148 lines
12 KiB
XML
148 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda9578f-8d92-481a-9603-77052b49b187" ID-PMC="PMC5674218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-53" ID-PubMed="29134040" ID-ZBK="E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" checkinTime="1509722104666" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Achterberg, Kees van, Neumeyer, Rainer, Jerome Moriniere, & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2017" docId="A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 53-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" docTitle="Polistes foederatus Kohl, sp. restit." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFEFFFC06630F227E86BFFE9FFD9FB3D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668165095195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Kees van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>713</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kohl, sp. restit." class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">Polistes foederatus Kohl, sp. restit.</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederata">Polistes foederata</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1898, Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 13: 90 + Taf. III. Lectotype male (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), designated by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Bluthgen (1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 129), type locality Transkauk., Helenendorf [Goygol], Azerbaijan. Sp. restit.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederata var. obscuricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="foederata" variety="obscuricornis">Polistes foederata var. obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
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Mader, 1936, Entomologische Zeitschrift (Frankfurt a.M.) 50 (23): 263. 2 syntype females (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), type locality: Insel Krk [island of Krk], Croatia, but the name is not available (A. Cetkovic, in litt.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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The species is widespread in N Italy, the Balkans, and western Asia (Turkey to Caucasus area). The identity of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
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remained unclear for a long time, and in the past the species was usually treated as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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was the first to recognize two species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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group in Greece (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hellenicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="hellenicus">P. hellenicus</taxonomicName>
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), using the length of the malar space as a new diagnostic character. However, he interpreted specimens with long malar space as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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but ignored that true
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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from the western Mediterranean usually have a short malar space (with some exceptions). Type examination and genetic analysis clearly show that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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from Greece belong to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">Polistes foederatus</taxonomicName>
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is unique in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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species group by possessing the longest malar space of all species combined with a large and mainly rectangular and central black spot on the clypeus in females. In addition, the dorsal side of the flagellum is often slightly darkened. However, especially females can be confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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in the transition zone of both species (N Italy to Balkans), because the latter rarely has an extreme long malar space (some genetically examined specimens from the Italian Alps). The flagellum is completely reddish in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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, but always darkened dorsally in alpine
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
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. The yellow spots on the mesoscutum are usually lacking in smaller specimens from Croatia and Italy. The male is variable in colour pattern; the mesoscutum is black or has a pair of large yellow spots and the base of tergite II is either black or largely yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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From NE Italy to Greece and Azerbaijan. Widespread and common in mainland Greece (
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<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens 2011</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Europe: Italy (Trentino/Rovereto, Lombardia/Valtellina/Grossio, Veneto/N of Verona), Croatia (Krk), Greece (Crete/Matala, Peloponnese), Cyprus (Akrotiri). Asia: Turkey (Antalya), Azerbaijan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">Polistes foederatus</taxonomicName>
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from several countries, including Azerbaijan, where the type locality is situated, were analysed genetically. The species exhibits little genetic variation and all specimens share the same BIN. The specimens from Crete form a distinct subcluster, perhaps because of longer isolation. However, the specimens from Crete are closer to specimens from the European and Asian mainland than Cretan
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
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are from their mainland populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |