306 lines
23 KiB
XML
306 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="A774185EF7438330F2D66A43D73BAD5A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Alcelaphus buselaphus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="673" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="673" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="492DDB976EDEE3D862974C17A6767D69">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62BA9EA17343AF24A042B2F827A2CEA0">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F805814E3F2D43C7E9DA0AEF0532CAA">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96128149EAE563B80550D274C131F7BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="81B87524AB104BDD744CEA43E0CFA088">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="664B470B8B99F7DDC1828E75F7201C53">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="93742F29ECDEA3653A03FDE8FC9C1DE5">
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<mods:title id="8664B918BE6D5C49210321F6634AFCA2">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4519BB6B374E0D37985BE184DED977F">
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<mods:start id="9C0325BD342B88BFCC8DBD39A49C9C2D">637</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="8262B1E563D437563BD8A07FE628209F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A774185EF7438330F2D66A43D73BAD5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A774185EF7438330F2D66A43D73BAD5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A774185EF7438330F2D66A43D73BAD5A" lastPageNumber="673" pageNumber="673" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200497">
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<subSubSection id="B8DE85952AB878F72FEA526533771227" pageNumber="673" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="73971C64B14FE840A76C68FE8B42906F" pageNumber="673">
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<taxonomicName id="64C6052F128E82449767D8B7B4A422D5" ID-CoL="BHBY" authority="(Pallas 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus">
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<emphasis id="91BD8C0D7F4C105A38E7E37EF7C5817D" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Alcelaphus buselaphus</emphasis>
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(Pallas 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B1B91F87EF1CA64C223C2B5EFC91099" pageNumber="673" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="DCF5D563119ECE25DEE2AF10B2E2A33D" pageNumber="673">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D5F47B552CB467E3665B2CB8702D555E" author="Pallas" authority="Pallas 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="7" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus" title="Antilope buselaphus" volumeTitle="Misc. Zool." year="1766">
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<taxonomicName id="71D04603351679418122F5CDCCF06624" authority="Pallas 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus">
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<emphasis id="09C4A0D68CAF08197B0A9C94BC37F487" italics="true" pageNumber="673">[Antilope] buselaphus</emphasis>
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Pallas 1766
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="F3DC9BEE961DB3CDA1DCD5EA9AB0B37C" author="Pallas" pageNumber="673" pagination="7" title="Antilope buselaphus" volumeTitle="Misc. Zool." year="1766">Misc. Zool.: 7</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD153FC1C3B6C01E30FE359AE9BCC6BB" pageNumber="673" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5DB901BE30AC242FA783C9D21EFE5C11" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis id="B6B0423052C0F2F8BE5D70491A4C1D04" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="673">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6B3048B1566F96E2329513DA26FF86B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329450" country="Morocco" pageNumber="673">
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No locality cited but the name is based on "Le bubale" of Buffon, "en Barbarie & dans toutes les parties septentrionales de l'Afrique", and on other sources. Restricted to Barbary by designation of the "Vache de Barbarie" of Perrault as the
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<typeStatus id="47565920789C3C16E5D15F085ADDEFB6">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1DFB50159CD659321427651E70303762" author="Ruxton, A. E. & E. Schwarz" refId="ref312856" refString="Ruxton, A. E., and E. Schwarz. 1929. On hybrid hartebeests and on the distribution of the Alcelaphus buselaphus group. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1929: 567 - 583." year="1929">Ruxton and Schwarz, 1929:575</bibRefCitation>
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). Further restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="D37CFCA061592D7249075EA1D0B908E6" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(Lydekker, 1914
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<emphasis id="45D4F083CBBDAFE0C7CE2BCB9023B31B" italics="true" pageNumber="673">a</emphasis>
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:5)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDB582163BEEE7DA4EF5CBD27D4DC3F" pageNumber="673" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C9B32ACAA1485B8BB936529F28430A06" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis id="841085D9895DF97CAC25CA24632B6DEE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="673">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="61330F2592469197F6ED477FCAAEE80D" language="eng" pageNumber="673">Hartebeest</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6228CCB4A6DCC882A5E2788FCED12B8" pageNumber="673" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="ABF2321172646AFF107C8F74A1C7FAFF" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis id="F168E03F8FBB905F4D343EC218945DB3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="673">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="058ECDB0507A96AE5DE16E2029D7D9CB" pageNumber="673">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="B2B11EF0AC0AA4292FA852FE2F48EE1E" authority="Pallas 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="buselaphus" subSpecies="buselaphus">
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<emphasis id="64338D043BCFF11DB053693F69B3E275" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Alcelaphus buselaphus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="EC81B5931848963003AF03380EAAFAC4" italics="true" pageNumber="673">buselaphus</emphasis>
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Pallas 1766
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="336BD817294B880BFF8BE856E58BB152" pageNumber="673">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="932E1FF90BA46A835606F37DDDD5FB9C" authority="Günther 1884" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="buselaphus" subSpecies="cokii">
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<emphasis id="C432C622B98037463C90659D1CD82EA1" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Alcelaphus buselaphus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="FA967F86DC9243B3B977885873E41C03" italics="true" pageNumber="673">cokii</emphasis>
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Günther 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B4F1A9FE09E4B88B310E516A46E6F7A" pageNumber="673">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="B1912605D615263041550A42113B4A96" authority="Heuglin 1877" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="buselaphus" subSpecies="lelwel">
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<emphasis id="A6EFF252B14DD86BA22AA6DB2DBBE705" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Alcelaphus buselaphus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="E365FBF276D8ED03E2125F0CEFCA4149" italics="true" pageNumber="673">lelwel</emphasis>
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Heuglin 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E48A0548CB65AE6DF5D449A50C1AA515" pageNumber="673">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="6DCA8818562EB80C11A3DBC97ECD13CC" authority="Blyth 1869" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="buselaphus" subSpecies="major">
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<emphasis id="C003A2C92F8F1E0A49ADD27E095B9F07" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Alcelaphus buselaphus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="58BFB204D0EA43CBC961A624DDF67F43" italics="true" pageNumber="673">major</emphasis>
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Blyth 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5512CC3B78C7F4E99E674EAA9A614004" pageNumber="673">
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||
Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="BC55EB8B905CD8199D3E9F68171A9DC9" authority="P. L. Sclater 1892" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="buselaphus" subSpecies="swaynei">
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<emphasis id="7BF113FCBCC362226AA904CCC4EEBD8A" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Alcelaphus buselaphus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="CF1B546BAC0D3E842350251C3211604C" italics="true" pageNumber="673">swaynei</emphasis>
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P. L. Sclater 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A4C2530943EAE8DF0786A314790ED54" pageNumber="673">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="33244C39859A1121C7C691B850A612DB" authority="Gray 1873" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="buselaphus" subSpecies="tora">
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<emphasis id="717719820C29F6330028515BD4AA998B" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Alcelaphus buselaphus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="072B807AC1D924A95C8493E784DA3A44" italics="true" pageNumber="673">tora</emphasis>
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Gray 1873
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92E401DB80BC4FC791C906B971B29057" pageNumber="673" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B83DEC8B9AD37F6EB2C77D197362CFEB" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis id="E3E24706A36C0F37DE2050974B7FEBB8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="673">Distribution:</emphasis>
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In N Africa, now extinct but within historic times occurred in N
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<collectingCountry id="910484E02AFA71E1D552CE4034228DB9" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2B5CEAB4CA7FDCBBE681D433A27BC01B" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
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(marginally), N
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<collectingCountry id="B2B7A114501272B7663C85A5DFB317A0" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="80102777DB151E030BDE72C310FA02A1" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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. In West and Equatorial Africa in
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<collectingCountry id="239D0BF46B859912478C4D0F8DED439A" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0E6E427979E96CBE4E9A04DDA5DBDB38" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6494090F607F14C6F9B3EA832BE887A8" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FD61E44F927802CF0186A70D730C9B16" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="F78FBA70986B45784ACBCF71C1368C5E" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
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, Côte d’Ivoire, N Dem. Rep.
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<collectingCountry id="6F62B69ACB640E2D5EF56CA2270F2E5B" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="D5156973D22F2DB0E2E711F41824EB64" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1A2D8EF6F6C0E4A4D96D02AC1572BBDA" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(outside highlands),
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<collectingCountry id="6C75FD1B83D8127EC36876C43AA1CFCF" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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(extinct or vagrant),
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<collectingCountry id="7DC181E57D4EE2A73BDC462484660D3C" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry id="67C7E2CF2F9D94BC825620E434CC9544" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="5D9F469C11065C2B82FE86140B303B75" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau">Bissau</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="139CC2AF4594E23482550257D07A7C6F" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="ACAEEE954D50D0D84AB6BBF9CE1BC2F7" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="0F44752FD7DF76D194464C75377F6370" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="52E0F7BCA92D523DEAF1365E2A32FF7F" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(marginal in
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<collectionCode id="AFE0B2F4CD370BFC2182891657B31AE2">SW</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="890CD69CC0245B944944315E5B864B63" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="896E36FD5912E7437A315FE58258DA76" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, NW
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||
<collectingCountry id="2C2562416EC9C04A6147AAA1CF0E5802" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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(extinct), S
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||
<collectingCountry id="A3D5AB0CA912A2C65DCD0251689188F5" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
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||
<collectingCountry id="C0E8D728194F62AE597A0FAD3B4AAC63" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="C7D108A0A07A983BB7B14883455AF1DE" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
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<collectingCountry id="2C7243C15BDFA0AC4683783AF197C60B" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No authentic records from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F4EEFAEF002B1F6A86D2895B010FA702" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1E58A88AA5830B264E4F723E80DE91E" author="Grubb, P. & T. S. Jones & A. G. Davies & E. Edberg & E. D. Starin & J. E. Hill" refId="ref134571" refString="Grubb, P., T. S. Jones, A. G. Davies, E. Edberg, E. D. Starin, and J. E. Hill. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press, Cornwall, 265 pp." year="1998">Grubb et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8695A58FE243FF72C168FB9CA26796B" pageNumber="673" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="399DC7542CCA1059E01D873E90CF4EBE" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="85F45E781D57A41BE928BAEB6413DC63" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="673">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="BE777C719CC0F0C41D5CC4DEF90D0B5C" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectionCode id="85730DD7AEAC4E3B8277CB0DEE92C13E" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
||
– Endangered as
|
||
<emphasis id="D660D629FB3F369A67DF3A4C23DF150B" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
|
||
A. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E960163174AC690D95199720420DE01" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaynei">swaynei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4CAE862A51D8B2A3E63CBCD52FE4603C" italics="true" pageNumber="673">A. b. tora</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6DDA286C62E3487F0F224C6E2D2C6DC">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Extinct as
|
||
<emphasis id="912182839FAE8ED5282E183F3433B1B3" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
|
||
A. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3996F81ED8ACFA099723C9EEEFFA5D71" authority=", Endangered" authorityName="Endangered" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus">buselaphus, Endangered</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="4003CB34D4E27AFF01437327185C5F8A" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
|
||
A. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AF42BA6226778473B959388C50C5225" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaynei">swaynei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="304EC9719900C03267850D32117EBA65" italics="true" pageNumber="673">A. b. tora</emphasis>
|
||
, otherwise Lower Risk (cd).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCC0FE389EDFF2951001954FA61CBC48" pageNumber="673" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="50D99986BF88B91A3D9BCDCFC8AB5BF3" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBAEAC7B0F21FCA10F3DAD6A0C2333DE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="673">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
More than one taxon is included among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="73D924AABEA1C1C5E43063D147F39D8F">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B24431341C29E5AAD5ED8B4DCBDB5D8" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7290CC32A15BC541867143765C113526" italics="true" pageNumber="673">Antilope buselaphus</emphasis>
|
||
Pallas, 1766
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hence the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D65EAFD04E05B9F1DE3F3DA047E2DFB4">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was necessary. Six species recognised by earlier authors (
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE4461D3D0169A5B3F264DE8FF1100C" italics="true" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938E4A04DB68CD3922DF51D7210E5D79" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus">buselaphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cokii, lelwel, major,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="975CF355C395D794E8C105CA002784AA" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaynei">swaynei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tora
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) were all assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C2C822C95240F981EEAAB2EF11A4B2" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B77A1FD07979C6F3DF8E98A7C7D4E8" italics="true" pageNumber="673">A. buselaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
once hybridization between some of them was recognised (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F505F7C92139301A478FAC8314708B0" author="Ruxton, A. E. & E. Schwarz" refId="ref312856" refString="Ruxton, A. E., and E. Schwarz. 1929. On hybrid hartebeests and on the distribution of the Alcelaphus buselaphus group. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1929: 567 - 583." year="1929">Ruxton and Schwarz, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DA202A49F691712644899DA5AF3AACC" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caama">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE489CD136CFB74E77C79B47E4B1196" italics="true" pageNumber="673">caama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
later included (Ellerman et al., 1953:202);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61DD338DB7E27448200EDF04A065F7AA" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1849" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Alcelaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lichtensteinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DDF4F7763ED2465E6B39443431758C8" italics="true" pageNumber="673">lichtensteinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been included (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD08DA2AC514A5549122F3C344676FC3" author="Haltenorth, T." refId="ref137991" refString="Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167." year="1963">Haltenorth, 1963:102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACAC6B996A54359F6A9EEBF74E567A76" author="Kingdon, J." refId="ref185266" refString="Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals. Nature World Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, San Diego, 465 pp." year="1997">Kingdon, 1997:429</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but not by most workers. The species can be partitioned into nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAFB895BB5A266CE93206C289CB322B7" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buselaphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90757AEB97C5BACEF7D6F19F1DA7B1D1" italics="true" pageNumber="673">buselaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
division (including also
|
||
<emphasis id="020EC51F2CC2AAB9F83F4BE8F021E8C4" italics="true" pageNumber="673">major</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="584D671DFD322B8E84D25FB64F3717FF" italics="true" pageNumber="673">lelwel</emphasis>
|
||
division, and
|
||
<emphasis id="EA1C63ED5FE406995D81424E6A950D7A" italics="true" pageNumber="673">tora</emphasis>
|
||
division (including also
|
||
<emphasis id="BF70C05C65532C70735A51E6CFA15F7F" italics="true" pageNumber="673">cokii</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB0BA01EFB833D2714371C485E1936F4" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B6176CAB5E4CC878CBD06BDA69B1D99" italics="true" pageNumber="673">swaynei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on the basis of skull morphology, but cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B560D0746F508F656FB53B16484C0BD5" italics="true" pageNumber="673">b</emphasis>
|
||
and D-loop sequence data (Flagstad et al., 2000) suggest a close affinity between
|
||
<emphasis id="6EA1D0CE41A0692ECEA7775ED0D93FB8" italics="true" pageNumber="673">lelwel</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A1098AF5F659B785C7C96F01A264C77D" italics="true" pageNumber="673">tora</emphasis>
|
||
divisions. Synonymy modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF12C0B7075AAB979978D42415F87EA5" author="Ansell, W. F. H." refId="ref11014" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1972. Order Artiodactyla. Part 15. Pp. 1 - 84, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1972">Ansell (1972:53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |