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<document id="5248BB5225904B8B2E476888BCAE0577" ID-CLB-Dataset="45676" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210583" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ee161c-0e9a-461b-bec9-ef251bf6cd8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210583" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460426309603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dai, Wu &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2012" docId="A75B87B9FF86333839B23971FE9D14F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03157p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3157" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parallygus rameshi Viraktamath &amp; Webb, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="5B62FFC1FF8E333339253E43FFF51378" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental leafhopper genus Parallygus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698330721715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81748763FD42C54858E4BC6A9EF4848F">Revision of the Oriental leafhopper genus Parallygus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A63E45D938590D3FBF8987872F44D66">Dai, Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E629EF37E42A41787F88245AF821B47B">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="403CE93137709BFC74E5AE755D2AD3F3">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A75B87B9FF86333839B23971FE9D14F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175330" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A75B87B9FF86333839B23971FE9D14F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75B87B9FF86333839B23971FE9D14F2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="67E86524FF86333B39B23971FDC014CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF86333B39B23971FCF21434" blockId="8.[151,775,1842,1902]" box="[151,775,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="740581C3FF86333B39B23971FCF21434" bold="true" box="[151,775,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF86333B39B23971FCF21434" bold="true" box="[151,775,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF86333B39B23971FD681434" ID-CoL="8RMLZ" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" box="[151,669,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameshi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF86333B39B23971FE771434" bold="true" box="[151,386,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Parallygus rameshi</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Webb
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B557C6FF86333B3B8F3971FCF21434" box="[682,775,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF86333B39B23916FE901416" blockId="8.[151,775,1842,1902]" box="[151,357,1877,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="B7C92A2AFF86333B39B23916FF2D1415" box="[151,216,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,547,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1421,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A – D) and lateral (E – F) views of species of Parallygus. A, E. P. guttatus Matsumura from China; B, F. P. jiuhuaensis Dai &amp; Zhang, sp. nov.; C, G. P. b u r m i n d i c u s Viraktamath &amp; Webb, sp. nov.; D, H. P. rameshi Viraktamath &amp; Webb, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210584/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D,H, 7A–K.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF86333B39B239DEFDC014CD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2009]" box="[151,565,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Coloration similar to
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF86333B38A239DDFDDA14CD" box="[391,559,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmindicus">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF86333B38A239DDFDDA14CD" box="[391,559,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">P. burmindicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67E86524FF86333A39E03982FF3F121C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF86333A39E03982FADC1265" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2009]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF86333B39E03982FE9D14A1" box="[197,360,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Pygofer lobe posteriorly rounded, with posterodorsal rounded membranous lobe; macrosetae in posterior half and hair-like setae on dorsal area of pygofer near base of anal segment. Subgenital plate rather semicircular, with apical long setae, anterior extension acutely pointed. Connective without stem, each arm divided, independently articulating with base of shaft. Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme, each shaft gradually narrowed to apex, strongly sinuately curved with attenuated apex extending beyond subapical gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF87333A39E03F6BFF3F121C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF87333A39E03F6BFE8E1238" bold="true" box="[197,379,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male
<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF87333A38E13F64FDEE1247" box="[452,539,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF87333A3B463F64FD4F1247" box="[611,698,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes and
<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF87333A3A923F64FBFB1247" box="[951,1038,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
wide across hind margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67E86524FF87333A39E03F2CFABE12B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF87333A39E03F2CFABE12B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF87333A39E03F2CFE4412F0" bold="true" box="[197,433,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="57E5763FFF87333A389F3F33FDFB12F0" box="[442,526,368,392]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="F049880DFF87333A3B3E3F2CFD5A12FF" box="[539,687,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
3, W. Bengal, Calcutta,
<date id="5B4C106FFF87333A3AF03F2CFBB812FF" box="[981,1101,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1981-11-11">11.xi.1981</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath (
<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF87333A3C133F2CFA6512FF" box="[1334,1424,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="F049880DFF87333A39B23FD7FEC312D4" box="[151,310,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="57E5763FFF87333A38653FD7FE6112D4" box="[320,404,404,428]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, W. Bengal: Kalimpong,
<date id="5B4C106FFF87333A3A3A3FD7FC6712D4" box="[799,914,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1981-10-29">29.x.1981</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath; Meghalaya: Cherrapunjee,
<date id="5B4C106FFF87333A39B23FF4FEF712B7" box="[151,258,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1981-11-05">5.xi.1981</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath; Himachal Pradesh: 1 3, Simla
<quantity id="E80A9B4AFF87333A3A1A3FF4FC6512B7" box="[831,912,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.133" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2133.0">2133m</quantity>
,
<date id="5B4C106FFF87333A3ABE3FF4FBF812B7" box="[923,1037,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1979-10-14">14.x.1979</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath (
<collectionCode id="49E3AE6AFF87333A3DCB3FF4FACA12B7" box="[1262,1343,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7B8D6627FF87333A39B239FEFC3E148A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210589/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[229,1356,537,1906]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF87333A39B239FEFC3E148A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF87333A39B239FEFEE614AA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF87333A383F39FEFD6714AB" authority="Dai &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Dai &amp; Zhang" box="[282,658,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuhuaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF87333A383F39FEFDF714AB" box="[282,514,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Parallygus jiuhuaensis</emphasis>
Dai &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF87333A3BB839FDFD1B14AB" bold="true" box="[669,750,1982,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B557C6FF87333A3BB839FDFD1B14AB" box="[669,750,1982,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Male genital capsule, lateral view; B. aedeagus, lateral view; C. Aedeagus, dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective, anteroventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7B8D6627FF84333939B2390BFEBB14C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210590/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[194,1374,294,1807]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF84333939B2390BFEBB14C2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1864,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF84333939B2390BFEE61426" bold="true" box="[151,275,1864,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF843339383F390BFD301426" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" box="[282,709,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameshi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF843339383F390BFE171426" box="[282,482,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Parallygus rameshi</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Webb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8433393BEA390AFCD51426" bold="true" box="[719,800,1865,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B557C6FF8433393BEA390AFCD51426" box="[719,800,1865,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Forewing venation; D. Male genital capsule, lateral view; E. Male genital capsule, ventral view; F. Subgenital plate, lateral view; G. Female abdominal apex, ventral view; H. Style, dorsal view, I. Style, lateral view, J. Aedeagus and Connective, ventral view; K. Aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7B8D6627FF85333839B23870FBA61531" box="[151,1107,1587,1610]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210591/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[154,1432,193,1565]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF85333839B23870FBA61531" blockId="11.[151,1107,1587,1610]" box="[151,1107,1587,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF85333839B23870FEE71530" bold="true" box="[151,274,1587,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Map showing distribution of species of
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8533383B8E3870FCEE1531" box="[683,795,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8533383B8E3870FCEE1531" box="[683,795,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Parallygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in India, Sri Lanka and China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="67E86524FF85333839E03835FD75143A" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF85333839E03835FD75143A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1654,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF85333839E03835FECC15F6" bold="true" box="[197,313,1654,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF85333838663834FE4E15F6" box="[323,443,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameshi">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF85333838663834FE4E15F6" box="[323,443,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. rameshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF85333838D23834FD5415F6" box="[503,673,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmindicus">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF85333838D23834FD5415F6" box="[503,673,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. burmindicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a closely related species group with divided connective and aedeagus not having dorsal and ventral processes on the shaft.
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8533383A7638D8FC1B15CA" box="[851,1006,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuhuaensis">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8533383A7638D8FC1B15CA" box="[851,1006,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. jiuhuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also belong to this group judging from the shape of the aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8533383B3738FCFD7E15AE" box="[530,651,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameshi">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8533383B3738FCFD7E15AE" box="[530,651,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. rameshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E8F24D2CFF8533383A0D38FCFC2715AE" box="[808,978,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parallygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmindicus">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8533383A0D38FCFC2715AE" box="[808,978,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. burmindicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having gradually narrowed aedeagal shafts and in the presence of a large membranous mesal lobe on the male pygofer. Both species differ from
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF8533383C1838A0FF2F1466" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. d i v a ricatus</emphasis>
in having aedeagal shafts long and sinuate, the gonopore subapical rather than apical and in lacking the basal and ventral processes on the aedeagal shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67E86524FF85333839E0390DFE9D14F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F4D36AFFF85333839E0390DFE9D14F2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1654,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="1D86EABDFF85333839E0390DFEB9141E" bold="true" box="[197,332,1870,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Mr. A. Ramesh, Uniliver, Liaison Office, Bangalore for his interest in insect systematics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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