225 lines
26 KiB
XML
225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.456.4" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166953" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="20" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1665257539586" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shabalin, S. A." docDate="2022" docId="A71487D7FFBBCA32BEB9FE95FC1AFD82" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.456.17-21.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 456" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.456.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Protaetia (Liocola) insperata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="5B2DFFAFFFBACA31BE5AFFA8FF81FFFE" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Protaetia insperata Lewis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with a key to the larvae of the genus Protaetia from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1665271428570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of the larva of Protaetia insperata Lewis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with a key to the larvae of the genus Protaetia from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shabalin, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>456</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.456.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.456.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7166953</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A71487D7FFBBCA32BEB9FE95FC1AFD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A71487D7FFBBCA32BEB9FE95FC1AFD82" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection box="[227,655,317,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,655,317,366]" box="[227,655,317,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<heading box="[227,655,317,339]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lewis, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[227,655,317,339]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperata" subGenus="Liocola">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,655,317,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,318,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Protaetia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,407,317,339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Liocola</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,512,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">insperata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lewis" box="[525,647,317,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="459 - 467" refId="ref2732" refString="Lewis, G. 1879. On certain new species of Coleoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 5 (4): 459 - 467." type="journal article" year="1879">Lewis, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,322,344,366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,655,317,366]" box="[227,322,344,366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation box="[227,322,344,366]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,1023,382,405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[265,1023,382,405]" box="[265,1023,382,405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[265,1023,382,405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lewis" box="[265,614,382,405]" page="463" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lewis, 1879: 463" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1879" box="[265,614,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperata">
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<emphasis box="[265,438,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Cetonia insperata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[443,614,382,405]" country="Japan" location="Yezo" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lewis" box="[443,614,382,405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="459 - 467" refId="ref2732" refString="Lewis, G. 1879. On certain new species of Coleoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 5 (4): 459 - 467." type="journal article" year="1879">Lewis, 1879: 463</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[623,672,383,404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: "
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A71487D7FFBBCA32BEB9FE95FC1AFD82:2A62601AFFBBCA30BD58FED7FCBBFE6A" box="[770,826,383,404]" country="Japan" name="Yezo" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Yezo</location>
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" [
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<collectingCountry box="[845,904,383,404]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[914,1014,383,405]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectorName="S. A. Shabalin" country="Russia" location="Sokol village" municipality="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Sakhalin">
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MATERIAL.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,469,437,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<collectingCountry box="[401,469,437,459]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[481,565,438,460]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[572,633,438,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[642,719,438,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
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of 3rd instar was obtained from 5 beetles collected on
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<date box="[350,467,466,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" value="2021-07-24">
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<collectingDate box="[350,467,466,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" value="2021-07-24">
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24.VII
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<quantity box="[419,467,466,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in the environs of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A71487D7FFBBCA32BEB9FE95FC1AFD82:2A62601AFFBBCA30BCD2FE79FC86FE19" box="[648,775,465,487]" country="Russia" municipality="Island" name="Sokol village" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sakhalin">Sokol village</location>
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by
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<collectorName box="[811,947,465,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">S.A. Shabalin</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">DESCRIPTION. Third-instar larva of typical C-shape form. Head surface smooth dark brown. Medial part of pleural sclerites, apical part of mandibula, and base of frons a bit darker than remaining part of the head capsule. Head width of third-instar larva 5.0 mm,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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length (without clypeus and labrum)
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<quantity box="[589,667,576,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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. Epicranial suture is short, narrowly dark, dark brown, slightly convex. Frontal sutures visible, as fine light lines, tortuous. The length of the epicranial suture is about three times shorter than the height of the frons. Dorsoepicranium with groups of short setae more or less arranged in row on each side; normally with a long seta on each side. Each pleural sclerite with three shorten and one longer anterior epicranial setae; with 4 shorten posterior epicranial setae. Frons with pair longer posterior frontal setae,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">with 2 pairs shorten anterior frontal setae, and with pair anterior frontal angle setae. Ocelli absent. Clypeus trapezoidal, with two pairs of setae laterally and pair of anterior clypeal setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" box="[227,1128,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">The basal part of the clypeus (2/3 length of clypeus) significantly darken than the apical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Labrum trilobed anteriorly, with 2 rounded shallow pits in a central part; with 2 longer central setae; with 4 short posterocentral setae, with 6 long lateral setae, and usual marginal setae</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[234,293,879,901]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Corypha with 4 marginal setae. Right and left clithrum being present, it surfaces thinly sclerotized. Epizygum and zygum absent. Haptomerum with 2 rows of sencillae. Apical row with 21 shorten sencillae. Basal row with 7 long triangular acuminated apically sencillae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" box="[227,1127,962,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Plegmatium and proplegmatium absent. Acanthoparia with 6–7 almost subequal setae,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">surrounded by distinct sheath at base. Posterior 1–2 setae of acanthoparia often smaller than the remaining ones. Gymnoparia absent. Chaetoparia asymmetrical, right part with 58 hairlike to stout setae, left part with 32 hair-like setae. Pedium oval, it occupying between oneeight epipharengial surface. Dexiotorma prolonged, right pternotorma absent. Laeotorma narrow, shorter than dexiotorma, left pternotorma well developed. Haptolachus with rounded sense cone with 4 apical sensilla. Anteriorly to sense cone distinct plate-shaped sclerome.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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Crepis absent (
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<figureCitation box="[379,442,1155,1177]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles triangular, asymmetrical. Left mandible slightly longer than right one, its scissorial part wider. Base of mandibles darken brown, scissorial and molar part almost black. Right mandible with one apical, acute scissorial tooth followed by two wide, scissorial blade. Lateral part of right mandible with 7setae dorsally. Dorsal surface with two longer setae in apical-lateral part (
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<figureCitation box="[656,717,1266,1288]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Molar area complex of right mandibula,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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bilobed, with apical depression, basal molar lobe wide, dorso-longitudinally compressed. Right mandible with stridulatory area and two shortens seta in central part ventrally. Stridulatory area elongated-oval (
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<figureCitation box="[433,494,1348,1370]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Left mandible with 1 apical, acute scissorial tooth and 3 wide scissorial blade. Lateral part of left mandible with 8 setae dorsally. Dorsal surface with two longer setae in apical-lateral part (
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<figureCitation box="[570,631,1404,1426]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Molar area complex of left mandibula, bilobed,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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apical molar lobe with subtriangular shorten teeth, basal molar lobe wide, dorso-longitudinally compressed. Left mandible with elongated-oval stridulatory area (
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<figureCitation box="[873,934,1459,1481]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). A well-developed brush of bristles at base of both right and left molar parts (
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<figureCitation box="[804,892,1486,1509]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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). Maxillae symmetrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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Ventral side of cardo with 4 long setae laterally; with 12 setae medianny (
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<figureCitation box="[940,998,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal side of cardo with 4 long setae laterally and with 17 short medial setae. Ventral side of stipes with
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,437,1591]" box="[227,1115,1569,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">3 short basal setae, 3 long lateral setae, and 2 long central setae. Dorsal side of stipes with 7</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166955" box="[265,1126,1179,1201]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" startId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" targetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1179,1284]" box="[265,1126,1179,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lewis, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[588,1027,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperata" subGenus="Liocola">
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<emphasis box="[588,679,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Protaetia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[696,769,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Liocola</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[787,878,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">insperata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lewis" box="[893,1020,1179,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="459 - 467" refId="ref2732" refString="Lewis, G. 1879. On certain new species of Coleoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 5 (4): 459 - 467." type="journal article" year="1879">Lewis, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. 1 – head
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1179,1284]" box="[227,1127,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">capsula; 2 – epipharynx; 3 – left mandible, dorsal view; 4 – right mandible, dorsal view; 5 –</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1179,1284]" box="[227,1127,1234,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">right mandible, ventral view; 6 – left mandible, ventral view; 7 – maxilla, dorsal view; 8 –</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1179,1284]" box="[227,842,1262,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">maxilla, ventral view; 9 – front leg; 10 – anal sternite; 11 – pali.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1128,1317,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">shorten-thin basal setae; with 2 longer lateral setae; with 6 central setae. Stridulatory area placed in a basal part of distal surface of stipes; consisting of a row of 6 acute teeth basally</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1128,1317,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[234,291,1373,1395]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galea and lacinia fused forming mala. Mala with large uncus at apex and 2 subterminal unci fused at base. Median side of mala with long setae. Palpifer dorsally without stridulatory teeth. Maxillary palp 4-segmented. Third segment of maxillary palp wit pair of setae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1128,1317,1615]" box="[227,1128,1455,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">First antenna segment is the longest; two times longer the second or third antenna segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1128,1317,1615]" lastBlockId="3.[227,1128,262,636]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The second segment of the antenna is the same length as the third segment of the antenna. The fourth segment of the antenna is one and a half times as long as the second or third antennae segments. Apical parts of legs with cylindrical-conical appendages. Appendage with 10 hairlike setae in apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[463,521,1566,1588]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsa of thoracic segments with 1–2 rows of short setae, each posterior row with long to short setae. Respiratory plate with superior lobe slightly larger than inferior lobe. Thoracic spiracle same size as a spiracle of abdominal segments. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 1–2 rows of short setae, each posterior row with long to short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,262,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Abdominal segments IX–X fused, densely setose with short setae and a single row of long to short setae in the middle and at the apex. Tegilla composed of short, acute setae and sparse long setae. Lower anal lip with many short and curved setae and long, acute setae. Venter of last abdominal segment with short setae and a single of long to short setae in the middle and at the apex, with areas without setae and spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[706,780,425,447]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Raster with a pair of palida joined anteriorly and diverging posteriorly, surrounded on the sides by scattered setae. Each palidium consisting of caudomesally directed 16–18 pali. Apex of pali blunt almost flat (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[969,1039,479,501]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[263,1109,282,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[242,1112,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–11. Third-instar larva of Protaetia (Liocola) insperata (Lewis, 1879). 1 – head" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,262,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
NOTES. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[487,677,506,527]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,677,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Protaetia insperata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar to larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[877,989,506,527]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famelica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,989,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">P. famelica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">P. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from both by a number of spinules in the rows on the anal sternite, and by a chaetotaxy of head capsula and epipharengial surface. Additional features that allow to recognize the larvae of these species are given in a key below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[265,923,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,262,636]" box="[265,923,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[445,509,614,636]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[522,610,614,636]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kunashir). –
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[745,800,614,635]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[812,913,614,636]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |