267 lines
30 KiB
XML
267 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="4F38EF1234F736C0889912D8F51588E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="29420" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4fdf0291-fa18-48b5-a687-61f087324d5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1440664" ID-ZooBank="88465D25-DCE4-4904-A6DF-31C3E0EFD4EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538374538989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban, Helna, Ameri Kottarathil, Kumar, Appukuttan Biju & Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi" docDate="2018" docId="A92687F0FFA3FFFA00A5817EFA84FCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4482.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4482 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lernaeenicus Le Sueur 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="551FFF88FFA2FFF800328422FFA6FFFC" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Lernaeenicus stromatei Gnanamuthu, 1953 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) infesting the Black Pomfret Parastromateus niger (Bloch) from Indian waters" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698559450446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="02086EFB5CA276B234120D82B2D3686D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A6668BE42FED61E80BF295E789CA3999">
|
||
<mods:title id="28EB69547BA7A0B3210E0301DCDA0BE7">Redescription of Lernaeenicus stromatei Gnanamuthu, 1953 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) infesting the Black Pomfret Parastromateus niger (Bloch) from Indian waters</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C71D950D24D470B0764ACECB829DE28" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98F2A84088E5E0342366CF40564D2BBB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4D8E55E245510FDB39BD6A4ADF9CB4AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4C38127543C0599E64A00A6326BBEED0">Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="78A3D983EDD40C2B28F742F2AEC17E2A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F5C8DE13B890173A4D918C6B891CB31">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D440CCE9B14E19BB8398DE06E384DCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5AC94853CA2BDA9D97B9FEE384766C01">Helna, Ameri Kottarathil</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="01939B4420804AD1710308ACD3C2DBDA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9E7EB383485FB0C8A71C3ADD7B6C4FC5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1525A16A47A04F31B48FF24D1AB0D590">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4546D57E088357BBF06D54AF8CD3B7E2">Kumar, Appukuttan Biju</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E5CF17C6470C1C1B4A6B8CF05EADE28F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="745DCE77E4FBB8BA91B915FBE534C267">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B6C3BC32B7DE8AC0140180575DB5933">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CC98B4FF6F2936EA9B709A82C2EEC71B">Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF993778DFED8D0456CF9361C73CDA9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B1F1299B0BF933B53BE1AA3DFDA650CE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="965F8953C1CEB6115C2ADC8FDA784F8E">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE9542C18AFFBC3AF9620E1E9D994BEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CCD4ECA7EE51DED94B12F73A9DF5FEED">
|
||
<mods:date id="0656B2390530A8B91034D06E1FBB4354">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="32B3C421B5C8784F819791C7A03FB735" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8FA644E81022B709491599D643ADC478">2018-09-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="13E6471FE214E8A8D8E51709B9CB4385" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A6F01DEE92EF690DDD8B9C07808543BC">4482</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="06FDF2E7BD2E4B318C44DE20E403A589" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="31764E3DC9A1B0323EDDBB0A7D6C1A1B">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="85A800CC04C019B2255449763AB4CD21" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6498A9864436AEEFD4C4E6322B0B750E">375</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C417E22F37CE284D226EE5E664C4C6C8">382</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0696F98DEE3B194508D3D1AE5AD551BC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C520362EB819CE24C4CDB02E14499C5" type="CLB-Dataset">29420</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9DC4F0E36BF2FD4A338981C9F11EDC65" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="228B567A13F4CAFBEFD63D80F5D04F1F" type="GBIF-Dataset">4fdf0291-fa18-48b5-a687-61f087324d5f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="132D7E065A17FCB4402458C60F04CD1C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F75D66F76E241D38712A14CA3B48DA4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1440664</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DB45FDD3D3240651C1C985ED1369ABD" type="ZooBank">88465D25-DCE4-4904-A6DF-31C3E0EFD4EA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A92687F0FFA3FFFA00A5817EFA84FCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92687F0FFA3FFFA00A5817EFA84FCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92687F0FFA3FFFA00A5817EFA84FCA1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6995656DFFA3FFF900A5817EFDF5FA8A" box="[151,595,1371,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFF900A5817EFDF5FA8A" blockId="1.[151,595,1371,1398]" box="[151,595,1371,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<heading id="7A78818AFFA3FFF900A5817EFDF5FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,595,1371,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A5817EFDF5FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,595,1371,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF900DC8179FDF5FA8A" authority="Le Sueur, 1824" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[238,595,1371,1398]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900DC8179FE35FA89" bold="true" box="[238,403,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lernaeenicus</emphasis>
|
||
Le
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF901F0817EFDF5FA8A" box="[450,595,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3513" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) On three new species of parasitic Vermes, belonging to the Linnaean genus Lernaea. Journal of the Academie of national Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (10), 286 - 293, pl. 11." type="journal article">Sueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6995656DFFA3FFF900A58186FDA0FA2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFF900A58186FAF4FA45" blockId="1.[151,1362,1443,1587]" box="[151,1362,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF900A58186FE19FA45" authority="Le Sueur, 1824" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,447,1443,1465]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A58186FE86FA45" box="[151,288,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lernaeenicus</emphasis>
|
||
Le
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF901748181FE19FA45" box="[326,447,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3513" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) On three new species of parasitic Vermes, belonging to the Linnaean genus Lernaea. Journal of the Academie of national Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (10), 286 - 293, pl. 11." type="journal article">Sueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF901FE8181FDF0FA45" box="[460,598,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3777" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1932) The Copepods of the Woods Hole region Massachusetts. Smithsonian institution, United States National museum, Bulletin, 158, I - XIX + 1 - 635, 316 figs." type="journal article">Wilson, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 480;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF9029F8181FCF6FA45" box="[685,848,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3818" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1963) Parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of fishes. Interscience Publishers, New York, 1104 pp., 333 pls." type="book">Yamaguti, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 185;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF903958181FBB8FA45" box="[935,1054,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3613" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The Fauna of India. Copepod Parasites of Marine Fishes. In: The Fauna of India. Zoological Society of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 900." type="book chapter">Pillai, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 716,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF904468181FAA4FA45" box="[1140,1282,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref2971" refString="Aneesh, P. T. (2014) Studies on parasitic crustaceans infesting the fishes of Malabar Coast (Ph. D. thesis), Kannur University, Kerala, 147 pp." type="book">Aneesh, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 168.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFF900A581E0FDA0FA2B" blockId="1.[151,1362,1443,1587]" box="[151,518,1473,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A581E0FE91FA2B" box="[151,311,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Syn. Foroculum</emphasis>
|
||
Thompson W, 1844
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6995656DFFA3FFF900A581C3FE63F9E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFF900A581C3FDB8FA0A" blockId="1.[151,1362,1443,1587]" box="[151,542,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF900A581C3FDB8FA0A" authority="H Milne-Edwards, 1840" authorityName="H Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,542,1504,1526]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A581C3FE85FA0A" box="[151,291,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lernaeonema</emphasis>
|
||
H Milne-Edwards, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFF900A58222FE63F9E9" blockId="1.[151,1362,1443,1587]" box="[151,453,1535,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF900A58222FE67F9E9" authority="Fowler, 1912" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,449,1535,1557]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lerneoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A58222FE94F9E9" box="[151,306,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lerneoceropsis</emphasis>
|
||
Fowler, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6995656DFFA3FFF900A5823FFD09F9CF" box="[151,687,1565,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFF900A5823FFD09F9CF" blockId="1.[151,1362,1443,1587]" box="[151,687,1565,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A5823FFE83F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,293,1565,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Type species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF90119823CFD09F9CF" authority="Le Sueur, 1824" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[299,687,1565,1587]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF90119823CFDA9F9CF" box="[299,527,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lernaeenicus radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Le
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF90204823FFD09F9CF" box="[566,687,1565,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3513" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) On three new species of parasitic Vermes, belonging to the Linnaean genus Lernaea. Journal of the Academie of national Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (10), 286 - 293, pl. 11." type="journal article">Sueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6995656DFFA3FFFA00A58242FD95FD54" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFF900A58242FE9DF8AD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1632,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A58242FED3F985" bold="true" box="[151,373,1632,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Generic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF901C88243FCEEF984" authority="Le Sueur, 1824" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[506,840,1632,1656]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF901C88243FD37F984" box="[506,657,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lernaeenicus</emphasis>
|
||
Le
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF9028C8242FCEEF984" box="[702,840,1632,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3513" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) On three new species of parasitic Vermes, belonging to the Linnaean genus Lernaea. Journal of the Academie of national Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (10), 286 - 293, pl. 11." type="journal article">Sueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been distinguished from other pennellids by the following characteristic features, (1) cephalon with two or more simple, nodular or branched cephalic processes projecting outwards or obliquely backwards, (2) antennule 2–5 segmented, Antenna three segmented and chelate, proboscis with three chitinous rings, (3) neck, narrow and usually bent, with four pairs of small swimming legs; first two pairs of legs placed close together, biramous, 3–4, uniramous, 4) enlarged, straight and cylindrical trunk and a narrow abdomen, 5) caudal rami present or absent and the egg strings long and slender with strongly flattened eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA3FFFA00F5837EFEA0FE98" blockId="1.[151,1436,1632,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900F5837EFB9FF889" bold="true" box="[199,1081,1884,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA3FFF900F5837EFE8FF889" box="[199,297,1884,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF9023D837EFB92F889" authority="Gnanamuthu, 1953" authorityName="Gnanamuthu" authorityYear="1953" box="[527,1076,1884,1909]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF9023D837EFC8CF889" bold="true" box="[527,810,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lernaeenicus stromatei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA3FFF9030F837EFB92F889" box="[829,1076,1884,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refId="ref3293" refString="Gnanamuthu, C. P. (1953) Three Lernaeid copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 39, 14 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274053" type="journal article">Gnanamuthu, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA3FFF900A583A3FE07F864" authorityName="Gnanamuthu" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,417,1921,1944]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF900A583A3FE07F864" box="[151,417,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Lernaeenicus stromatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was accompanied by six figures of the adult female and six figures of metamorphosed larvae. Even though the original description contains some species-specific details, it need
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA3FFF904EE8386FB41F841" bold="true" box="[1244,1255,1956,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">s</emphasis>
|
||
to be updated according to the modern taxonomic standard. Fortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA3FFF9036F83EBFC2BF81D" box="[861,909,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Madras,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E34BF804FFA3FFF9045283EAFB4FF81D" box="[1120,1257,1992,2017]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59987676FFA3FFF904C483EAFA92F81D" box="[1270,1332,1992,2017]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA00A584BAFF61FF4C" box="[151,199,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA011984BBFE17FF53" authorityName="Gnanamuthu" authorityYear="1953" box="[299,433,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA011984BBFE17FF53" box="[299,433,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">L. stromatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were clearly mentioned, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA031684BAFC47FF53" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1795" box="[804,993,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stromateidae" genus="Stromateus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA031684BAFC47FF53" box="[804,993,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Stromateus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA043384BBFB52FF53" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1025,1268,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Parastromateus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA043384BBFB52FF53" box="[1025,1268,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Parastromateus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA053984B5FF47FF29" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3293" refString="Gnanamuthu, C. P. (1953) Three Lernaeid copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 39, 14 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274053" type="journal article">Gnanamuthu (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA01E6849EFD90FF29" box="[468,566,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was deposited in Indian museum, Kolkata and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA04AD849FFAACFF29" box="[1183,1290,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were in the author’s personal collection, but the author did not include registration number
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA043D84FDFBBCFF04" bold="true" box="[1039,1050,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">s</emphasis>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA044084FDFB59FF04" box="[1138,1279,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3613" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The Fauna of India. Copepod Parasites of Marine Fishes. In: The Fauna of India. Zoological Society of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 900." type="book chapter">Pillai (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly stated that all materials, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA023D8527FDE4FEE1" box="[527,578,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, are lost, and this statement is supported by our present museum search. Enquiries at the Indian museum, failed to reveal any material that could be identified as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA048C850AFB48FEBC" box="[1214,1262,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA05B7850BFEA6FE98" authorityName="Gnanamuthu" authorityYear="1953" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA05B7850BFEA6FE98" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">L. stromatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA0FFFA00F5854DFDF6FDE4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
There are few subsequent record
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA0272854DFDEDFE74" bold="true" box="[576,587,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">s</emphasis>
|
||
of the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA0337854DFC32FE74" box="[773,916,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3613" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The Fauna of India. Copepod Parasites of Marine Fishes. In: The Fauna of India. Zoological Society of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 900." type="book chapter">Pillai (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a description based on the original description but didn’t provide drawings and stated that the species closely resembled
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA045085B7FAB8FE50" box="[1122,1310,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA045085B7FABCFE50" box="[1122,1306,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemiramphid">L. hemiramphid</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to Gnanamuthu, the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA01EF859BFDC3FE33" authorityName="Gnanamuthu" authorityYear="1953" box="[477,613,440,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA01EF859BFDC3FE33" box="[477,613,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">L. stromatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is asymmetrical, but figures in the original description do not show this asymmetry.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA012D85FEFE0DFE09" box="[287,427,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3613" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The Fauna of India. Copepod Parasites of Marine Fishes. In: The Fauna of India. Zoological Society of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 900." type="book chapter">Pillai (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also doubted the presence of incomplete divisions on the neck. If true, it would be a useful distinguishing character of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA0FFFA00F58606FD95FD54" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
The new material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA01858607FC06FDC1" authority="Gnanamuthu, 1953" authorityName="Gnanamuthu" authorityYear="1953" box="[439,928,548,573]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA01858607FD66FDC0" box="[439,704,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Lernaeenicus stromatei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA02FA8606FC06FDC1" box="[712,928,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3293" refString="Gnanamuthu, C. P. (1953) Three Lernaeid copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 39, 14 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274053" type="journal article">Gnanamuthu, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here was recovered from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA055E8607FA3AFDC1" box="[1388,1436,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA00FC866BFE65FDA3" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[206,451,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Parastromateus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA00FC866BFE65FDA3" box="[206,451,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Parastromateus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present materials were collected from three different localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59987676FFA0FFFA04C18665FA8BFD9C" box="[1267,1325,583,608]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chennai Coast, Bay of Bengal; Ayyikkara fish landing Centre, Malabar Coast; Behala fish market,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E34BF804FFA0FFFA04F9864FFAC6FD79" box="[1227,1376,620,645]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Madras (=Chennai) the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA019086B2FE74FD54" box="[418,466,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6995656DFFA0FFFA00F58696FA84FCA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="213036E6FFA0FFFA00F58696FA84FCA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA00F58696FE92FD31" bold="true" box="[199,308,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The present material is slightly larger (
|
||
<quantity id="E6779B03FFA0FFFA02CA8696FCEDFD30" box="[760,843,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the size range of adult females (
|
||
<quantity id="E6779B03FFA0FFFA04CB8696FAD3FD30" box="[1273,1397,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="14.0">14–63 mm</quantity>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA00A586FBFEB9FD13" authorityName="Gnanamuthu" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,287,728,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA00A586FBFEB9FD13" box="[151,287,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">L. stromatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA01A086F5FDD0FD0C" box="[402,630,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3293" refString="Gnanamuthu, C. P. (1953) Three Lernaeid copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 39, 14 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274053" type="journal article">Gnanamuthu (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the host was also smaller in size. However, the present
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA051A86FAFA27FD0C" box="[1320,1409,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is from a large- sized host fish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA01D486DFFD98FCE8" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[486,574,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Parastromateus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA01D486DFFD98FCE8" box="[486,574,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">P. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="E6779B03FFA0FFFA026F86DEFD18FCE8" box="[605,702,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="cm" value="41.5">41.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
). The correlation between sizes of the host and parasite has been previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA01B8873DFDC7FCC4" box="[394,609,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3331" refString="Helna, A. K., Sudha, K., Aneesh, P. T., Piasecki, W. & Anilkumar, G. (2016) A case of persisting massive infection of Scomberomorus commerson, a commercially exploited scombrid fish, with Cybicola armatus (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Pseudocycnidae). Acta parasitologica, 61 (4), 836 - 848. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2016 - 0116" type="journal article">
|
||
Helna
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA01E98703FDBEFCC4" box="[475,536,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We confirm that both are the same species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68F4D65FFA0FFFA04968702FA9DFCCB" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[1188,1339,800,823]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Lernaeenicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13FBEAF4FFA0FFFA04968702FA9DFCCB" box="[1188,1339,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Lernaeenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE348844FFA0FFFA01298767FED2FCA1" box="[283,372,837,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to conserve
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451E4B17FFA0FFFA02538766FCF0FCA1" box="[609,854,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref3293" refString="Gnanamuthu, C. P. (1953) Three Lernaeid copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 39, 14 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274053" type="journal article">Gnanamuthu’s (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
authority and description of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |