590 lines
68 KiB
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590 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4F856BE9BB8149A5E8756F645ECAC130">Comparative and cladistic analyses of the species of the genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) belonging to the coarctata group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D06B97BC67278D67ABA5FC831233549">Mahboob, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E370D31E12065648A647FA934B36781">Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0E1DC9F3E7FEC6B84669852DFCB4913">Jahan, Rehmat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA5A778C3C308AC857AFB3E3CCC4BE0E">Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8D4F90AD16CB98CFFB0385AA7F265A">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94E3AF1C9C7C0A9F99629943D5EA1F2F">Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A90E87C4FFC7F04F8928341B8E024BCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212461023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8284703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A90E87C4FFC7F04F8928341B8E024BCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A90E87C4FFC7F04F8928341B8E024BCF" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="7A5081BEFFC7F0458928341B8E9F4974" box="[594,993,829,856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458928341B8E9F4974" ID-CoL="8Q7PK" ID-ENA="479152" authority="(Cobb, 1898)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[594,993,829,856]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458928341B8E404974" bold="true" box="[594,830,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F045883734188EA74974" author="Cobb N. A." box="[845,985,830,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="69BD6559FFC7F0458951344789764957" box="[555,1032,865,892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458951344789764957" blockId="22.[555,1032,829,892]" box="[555,1032,865,892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<figureCitation id="B99C2A57FFC7F045895134478FCC4950" box="[555,690,865,892]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="23.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-2="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-3="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-4="33.[185,228,1672,1700]" captionStartId-5="37.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1357,315,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1374,265,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1374,265,1815]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1384,1090,1876]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1920,577,1584]" captionTargetBox-5="[210,1232,265,1796]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@23.[206,1382,265,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@24.[212,1374,265,1815]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@26.[212,1374,265,1815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-247@28.[190,1397,1081,1885]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@33.[185,1939,547,1633]" captionTargetId-5="figure-12@37.[195,1392,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="33" captionTargetPageId-5="37" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Pelodera cylindrica Cobb, 1898 (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. Pelodera cylindrica/HL/AL/ST/ SM/1–10). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C–F. Female anterior end. G. Male anterior end. H. Female reproductive system. I. Female tail (lateral view). J. Male tail (lateral view). K. Male tail (ventral view)." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Pelodera cylindrica Cobb, 1898, female (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. Pelodera cylindrica/HL/AL/ ST/SM/1–10). A–B. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). C–E. Anterior end. F–G. Anterior pharyngeal region. H–I. Posterior pharyngeal region. J. Distal end of anterior and posterior genital branches. K. Vulval region (scanning electron microscopy). L. Uterine region. M–O. Tail end. Scale bars = 10 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Pelodera cylindrica Cobb, 1898, male (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. Pelodera cylindrica/HL/AL/ ST/SM/1–10). A–C. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). D. Anterior end. E–F. Anterior pharyngeal region. G. Posterior pharyngeal region. H. Body region showing large excretory gland cell. I. Reflexed testis. J–L. Posterior region (lateral view).M. Posterior region (ventral view).N–Q. Posterior region (scanning electron microscopy). Scale bars = 10 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 13. Map showing worldwide distribution of the species of genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (coarctata goup) in countries like Algeria, Australia, Germany, Georgia, Hungary, India, Lithuania, Russia, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, etc." captionText-4="Fig. 14. Pictorial key for the comparison of the species of genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (coarctata group) based on the female anterior region, tail region, male tail region (lateral and ventral views) and spicules (distally fused). Scale bars = 20 μm." captionText-5="Fig. 15. Cladistic analysis of the species of genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (coarctata goup) indicating the position of the new species P. indica sp. nov., P. adeeli sp. nov. and P. paratretzeli sp. nov. within the genus. The evolutionary history was inferred in MrBayes ver. 3.1.2 (Huelsenbeck & Ronquist 2001) by using the Jukes Cantor (JC) model. The phylogenetic tree is supported by posterior probability values with minimum 50% majority rules." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283545" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283549" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283551" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283553" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283555" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8283543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8283545/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8283549/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8283551/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8283553/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8283555/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Figs 10–15</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="6C250369FFC7F04589C734478E3E4957" box="[701,832,865,891]" captionStart-0="Table 4" captionStart-1="Table 5" captionStart-2="Table 6" captionStartId-0="25.[189,259,264,290]" captionStartId-1="29.[185,255,557,585]" captionStartId-2="34.[185,255,554,582]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1907,617,1761]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="Table 4. Morphometric data of adult and dauer/phoretic juveniles of Pelodera cylindrica (Cobb, 1898) Andrássy, 1972. Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)." captionText-1="Table 5 (continued on next three pages). Differentiating morphometric values of the species of Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (coarctata group)." captionText-2="Table 6 (continued on next page). Differentiating morphological characters of the species of Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (coarctata group)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/75D8665AFFC8F04A8BC7362E88774B6A" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/75D8665AFFCCF04E8BC3350B8A554865" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/75D8665AFFF3F0718BC3350C8A70486A" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" tableUuid-0="75D8665AFFC8F04A8BC7362E88774B6A" tableUuid-1="75D8665AFFCCF04E8BC3350B8A554865" tableUuid-2="75D8665AFFF3F0718BC3350C8A70486A">Tables 4–6</tableCitation>
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; Appendices 1–2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69BD6559FFC7F0458BC7348489F84EA9" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC734848FC44990" blockId="22.[189,764,930,992]" box="[189,698,930,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01B711FCFFC7F0458BC734848FC44990" box="[189,698,930,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="A00610C3FFC7F0458BC734848FC84990" author="Cobb N. A." box="[189,694,930,956]" page="321" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458BC734848FC84990" ID-CoL="8Q9YZ" authority="Cobb, 1898: 296 - 321" authorityName="Cobb" authorityPageNumber="296 - 321" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,694,930,956]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Rhabditis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC734848CD24990" box="[189,428,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Rhabditis cylindrica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F0458AC934848FC84990" author="Cobb N. A." box="[435,694,930,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898: 296–321</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC734E38F8249CC" blockId="22.[189,764,930,992]" box="[189,764,965,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01B711FCFFC7F0458BC734E38F8249CC" box="[189,764,965,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="A00610C3FFC7F0458BC734E38FD249F3" author="Sachs H." box="[189,684,965,992]" page="366" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" year="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458BC734E38FD249F3" ID-CoL="8QB9T" authority="Sachs, 1950: 323 - 366" authorityName="Sachs" authorityPageNumber="323 - 366" authorityYear="1950" box="[189,684,965,992]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Rhabditis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neuhausi">
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<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC734E38CE149F3" box="[189,415,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Rhabditis neuhausi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F0458ADC34E38FD249F3" author="Sachs H." box="[422,684,965,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref18477" refString="Sachs H. 1950. Die Nematodenfauna der Rinderexkremente. Eine okologisch-systematische Studie. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 78: 323 - 366." type="journal article" year="1950">Sachs, 1950: 323–366</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC733218FA04E0D" blockId="22.[189,734,1031,1057]" box="[189,734,1031,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01B711FCFFC7F0458BC733218FA04E0D" box="[189,734,1031,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458BC733218CAE4E0D" ID-CoL="8Q6SR" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[189,464,1031,1057]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Coarctadera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC733218CAE4E0D" box="[189,464,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Coarctadera cylindrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="A00610C3FFC7F0458A9633218FA44E0D" author="Andrassy I." box="[492,730,1031,1057]" page="113" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F0458A9633218FA44E0D" author="Andrassy I." box="[492,730,1031,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" refId="ref17188" refString="Andrassy I. 1983. A Taxonomic Review of the Suborder Rhabditina (Nematoda: Secernentea). ORSTOM, Paris." type="book" year="1983">Andrássy 1983: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC7336E89D94E4F" blockId="22.[189,1191,1096,1158]" box="[189,1191,1096,1123]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458BC7336E8CFB4E4E" ID-CoL="8GG95" baseAuthorityName="Korner" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[189,389,1096,1122]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC7336E8CFB4E4E" box="[189,389,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Pelodera serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Ali
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458AB1336F8C814E4E" box="[459,511,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1973: 169–188 [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458984336F8E0E4E4E" ID-CoL="8GG95" baseAuthorityName="Korner" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[766,880,1097,1122]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458984336F8E0E4E4E" box="[766,880,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">P. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Körner in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F0458883336E89EC4E4F" author="Osche G." box="[1017,1170,1096,1123]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="190 - 280" refId="ref18325" refString="Osche G. 1952. Systematik und Phylogenie der Guttung Rhabditis (Nematoda). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 81: 190 - 280." type="journal article" year="1952">Osche, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC7334D89F84EA9" blockId="22.[189,1191,1096,1158]" box="[189,1158,1131,1158]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="01B711FCFFC7F0458BC7334D8F844EAA" box="[189,762,1131,1158]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458BC7334D8CDC4EA9" ID-CoL="8Q9S4" authorityName="Maupas" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,418,1131,1157]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="icosiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC7334D8CDC4EA9" box="[189,418,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Pelodera icosiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A00610C3FFC7F0458AC5334D8F844EAA" author="Hussain A. & Tahseen Q. & Khan R." box="[447,762,1131,1158]" page="55" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F0458AC5334D8F844EAA" author="Hussain A. & Tahseen Q. & Khan R." box="[447,762,1131,1158]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17818" refString="Hussain A., Tahseen Q. & Khan R. 2006. Redescription of two species of Pelodera (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from India. Nematologia Mediterranea 34: 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hussain
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F045895F334A8F274EA9" box="[549,601,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: 55–62
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
[not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458842334A89054EA9" ID-CoL="8Q9S4" authority="Maupas, 1916" authorityName="Maupas" authorityYear="1916" box="[824,1147,1131,1158]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="icosiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458842334A8EB94EA9" box="[824,967,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">P. icosiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F04588B5334A89054EA9" author="Maupas E. F." box="[975,1147,1131,1158]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="607 - 613" refId="ref18229" refString="Maupas E. F. 1916. Nouveaux Rhabditis d'Algerie. Comptes rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de ses Filiales 79: 607 - 613." type="journal article" year="1916">Maupas, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69BD6559FFC7F0458BC7338B890B4C55" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC7338B8CD14EEB" blockId="22.[189,431,1197,1223]" box="[189,431,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="7A5081BEFFC7F0458BC7338B8CD14EEB" bold="true" box="[189,431,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC7338B8CD14EEB" bold="true" box="[189,431,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC733FD890B4C55" blockId="22.[188,1401,1243,1657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458BC733FD8F344EDA" authority="(Cobb, 1898)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[189,586,1243,1270]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC733FD8CD94ED9" box="[189,423,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC7F0458ACC33FD8F3C4EDA" author="Cobb N. A." box="[438,578,1243,1270]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by an obese, stout and almost straight body, tapering at anterior region; sexual dimorphism present in anterior region; cuticle finely annulated; lip region strongly offset from body contour and dilated approximately twice of its height; lips with small labial sensilla; stoma ca 2.5–3.0 times as long as its height; metastegostom with three setose denticles on each sector; rectum shorter than anal body diameter; tail short, hemispheroid, shorter than anal body diameter, lacking spike, often with a small mammellate peg or protrusion terminally; spicules with rounded capitulum, short, narrow neck and slender shaft, fused distally up to 24–25% of spicule length; gubernaculum ca 44.0–47.5% of spicule length; bursa peloderan, anteriorly closed, punctated; bursal velum lobed with three deep grooves at GP2, GP3 and GP5; anterior bursal rim close to cloacal opening; genital papillae nine pairs, arranged in 0/1+1+1+1+1+P+3+1 configuration; pre cloacals shifted posterior to cloaca; GP1, GP4 and GP9 open dorsally outside the bursa; GP3–5 relatively close to each other, GP6–8 basally fused and phasmids shorter and thickened between GP5 and GP6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69BD6559FFC7F0458BC731868F444D03" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC731868CD44C96" blockId="22.[189,426,1696,1722]" box="[189,426,1696,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="7A5081BEFFC7F0458BC731868CD44C96" bold="true" box="[189,426,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC731868CD44C96" bold="true" box="[189,426,1696,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC731E98F444D03" blockId="22.[189,1400,1741,1839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91CF3C8FFFC7F0458BC731E98F484D03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4400753305" collectedFrom="extracted from soil samples contaminated by the discharges of sugar industry" country="India" latitude="27.981112" location="Satha" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.102776" municipality="Aligarh" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59B07642FFC7F0458BC731E98C704CC5" box="[189,270,1743,1769]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="37A1FD5BFFC7F0458A4A31E88C064CC5" box="[304,376,1742,1769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="37A1FD5BFFC7F0458AF331E88CAF4CC5" box="[393,465,1742,1769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="37A1FD5BFFC7F0458A9831E98F4C4CC5" box="[482,562,1743,1769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">6 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E363F830FFC7F045893B31E98F974CC5" box="[577,745,1743,1769]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C17CACA8FFC7F045898231E98E2B4CC5" box="[760,853,1743,1769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Aligarh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="24786009FFC7F045881E31E98ED74CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A90E87C4FFC7F04F8928341B8E024BCF:24786009FFC7F045881E31E98ED74CC5" box="[868,937,1743,1769]" country="India" latitude="27.981112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.102776" municipality="Aligarh" name="Satha" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Satha</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44935015FFC7F04588C331EB892D4CC5" box="[953,1107,1741,1769]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" precision="15" seconds="52" value="27.981112">27°58′52″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44935015FFC7F0458F1931EB89844CC5" box="[1123,1274,1741,1769]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" precision="15" seconds="10" value="78.102776">78°06′10″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="92BB752FFFC7F0458E7131E98E9A4D20" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">extracted from soil samples contaminated by the discharges of sugar industry</collectedFrom>
|
||
; AMU/ZD/NC slide no.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC7F0458E7631D48C4A4D03" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458E7631D48C4A4D03" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/HL/AL/ST/SM/1–10
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69BD6559FFC7F0488BC730708C394D78" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458BC730708C304D5C" blockId="22.[189,334,1878,1904]" box="[189,334,1878,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="7A5081BEFFC7F0458BC730708C304D5C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458BC730708C304D5C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1878,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0458B9030A38C4C4DB3" blockId="22.[189,1399,1925,2024]" box="[234,306,1925,1951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC7F0458B9030A38C4C4DB3" bold="true" box="[234,306,1925,1951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC7F0488BC7308F8E6248D6" blockId="22.[189,1399,1925,2024]" lastBlockId="27.[187,1399,265,763]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="22" pageNumber="93">Body medium-sized, obese, stout, almost straight with tapering anterior region. Sexual dimorphism observed in anterior body region. Cuticle 1.0–1.5 μm thick, transversely annulated, interspersed with longitudinal striations and punctation. Lip region dilated, strongly offset from body contour, approximately more than twice its height. Lips six, globular in shape, distinctly separated, with minute papilliform labial sensilla.Amphids labial with small, ovoid apertures. Stoma well-developed, expanding posteriorly, 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide or 13–15% of total pharyngeal length. Cheilostom not cuticularized. Gymnostom constituting 40–45% of stoma length. Stegostom surrounded by pharyngeal tissue, constituting 56–58% of stoma length; metastegostom wide, armed with three well-developed setose denticles on each sector. Telostegostom heavily cuticularized. Pharynx well-developed, divided into 55–77 μm long, slender corpus, a well-developed, highly muscular, approximately 20–30 μm×22– 32 μm metacorpus, a relatively narrower, 35–50 μm long isthmus and a well-developed, rounded to oval-shaped basal bulb of 28–39 μm×24–35 μm having a highly cuticularized grinder with double-chambered haustrulum. Cardia conoid, 5–10 μm long. Nerve ring usually encircling posterior region of isthmus at ca 65.2–73.4% of pharyngeal length. Secretory-excretory pore located posterior to nerve ring, or at 72.4–78.7% of total pharyngeal length. Bacterial chamber present posterior to pharyngo-intestinal junction. Rectum 0.5–0.6 times anal body diameter.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="75D8665AFFC6F0448BC730AE88094DC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283543/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" startId="23.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[207,1357,315,1883]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC6F0448BC730AE88094DC4" blockId="23.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448BC730AE8C5E4D8E" bold="true" box="[189,288,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC6F0448A5730AE8FC64D8E" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[301,696,1928,1954]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448A5730AE8F624D8E" box="[301,540,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC6F044895330AE8FC64D8E" author="Cobb N. A." box="[553,696,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMU/ZD/NC slide no.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC6F044888C30AE899B4D8E" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1014,1253,1928,1954]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F044888C30AE899B4D8E" box="[1014,1253,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/HL/AL/ST/ SM/1–10).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448A3B308D8C284DE9" bold="true" box="[321,342,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire female.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448974308D8F5C4DE9" bold="true" box="[526,546,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire male.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F04489B9308D8F864DE9" bold="true" box="[707,760,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">C–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Female anterior end.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448881308D896C4DE9" bold="true" box="[1019,1042,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Male anterior end.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448F81308D886C4DE9" bold="true" box="[1275,1298,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Female reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448ACC30E88CBF4DC4" bold="true" box="[438,449,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Female tail (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F044887830E88E6F4DC4" bold="true" box="[770,785,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Male tail (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC6F0448F4D30E889304DC4" bold="true" box="[1079,1102,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Male tail (ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="75D8665AFFC9F04B8BC730678C1C4DC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283545/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="95" startId="24.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[212,1374,265,1814]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC9F04B8BC730678C1C4DC5" blockId="24.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8BC730678C674D77" bold="true" box="[189,281,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC9F04B8A5B30678FE14D70" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[289,671,1857,1884]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="24" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8A5B30678F754D77" box="[289,523,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC9F04B896930678FE14D70" author="Cobb N. A." box="[531,671,1857,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (AMU/ZD/NC slide no.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC9F04B8F5C306788714D77" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1062,1295,1857,1883]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="24" pageNumber="95" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8F5C306788714D77" box="[1062,1295,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/HL/AL/ ST/SM/1–10).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8A1530428CD84D52" bold="true" box="[367,422,1892,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. En face view (scanning electron microscopy).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8898304289664D52" bold="true" box="[994,1048,1892,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8FB73042887A4D52" bold="true" box="[1229,1284,1892,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior pharyngeal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8AD230AE8CA74D8E" bold="true" box="[424,473,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior pharyngeal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B883630AE8E254D8E" bold="true" box="[844,859,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal end of anterior and posterior genital branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8A4C308D8C334DE9" bold="true" box="[310,333,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulval region (scanning electron microscopy).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B88E9308D8EDA4DE9" bold="true" box="[915,932,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Uterine region.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC9F04B8F0F308D89CA4DE9" bold="true" box="[1141,1204,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">M–O</emphasis>
|
||
. Tail end. Scale bars = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="75D8665AFFC8F04A8BC7362E88774B6A" ID-Table-UUID="75D8665AFFC8F04A8BC7362E88774B6A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/75D8665AFFC8F04A8BC7362E88774B6A" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" startId="25.[189,259,264,290]" targetBox="[200,1369,414,1968]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC8F04A8BC7362E88774B6A" blockId="25.[189,1398,264,326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8BC7362E8C5F4B0E" bold="true" box="[189,289,264,290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of adult and dauer/phoretic juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFC8F04A8892362E8C094B6A" authority="(Cobb, 1898) Andrassy, 1972" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8892362E89AD4B0E" box="[1000,1235,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFC8F04A8F98362E88104B0E" author="Cobb N. A." box="[1250,1390,264,290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Andrássy, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFC8F04A8BB236B8884A4D83" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<table id="53A7C472FFC80FAC8BB236B888274D9C" box="[200,1369,414,1968]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB236B888274B9A" box="[200,1369,414,438]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB236B88CBA4B9A" box="[200,452,414,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8BB236B88C494B9A" bold="true" box="[200,311,414,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9436B88F944B9A" box="[494,746,414,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A893136B88FF24B9A" bold="true" box="[587,652,414,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D36B889604B9A" box="[791,1054,414,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A881436B88EB94B9A" bold="true" box="[878,967,414,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3536B888274B9A" box="[1103,1369,414,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8F3536B888274B9A" bold="true" box="[1103,1369,414,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Dauer/phoretic juveniles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB236FD88274BDF" box="[200,1369,475,499]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB236FD8CBA4BDF" box="[200,452,475,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">n</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9436FD8F944BDF" box="[494,746,475,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">(6 ♂♂)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D36FD89604BDF" box="[791,1054,475,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">(6 ♀♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3536FD88274BDF" box="[1103,1369,475,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">(6 juvs)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2353188274803" box="[200,1369,535,559]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB235318CBA4803" box="[200,452,535,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9435318F944803" box="[494,746,535,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">698.7 ± 104.2 (589–847)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D353189604803" box="[791,1054,535,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">913.0 ± 112.9 (805–1123)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35353188274803" box="[1103,1369,535,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
417.2
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FE1353189D74803" bold="true" box="[1179,1193,535,559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
35.6 (348–442)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2357588274840" box="[200,1369,595,620]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB235758CBA4840" box="[200,452,595,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Body diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9435758F944840" box="[494,746,595,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">47.3 ± 9.1 (40–64)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D357589604840" box="[791,1054,595,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">88.2 ± 23.4 (50–123)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35357588274840" box="[1103,1369,595,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
24.5
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD2357289C84840" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,596,620]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.4 (23–27)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB235B688274884" box="[200,1369,656,680]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB235B68CBA4884" box="[200,452,656,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">a</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9435B68F944884" box="[494,746,656,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">14.9 ± 1.0 (13.2–16.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D35B689604884" box="[791,1054,656,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">10.9 ± 2.6 (9.0–16.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3535B688274884" box="[1103,1369,656,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
17.1
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FEF35B689DD4884" bold="true" box="[1173,1187,656,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 (14.5–18.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB235EA882748C9" box="[200,1369,716,741]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB235EA8CBA48C9" box="[200,452,716,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">b</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9435EA8F9448C9" box="[494,746,716,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">4.7 ± 0.4 (4.4–5.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D35EA896048C9" box="[791,1054,716,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">5.2 ± 0.5 (4.8–6.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3535EA882748C9" box="[1103,1369,716,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
3.9
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FE135EB89D748C9" bold="true" box="[1179,1193,717,741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 (3.7–4.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2342F8827490D" box="[200,1369,777,801]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB2342F8CBA490D" box="[200,452,777,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">c</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A94342F8F94490D" box="[494,746,777,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">18.3 ± 1.6 (16.4–21.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D342F8960490D" box="[791,1054,777,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">51.2 ± 10.1 (37.5–65.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35342F8827490D" box="[1103,1369,777,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
7.0
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FE1342F89D7490D" bold="true" box="[1179,1193,777,801]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.6 (6.5–8.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2346388274972" box="[200,1369,837,862]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB234638CBA4972" box="[200,452,837,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">c’</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9434638F944972" box="[494,746,837,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">1.4 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D346389604972" box="[791,1054,837,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">0.6 ± 0.2 (0.4–0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35346388274972" box="[1103,1369,837,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
3.7
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FE1346089D74972" bold="true" box="[1179,1193,838,862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 (3.1–4.3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB234A4882749B6" box="[200,1369,898,922]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB234A48CBA49B6" box="[200,452,898,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">V/T</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9434A48F9449B6" box="[494,746,898,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">65.4 ± 6.9 (54.5–74.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D34A4896049B6" box="[791,1054,898,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">63.8 ± 3.3 (60.4–69.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3534A4882749B6" box="[1103,1369,898,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB23498882749FB" box="[200,1369,958,983]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB234988CBA49FB" box="[200,452,958,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">G1</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9434988F9449FB" box="[494,746,958,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D3498896049FB" box="[791,1054,958,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">69.6 ± 19.7 (39.1–96.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F353498882749FB" box="[1103,1369,958,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB234DD88274E3F" box="[200,1369,1019,1043]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB234DD8CBA4E3F" box="[200,452,1019,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">G2</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9434DD8F944E3F" box="[494,746,1019,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D34DD89604E3F" box="[791,1054,1019,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">62.5 ± 15.7 (34.8–83.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3534DD88274E3F" box="[1103,1369,1019,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2331188274E7C" box="[200,1369,1079,1104]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB233118CBA4E7C" box="[200,452,1079,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Lip region height</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9433118F944E7C" box="[494,746,1079,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">6.0 ± 0.6 (5–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D331189604E7C" box="[791,1054,1079,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">8.8 ± 1.3 (7–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35331188274E7C" box="[1103,1369,1079,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
3.5
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD4331E89C24E7C" bold="true" box="[1198,1212,1080,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 (3–4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2335288274EA0" box="[200,1369,1140,1164]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB233528CBA4EA0" box="[200,452,1140,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Lip region diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9433528F944EA0" box="[494,746,1140,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">15.0 ± 1.5 (14.0–18.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D335289604EA0" box="[791,1054,1140,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">20.8 ± 1.6 (18–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35335288274EA0" box="[1103,1369,1140,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
8.8
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD4335289C24EA0" bold="true" box="[1198,1212,1140,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 (8–9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2339688274EE4" box="[200,1369,1200,1224]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB233968CBA4EE4" box="[200,452,1200,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Stoma length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9433968F944EE4" box="[494,746,1200,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">21.3 ± 2.0 (20–25)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D339689604EE4" box="[791,1054,1200,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">25.0 ± 2.0 (21–26)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35339688274EE4" box="[1103,1369,1200,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
15.8
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD2339689C84EE4" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,1200,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 (15–16)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB233CB88274F29" box="[200,1369,1261,1285]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB233CB8CBA4F29" box="[200,452,1261,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Stoma diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9433CB8F944F29" box="[494,746,1261,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">7.2 ± 0.4 (7–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D33CB89604F29" box="[791,1054,1261,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">8.8 ± 0.8 (8–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3533CB88274F29" box="[1103,1369,1261,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
3.3
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD433CB89C24F29" bold="true" box="[1198,1212,1261,1285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 (3–4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2320F88274F6D" box="[200,1369,1321,1345]" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB2320F8CBA4F6D" box="[200,452,1321,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A94320F8F944F6D" box="[494,746,1321,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">149.2 ± 16.8 (135–182)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D320F89604F6D" box="[791,1054,1321,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">174.5 ± 18.6 (138–188)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35320F88274F6D" box="[1103,1369,1321,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
106.8
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD2320F89C84F6D" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,1321,1345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
7.3 (93–112)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2327D88274FBD" box="[200,1369,1371,1425]" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB2327D8CBA4FBD" box="[200,452,1371,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A94327D8F944FBD" box="[494,746,1371,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">104.3 ± 11.5 (95–127)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D327D89604FBD" box="[791,1054,1371,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">126.8 ± 18.4 (90–138)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35327D88274FBD" box="[1103,1369,1371,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
71.2
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD2324C89C84FAE" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,1386,1410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
3.4 (65–75)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2328688274FFB" box="[200,1369,1440,1495]" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB232868CBA4FFB" box="[200,452,1440,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Secretory-excretory pore from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9432868F944FFB" box="[494,746,1440,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">118.7 ± 11.6 (110–142)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D328689604FFB" box="[791,1054,1440,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">137.0 ± 18.6 (100–148)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35328688274FFB" box="[1103,1369,1440,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB232D688274C24" box="[200,1369,1520,1544]" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB232D68CBA4C24" box="[200,452,1520,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Rectum length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9432D68F944C24" box="[494,746,1520,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">–</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D32D689604C24" box="[791,1054,1520,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">20.0 ± 4.2 (15–25)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3532D688274C24" box="[1103,1369,1520,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
20.0
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD232D689C84C24" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,1520,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.6 (19–21)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2310B88274C69" box="[200,1369,1581,1605]" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB2310B8CBA4C69" box="[200,452,1581,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Anal body diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A94310B8F944C69" box="[494,746,1581,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">27.3 ± 2.1 (24–30)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D310B89604C69" box="[791,1054,1581,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">32.0 ± 8.0 (23–45)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35310B88274C69" box="[1103,1369,1581,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
16.2
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD2310B89C84C69" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,1581,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 (14–18)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2314F88274CAD" box="[200,1369,1641,1665]" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB2314F8CBA4CAD" box="[200,452,1641,1665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vulva–Anus distance</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A94314F8F944CAD" box="[494,746,1641,1665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D314F89604CAD" box="[791,1054,1641,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">313.3 ± 60.9 (220–420)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35314F88274CAD" box="[1103,1369,1641,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2318088274C92" box="[200,1369,1702,1726]" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB231808CBA4C92" box="[200,452,1702,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Egg length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9431808F944C92" box="[494,746,1702,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D318089604C92" box="[791,1054,1702,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
59.3
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A881431808E024C92" bold="true" box="[878,892,1702,1726]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
7.1 (50–70)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35318088274C92" box="[1103,1369,1702,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB231C488274CD7" box="[200,1369,1762,1787]" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB231C48CBA4CD7" box="[200,452,1762,1787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Egg diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9431C48F944CD7" box="[494,746,1762,1787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D31C489604CD7" box="[791,1054,1762,1787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">37.2 ± 3.5 (37–45)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3531C488274CD7" box="[1103,1369,1762,1787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2303988274D1B" box="[200,1369,1823,1847]" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB230398CBA4D1B" box="[200,452,1823,1847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Spicule length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9430398F944D1B" box="[494,746,1823,1847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">44.5 ± 3.4 (40–50)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D303989604D1B" box="[791,1054,1823,1847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35303988274D1B" box="[1103,1369,1823,1847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB2307D88274D5F" box="[200,1369,1883,1907]" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB2307D8CBA4D5F" box="[200,452,1883,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Gubernaculum length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A94307D8F944D5F" box="[494,746,1883,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">20.2 ± 1.0 (19–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D307D89604D5F" box="[791,1054,1883,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F35307D88274D5F" box="[1103,1369,1883,1907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">_</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9F973490FFC80FAC8BB230B188274D9C" box="[200,1369,1943,1968]" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8BB230B18CBA4D9C" box="[200,452,1943,1968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8A9430B18F944D9C" box="[494,746,1943,1968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">38.2 ± 3.8 (35–45)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC886D30B189604D9C" box="[791,1054,1943,1968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">18.5 ± 4.6 (13–25)</td>
|
||
<td id="DC465DECFFC80FAC8F3530B188274D9C" box="[1103,1369,1943,1968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
|
||
59.5
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFC8F04A8FD030BE89C64D9C" bold="true" box="[1194,1208,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">±</emphasis>
|
||
7.0 (50–68)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="75D8665AFFCBF0498BC730678E094DC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283549/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="97" startId="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[212,1374,265,1815]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCBF0498BC730678E094DC5" blockId="26.[187,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498BC730678C634D77" bold="true" box="[189,285,1857,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFCBF0498A5C30678FD44D70" authority="Cobb, 1898" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[294,682,1857,1884]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="26" pageNumber="97" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498A5C30678F6D4D77" box="[294,531,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFCBF049896630678FD44D70" author="Cobb N. A." box="[540,682,1857,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (AMU/ZD/NC slide no.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFCBF0498F5E3067886E4D77" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1060,1296,1857,1883]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="26" pageNumber="97" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498F5E3067886E4D77" box="[1060,1296,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">Pelodera cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/HL/AL/ ST/SM/1–10).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498A0830428CD54D52" bold="true" box="[370,427,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. En face view (scanning electron microscopy).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498880304389714D53" bold="true" box="[1018,1039,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498FB73043887F4D53" bold="true" box="[1229,1281,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior pharyngeal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498ADB30AE8CC64D8E" bold="true" box="[417,440,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior pharyngeal region. H. Body region showing large excretory gland cell.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498BC7308D8DB64DE9" bold="true" box="[189,200,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Reflexed testis.
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498AF1308D8CC24DE9" bold="true" box="[395,444,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior region (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498856308D8E364DE9" bold="true" box="[812,840,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior region (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCBF0498FB9308D89804DE9" bold="true" box="[1219,1278,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="97">N–Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior region (scanning electron microscopy). Scale bars = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCAF0488B90340D8C3B4969" blockId="27.[188,1400,811,1055]" box="[234,325,811,837]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCAF0488B90340D8C3B4969" bold="true" box="[234,325,811,837]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCAF0488BC734698C654E33" blockId="27.[188,1400,811,1055]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Ovaries well-developed, paired, opposed, and dorsally reflexed, usually distal end extending beyond vulva. Oocytes with prominent nuclei arranged in multiple rows. Spermathecae ovoid filled with sperm. Uteri with 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="37A1FD5BFFCAF048888934B18930499E" box="[1011,1102,919,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98" type="egg">15 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
ca 50–70 × 37–45 μm in dimension. Vulva without protruded lips, slightly post equatorial. Tail short, hemispheroid, often with a small peg or mammellate tip, shorter than anal body diameter. Phasmids opening slightly posterior to anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCAF0488B9033618C544E4D" blockId="27.[188,1401,1095,1484]" box="[234,298,1095,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCAF0488B9033618C544E4D" bold="true" box="[234,298,1095,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCAF0488BC7334D89DD4FE7" blockId="27.[188,1401,1095,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">Similar to female in general morphology except narrower lip region, smaller body size, smaller metastegostomal denticles and slight curvature in posterior region. Testis single, dorsally conoid, ending in a pointed terminus. Spicules almost straight, slender with rounded capitulum, narrow neck and slender shaft, fused distally up to 24–25% of total spicule length. Gubernaculum slender, trough-shaped, ca 44.0–47.5% of spicule length. Bursa well-developed, anteriorly closed, transversely and longitudinally striated with dot-like punctations. Bursal velum lobed, forming three deep grooves at GP1, GP2 and GP3. Anterior bursal rim close to cloacal opening. Nine pairs of genital papillae arranged in 0/1+1+1+1+1+P+3+1 configuration with pre-cloacal genital papillae GP1 and GP2 shifted posterior to cloaca. GP3–5 relatively closely placed. Phasmid relatively shorter and thickened, located in between GP5 and GP6. GP6–8 basally fused. GP1, GP4 and GP9 open dorsally outside bursa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCAF0488B9032D58F6D4C21" blockId="27.[189,1399,1523,1876]" box="[234,531,1523,1549]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCAF0488B9032D58F6D4C21" bold="true" box="[234,531,1523,1549]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">Dauer/phoretic juvenile</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCAF0488BC7313E8C394D78" blockId="27.[189,1399,1523,1876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="98">Body slightly arcuate ventrally, tapering at both extremities. Cuticle with fine transverse striations. Lateral field with a single ridge. Lip region continuous with six separated lips, each containing setose sensilla. Stoma long, narrow, ca 4–5 times as long as wide. Metastegostomal swelling with faintly visible small denticles. Pharynx well-developed with ca 40–43 μm, long, slender procorpus, a highly muscular metacorpus 15–17 μm×13–16 μm in dimension, a narrow, ca 20–34 μm long isthmus and a basal bulb ca 18–22 μm ×15–17 μm in dimension, having a cuticularized grinder. Nerve ring encircling mid of isthmus. Secretory-excretory pore inconspicuous. Pre-rectum-like structure present in posterior region. Rectum ca equal to anal body diameter in length. Phasmidial aperture inconspicuous. Tail short and conoid.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69BD6559FFCDF04F8BC7362F8E024BCF" pageId="28" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCDF04F8BC7362F8C514B0F" blockId="28.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<heading id="7A5081BEFFCDF04F8BC7362F8C514B0F" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCDF04F8BC7362F8C514B0F" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="99">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="211836D2FFCDF04F8BC7361E8E024BCF" blockId="28.[187,1399,312,484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The present population showed conformity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A74D51FFCDF04F8990361F89634B7E" authority="(Cobb, 1898)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[746,1053,312,338]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="28" pageNumber="99" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCDF04F8990361F8E024B7E" box="[746,892,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="99">P. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="13D3EAC0FFCDF04F88F9361E8EF34B7E" bold="true" box="[899,909,312,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="99">(</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45364B23FFCDF04F88F7361E896B4B7E" author="Cobb N. A." box="[909,1045,312,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="99" pagination="296 - 321" refId="ref17435" refString="Cobb N. A. 1898. Extract from MS report on the parasites of stock. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 9: 296 - 321." type="journal article" year="1898">Cobb, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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in most characteristics except a few minor differences from the originally described population viz., metastegostom with strongly developed (vs moderately developed) denticles and males with genital papillae GP1 and GP2 distant (vs closely placed). The females in the present population also show a small terminal peg or mammellate protrusion in the tail not reported in the original population.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |