173 lines
20 KiB
XML
173 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C29F716C889F9A9D0900660BC381ADA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609794" ID-ZooBank="E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675675238002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A." docDate="2023" docId="A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5232.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stiretrus caeruleus Laporte 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="55711D63FD61FF8FD619FFD7FFBF7502" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699449799598" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF05AD49BA488B2DE1CABB7ED86C274A">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C467536AD391787F25AE0080906831B7">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45ACCEE5A7818848BD5781233D3A938B">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB166ED567A57770773AA0137CC7978">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="254E118B48789A6E31ACAB4DB29511AB">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E6EFE0F3F5E05786B76A394A3C4885A" type="email">luiz.campos@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CB7A9D7D9B04032E60689E3C930202B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="723ED683085D4F224C37971A9DDEA51F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD7AFF94D68EF9E1FD767377" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7AFF94D68EF9E1FD127353" blockId="27.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[151,685,1590,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="7A166361FD7AFF94D68EF9E1FD127353" box="[151,685,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01F1F323FD7AFF94D68EF9E1FD127353" box="[151,685,1590,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D68EF9E1FE3B7352" bold="true" box="[151,388,1590,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7AFF94D68EF9E1FEC37353" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,380,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D68EF9E1FEB87353" bold="true" box="[151,263,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">caeruleus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D701F9E0FEC37353" bold="true" box="[280,380,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stiretrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD7AFF94D792F9E0FDFF7353" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[395,576,1590,1617]" page="79" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7AFF94D792F9E0FDFF7353" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[395,576,1590,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 79</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD7AFF94D44BF9E0FD1A7353" box="[594,677,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 25, Platynopus borneensis; 26, Bodetria brenthoides; 27, Oechalia bryani; 28, Canthecona caerulea; 29, Stiretrus caeruleus; 30, Arma caliginosa; 31, Bodetria chrysochlora; 32, Oplomus chrysomela. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609808/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7AFF94D6DFF98CFD767377" blockId="27.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[198,713,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D6DFF98CFEE07377" box="[198,351,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Original data</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD7AFF94D765F98CFD767377" box="[380,713,1627,1653]" country="Mexico" location="MeXico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7AFF94D765F98CFE307377" box="[380,399,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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”; “a.
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<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7AFF94D7C8F98CFD927377" box="[465,557,1627,1653]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MeXico</collectingCountry>
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.” [
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7AFF94D451F98CFD177377" box="[584,680,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(s)]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD7AFF93D6DFF9A8FE1574D3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7AFF94D6DFF9A8FAA273E3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD7AFF94D6DFF9A8FAA273E3" country="Mexico" location="Fourth" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7AFF94D6DFF9A8FED9739B" box="[198,358,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7AFF94D76AF9A8FE37739B" box="[371,392,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7AFF94D454F9A8FC8F739B" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[589,816,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 110</bibRefCitation>
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): purple-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7AFF94D20BF9A8FBC6739B" box="[1042,1145,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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disc; red-margined type disc; “
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<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7AFF94D712F974FEDC73BF" box="[267,355,1699,1725]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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/ 48 11”; “4.
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7AFF94D7E0F974FDD173BF" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[505,622,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">STIRETRUS</taxonomicName>
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COERULEUS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592388”.
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<location id="243E82D6FD7AFF94D24CF974FB1F73BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3:243E82D6FD7AFF94D24CF974FB1F73BF" box="[1109,1184,1699,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Fourth" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fourth</location>
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and fifth right and left antennomeres, and left middle leg missing (the latter, however, is glued on the first label) (
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD7AFF94D2A5F910FAAF73E3" box="[1212,1296,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 25, Platynopus borneensis; 26, Bodetria brenthoides; 27, Oechalia bryani; 28, Canthecona caerulea; 29, Stiretrus caeruleus; 30, Arma caliginosa; 31, Bodetria chrysochlora; 32, Oplomus chrysomela. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609808/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7AFF94D6DFF93CFABB7207" blockId="27.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[198,1284,1770,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D6DFF93CFED97206" box="[198,358,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Current status</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7AFF94D76CF93CFCA37207" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[373,796,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchorago">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D76CF93CFDEB7207" box="[373,596,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stiretrus anchorago</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7AFF94D47AF93CFCAB7207" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[611,788,1770,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref66111" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi [Flensburg] et Lipsiae [Leipzig], [30] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7AFF94D5F3F93CFB487207" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[1002,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 109–110</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD7AFF93D6DFF8D8FE1574D3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1590,2013]" lastBlockId="28.[198,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D6DFF8D8FEB9722A" box="[198,262,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7AFF94D70AF8D8FE49722B" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[275,502,1807,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992: 110)</bibRefCitation>
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explained: “The type of
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7AFF94D512F8D8FC53722B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[779,1004,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulaeus">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD7AFF94D512F8D8FC53722B" box="[779,1004,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stiretrus caerulaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic!] Dallas was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Mex.” (c) “
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7AFF94D5CDF8E4FB05724F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[980,1210,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulaeus">Stiretrus caerulaeus</taxonomicName>
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.” The specimen is a female and is metallic blue in color.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether he had one or more specimens, only the sex: female.
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7AFF94D461F8ACFCE17297" author="Walker, F." box="[632,862,1914,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 115)</bibRefCitation>
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||
listed
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7AFF94D5B0F8ACFBFD7297" box="[937,1090,1915,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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with the same provenance (“a.
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<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD7AFF94D6DFF848FE9F72BB" box="[198,288,1951,1977]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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”) and we have found only
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD7AFF94D452F848FD7972BB" box="[587,710,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD7AFF94D32FF814FA2272DF" box="[1334,1437,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by inference of “the type” (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7DFF93D7E6FF40FD3875B3" author="ICZN" box="[511,647,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 74.6).
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7DFF93D509FF40FBD075B3" author="David, N. & Dickinson, E. C." box="[784,1135,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref64240" refString="David, N. & Dickinson, E. C. (2016) The ligatures - ae- and - oe- in Vieillot's new avian names established in the Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle vols. I - XXXVI (1816 - 1819). Zoological Bibliography, 4 (2), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2016">David & Dickinson (2016: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked: “Names that in their original form used ligatures are incorrect original spellings (Art. 27) but when the ligature is resolved and two letters replace it the names become correct original spellings (Art. 32.2.2.).” and later, p. 20, “Article 58.1 (I.C.Z.N., 1999) states that species-group names that contain -ae- and -oe-, but are otherwise identical, are deemed to be homonyms when included in the same genus (Art. 58); indeed, classical Latin dictionaries list coerul- as a variant of caerul- (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7DFF93D406FE9CFD037467" author="Gaffiot, F." box="[543,700,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref66380" refString="Gaffiot, F. (1934) Dictionnaire illustre latin-francais. Hachette, Paris, 1720 pp." type="book" year="1934">Gaffiot, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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).”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7DFF93D4C0FE9CFC227467" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[729,925,330,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas (1851: 79)</bibRefCitation>
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had originally named the species “
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7DFF93D33EFE9CFE8F748B" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">STIRETRUS caeruleus</taxonomicName>
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”; this was an incorrect original spelling. The correct original spelling should be “caeruleus”, as in our entry.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD7DFF93D725FE44FD8474AF" author="Walker, F." box="[316,571,402,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker’s (1867a: 115)</bibRefCitation>
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heading (and thus label) reads “
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||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD7DFF93D5ADFE44FB9674AF" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[948,1065,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">STIRETRUS</taxonomicName>
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COERULEUS”; this is an incorrect subsequent spelling.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |