235 lines
29 KiB
XML
235 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="C81809CDCA5E4C34C32ED79EEE7F89DE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609794" ID-ZooBank="E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675675238002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A." docDate="2023" docId="A948651BFD48FFA5D68EFBCDFDF6773F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5232.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arma grandis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="55711D63FD61FF8FD619FFD7FFBF7502" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699449799598" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="722B6A50675276CC942FA77B77A2B25C">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60DF64B9DEDD1BFA14A2CCCBC910D474">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4335B575B826FAD19D31F336A841495A">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="288422145B180D8E605E05CC845E1176" type="email">v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E41B02D98E2905D35A0DAD7D35E78C8">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3E9794EAC835C9B9EDF0B70C7FD4D59" type="email">m.webb@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF0FC475BD52387EF0D78D2550D6B21">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83DF7A2E6E1EF8E3F39F5E3398F332CD" type="email">luiz.campos@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="47334AFD4DDC94EA8F3D4A82385F704C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCDBA8228EACD454FC6DC7C60358C285">
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<mods:date id="DBF371FA4E04D313FC0CBF650DDDBD58">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8849272D4CF608C4D53D956F4181697">2023-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58D857980B8A72D640C9EC41B12611FA">5232</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD48FFA6D68EFBCDFE9B717F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA6D68EFBCDFD757137" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" box="[151,714,1050,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="7A166361FD48FFA6D68EFBCDFD757137" box="[151,714,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01F1F323FD48FFA6D68EFBCDFD757137" box="[151,714,1050,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D68EFBCDFEF67136" authority="(Arma)" baseAuthorityName="Arma" box="[151,329,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D68EFBCDFEF67136" bold="true" box="[151,329,1050,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D68EFBCDFF517137" bold="true" box="[151,238,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">grandis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D6E6FBCCFEFF7137" bold="true" box="[255,320,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Arma</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD48FFA6D749FBCCFD8F7137" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[336,560,1050,1077]" page="96" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D749FBCCFD8F7137" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[336,560,1050,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 96–97</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD48FFA6D459FBCCFD7C7137" box="[576,707,1051,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 65–72" captionStart-1="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId-0="43.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,181,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@43.[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@44.[227,1361,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURES 65–72. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 65–67, Strachia frontalis; 68, Anasida funebris; 69, Arma fuscescens; 70, Podisus gaumeri; 71–72, Arma grandis. Scale bars: 4 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 73–80. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 73–74, Arma grandis; 75–77, Canthecona grandis; 78, Canthecona grisea; 79–80, Apateticus halys. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609822" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609822/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 71–74</figureCitation>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA6D6DFFBE8FE9B717F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D6DFFBE8FEDC715B" box="[198,355,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Original data</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD48FFA6D79DFB97FE9B717F" collectorName="E. Doubleday" location="Trenton Falls" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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♁
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D7B8FBE8FE0A715B" box="[417,437,1087,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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”; “a.
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<location id="243E82D6FD48FFA6D7E6FBE8FD24715B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD48FFA5D68EFBCDFDF6773F:243E82D6FD48FFA6D7E6FBE8FD24715B" box="[511,667,1087,1113]" name="Trenton Falls" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trenton Falls</location>
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. Presented by
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<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD48FFA6D55EFBE8FC59715B" box="[839,998,1087,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. Doubleday</collectorName>
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, Esq. b. –––––.” [
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D2A3FBE8FAA0715B" box="[1210,1311,1087,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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(male and female)]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD48FFA5D6DFFB50FDF6773F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA6D6DFFB50FB4971EB" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D6DFFB50FEDB71A3" box="[198,356,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D773FB50FEC071A3" box="[362,383,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D433FB50FD5171A3" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[554,750,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 27</bibRefCitation>
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): purple-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D5A7FB50FB9B71A3" box="[958,1060,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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disc; red-margined type disc; “41. 5. 17 90.”; “E. Doubleday.”; “3.
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D439FB7CFD7A71C7" box="[544,709,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">ARMA GRANDIS</taxonomicName>
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”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592478”. Second to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and anterior legs missing. Wings partially displaced (
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD48FFA6D28FFB18FB5671EB" box="[1174,1257,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 65–67, Strachia frontalis; 68, Anasida funebris; 69, Arma fuscescens; 70, Podisus gaumeri; 71–72, Arma grandis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609820/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA6D6DFFB24FD877057" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D6DFFB24FE11700F" box="[198,430,1267,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D7AEFB24FE71700F" box="[439,462,1267,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: blue-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D493FB24FC9E700F" box="[650,801,1267,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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disc; “41. 5. 17. 91.”; “E. Doubleday”; “
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D2E7FB24FA23700F" box="[1278,1436,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Arma grandis</taxonomicName>
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Walker’s catal.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010747385”. Fifth right antennomere, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and left middle leg missing (
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||
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD48FFA6D7CEFAECFD947057" box="[471,555,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[205,1383,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 65–67, Strachia frontalis; 68, Anasida funebris; 69, Arma fuscescens; 70, Podisus gaumeri; 71–72, Arma grandis. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609820/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA6D6DFFA88FD6070C3" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D6DFFA88FE11707B" box="[198,430,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D7A1FA88FE70707B" box="[440,463,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: blue-margined
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||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D495FA88FC9C707B" box="[652,803,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
disc; “41 5. 17. 89.”; “E. Doubleday”; “
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D2E4FA88FA23707B" box="[1277,1436,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Arma grandis</taxonomicName>
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Walker’s catal.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010747386”. Right antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing. Wings disjointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD48FFA6D466FA70FD6C70C3" box="[639,723,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[227,1361,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 73–74, Arma grandis; 75–77, Canthecona grandis; 78, Canthecona grisea; 79–80, Apateticus halys. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609822/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA6D6DFFA1CFAF3730B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D6DFFA1CFE1170E7" box="[198,430,1483,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D7A4FA1CFE6B70E7" box="[445,468,1483,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: blue-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD48FFA6D482FA1CFC8D70E7" box="[667,818,1483,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
disc; “
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D589FA1CFB8C70E7" box="[912,1075,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Arma grandis</taxonomicName>
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Walker’s catal.”; “93a”; “b”; “NHMUK 010935520”. Second to fifth antennomeres, and middle and posterior legs missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD48FFA6D2F2FA38FAFF730B" box="[1259,1344,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[227,1361,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 73–74, Arma grandis; 75–77, Canthecona grandis; 78, Canthecona grisea; 79–80, Apateticus halys. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609822/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA6D6DFF9C4FDB47353" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D6DFF9C4FEDC732E" box="[198,355,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Current status</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D776F9C4FD07732F" authority="(Say, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[367,696,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Apoecilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D776F9C4FD89732E" box="[367,566,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Apoecilus cynicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D567F9C4FBAB732F" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[894,1044,1555,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref70061" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1886) Check-List of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of North America. Brooklyn Entomological Society, Henry H. Kahrs, Steam Printer, Brooklyn, New York, i + 32 pp." type="book" year="1886">Uhler 1886: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D255F9C4FAAE732F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1100,1297,1554,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref65278" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900 a) Rhynchotal notes. - V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 6 (31), 55 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678340" type="journal article" year="1900">Distant 1900a: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D303F9C4FE937353" author="Schouteden, H." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref69018" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D72EF9E0FE407353" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[311,511,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD48FFA5D6DFF98CFDF6773F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1050,2013]" lastBlockId="42.[198,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D6DFF98CFEB97376" box="[198,262,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: Dallas had at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D7EEF98CFD1C7377" box="[503,675,1627,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, since he listed male and female;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D229F98CFAA27377" author="Walker, F." box="[1072,1309,1627,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D377F98CFE84739B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Trenton Falls, presented by Doubleday. We have found four, all females (which matches the fact that Dallas had given a range of measurements for the female, “
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D5DEF974FC6573BF" box="[967,986,1699,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
lin. 9–10”). One of our
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD48FFA6D2F2F974FA2673BF" box="[1259,1433,1699,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, however, is not from Trenton Falls but is the specimen for which Dallas gave no provenance.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D2F6F910FF467207" author="Walker, F." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D419F93CFD237207" box="[512,668,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D419F93CFD237207" box="[512,668,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Arma grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
any specimens from an unknown provenance. The male reported by Dallas must have been the fourth specimen from Trenton Falls. The label “93a” refers to the first specimen on page
|
||
<quantity id="E61979E8FD48FFA6D718F8E4FE85724F" box="[257,314,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="93.0">93 in</quantity>
|
||
the first volume of Adam White’s unpublished “Catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D5F7F8E4FBD8724F" box="[1006,1127,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (White, A., no date) There reference is made to Samouelle’s Register (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD48FFA6D4B0F880FBF87273" author="Entomological Memorandums" box="[681,1095,1879,1905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref66076" refString="Entomological Memorandums (1838 - 1840) Samouelle register. Vol. 1. NHM Archives (DF ENT / 314 / 1 / 28), NHMUK, London. [unrecorded pagination]" type="journal volume" year="1838">Entomological Memorandums, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1840): “Reg. 999”. However, on page 174 of that register, no provenance is recorded for records 995 to 1001. Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D297F8ACFAB87296" authorityName="Fallenii Guerin" authorityYear="1831" box="[1166,1287,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD48FFA6D297F8ACFAB87296" box="[1166,1287,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pentatoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dittoed for all specimens on this page. The provenance for record 994 (“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD48FFA6D566F848FBA272BB" box="[895,1053,1951,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">New Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD48FFA6D22FF848FB1B72BB" box="[1078,1188,1951,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]) can certainly not be dittoed. For further informations on White’s Catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD48FFA6D552F814FC7E72DF" box="[843,961,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other early catalogues at the Museum, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4BFFA5D6F6FF40FE1D75B3" author="Wheeler, A." box="[239,418,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="399 - 427" refId="ref70626" refString="Wheeler, A. (1996) Zoological collections in the early British Museum - documentation of the collection. Archives of Natural History, 23 (3), 399 - 427." type="journal article" year="1996">Wheeler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Did Walker know that “93a” meant “Trenton Falls” or was there another specimen labelled similarly to the three from Trenton Falls, which is missing now? According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4BFFA5D23EFF6CFB4A75D7" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1063,1269,186,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="139 - 170" refId="ref63666" refString="Burks, B. D. (1975) The Species of Chalcidoidea described from NorthAmerica north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 32, 139 - 170." type="journal article" year="1975">Burks (1975: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the specimens Doubleday collected at St John’s Bluff may be variously labelled: “St John’s Bluff”, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD4BFFA5D267FF08FAB475FB" box="[1150,1291,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">East Florida</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Doubleday” and “North America, Doubleday”. The same may be true with “Trenton Falls” for which labels could also read: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E3251AEFFD4BFFA5D709FEF0FE387443" box="[272,391,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Doubleday” and “North America, Doubleday”. We know that, at least,
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD4BFFA5D2ABFEF0FAF37443" box="[1202,1356,295,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of that species was sent to Melbourne by Francis Walker (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4BFFA5D512FE9CFC737467" author="Walker, K. L." box="[779,972,330,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref70403" refString="Walker, K. L. (1985) Mystery of Francis Walker specimens solved. Tymbal, 5, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1985">Walker 1985: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Public Library, Museums and National Gallery (Vic.),
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4BFFA5D76BFEB8FE1A748B" box="[370,421,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1890: 52) listed
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD4BFFA5D460FEB8FC9F748B" box="[633,800,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(numbers 52827 and 52828). They, however, cannot be from the type series as they come from Lake Huron.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4BFFA5D53CFE44FC4174AF" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[805,1022,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated: “I examined the female type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD4BFFA5D6FDFE60FEC074D3" box="[228,383,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD4BFFA5D6FDFE60FEC074D3" box="[228,383,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arma grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled (a) “Type,” (b) “E. Meday.” (c) “5-49 90.17,” (d) “3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD4BFFA5D7A3FE0CFDE474F7" box="[442,603,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Arma grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”” He thereby “unambiguously selected [this] particular
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD4BFFA5D2C7FE0CFA8A74F7" box="[1246,1333,475,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD4BFFA5D4DBFE28FCF7771B" author="ICZN" box="[706,840,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 74.5).” This, regardless of the fact that the data of labels (b) and (c) are erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |