FFF9650BF658FE308CAE" box="[337,503,1902,1928]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">I.H.H. Yarrow.</determinerName>
|
||
1959, BMNH(E) #970941 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="47D2A1A4B468FFF96768F658FC648CAE" box="[818,931,1902,1928]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69D96AEAB468FFFB649DF6A7FF188A67" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="217C3961B468FFF9649DF6A7FC628C8B" blockId="84.[151,1436,1829,1965]" box="[199,933,1937,1965]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B468FFF9649DF6A7FEA68C8D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1937,1963]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B468FFF9653DF6A4FE668C8A" box="[359,417,1938,1964]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF965EAF6A4FDCE8C8A" box="[432,521,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF9664EF6A4FDAE8C8A" box="[532,617,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF96629F6A4FD3C8C8A" box="[627,763,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E307F783B468FFF9675CF6A4FC5F8C8B" box="[774,920,1938,1965]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="75BC69E9B469FFF864CDF584FABE8FED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4544800" box="[151,1401,1202,1229]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544800/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,250,1202,1226]" targetBox="[170,1436,181,1178]" targetPageId="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="217C3961B469FFF864CDF584FABE8FED" blockId="85.[151,1401,1202,1229]" box="[151,1401,1202,1229]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B469FFF864CDF584FEE78FEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1202,1226]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B469FFF8657CF585FD5B8FEC" authority="Linsenmaier, 1968" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1968" box="[294,668,1202,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Parnopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B469FFF8657CF585FE118FEC" box="[294,470,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parnopes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45524490B469FFF86587F584FD5B8FEC" author="Linsenmaier, W." box="[477,668,1202,1226]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref53511" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1968) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Zweiter Nachtrag. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 41 (1 - 4), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1968">Linsenmaier, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male. Habitus, dorsal view. (© The Trustees of the NHMUK)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="75BC69E9B469FFF864CDF7A7FEDB8DEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4544806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4544806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4544806/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,250,1681,1705]" targetBox="[161,1412,1255,1652]" targetPageId="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="217C3961B469FFF864CDF7A7FEDB8DEB" blockId="85.[151,1436,1681,1741]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B469FFF864CDF7A7FEE78D8F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1681,1705]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B469FFF8657DF7A4FD9F8D8F" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[295,600,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Parnopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B469FFF8657DF7A4FE178D8F" box="[295,464,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parnopes viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45524490B469FFF8658DF7A7FD9F8D8F" author="Brulle, G. A." box="[471,600,1681,1705]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref50549" refString="Brulle, G. A. (1846) Des Hymenopteres. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Tome Quatrieme. Libraire De Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 680. [Chrysididae: 1 - 55, pl. 37]" type="journal article" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Tamil Nadu. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="217C3961B469FFF864CDF629FD458C1F" blockId="85.[151,642,1823,1850]" box="[151,642,1823,1850]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B469FFF864CDF629FD458C1F" bold="true" box="[151,642,1823,1850]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Species doubtfully recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B469FFF86665F629FD458C1F" box="[575,642,1823,1849]" name="India" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="217C3961B469FFFB64CDF65EFF188A67" blockId="85.[151,1437,1895,2030]" lastBlockId="86.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Some species cited in the earlier literature have been found to be misidentified or their collecting locality is no longer part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B469FFF8656DF6BDFEB38C83" box="[311,372,1931,1957]" name="India" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As mentioned above, some specimens recorded in old literature and preserved in museum collections do not have precise locality, but they bear a generic locality label such as “Northwest Provinces”, “Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B469FFF864CDF6E5FF118CCB" box="[151,214,2003,2029]" name="India" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, “Himalaya”, “Panchmarhi Hills”, “Kashmir”, or “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B469FFF86747F6E5FC9C8CCB" box="[797,859,2003,2029]" name="India" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
” only to mention a few. These specimens might be actually collected in other countries, for example in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B46AFFFB6684F1A1FCFA8B97" box="[734,829,151,177]" name="Pakistan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C342E2B46AFFFB67ACF1A1FB7D8B97" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1968" box="[1014,1210,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Parnopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13B7E573B46AFFFB67ACF1A1FB7D8B97" box="[1014,1210,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parnopes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B46AFFFB608BF1A1FAF98B97" box="[1233,1342,151,177]" name="Myanmar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
or other South-East Asian countries. Furthermore, some records of Indian chrysidids were found to be misidentifications as chrysidid taxonomy is a difficult discipline and species definitions change with taxonomic revisions. The following species have records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59D479F1B46AFFFB65B5F035FDEE8A3B" box="[495,553,259,285]" name="India" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
considered dubious and we provide brief explanation about their questionable status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |