206 lines
23 KiB
XML
206 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32914DE264E539B461B58C6887198AA6">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39FF25A63B06D1717F2C7FB10C744625">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A5979BFB2FF439CF4A1ED1F743855F">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="326C741C700529A7BC42A3186B936278">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A28955FD2CF7BD7663F9CCB3A4867E30">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD4688541287CB7A8F6ADDA0FD2838B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACD1623AE4101D07F9028104AC2DFC27">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD7DFF93D68EF8F5FB317263" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="7A166361FD7DFF93D68EF8F5FD7B723F" box="[151,708,1826,1853]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7DFF93D68EF8F5FDE8723F" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,599,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hoploxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7DFF93D68EF8F5FE32723E" bold="true" box="[151,397,1826,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7DFF93D68EF8F5FEB8723F" bold="true" box="[151,263,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">coeruleus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7DFF93D701F8F5FE3A723F" bold="true" box="[280,389,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hoploxys</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD7DFF93D78CF8F4FDE8723F" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[405,599,1826,1853]" page="103" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7DFF93D78CF8F4FDE8723F" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[405,599,1826,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD7DFF93D470F8F4FD02723F" box="[617,701,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[206,1381,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 33, Oplomus chrysomelas; 34, Hoploxys coeruleus; 35, Canthecona cognata; 36–39, Arma colorata; 40, Canthecona concinna. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609810/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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]
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7DFF93D6DFF890FB317263" blockId="28.[151,1437,1826,2033]" box="[198,1166,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7DFF93D6DFF890FEE07263" box="[198,351,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Original data</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD7DFF93D764F890FB317263" box="[381,1166,1863,1889]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Presented" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7DFF93D764F890FE2F7263" box="[381,400,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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”. “a.
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<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7DFF93D7C8F890FDA07263" box="[465,543,1863,1889]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="243E82D6FD7DFF93D430F890FD297263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB:243E82D6FD7DFF93D430F890FD297263" box="[553,662,1863,1889]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Presented" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Presented</location>
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by Sir John Richardson, M. D.” [
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7DFF93D217F890FBD17263" box="[1038,1134,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(s)]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD7DFF91D6DFF8BCFBEA77AB" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD7DFF93D6DFF8BCFE9472F3" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Antennae" municipality="The" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7DFF93D6DFF8BCFEFB7287" box="[198,324,1899,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7DFF93D750F8BCFEDF7287" box="[329,352,1899,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: blue-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7DFF93D40BF8BCFDD67287" box="[530,617,1899,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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disc; red-margined type disc; “
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<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7DFF93D5A2F8BCFBB77287" box="[955,1032,1899,1925]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Congo</collectingCountry>
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/ 43 56”; “1.
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7DFF93D28CF8BCFAB57287" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1173,1290,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hoploxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HOPLOXYS</taxonomicName>
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CAERULEUS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592440”.
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<location id="243E82D6FD7DFF93D40BF858FDC272AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB:243E82D6FD7DFF93D40BF858FDC272AB" box="[530,637,1935,1961]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="The" name="Antennae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Antennae</location>
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and legs (except the left middle leg and a part of the left anterior leg) missing.
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<collectingMunicipality id="C13A4E77FD7DFF93D730F864FEEA72CF" box="[297,341,1971,1997]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The</collectingMunicipality>
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specimen is also missing its right wing, while its abdomen is partially disconnected from its thorax (
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD7DFF93D6D7F800FE9C72F3" box="[206,291,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[206,1381,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 33, Oplomus chrysomelas; 34, Hoploxys coeruleus; 35, Canthecona cognata; 36–39, Arma colorata; 40, Canthecona concinna. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609810/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="759E8485FD7CFF92D68EF84EFB9372D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609810/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,264,1945,1969]" targetBox="[206,1381,181,1921]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7CFF92D68EF84EFB9372D7" blockId="29.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7CFF92D68EF84EFEEC72B3" bold="true" box="[151,339,1945,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 33–40.</emphasis>
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Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 33,
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||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7CFF92D581F84DFBC772B0" box="[920,1144,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomelas">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7CFF92D581F84DFBC772B0" box="[920,1144,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oplomus chrysomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 34,
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||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7CFF92D2B0F84DFACF72B0" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1193,1392,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hoploxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7CFF92D2B0F84DFACF72B0" box="[1193,1392,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hoploxys coeruleus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 35,
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||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7CFF92D68EF869FED572D7" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,362,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7CFF92D68EF869FED572D7" box="[151,362,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canthecona cognata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 36–39,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7CFF92D7DAF869FDE772D4" box="[451,600,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7CFF92D7DAF869FDE772D4" box="[451,600,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arma colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 40,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7CFF92D492F869FCD672D7" box="[651,873,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7CFF92D492F869FCD672D7" box="[651,873,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canthecona concinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Scale bars: 4 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7FFF91D6DFFF40FD5175B3" blockId="30.[198,1437,150,681]" box="[198,750,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7FFF91D6DFFF40FED975B2" box="[198,358,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Current status</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7FFF91D76CFF40FD5575B3" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[373,746,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hoploxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7FFF91D76CFF40FDED75B3" box="[373,594,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hoploxys coeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D440FF40FD5575B3" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[601,746,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7FFF91D6DFFF6CFE42748B" blockId="30.[198,1437,150,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7FFF91D6DFFF6CFEB975D6" box="[198,262,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D721FF6CFDB775D7" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[312,520,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas (1851: 103)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted “Antennae with the two basal joints black (
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7FFF91D22DFF6CFB7875D6" bold="true" box="[1076,1223,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rest wanting</emphasis>
|
||
[emphasis ours])”, it is likely that he had only
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7FFF91D41AFF08FD1E75FB" box="[515,673,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D4B4FF08FC2775FB" author="Walker, F." box="[685,920,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed only
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7FFF91D239FF08FB0475FB" box="[1056,1211,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
and we have found only
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7FFF91D6E6FED4FEC4741F" box="[255,379,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen in the collection. Still, we cannot be sure Dallas just described the species from
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7FFF91D36DFED4FE8C7443" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, we therefore consider it a
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7FFF91D475FEF0FD787443" box="[620,711,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This specimen was not examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D262FEF0FADB7443" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[1147,1380,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="145 - 212" refId="ref69761" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212. Available from: http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / cgi / viewcontent. cgi? article = 1295 & context = insectamundi (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas (1994: 181)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who only mentioned having examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7FFF91D4EEFE9CFB1A7467" box="[759,1189,331,357]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7FFF91D2C8FE9CFAAF7467" box="[1233,1296,331,357]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7FFF91D33AFE9CFAD17467" box="[1315,1390,331,357]" name="Gabon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7FFF91D6DFFEB8FE84748B" box="[198,315,367,393]" name="Cameroon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and not the type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7FFF91D6DFFE44FBEA77AB" blockId="30.[198,1437,150,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D6DFFE44FDA674AF" author="David, N. & Dickinson, E. C." box="[198,537,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref64240" refString="David, N. & Dickinson, E. C. (2016) The ligatures - ae- and - oe- in Vieillot's new avian names established in the Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle vols. I - XXXVI (1816 - 1819). Zoological Bibliography, 4 (2), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2016">David & Dickinson (2016: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked: “Names that in their original form used ligatures are incorrect original spellings (Art. 27) but when the ligature is resolved and two letters replace it the names become correct original spellings (Art. 32.2.2.).” and later, p. 20, “Article 58.1 (I.C.Z.N., 1999) states that species-group names that contain -ae- and -oe-, but are otherwise identical, are deemed to be homonyms when included in the same genus (Art. 58); indeed, classical Latin dictionaries list coerul- as a variant of caerul- (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D250FDF4FB59773F" author="Gaffiot, F." box="[1097,1254,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref66380" refString="Gaffiot, F. (1934) Dictionnaire illustre latin-francais. Hachette, Paris, 1720 pp." type="book" year="1934">Gaffiot, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D31DFDF4FF547763" author="Dallas, W. S." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas (1851: 79)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had originally named the species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7FFF91D474FD90FCE67763" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[621,857,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hoploxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">HOPLOXYS COERULEUS</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; this was an incorrect original spelling. The correct original spelling should be “coeruleus”, as in our entry and current status.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7FFF91D211FDBCFABB7787" author="Walker, F." box="[1032,1284,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker’s (1867a: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
heading (and thus label) reads “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7FFF91D788FD58FDB977AB" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[401,518,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hoploxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HOPLOXYS</taxonomicName>
|
||
CAERULEUS”; this is an incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |