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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299" ID-GBIF-Dataset="930bcfa4-21c1-4d8c-9135-3bd169d44da8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-74-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599906" ID-ZooBank="37129EA7951F4B3FAF76EEF3E25D77FE" ModsDocID="1314-2607-74-1" checkinTime="1577771847926" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Park, Bia, Prous, Marko &amp; Lee, Jong-Wook" docDate="2019" docId="A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 74: 1-25" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 74" docPubDate="2019-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299" docTitle="Empria lycroi Prous &amp; Park 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2081DF3F-61FC-404D-A52D-21AA6739B22D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Empria Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in South Korea: morphological and molecular identification of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678753499570" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the genus Empria Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in South Korea: morphological and molecular identification of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Bia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>74</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-74-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">37129EA7951F4B3FAF76EEF3E25D77FE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3599906</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160992163" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2081DF3F-61FC-404D-A52D-21AA6739B22D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2081DF3F-61FC-404D-A52D-21AA6739B22D" authority="Prous &amp; Park" authorityName="Prous &amp; Park" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria lycroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycroi" status="sp. nov.">Empria lycroi Prous &amp; Park</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
specimens examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
[
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
]
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-17" collectorName="Kramp, Prous, Taeger, Allotype" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" elevation="100" latitude="43.21" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="556" longitude="131.973" municipality="Sedanka" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai" typeStatus="Allotype">
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Vladivostok</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sedanka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:7E76A19E081E73F76B955FFA64A87B37" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" latitude="43.21" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="131.973" municipality="Sedanka" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.21">43.21N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="131.973">131.973E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-05-17">17.V.2016</collectingDate>
, K.
<collectorName>Kramp</collectorName>
, M.
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A.
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(ZIN; DEI-GISHym86081); [
<typeStatus>
<collectorName>Allotype</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
]
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-07" collectorName="Prous, Tuerk, Paratypes" country="South Korea" elevation="70" latitude="43.227" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.544" municipality="Novonezhino" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Novonezhino</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:B61FD9955DA8359EBA92B795ECB67B0A" country="South Korea" latitude="43.227" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.544" municipality="Novonezhino" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.227" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.227">43.227N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.544" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.544">132.544E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-05-07">7.V.2019</collectingDate>
, M.
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
&amp; S.
<collectorName>Tuerk</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym80769); [
<typeStatus>
<collectorName>Paratypes</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
]
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-05-30" collectorName="Shinohara" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Mirugam" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="128.56667" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Odaesan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:E5C68A709BCACB9F9AC2F72D3B8ADBAE" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="128.56667" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Mirugam" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Mirugam</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:607E88D09539659BED297D3F16E38D0B" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="128.56667" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Pugdaesa" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Pugdaesa</location>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:2CC45278D601192104BB6C1040E6EF7E" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.8" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="128.56667" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorskiy">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="37.8">37.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128.56667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.56667">128.56667E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1992-05-30">30.V.1992</collectingDate>
, A.
<collectorName>Shinohara</collectorName>
(NSMT; NSMT231)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-28" collectorName="Shinohara" country="Russia" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1300" latitude="37.8" location="Russia" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="128.56667" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate value="1998-05-28">28.V.1998</collectingDate>
, A.
<collectorName>Shinohara</collectorName>
(NSMT; NSMT207);
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-01" collectorName="Shinohara" country="Russia" elevation="300" latitude="43.16666" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="4052" longitude="132.8" municipality="Anisimovka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Anisimovka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:35B099F9D3479F99BC114C1D659AB4C2" country="Russia" latitude="43.16666" longLatPrecision="4052" longitude="132.8" municipality="Anisimovka" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.16666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.16666">43.16666N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="132.8">132.8E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1994-06-01">1.VI.1994</collectingDate>
, A.
<collectorName>Shinohara</collectorName>
(NSMT; NSMT232)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-06-03" collectorName="Leleij" country="Russia" elevation="300" latitude="43.16666" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="4052" longitude="132.8" municipality="Anisimovka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate value="1995-06-03">3.VI.1995</collectingDate>
, A.
<collectorName>Leleij</collectorName>
(NSMT; NSMT141)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-09" collectorName="Prous, Tuerk" country="Russia" elevation="150" latitude="43.195" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.665" municipality="Anisimovka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:4DA87D8FEC5918BB0F8512A7FD92AB4B" country="Russia" latitude="43.195" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.665" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorskiy">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.195" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.195">43.195N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.665" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.665">132.665E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-05-09">9.V.2019</collectingDate>
, M.
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
&amp; S.
<collectorName>Tuerk</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym80812)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectorName="Kramp, M. Prous, Taeger" country="Russia" elevation="150" latitude="43.694" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.168" municipality="Gornotajozhnoe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gornotajozhnoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
E,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:0B965A8777BA45DF6E9D00DF20C59DEC" country="Russia" latitude="43.694" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.168" municipality="Gornotajozhnoe" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.694">43.694N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.168" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.168">132.168E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-05-19">19.V.2016</collectingDate>
, K.
<collectorName>Kramp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A.
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym80068)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-12" collectorName="Prous" country="Russia" elevation="150" latitude="43.694" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.168" municipality="Gornotajozhnoe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate value="2019-05-12">12.V.2019</collectingDate>
, M.
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym80704)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-13" collectorName="Prous" country="Russia" elevation="140" latitude="43.636" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.294" municipality="Kamenushka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kamenushka</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:6806A64D7214090B02FAD5D547AF0FC9" country="Russia" latitude="43.636" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.294" municipality="Kamenushka" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.636">43.636N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.294" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.294">132.294E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-05-13">13.V.2019</collectingDate>
, M.
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym80712)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-07" collectorName="Proshchalykin" country="Russia" elevation="70" latitude="43.227" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.544" municipality="Novonezhino" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Novonezhino</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:17CF693A5EEE52A9F7EC007FE2D7840C" country="Russia" latitude="43.227" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.544" municipality="Novonezhino" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.227" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.227">43.227N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.544" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.544">132.544E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-05-07">7.V.2019</collectingDate>
, M.
<collectorName>Proshchalykin</collectorName>
(ZIN; without ID numbers)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectorName="M. Prous, S. Tuerk" country="Russia" elevation="70" latitude="43.227" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.544" municipality="Novonezhino" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data,
<collectorName>M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>S. Tuerk</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
in SDEI;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, DEI-GISHym80776;
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, without ID numbers;
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, DEI-GISHym80642, DEI-GISHym80770, DEI-GISHym83873;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
in YNU; without ID number)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-06-05" collectorName="Shinohara" country="Russia" elevation="300" latitude="43.18333" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="4051" longitude="132.9" municipality="Tigrovoy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Tigrovoy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A78AB4512C4858A5ACA846B789409C54:1CEDF06BEA58EA0B0BD414329AAF76DB" country="Russia" latitude="43.18333" longLatPrecision="4051" longitude="132.9" municipality="Tigrovoy" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.18333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.18333">43.18333N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="132.9">132.9E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1995-06-05">5.VI.1995</collectingDate>
, A.
<collectorName>Shinohara</collectorName>
(NSMT; NSMT233)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(holotype, DEI-GISHym86081) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Figs 3A, C, E-G, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6">6E</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.9 (5.2-6.8) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
. Body black, except labial and maxillary palps, posterodorsal margin of pronotum, tegula, and cenchrus white; labrum yellow (yellowish brown); mandible at apex reddish brown; apex of all coxae slightly, all trochanters and trochantelli, fore and middle femora anteriorly and posteriorly, apex of hind femur slightly (black to extensively pale), fore and middle tibiae anteriorly and posteriorly, basal 1/3 (1/4-2/3) of hind tibia, fore and middle tarsi anteriorly, and basal 1/3 (1/4-2/3) of hind tarsomere 1 pale; abdominal segments with narrow posterior whitish (pale) margins, and abdominal terga with 4 (3-5) pairs of whitish (pale) patches. Wings hyaline; venation brown; body with yellowish setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3A, C, F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599912" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prous &amp; Park" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria lycroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Empria lycroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, E-G, K</emphasis>
holotype, DEI-GISHym86081
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, H-J, L</emphasis>
allotype, DEI-GISHym80769.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, H</emphasis>
dorsal head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, I</emphasis>
frontal head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
ventral abdomen at apex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
sternum 9
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-J</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
. Length of postocellar area much shorter than width, 2.9 (2.6-2.9) times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, and POL: OOCL = 1: 0.9 (0.9-1.1) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Clypeus weakly rugulose with median keel. Malar space 1.1 (1.1-1.4) times as long as diameter of median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Maximal temple length 1.3 (1.2-1.3) times as long as minimal temple length in lateral view. Flagellum 1.4 (1.4-1.6) times as long as head width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
. Propleura not meeting in front. Vein 2A+3A in fore wing complete; vein m-cu in hind wing present, cell M closed. Claws without denticle (Fig. K, L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ovipositor sheath not or slightly extending beyond apex of abdomen; dorsal and ventral margins parallel basally and ventral margin apically narrowing towards dorsal margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Lancet with 16-17 serrulae, membrane between serrulae flat; each serrula subtriangularly protruding basally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
), and with indistinct denticles apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(allotype, DEI-GISHym80769) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Figs 3B, D, H-J, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7">7E</figureCitation>
). Body length 4.4 (4.4-5.2) mm. Similar to female, but abdominal terga with 3 pairs of whitish patches (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3B, D, I</figureCitation>
). Length of postocellar area 2.4 (2.2-2.4) times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Malar space 0.9 (0.8-0.9) times as long as diameter of median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). Flagellum 1.8 (1.7-1.9) times as long as head width. Posterior margin of sternum 9 truncated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Empria lycroi sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia: A, C, E-G, K holotype, DEI-GISHym 86081 B, D, H-J, L allotype, DEI-GISHym 80769. A, B dorsal habitus C, D lateral habitus E, H dorsal head F, I frontal head G ventral abdomen at apex J sternum 9 K, L claw. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (E-J); 0.1 mm (K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure3">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
). Penis valve as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
, valviceps shorter than valvura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The COI sequences of three specimens are identical. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 7.0%, is
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. liturata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. liturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gmelin). Based on the nuclear data of three specimens (Russia), the maximal distance between them is 0.03% (0.07% when counting heterozygous positions in the holotype female). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 2.0%, is the North American
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. coryli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. coryli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dyar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea, Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters, to be treated as a noun.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The most similar species is
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. coryli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. coryli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North America. Females of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. coryli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. coryli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Smith, DR, 1979. Nearctic sawflies. IV. Allantinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1595" title="Nearctic sawflies. IV. Allantinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S." year="1979">Smith 1979</bibRefCitation>
) are even paler than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. lycroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lycroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(character states for this species in the parenthesis): mesepisternum partly pale (completely black) and abdominal terga with 5-6 pairs of whitish patches (3-5). Males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. coryli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. coryli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently also have more pairs of whitish patches (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Smith, DR, 1979. Nearctic sawflies. IV. Allantinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1595" title="Nearctic sawflies. IV. Allantinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S." year="1979">Smith 1979</bibRefCitation>
) than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. lycroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lycroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The penis valve of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. coryli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. coryli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large irregular spines on the dorsal margin of valviceps that are lacking in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. lycroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lycroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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