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<mods:title id="50BA7F622286F98B1B24EE125A5C3826">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01F1F323FD49FFA7D68EFF41FC9775B3" box="[151,808,150,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D68EFF41FECA75B2" authority="(Strachia)" baseAuthorityName="Strachia" box="[151,373,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Strachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D68EFF41FECA75B2" bold="true" box="[151,373,150,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D68EFF41FF4675B3" bold="true" box="[151,249,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">frontalis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D713FF41FED375B3" bold="true" box="[266,364,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Strachia</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD49FFA7D765FF40FD3275B3" author="Walker, F." box="[380,653,151,177]" page="338" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD49FFA7D765FF40FD3275B3" author="Walker, F." box="[380,653,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref70326" refString="Walker, F. (1867 b) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker 1867b: 338339</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. [
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD49FFA7D487FF40FC9E75B3" box="[670,801,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5764" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId-0="39.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1379,181,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@39.[208,1379,181,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@43.[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="FIGURES 5764. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 57, Coryzorhaphis egeri; 58, Oplomus equestris; 5960, Glypsus erubescens; 61, Strachia erythromela; 62, Podisus falcatus; 63, Oplomus festivus; 64, Strachia frontalis. Scale bars: 4 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6572. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 6567, Strachia frontalis; 68, Anasida funebris; 69, Arma fuscescens; 70, Podisus gaumeri; 7172, Arma grandis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609818" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609820" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609818/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609820/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 6467</figureCitation>
]
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD49FFA7D6DFFF6CFC7D741F" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D6DFFF6CFEDF75D7" box="[198,352,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Original data</emphasis>
: “
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD49FFA7D765FF6CFC7D741F" collectorName="W. W. Saunders &amp; Batchian. From Mr. Wallace's" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
a. Batchian. Presented by
<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD49FFA7D4B8FF6CFCE875D7" box="[673,855,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W. W. Saunders</collectorName>
, Esq. b.
<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD49FFA7D5A0FF6CFAB475D7" box="[953,1291,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Batchian. From Mr. Wallaces</collectorName>
collection.”; “Var.
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D711FF08FEA975FB" box="[264,278,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">β</emphasis>
.: c, d. Kaisaa. Presented by
<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD49FFA7D447FF08FCAA75FB" box="[606,789,223,249]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W. W. Saunders</collectorName>
, Esq. Var. γ.: e. Batchian. Presented by
<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD49FFA7D2C6FF08FA2875FB" box="[1247,1431,223,249]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W. W. Saunders</collectorName>
, Esq.” [
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD49FFA7D708FED4FE18741F" box="[273,423,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD49FFA7D7C4FED4FD2E741F" box="[477,657,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
representing two varieties]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD49FFA7D6DFFEF0FEBE715B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD49FFA7D6DFFEF0FCDA7467" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD49FFA7D6DFFEF0FCDD7467" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D6DFFEF0FEFB7443" box="[198,324,295,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD49FFA7D749FEF0FED87443" box="[336,359,295,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female"></specimenCount>
: blue-margined
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D430FEF0FD3F7443" box="[553,640,295,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disc; “Batch/ 62 58”; “Antestia
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D212FEF0FB6F7443" box="[1035,1232,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Strachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Strachia frontalis</taxonomicName>
Walkers catal.”; “NHMUK 010592376”. Specimen well preserved (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD49FFA7D51DFE9CFCE67467" box="[772,857,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5764" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@39.[208,1379,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 5764. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 57, Coryzorhaphis egeri; 58, Oplomus equestris; 5960, Glypsus erubescens; 61, Strachia erythromela; 62, Podisus falcatus; 63, Oplomus festivus; 64, Strachia frontalis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609818/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD49FFA7D6DFFEB8FF4D74D3" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D6DFFEB8FEFB748B" box="[198,324,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD49FFA7D757FEB8FEDA748B" box="[334,357,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female"></specimenCount>
: blue-margined
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D43BFEB8FDC6748B" box="[546,633,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disc; “Bac.”; “Antestia
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D58DFEB8FBE8748B" box="[916,1111,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Strachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Strachia frontalis</taxonomicName>
Walkers catal.”; “Saunders 65
<superScript id="D6947945FD49FFA7D6FBFE45FF5974A2" attach="none" box="[226,230,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">.</superScript>
13.”; “NHMUK 010592378”. Fourth and fifth right antennomere, and fifth left antennomere missing (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD49FFA7D376FE44FF5974D3" captionStart="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 6572. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 6567, Strachia frontalis; 68, Anasida funebris; 69, Arma fuscescens; 70, Podisus gaumeri; 7172, Arma grandis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609820/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD49FFA7D6DFFE0CFBE7771B" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
NON-TYPE ♁ (var.
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D7A0FE0CFE7874F7" box="[441,455,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">β</emphasis>
): “Kai.”; “Saunders. 65
<superScript id="D6947945FD49FFA7D4C5FE0DFD5F74EA" attach="none" box="[732,736,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">.</superScript>
13.”; “Antestia
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D58CFE0CFBE874F7" box="[917,1111,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Strachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Strachia frontalis</taxonomicName>
Walkers catal.”; “NHMUK 010592377”. Left fourth and fifth antennomeres missing, wings opened. (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD49FFA7D5E6FE28FBEF771B" box="[1023,1104,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 6572. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 6567, Strachia frontalis; 68, Anasida funebris; 69, Arma fuscescens; 70, Podisus gaumeri; 7172, Arma grandis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609820/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD49FFA7D6DFFDF4FBDC7763" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
NON-TYPE [formerly considered as
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D46BFDF4FD1A773F" box="[626,677,547,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
] ♁ (var. γ): green-margined
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D5F7FDF4FBA1773F" box="[1006,1054,547,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
disc; “Bac.”; “Saunders. 65
<superScript id="D6947945FD49FFA7D378FDF5FADA7732" attach="none" box="[1377,1381,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">.</superScript>
13.”; “
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D6CBFD90FE1D7763" box="[210,418,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">ASOPUS FRONTALIS</taxonomicName>
.”; “NHMUK 010592375”. Specimen well preserved (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD49FFA7D21BFD90FBE97763" box="[1026,1110,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 6572" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 6572. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 6567, Strachia frontalis; 68, Anasida funebris; 69, Arma fuscescens; 70, Podisus gaumeri; 7172, Arma grandis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609820/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD49FFA7D6DFFDBCFABD7787" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[198,1282,618,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D6DFFDBCFED97786" box="[198,358,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Current status</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D76CFDBCFD557787" authority="(Walker, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[373,746,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Amyotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D76CFDBCFD837787" box="[373,572,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amyotea frontalis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD49FFA7D53CFDBCFBAA7787" author="Schouteden, H." box="[805,1045,618,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref69018" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 54</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD49FFA7D239FDBCFB497787" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[1056,1270,618,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="145 - 212" refId="ref69761" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212. Available from: http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / cgi / viewcontent. cgi? article = 1295 &amp; context = insectamundi (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas 1994: 155</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD49FFA7D6DFFD58FEBE715B" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D6DFFD58FEB977AA" box="[198,262,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD49FFA7D70CFD58FD8677AB" author="Walker, F." box="[277,569,655,681]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref70326" refString="Walker, F. (1867 b) Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867b: 338339)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned two varieties for this species: “
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D238FD58FBDD77AB" box="[1057,1122,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Var. β</emphasis>
.—Thorax more completely pale yellow in front; the purple spots very small or quite wanting. c, d Kaisaa. Presented by W.W. Saunders, Esq” and “
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D759FD00FED377F2" box="[320,364,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Var.</emphasis>
γ.—The purple spots of the thoraX connected and forming a large patch. e. Batchian. Presented by W.W. Saunders, Esq.”. In the collection, we have found
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD49FFA7D56CFD2CFC607617" box="[885,991,763,789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens representing these varieties (
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD49FFA7D6D7FCC8FED6763B" box="[206,361,799,825]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="1395081FFD49FFA7D796FCC8FE6F763B" box="[399,464,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Var. β</emphasis>
. is missing), but according to the Zoological Code of Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD49FFA7D2C6FCC8FAD9763B" author="ICZN" box="[1247,1382,799,825]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 72.4), varieties are not to be considered part of the type series, so we just considered the females listed above as
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D6FEFCB0FEF27683" box="[231,333,871,897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD49FFA7D740FCB0FDFC7683" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[345,579,870,897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="145 - 212" refId="ref69761" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212. Available from: http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / cgi / viewcontent. cgi? article = 1295 &amp; context = insectamundi (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas (1994: 155)</bibRefCitation>
wrote: “Material Examined. Walkers type specimen was examined in the BM(NH).” Strangely, he mentioned just
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD49FFA7D49EFC5CFC9D76A7" box="[647,802,907,933]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
. As he did not give any details to recognize the specimen, we do not consider he designated a
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD49FFA7D47AFC78FD7576CB" box="[611,714,943,969]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and in fact may have been referring to the non-type, specimen of var. γ listed above. Indeed, it was the specimen which had so far been considered the type as it bore the long label: “
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D748FC20FD9E7113" box="[337,545,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">ASOPUS FRONTALIS</taxonomicName>
.” and the green-margined type disc (chosen to distinguish Walkers types from all others). While “
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD49FFA7D786FBCCFDCF7137" box="[415,624,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">ASOPUS FRONTALIS</taxonomicName>
.” is not the original combination, this is the one used by
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD49FFA7D2E2FBCCFF43715B" author="Walker, F." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="418 - 599" refId="ref70366" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. E. Newman, London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker (1868: 533)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>