152 lines
15 KiB
XML
152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9AABF9F2FC4523603C3BBC57E62B1BEA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170856" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459715924548" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Reynaud, Philippe" docDate="2005" docId="A928BC58FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00864.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Franklinothrips vespiformis Crawford" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="5511C420FFE6FFFCFFFCFFA1BC4E8756" masterDocTitle="Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of antmimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698207906748" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="058BACAE05335E8A25EFF7B377A3A6B0">
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<mods:title id="D157AF1625F4E8A1C1120D23A811D475">Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of antmimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="86E29725A225D01F4F8F03E2DDFF6C18" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="142E083E5864CCDD411C2C59AE8C32D5">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A094E051DC0E0B440EED5AC6033CB50D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6B38CDE818071BBF925802B7997A1A0">Reynaud, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="859267692A8BDC87A49996B70862F0A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D20367F8CA857C19E0FA8AB553F0F61F">
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<mods:title id="70218F55BAF7F3512FF89592E6220362">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3102134CA3D62621E99018E333889D1">
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<mods:date id="48F6C4212BFBF629773F970AD813F645">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="91B6D55A9811D4209E8EF84911C0BB73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B86CD54E34745BD4E8A56A70B5E39F4">864</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B0C5BE8168319F0F6FFFC1C3CB5F6513">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D00655C6F27E02027429F680952EDD18">16</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DAA472B77D209145A67A289766C9E2BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CA092A80984BD2D7195A1172651ED8A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170856</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83EA90F6D664E8165A16EE84299AB4C7" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DC5ED4F8BD2477AFD83EA95D5375BF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">170856</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A928BC58FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A928BC58FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A928BC58FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="699B5EC5FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BFDB85C8" blockId="13.[264,917,644,670]" box="[264,917,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="7A76BA22FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BFDB85C8" bold="true" box="[264,917,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BFDB85C8" bold="true" box="[264,917,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE9185C8" ID-CoL="6JMJY" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[264,735,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE1585C8" bold="true" box="[264,603,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Franklinothrips vespiformis</emphasis>
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Crawford
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</taxonomicName>
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DL, 1909: 109
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFEBFFF1FEF4FD6EBE2682C7" blockId="13.[264,1325,719,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Details of the biology of this species are given by
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFEBFFF1FCA1FD6EB8E185BF" author="Araraki" box="[861,1199,719,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Araraki, N. & Okajima, S. (1998) Notes on the biology and morphology of a predatory thrips, Franklinothrips vespiformis (Crawford) (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae): first record from Japan. Entomological Science, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="1998">Araraki and Okajima (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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, including the oviposition behaviour and the production of a silken pupation cocoon by the larvae. Although presumably native originally to Central
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FC9EFCBEBF84846F" box="[866,970,799,825]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">America</collectingCountry>
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, females of this species have been found in many tropical countries. Specimens (BMNH, USNM) have been seen from:
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FEF4FCCEBD0D84DF" box="[264,323,879,905]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
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(Arizona, California, Texas, Florida),
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FCF5FCCEBF3684DF" box="[777,888,879,905]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FC78FCCEB85C84DF" box="[900,1042,879,905]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FBE2FCCEB81184DF" box="[1054,1119,879,905]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FB90FCCEB88084DF" box="[1132,1230,879,905]" name="Jamaica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, St Vincent,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FEBBFC36BD8184E7" box="[327,463,919,945]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Grenadines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FE26FC36BE2584E7" box="[474,619,919,945]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FD8AFC36BF2284E7" box="[630,876,919,945]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FC84FC36BFB384E7" box="[888,1021,919,945]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Martinique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FBF4FC36B83484E7" box="[1032,1146,919,945]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FB79FC36B8A984E7" box="[1157,1255,919,945]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Antigua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FB0EFC36BD73848F" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FEB6FC1EBDE9848F" box="[330,423,959,985]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FE4EFC1EBE60848F" box="[434,558,959,985]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FDC6FC1EBEE1848F" box="[570,687,959,985]" name="Honduras" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FD47FC1EBF71848F" box="[699,831,959,985]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FCB7FC1EBFE5848F" box="[843,939,959,985]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FC4BFC1EB860848F" box="[951,1070,959,985]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FBC6FC1EB8EE848F" box="[1082,1184,959,985]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FB51FC1EB967848F" box="[1197,1321,959,985]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FEF4FC46BDD98357" box="[264,407,999,1025]" name="El Salvador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FE5BFC46BDBC8357" box="[423,498,999,1025]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FDFEFC46BE608357" box="[514,558,999,1025]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FDC1FC46BECD8357" box="[573,643,999,1025]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FD6FFC46BEB08357" box="[659,766,999,1025]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FCF2FC46BF858357" box="[782,971,999,1025]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FBECFC46B8328357" box="[1040,1148,999,1025]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(Queensland). The Australian specimens were taken at Port Douglas in northern Queensland from lowgrowing weeds in an abandoned garden. This species (
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<figureCitation id="B9BA11CBFFEBFFF1FC64FB96B86C8307" box="[920,1058,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[264,370,1787,1808]" captionTargetBox="[350,1246,613,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[332,1255,604,1775]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Franklinothrips species: (12) F. strasseni, female holotype; (13) F. tenuicornis, female from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (14) F. tenuicornis, male from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (15) F. variegatus, female; (16) F. vespiformis, female from Sao Paulo, Brazil; (17) F. vespiformis, male from Sedona, Arizona, USA; (18) F. brunneicornis, female head; (19) F. s u z u k i i, female holotype; (20) F. brunneicornis, male head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170858/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
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) seems to prefer relatively low herbage, in contrast to the related species,
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FC80FBFEB850832E" box="[892,1054,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FC80FBFEB850832E" box="[892,1054,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. orizabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that is usually associated with the leaves of trees. There are only two males labelled as
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FBC9FB26B89283F6" box="[1077,1244,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FBC9FB26B89283F6" box="[1077,1244,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. vespiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the collections of USNM, Washington, and none in the BMNH, and a rearing programme involving this species at
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FDC3FB76BEB283A7" box="[575,764,1239,1265]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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Plant Protection Department produced many females but only six males (pers comm. Bert Vierbergen, 2004). In contrast, males of
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FAE9FB5EBDC28216" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FAE9FB5EBDC28216" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. tenuicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FE67FA86BE708216" box="[411,574,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FE67FA86BE708216" box="[411,574,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. orizabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FD8AFA86BF418216" box="[630,783,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FD8AFA86BF418216" box="[630,783,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are commonly collected. The record of males of
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FEDBFAEEBD85823E" box="[295,459,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FEDBFAEEBD85823E" box="[295,459,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. vespiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFEBFFF1FE13FAEEBE79823F" box="[495,567,1359,1385]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFEBFFF1FDBAFAEEBEB9823F" author="Moulton" box="[582,759,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="15" refString="Moulton, D. (1932) The Thysanoptera of South America I. Revista de Entomologia, 2, 451 - 484." type="journal article" year="1932">Moulton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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) requires confirmation as the species referred to may have been
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFEBFFF1FE43FAD6BE2F82C6" box="[447,609,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFEBFFF1FE43FAD6BE2F82C6" box="[447,609,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. orizabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |