585 lines
52 KiB
XML
585 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21010" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d1dd045-c029-47d4-b441-a7fd49443918" ID-PMC="PMC7483337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-158-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" ID-PubMed="32973385" ModsDocID="1314-2003-158-1" checkinTime="1599212532520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="A941181E69725160AFA2D07A3E26241A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 158: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 158" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" docTitle="Xenophyllum juniperinum J. Calvo, Phytotaxa 326 (3): 228. 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471607920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="02F547ADED34AD471A2B5D60294D8EA7">Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49F5A06996459FC9168402FA40132B52">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A788B5D714BC2B86E11F1B30B91DDEB">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D618C737D762DBEAE51E38BE70C0F139" type="email">calvocasas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F24B5528FFA531559DECD4A770C9CF1D">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE97273C66701B22EB5AF17F0A312357">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="506572E9276FAC2CD4D2F7A6B3376318" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A6EE0D05CD3CECBB8DC4962283786730">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="545BBEC61DAC8377D1D47142288BBF51">
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<mods:date id="94F71B0B50A5C4CBB54B051529CFD1A5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="82253CA1514EA0A87C18933877F76A72" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E017ADEE8D44AEC89D384F16455CF06">158</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="05EC155B5E9ADF65D9CCB4CF97F83758">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C430929C91EF1074F6B1894510CE9702">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D80CBF1E535805FE852AFDAF4E311595" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A941181E69725160AFA2D07A3E26241A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167491836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A941181E69725160AFA2D07A3E26241A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A941181E69725160AFA2D07A3E26241A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="41B6C94399FC12BE5D85BA335E539752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E59D8C97912C6A441E679BC469D9ABF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="DA7AA95F0AAFAD84E4C9C4503A08B6C3" ID-CoL="5CB4G" LSID="A941181E-6972-5160-AFA2-D07A3E26241A" authority="(Hieron.) J. Calvo, Phytotaxa 326 (3): 228. 2017." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum juniperinum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juniperinum">Xenophyllum juniperinum (Hieron.) J.Calvo, Phytotaxa 326(3): 228. 2017.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B52A4AB5EA8C6D2F6DFBACFFC9A27F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C7CFEA00EBB83E04D35A120F36081B71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68929F886407B5059612552E3D487672" authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria juniperina" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juniperina">Werneria juniperina</taxonomicName>
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Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 365. 1895. Syntypes. Chile/Bolivia. Tacora-Sajama, 4200-4300 m, Oct 1876,
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<emphasis id="0315F3C865B559B5EA2AF79CE3C9590D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<normalizedToken id="206F35FD9A4CE208B8CC6DF69B41FA04" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
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106
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</emphasis>
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(B, destroyed; photo F0BN015812!); Bolivia. Oruro: alrededores de Tomarapi, 4200-4400 m, Oct 1876,
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<emphasis id="8C4B73F5B5425FED3247695D4ACD8523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<normalizedToken id="01E4CC6A31CB9B02EB2588AD2FC1B5EE" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
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116
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</emphasis>
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(B, destroyed; photo F0BN015812!). Neotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0FAAC83A500CD9D49AB150E474C388CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" author="Calvo, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 229" refId="B8" refString="Calvo, J, Munoz-Schick, M, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2017. Xenophyllum juniperinum (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new required combination. Phytotaxa 326 (3): 227 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" title="Xenophyllum juniperinum (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new required combination." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" volume="326" year="2017">Calvo et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 228): Chile. Arica-Parinacota: camino a Tacora antes del Portezuelo, 18°07
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<normalizedToken id="D5BCC748F64F69625DE69943AFB344D8" originalValue="’59’’">'59''</normalizedToken>
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S, 69°32
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<normalizedToken id="B6D2E43834669B8180E1743EA0E0AC6B" originalValue="’37’’">'37''</normalizedToken>
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W, 4505 m, 26 May 2011,
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<emphasis id="49A3A7FE7EFAB74C52C91A3C85B51C3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<normalizedToken id="415EECFFC1AAA954B533CFDEEAF25866" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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, M.
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<normalizedToken id="8E2DA488195E8C45F81D3F7D4A03EAA0" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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& V. Morales 1640
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</emphasis>
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(SGO s.n.!; isoneotype: CONC-180071!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C12DA12C7FFC0AEF79C040074C02B537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B335C7EDD968838F32B17549FD38797E" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria lycopodioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopodioides">Werneria lycopodioides</taxonomicName>
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S.F.Blake, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 493. 1928.
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<taxonomicName id="0E5582BAAE06D62120D35E41648A4E70" authorityName="V.A.Funk" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum lycopodioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopodioides">Xenophyllum lycopodioides</taxonomicName>
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(S.F.Blake) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 240. 1997. Type. Peru. Tacna: Tacna,
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<normalizedToken id="C0EF99B760C838F5A8DB15872E3E8307" originalValue="volcán">volcan</normalizedToken>
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Tacora, co.
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<normalizedToken id="36670166C9831359314BBA147ED425B1" originalValue="Quiñuta">Quinuta</normalizedToken>
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[cerro
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<normalizedToken id="6786BC4BAA270AF8A5B9FB677CD3CE5A" originalValue="Queñuta">Quenuta</normalizedToken>
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], 5000 m, Apr 1926,
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<emphasis id="075732ADEA4DD595FC0509FDB1D4CADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Werdermann 1164</emphasis>
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(holotype: GH s.n.!; isotypes: B s.n.!, BM s.n.!, CAS s.n.!, CONC-28852!, E-00301054 (digital image!), F-694487!, G-00305675 (digital image!), K-000527738 (digital image!), LIL-26668!, LPB s.n.!, LP-002608 (digital image!), M-0147059 (digital image!), MO s.n.!, NY s.n.!, OS-0000378 (digital image!), UC s.n.!, US-00622867!, US-01256002!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC51B770AE399831E7F22D0A8F327C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="55DA256108066554FC09A16C3B63E6BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8CB5F6B166A2833BE5868B403E641A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Suffruticose plant, forming clumps of erect stems.
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<emphasis id="E163FCDAF5221C0EF0992CAB2BB93341" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizomes</emphasis>
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5-10
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<normalizedToken id="66D3D89A8FD54A3804237CE9509691F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.6 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="7E82A1F49F14CE2A9BE19783C1D9593E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
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8-15 cm tall, usually simple, glabrous, with leaves uniformly arranged along it.
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<emphasis id="A56EEF3490F029687F1C6E3B9B36909C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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imbricate, adpressed to the stem, extending into a glabrous sheath-like base; leaf laminas 5-7
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<normalizedToken id="75A732A67DAA08FD97C1B05EA2D1E822" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1-2 mm, linear-triangular, rather acute at the apex, minutely, irregularly denticulate, obtusely triangular in cross section, glabrous, 1-nerved above (barely visible), 1-nerved beneath, fleshy, drying coriaceous, matte.
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<emphasis id="7FDB8110408000155FA4A72A2127DAD6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula</emphasis>
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radiate, erect, sessile.
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<emphasis id="67216B2A0F40044F7C8B2C7984891ACB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucres</emphasis>
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7-7.7
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<normalizedToken id="8F1152D0891F200E29AFB4660086D77D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6.2 mm, narrowly cupuliform; involucral bracts 8 to 11, 2.8-3.4
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<normalizedToken id="EE794A8704C36FFE13F30A8DAF504980" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-2.8 mm, acute at the apex, dark-purplish.
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<emphasis id="6B9CF782C03D205E9DBE9B15187806E4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ray florets</emphasis>
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8 to 13; corollas 4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="884A1D3274FA0B8F0059567C05DF3B29" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.7 mm, unconspicuously veined, subentire to slightly 3-toothed at the apex, not surpassing the involucre, yellow.
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<emphasis id="BE56D49E63DAD926659EEBE01D3A328F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc florets</emphasis>
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28 to 36; corollas 5.5-5.7 mm long, yellow; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, yellowish.
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<emphasis id="15F4579FFA7367A38E2FFC094C41AC11" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
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3.4-3.9
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<normalizedToken id="234135369C885ACE18C53F0D5290D97C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1 mm, cylindrical, 7 to 8-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 5.2-9 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. Figs
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<figureCitation id="67E8B7544EEB7683FABC29A2B65BEBA4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Main habit types in Xenophyllum A, B species forming dense mats or hummocks C, D species forming clumps of somewhat distantly spaced stems A X. humile (Ecuador, Pichincha, pr. Papallacta) B X. sotarense (Colombia, Cauca, Sotara Volcano) C X. juniperinum (Chile, Antofagasta, Aucanquilcha Volcano) D X. digitatum (Bolivia, Potosi, cordillera Kari Kari). Pictures by Joel Calvo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="318D3DE497DBC2D56E3318F9F60C7841" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Xenophyllum juniperinum A habit B stem apical part and capitula C, D uppermost leaves and capitulum (notice leaf variability) E adaxial leaf surface F ray floret (frontward bristles removed) G ray floret (pappus removed) H disc floret (frontward bristles removed) I stamen J style. A, B drawn from Werdermann 1164 (GH), C-E (drawn from Werdermann 1164, CAS), and F, G (drawn from Werdermann 1164, US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="74A352F4877935DC20F7299414EB032C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph id="8EE26535CA1DB0CFC7037967C50210F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B78BE95D40298EA8BCEEFAB56FCDABD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AC80E670F8B10D19D9BE5EBBF70A8D97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum juniperinum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juniperinum">
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<emphasis id="2B814AEB34EBDE619FB6D2DE081B4DC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum juniperinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E51DA63F18C59F0C1F7135A670EDB8F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="2659F1C5A6BDDCF891CF963DD338FA36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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stem apical part and capitula
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<emphasis id="BC845205098C958BD196EF59777710CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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uppermost leaves and capitulum (notice leaf variability)
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||
<emphasis id="EBDBC092C36A5688A482F6A5FFAAC0EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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adaxial leaf surface
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||
<emphasis id="36D8CE503AED7797AFCC1CFC2867A646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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ray floret (frontward bristles removed)
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<emphasis id="C1BB78DFAD8BEE225407B86460BD72B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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ray floret (pappus removed)
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<emphasis id="D2BE3EB75477623270E75D687C19E6B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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disc floret (frontward bristles removed)
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<emphasis id="D878910CBCA8F06C419F0F8F6B2739C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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stamen
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||
<emphasis id="404FBDF9CD4592C226C85FF7C6F7C94E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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style.
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<emphasis id="0F05908479C31E831F02A8685FDCEF47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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||
drawn from
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<emphasis id="9DAD2F7AA75D23C2E3CA5064EFDBD125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werdermann 1164</emphasis>
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(GH),
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<emphasis id="15A537485FD0BF5D1C2870F7869BD2D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
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(drawn from
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<emphasis id="465BA62D05729E0ADB363B614319193B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werdermann 1164</emphasis>
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, CAS), and
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<emphasis id="3800F583DF0B0437ACA43DD575AF3211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
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(drawn from
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<emphasis id="6E5EA5FCFC13ABAAC5BA00DD5323873B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werdermann 1164</emphasis>
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, US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="278B98002433AD1E8D7A7F32F7C4BDE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional iconography">
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<paragraph id="021FC49C3F34795C92E5A90397DB821C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional iconography.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F294E9E64AC1A8534817B0B60EA89B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84116EDB8D229387B0A830E8BD84C98E" author="Blake, SF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 498" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" refId="B3" refString="Blake, SF, 1928. New South American species of Werneria. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 18: 485 - 498, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" title="New South American species of Werneria." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" volume="18" year="1928">Blake (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 496, fig. 1K-M sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E11DD75EF7D34BD771D723EFD4594B40" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria lycopodioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopodioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F91571B5B07A38F91240C19363B9F25E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria lycopodioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04BE6A1ACCBF1C3BEE631C73212A5F86" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="351 - 362" refId="B2" refString="Beltran, H, 2016. Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru. Arnaldoa 23 (1): 351 - 362" title="Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru." volume="23" year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4127807B0931195DB3001955D879D9E6" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358, fig. 2A, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="408AC05C8B11F0C27B75EED6ADE0D35F" lsidName="X. lycopodioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lycopodioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B643ADA1227B7D806A7159C91444B291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. lycopodioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as photo);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C04554F559D1601AEAF4910E1623CEA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" author="Calvo, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 229" refId="B8" refString="Calvo, J, Munoz-Schick, M, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2017. Xenophyllum juniperinum (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new required combination. Phytotaxa 326 (3): 227 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" title="Xenophyllum juniperinum (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new required combination." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" volume="326" year="2017">Calvo et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228, fig. 1, as photo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63395F740C41FBE0C23FA14665C99EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BBC0C2A7E2B4D0C6F491DF7C920B2250" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE308D28B8C1AE0D1F4EF57E0FDFB759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Southern Peru to northern Chile. Bolivia (Oruro,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E18132AAAA927A90E213CE0715387E6" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
), Chile (Antofagasta, Arica-Parinacota,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D929A75288EA4028C11BFBFF11B1284" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
[expected]), Peru (Tacna). It grows in exposed places on rocky and sandy soils of the dry and desertic puna ecoregions, between elevations of 4000-5200 m (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C76665B95156005DA2534C6C7E113B76" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution map of Xenophyllum juniperinum (left hand), X. weddellii (right hand, closed triangle), and X. incisum (right hand, open circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448897" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0AACAE6356E5CAEBFE8D3B4947F88994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Most populations of this species are located between eastern Tacna (Peru), northeastern Arica-Parinacota (Chile), and northwestern Oruro (Bolivia). However, a few collections are from further south (northeastern Antofagasta in Chile and western
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94F37CACDE4BA5D7EDD7E0147E5A9D87" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Bolivia). Its presence in the Chilean region of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03343EF59DFF42827D9C9047B0647B72" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
is expected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EC33D5E4612D7F88F1A94DE1A8DD405D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448897" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B082B0B8D4D727E92B82B760DAA1F1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C13E7415ECCB3B1CE1992F498C70606" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F9BDBF89240CB1C5D0410B75966A594" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum juniperinum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juniperinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC799597CED24A644280E96E5752760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum juniperinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left hand),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4ED383990CBBC2760D4F3F9371DAFD4" lsidName="X. weddellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D1302F1FCB6ABDDE8396FF4E26CA06E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. weddellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right hand, closed triangle), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A5EDB39D0F7AF1DCE2E00088EF306F" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F91131225CABAF5AAABCC8CF69ED47D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right hand, open circle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F986F7213FEB7EE380F035B6AAB20607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31B29086EDCACB27EDAB65E43B7635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B06CF5B22248251936D52EBC8B73897B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from April to December.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DA4A6CBCB09DC79F2601A29111E156B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="35D41C5173E6C53480CB31EFDCDE185C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE52DF6739EBDC43D871CB5BCDA48514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
It is named after the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E35BEF8519CB771D45B3088465F7F4DF" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A40921408C780762E590EEBE77B151E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8B36668B615515BAD5653811E10E3EF" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) due to the leaves of this species resembling those of some species belonging to the mentioned genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDE215451A8EC1DDBF01B7FF202514B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="966D7B20F84666BC648BFF250696A826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F77BA78421DFE6C5B7A3A2A210AC5F7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D63127D787EA0CBD75412DEF90BC11C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum juniperinum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juniperinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="10618FAF31D147E7AECA4AA552FA5BD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum juniperinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms clumps of erect stems 8-15 cm long, which bear imbricate leaves that are adpressed to the stem and uniformly arranged along it. The leaves are somewhat broadened at the base and the margin is minutely, irregularly denticulate. The yellow ray corollas not surpassing the involucre is a distinctive character of this species, which is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="853EA402E6E4FDDBEA3EEE23763193DB" lsidName="X. ciliolatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DF89C66DF3408664F1CB1462CBB795B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. ciliolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see comments under it for comparison purposes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51EC90B3E4BA42E87C1F5447B8573C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Although the syntypes of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D2219BD3F5B406D7735C1A740306A0" authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria juniperina" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juniperina">
|
||
<emphasis id="991835B2A1847EA4B20ED6DBCDCE8B73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria juniperina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hieron. were apparently destroyed at B in 1943, it should be mentioned that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7AF26C23C6039F15C4FF4C673444D799" author="Rockhausen, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Rockhausen, M, 1939. Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273-342." title="Verwandtschaft und Gliederung der Compositen-Gattung Werneria. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 70: 273 - 342." year="1939">Rockhausen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had the opportunity to study them and designated the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="F23BF9B4DAB1DEF52461C1F3AA21A83A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0DE3AC639DCA386CBD9F72146B04BEA8" originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
|
||
106
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4BC445443D2EBA7E277D0C081D600155" originalValue="“typus”">"typus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73305EB08C000C32F894E50EC482F9EA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" author="Calvo, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 229" refId="B8" refString="Calvo, J, Munoz-Schick, M, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2017. Xenophyllum juniperinum (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new required combination. Phytotaxa 326 (3): 227 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" title="Xenophyllum juniperinum (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new required combination." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.7" volume="326" year="2017">Calvo et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for further details on the neotypification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B61637328F9C2AE4448D73CA76C1F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A38CB480647B134936FE7CA12A5DA86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DFE6283A2C92BE961C0864D9A7D92E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D3AC8D58BE7377AC30522ECBD66CA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia. Oruro</emphasis>
|
||
: Sajama, cerca 8 km SO hacia la quebrada de Tirallani (pasando quebrada Sururia),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB4598543BCD958868B1BB3D812E4AF" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95DBF113D03A4F0B723FC16562067F07" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.86667">68°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Mar 2005,
|
||
<emphasis id="23D1FA1E33D841D3670AEFEAA636DF51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 31109</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama, subiendo al cerro Sajama, desde la quebrada Tirallani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CFFCA6E87B9536512C89ED370294C" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="862694A00DEEFEAE1401BE1FF24826D5" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.86667">68°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 27 Mar 2005,
|
||
<emphasis id="68B9245059CFD24CD4D2DC5C269BB814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 31148</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama, de Tambo Quemado 10 km hacia Chachacomani y subiendo sobre una mina de azufre, sobre el glaciar Acotango,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DCC9E9480A65BF9CEE9E8C0519EA488" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.35">18°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="459F694DA7458D1B5BCFCC4EB74A223A" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Mar 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="433823542443624EE303DAE388EC054D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 32750</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, US); Sajama, de Tambo Quemado 10 km hacia Chachacomani y subiendo sobre una mina de azufre, sobre el glaciar Acotango,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6871E4E43ACC00BD23642C8A16FB5E58" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.35">18°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="46C0647C088D23D935EB0C818A48A237" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Mar 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="845BDED2EB384685A5D29AD9BC23457F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 32753</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama, de Tambo Quemado 10 km hacia Chachacomani y subiendo sobre una mina de azufre, sobre el glaciar Acotango,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1B118AA6BDA6EF15A40DA5D65B6DFEAB" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.35">18°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17F84DA6B1E86527E32D7AC66EBFA1AF" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Mar 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="5486F2F86E7D574285403C4CA2F4E060" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 32757</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); P.N. Sajama, 5 km antes de la entrada para el pueblo de Sajama,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70A2590F7C4B9EB2794774E6151CEF4E" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24F3955D7D565566F88679EE97D37113" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.95">68°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Nov 1999,
|
||
<emphasis id="393917FFA27686771634AA660A174EC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Bourdy 2197</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama, S side of nev. Sajama just below snowline on E side of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D9EB0DDA2575B13C39A2C384011DCEE" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sururia, N walk up from 4300 m where rd. circles nev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA894973F6189D4D66F5FF1E9CCA00A5" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A4331D33B49DA08A8B12EAF9D7DFCB68" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.88333">68°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Apr 1995,
|
||
<emphasis id="4789B11F81452C49A892A08505334E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk 11352</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, US); Sajama, ladera Sajama, 18 Aug 1982,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CCA2131796AADE9D80CDFD1DA59B280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Jordan 158</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, US); Sajama, S del nevado Sajama,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9B13F88D8EFBF033A2684715CD0EE37" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.116667">18°7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="49D9159DB81D68A6B19C45BF4B1F719C" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.86667">68°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Mar 1984,
|
||
<emphasis id="67036918435AE635BCBE61AE58D06D56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Liberman 812</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, US); Sajama, Turco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="215B24236CD4664F38C4287F7BC06011" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98CA56CC377E0A86C4B567CB4E898933" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.2">68°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1993,
|
||
<emphasis id="C316385C7E85F0AA76B040151E091B31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Mallea 15</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama, Turco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CBC656C69F6F08B1C47C46DB3AE45F7" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB02D96F3D49856806490E6913C53B42" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.2">68°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1993,
|
||
<emphasis id="A7CE59BC254EF13C9A2D945B2A82D20E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Mallea 24</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama, nevado Sajama, 18 Aug 1982,
|
||
<emphasis id="1DD29064E7AF4142C25E1D752F833F22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Menhofer 1506</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, US); Sajama, Berg
|
||
<normalizedToken id="160846FD897402EDE4783A33ACBA0B6A" originalValue="nördl">noerdl</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C94C4A06028435EC1E56B183AF8E9588" originalValue="volcán">volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Payachatas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E05E21799A1394116071166AC717A972" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.15">18°9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8A3934778E6472B999B630E6634450C6" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.1">69°6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Sep 2001,
|
||
<emphasis id="74E5BC3B7BA7512970B0D225883D5DD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.J. Ruthsatz 10539</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Sajama, Chachacomani, Acotango,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="903C806CE64B3CE8EF0223ED447053A7" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.35">18°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C644C41E70BAF7F56EB00A5D88C947" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.03333">69°2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Sep 2001,
|
||
<emphasis id="ECD6D3CAF72D32DFE0C1D6645183555F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.J. Ruthsatz 10549</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB);
|
||
<emphasis id="F2EED03EB4AEBDBF484CD25D80CDC08F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AEAB15654432A467A7641D43819CC2BF" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Daniel Campos, a 11 km al W de San Pedro Quemes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3AF02FBB24E3509717EE3A58958E40E" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.733334">20°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="92CA63CF9A0B749937130FC04C7FA8D6" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.13333">68°8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21 Jun 1999,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA7015450DF21E4508DC2A6A8F637FFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Salles 229</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB).
|
||
<emphasis id="D2314A95E2B3D25A5B69042283994323" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chile. Antofagasta</emphasis>
|
||
: El Loa, trayecto entre cerro Carasilla y salar
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D49A57962CAD2D87A95BB49230DAB8B1" originalValue="Ascotán">Ascotan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ladera
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09CA6A2C838E0401B15626EDD929D93E" originalValue="exposición">exposicion</normalizedToken>
|
||
N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7015CA70A5F1A537D1EF841B366F34F0" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.683332">21°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B398D23E47FC9A1403212FF5D6137A5C" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.28333">68°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 Mar 1985,
|
||
<emphasis id="758E50B8545DAAF4ADF14D619EAE45FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
M. Arroyo, C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C50AFD7492449BEF57323EC277DFF788" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
& J. Armesto 85-394B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="865098AF329265CA69D0BFBC919D6D91" originalValue="Ollagüe">Ollaguee</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="238FE307050B1FBF69FF4D90585FF53B" originalValue="volcán">volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Aucanquilcha, ladera E, cerca de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="740C44A21BB6B3CAE1F53769FE1BE8D6" originalValue="línea">linea</normalizedToken>
|
||
del andarivel abandonado,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53421F1D46253B6AB3A9E41084CD2AC7" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="436A3B72C23683EFD91739A920D24337" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.416664">68°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Apr 2019,
|
||
<emphasis id="E140CFF1CAAC0521A19C4F444ADE172B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
J. Calvo & A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9569328507252E5F338FBB21666D3885" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
7930
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC, SGO);
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B142DB26EAA7A506FE3F2322BFA13D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arica-Parinacota</emphasis>
|
||
: Parinacota, cerro Guane Guane,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6AFBA42FE5B83CFED1A11832E274B65" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BB55770F47CE53ED05223538BBBFE539" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.25">69°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Apr 1980,
|
||
<emphasis id="668EC80F85C8C21DB09FEE92BDB8EA91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
M. Arroyo, C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95926335DEC356A0CBC2B2E5780DF324" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
& J. Moreno 2623A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Parinacota, camino desde Pacollo hasta nevados de Putre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A473986B7B3DC15C4B98E475D887B9F7" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.066668">18°4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="657DED67A8CBBE4E9852FED15A462BEE" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.48333">69°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Apr 1984,
|
||
<emphasis id="535C20E9CECFF51A56613AFDE92DA5A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Arroyo 84-857</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Parinacota, cerro Choquelimpie,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86FF593C77D852F82A360A5D36BA74DB" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.266666">18°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A39943EC0CDEDE1B104B8E29B553023B" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.21667">69°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Apr 1984,
|
||
<emphasis id="3971D5FFEE25CC10C9A84D3EA6749770" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Arroyo 84-912</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Tacora, 14 km hacia Aguas Calientes,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5433D2C8F14D64245F7A708E50EBA7F" originalValue="después">despues</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 km
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16DB0BAC7327ACB6EE45ED0E5F3ADBF0" originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
|
||
arriba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C9871B65E22F235A49617504E59F247" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.7">17°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DAD368915FC01909784C656228F8D52" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.8">69°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Feb 2015,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBEE3468DB30E4E2D1D82106A1D7876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck 34533</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Parinacota, camino entre Pacollo y Colpitas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67A0B5ED5BEC58A46ECC71DA947478C6" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.083334">18°5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0211C2F51FDD9B96070042EEB2C229F9" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.3">69°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 Jan 2000,
|
||
<emphasis id="E80BA5F1F241F3E9B360167695B1803B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Belmonte 20005</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC, MA); Parinacota, quebrada Vilasamanani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C495FF37CD2C18B69B392E96D1E4D08B" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.3">18°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7FBC0AF49D62C74F1294D74AE8548922" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.53333">69°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Dec 1988,
|
||
<emphasis id="B5813C3E95779FB3BF4CF153188CF305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Belmonte 88619</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Parinacota, quebrada Ichusgualla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0EE2F3C71CB9B731D771306A00452A92" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.2">18°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="63CC9299D4D80AB748A7B50856F668DE" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.566666">69°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16 Dec 1988,
|
||
<emphasis id="FD6FBC3F7DBB4B49CEB23F2F48E9EEFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Belmonte 88635</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); above road to Tacora (rt. A23), slope of co. de Llancoma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D6B34C17C5F5241E91F2284908E5A9C" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6359BF6B7C26455DCE806EBFBD6FA69E" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.53333">69°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7 Mar 2014,
|
||
<emphasis id="8B55E69194FBD238D8A4D53A4605F59B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacio 13103</emphasis>
|
||
(US); NW slope of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="559DE9750095DE423DAED43AD3F40FCD" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1B0DC6B179FED015FE3DF2779761334" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
along small trail to the snow line,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FDE77C5155D631773F42105CC4EC0FB" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A8BBD8AF5DBF82C02134BDF6A8AA7C9" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.51667">69°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Mar 2014,
|
||
<emphasis id="81393A0B7F59892D083D907D746CEE66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacio 13136</emphasis>
|
||
(US); cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="556E50395B68AF0F8E31B13B2D636911" originalValue="Chapiquiña">Chapiquina</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sobre el portezuelo, antenas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5CC50E5924B671951952564428D8132" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.316668">18°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9EF2FC4301F53446A50A2D3FE2D55A8" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.48333">69°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Jun 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="5D398D5DB2BA8E44FCED263EE56AA011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8D0F972D05182560F96A5F8E2F3907B" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
1936
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); bajando desde Portezuelo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0152DCAE0F3B3B0FA26FF7AA53AE7BF" originalValue="Taapacá">Taapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
hacia Putre, en el
|
||
<normalizedToken id="02E2E956D4432C5F663738A7004544B7" originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
|
||
comunal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D883B21923567DAD04918B7C7159E26A" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B164F9F668EB6F39EFB2E48D78F29A2" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.53333">69°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Oct 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="CD6493A9D035FF63F94D1A9FBA9EDCE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11880C01B1CF1E18A0094EE47A20043F" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2037
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO, US); pasado Azufrera Tacora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="60AC651F5DF247950F55445C1CE5F6BC" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.7">17°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8577625347F294B6110592B6C19406D3" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Mar 2015,
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5F1088070C3AEA971D268D6B1DF6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE26D5A08B37731008CCC64722F5F3EE" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Luebert 2408
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); Aguas Calientes, Tacora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B0AE04D498E194DC38278BBC0562E64C" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC8EA7BF40DFDD56DC6A8911AE4FDDF2" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Sep 1955,
|
||
<emphasis id="B519C40A53D6D50A69C7F5096C3794AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Ricardi 3377</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); Aguas Calientes,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F7CB4A4024373CD1C456C2AB29D10262" originalValue="volcán">volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tacora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CD53AFEA5A8AE5E032C3534EC687B3D" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="504C284FEC3A69130C8F63B792A35889" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Sep 1955,
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CAC92867BB36B9376E93D63BA9D070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Ricardi 3405</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC); nevados de Putre, cerro Taapaca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EA3A478E086147DCEB64E61A1B15CB70" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8BE06D1EA9D06E5FC30E28BB30D0885" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.53333">69°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Apr 2011,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C827D26D1580606B31ECB6B918DA901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Teillier & A. Buben 6579</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC).
|
||
<emphasis id="1BCBFA229A35D4E0D018A9880C966472" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru. Tacna</emphasis>
|
||
: Tarata, Poma, carretera Tarata-Puno,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD7616510EF567AA23B6D120D9BE1D23" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.416666">17°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45FE3B45A1A51FD7B9BE8B4CF291D91B" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.933334">69°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Dec 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="76EA76A556F926646BDEEF526A992B44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cano 7946</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); Tarata, cordillera del Barroso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1210681768BBD0EDE8FBC89E8A53635C" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D6BDB9EA41D1B6C9957FB15F4C8BDFB" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.85">69°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 Mar 1998,
|
||
<emphasis id="DE122004E7BDB2445D44C5B308F9E751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cano 8244</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); 32 km N of Tarata, ca. 50 km S of abra Livini (Puno), road from Tarata to Mazo-Cruz (Puno), rd. 36,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03B8D44F1F77BD72AE0ABC905660EF26" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.433332">17°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2D1E5779C417F21E5D31E61E2415DDE0" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.95">69°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Mar 2014,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C2DBC9FECE86549353453F01EE15448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & E. Cochachin 13139</emphasis>
|
||
(US, USM); Tarata, laguna Casire [Casiri],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="723CA81712BFF413AAD3F94DA1B132AB" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.416666">17°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EA94BC10FDD9AF19D93BAA5ECFDB569" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 Apr 1998,
|
||
<emphasis id="A711088AE98D0E1813191BC6DE32DEE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.I. La Torre 2375</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); Pasan los Vientos, cordillera del Barroso, 7 Dec 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="7535E84EA2BA7AF1B95197D13E5A1C70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Roque et al. 538</emphasis>
|
||
(US, USM); Tarata, cordillera del Barroso, carretera Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5E9F3B1FCF139C404D2CF13D1CC13BC" originalValue="Perú-Palca">Peru-Palca</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="894CE7BF56C488B1976EBBF0B29FB31A" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1217D3543ACF4118594C1C12BFA3EF4F" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.85">69°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7 Dec 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="89E82EA14D8A8CA563F198BF8B96F66D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Roque 559</emphasis>
|
||
(USM [mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C05B490D40414596A649126D778DC250" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="735C568D1F05CE8A7574B3D5EDAA0FB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]); Tarata, cordillera del Barroso, carretera Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AA36863D458CEB9C23DD43F1996B12E" originalValue="Perú-Palca">Peru-Palca</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74FBF7BF1782D2CB9C3DF17240FB8666" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A2E798D33226EAFD7B3AB4FA869EEED" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.85">69°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7 Dec 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1B4C11D9DCDF99611D61D46B5A52F4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Roque 560</emphasis>
|
||
(USM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |