1021 lines
82 KiB
XML
1021 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693863" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="A70D855C42B43FE6C3C8AE568E0C6E60" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia quintasii Engler & Diels, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 62. 1901." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>97</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70D855C42B43FE6C3C8AE568E0C6E60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70D855C42B43FE6C3C8AE568E0C6E60" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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7.
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<taxonomicName LSID="A70D855C-42B4-3FE6-C3C8-AE568E0C6E60" authority="Engler & Diels, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 62. 1901." authorityName="Engler & Diels, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 62. 1901." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">Xylopia quintasii Engler & Diels, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 62. 1901.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Flowers of representative Xylopia species. A Flower from type collection of Xylopia globosa from Gabon B Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique C Xylopia quintasii from Gabon D Xylopia aethiopica from Gabon E Xylopia longipetala from Mali, representing a record for the country not otherwise documented F Xylopia piratae from Ivory Coast G Xylopia odoratissima from Zambia H Xylopia arenaria from Tanzania I Xylopia collina from Tanzania. A, D by Thomas L. P. Couvreur B by Frances Chase C by Ehoarn Bidault E by Philip Birnbaum F by Celine Pirat G by Warren McClelland H and I by D. M. Johnson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199088" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fruits and seeds of representative Xylopia species. A Xylopia staudtii from Democratic Republic of the Congo B Xylopia aethiopica from Republic of the Congo C Xylopia quintasii from Cameroon D Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique E Xylopia collina from Mozambique F Xylopia gracilipes from Mozambique G Xylopia hypolampra from Gabon H Xylopia tanganyikensis from Tanzania. A by Quentin Luke B by David Harris C, G by Thomas L. P. Couvreur D by Jonathan Timberlake E, F by Mervyn Loetter H by Noriko Itoh. C reproduced with permission of Thomas L. P. Couvreur and of the American Society of Plant Taxonomists D reproduced with the permission of Jonathan Timberlake and of the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199089" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Xylopia quintasii, X. congolensis, and X. aurantiiodora. A-F X. quintasii A Seed, lateral view B Outer petal, adaxial view C Monocarp, lateral view D Flower, lateral view E Inner petal, adaxial view F Leaf G X. congolensis, flower, lateral view. H-K X. aurantiiodora H Leaf I Inner petal, adaxial view showing tooth J Flower, lateral view K Monocarp, attached to pedicel L Outer petal, adaxial view. A, C from Reitsma 1423 (WAG) B, D-F from de Wilde et al. 9156 (WAG) G from Tutin 80 (MO) H, K from Harris 752 (MO) I, J, L from Harris & Fay 1846 (MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199099" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">, 14A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia striata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">Xylopia striata</taxonomicName>
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Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 160. 1904. Type. CAMEROON. South Province, Bipindihof, Jan 1903 (fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G. A. Zenker 2663</emphasis>
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(lectotype, here designated: B!; isolectotypes: BM! [000511005, right hand portion of sheet], K! [001096587], P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sprague & Hutchinson" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia lanepoolei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanepoolei">Xylopia lanepoolei</taxonomicName>
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Sprague & Hutchinson, Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. 1916: 160-161. 1916. Type. SIERRA LEONE. Western Area, Headquarters District, Heddles Farm, Apr 1914,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. E. Lane-Poole 210</emphasis>
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(lectotype, here designated: K! [000380211]; isolectotype: K, n. v. [spirit collection 15057.000]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia mayumbensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayumbensis">Polyalthia mayumbensis</taxonomicName>
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Exell, J. Bot. 64: Suppl. 4. 1926. Type. ANGOLA ["Portuguese Congo"]. Cabinda Province, Buco Zau, Mayumbe, 28 Nov 1916 (fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J. Gossweiler 6845</emphasis>
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(holotype: BM! [000511084]; isotype: COI! [00004887]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1886-01" collectorName="F. Quintas" country="SAO TOME & PRINCIPE" county="Angolares" elevation="100" location="Insel St." municipality="St. Thome" specimenCount="100" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Sao Tome and Principe">SAO TOME & PRINCIPE</collectingCountry>
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. "
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70D855C42B43FE6C3C8AE568E0C6E60:9103170D114D4B58519949DD155A2E2F" country="SAO TOME & PRINCIPE" county="Angolares" municipality="St. Thome" name="Insel St.">Insel
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<collectingMunicipality>
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St.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Thomé">Thome</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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, bei
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<collectingCounty>Angolares</collectingCounty>
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um
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ü">ue</normalizedToken>
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. d. M.,
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<collectingDate value="1886-01">Jan 1886</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<collectorName>F. Quintas</collectorName>
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3
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated: K! [000199059]; isolectotype: COI)."
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tree</emphasis>
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up to 42 m tall, commonly 10-30 m, d.b.h. up to 75 cm, bole cylindrical, up to 37 m high, with narrow thin buttresses at the base, secondary branches horizontal, forming a small (3-5 m high) flat to conical crown; bark brown to reddish brown, scaly and peeling.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Twigs</emphasis>
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light to dark brown, sometimes orange- or red-tinged, eventually light gray to brown, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long, soon glabrate, usually with bark exfoliating, sometimes marked with ridges decurrent from both sides of petiole base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leaf</emphasis>
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with larger blades 6.0-11.9 cm long, 2.6-5.5 cm wide, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, discolorous with the lower surface often tan-colored, obovate to oblanceolate, occasionally elliptic, apex short-acuminate, the acumen 1.5-6.5 mm long, occasionally obtuse, rounded or emarginate, base cuneate and decurrent, glabrous adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent to glabrate abaxially; midrib plane to impressed adaxially, raised and somewhat keeled abaxially, secondary veins brochidodromous, 7-12 per side, diverging at 60-70° from the midrib, secondary veins slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, higher-order veins indistinct or occasionally slightly raised or impressed adaxially, usually forming a raised reticulum abaxially; petiole 2.5-6.5 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary or from the axils of fallen leaves, 1-7-flowered, appressed-pubescent; peduncle 1 per axil, 2.6-2.8 mm long or pedicels arising directly from axil or both; pedicels 3-4 per peduncle, 6.5-8.5 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm thick; bracts usually 3, sometimes 2 or 4, evenly spaced along length of pedicel, uppermost often persistent, but lower usually caducous, 1.2-1.5 mm long, lunate to semicircular, apex rounded; buds panduriform or narrowly oblong, apex obtuse.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sepals</emphasis>
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spreading at anthesis, free or only connate at very base, the bases sometimes slightly imbricate, 1.5-1.9 mm long, 1.9-2.4 mm wide, coriaceous, semicircular, triangular or ovate, apex acute to obtuse, pubescent abaxially.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Petals</emphasis>
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pale green, white, or cream-colored
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">in vivo</emphasis>
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; outer petals bent outward above the base at anthesis, 8-15 mm long, 1.8-2.8 mm wide at base, 1.5-1.8 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous to slightly fleshy, ligulate, apex obtuse, puberulent except for glabrous patch at base adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals erect at anthesis, 7.1-13.2 mm long, 0.7-1.5 mm wide at base, ca. 0.6 wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, apex obtuse, base with differentiated fleshy or membranous margins, densely puberulent on both surfaces except for glabrous concavity and basal margins
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">adaxially</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stamens</emphasis>
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50-80; fertile stamens 1.3-1.8 mm long, oblong, apex of connective ca. 0.3 mm long, conical, slightly overhanging the anther thecae, long-papillate, anthers 8-10-locellate, filament 0.4-0.6 mm long; outer staminodes 1-1.3 mm long, broadly clavate to oblanceolate, apex conical; inner staminodes absent; staminal cone absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Carpels</emphasis>
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3-5; ovaries (0.8-) 1.2-1.6 mm long, ellipsoid, pubescent, stigmas discrete, not connivent, 0.3-0.7 mm long, clavate, glabrous except for fine setae at the apex.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Torus</emphasis>
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flat, 1.4-1.9 mm in diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fruit</emphasis>
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of up to 4 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 8.3-19 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm thick, glabrate; torus 2.4-4.7 mm in diameter, 1-3.5 mm high, depressed-globose.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Monocarps</emphasis>
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with green exterior, tinged with brown, maroon, or purple, and green endocarp
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">in vivo</emphasis>
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, 3.5-6.4 cm long, 0.7-1.0 cm wide, 0.6-0.9 cm thick, narrowly oblong, occasionally slightly falciform, torulose, apex obtuse to rostrate, the beak 1.5-4 mm long, base contracted into a more or less distinct stipe 6.5-11 mm long and 1.9-3.5 mm thick, obliquely striate, occasionally verrucose; pericarp 0.2-0.9 mm thick.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Seeds</emphasis>
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up to 5, commonly 3, per monocarp, in a single row, parallel or slightly oblique to long axis, 10-12.5 mm long, 5.5-7 mm wide, 5-6 mm thick, ellipsoid, elliptic in cross-section, truncate at micropylar end, rounded and somewhat wedge-shaped at chalazal end, brown to reddish brown, smooth, shiny, raphe/antiraphe not or only faintly evident, micropylar scar 1.8-3.5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, roughly circular or transversely elliptic; sarcotesta absent; aril red to deep orange
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">in vivo</emphasis>
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, straw-colored when dried, fimbriate, extending the length of the seed, membranous, smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Specimens with flowers have been collected from September to June and with fruits from March to October and in December. In West Africa (Sierra Leone to Nigeria), flowering begins in December and continues until May, while, in central Africa (Cameroon and eastward and southward), flowering begins in September and lasts until February. The fruiting phenology is also offset slightly, with fruits collected in western Africa in March, May, June, July, and October, and fruits in central Africa collected from April to August, and in October and December. The West African pattern is confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, JB" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="B65" refString="Hall, JB, Swaine, MD, 1981. Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1. Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" title="Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1." year="1981">Hall and Swaine (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, who give the flowering period in southern Ghana as December to March and the fruiting period as July to October. In Sierra Leone, flowering is reported to occur from February to April, with ripe fruits following from June to September (
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<bibRefCitation author="Savill, PS" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B149" refString="Savill, PS, Fox, JED, 1967. Trees of Sierra Leone. 316 pp. [published by the authors]" title="Trees of Sierra Leone. 316 pp. [published by the authors]" year="1967">Savill and Fox 1967</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distributions of Xylopia aurantiiodora, X. congolensis, and X. quintasii. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199100" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">15</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed from Sierra Leone along the coast eastward to Ghana, resuming in southern Nigeria and extending eastward to the southern Central African Republic and southward across Gabon and the westernmost Democratic Republic of the Congo into the Cabinda Province of Angola. It occurs in primary lowland rainforest on a variety of soil types, occasionally in secondary forest or rarely in inundated forest, at elevations of 0-1000 m, although it is most common below 200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="local names">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Local names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Brala (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ébrié">ebrie</normalizedToken>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-Sur-Marne" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B9" refString="Aubreville, A, 1959. La flore forestiere de la Cote d'Ivoire, deuxieme edition revisee, tome premier. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-Sur-Marne" title="La flore forestiere de la Cote d'Ivoire, deuxieme edition revisee, tome premier." year="1959">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
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1959
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</bibRefCitation>
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), gbay (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cooper 222</emphasis>
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), gbay-dee (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cooper 372</emphasis>
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), elo (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Service forestier 458</emphasis>
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), lucanga (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gossweiler 6845</emphasis>
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), melasomba (Lissongo,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tisserant 527</emphasis>
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), aghako (Benin,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kennedy 1319</emphasis>
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), mbonba (Yaounde,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Letouzey 5510</emphasis>
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), muomba (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Wilde & Wilde-Duyfjes 1320</emphasis>
|
||
), mvoma (Pahouin,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fleury 26594</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mvǔ’ma">mvǔ'ma</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fang,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Tessmann</pageBreakToken>
|
||
760
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tessmann, G" journalOrPublisher="Fitoterapia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B162" refString="Tessmann, G, 1913. Die Pangwe: Voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes. Ernst Wasmuth A.-G., Berlin, 275 [Vol. 1], 402 [Vol. 2]." title="Die Pangwe: Voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes. Ernst Wasmuth A. - G., Berlin, 275 [Vol. 1], 402 [Vol. 2]." year="1913">Tessmann 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nkala (Lissongo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tisserant 1786</emphasis>
|
||
), nzange (Ngwaka,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Evrard 813</emphasis>
|
||
; Lissongo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tisserant 1786</emphasis>
|
||
), obaa (Akan,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, JB" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="B65" refString="Hall, JB, Swaine, MD, 1981. Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1. Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" title="Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1." year="1981">Hall and Swaine 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), opalifon (Yoruba), kpaini, bajineh, or bajmeh (Mende,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aylmer 202</emphasis>
|
||
), kpaini (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lane-Poole 210</emphasis>
|
||
). A number of these common names are also given to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The label of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Deighton 4153</emphasis>
|
||
, from a collection made in Sierra Leone in 1946, gives these additional details concerning common names applied to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there: "Kpa-hinei (Mende), the male Kpa tree. The Kpa (definite Kpei) is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Meisn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Tylostemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tylostemon mannii" order="Laurales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tylostemon mannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Forestry officers have usually given Kpaini as the Mende name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but I believe my spelling is more correct."
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Savill, PS" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B149" refString="Savill, PS, Fox, JED, 1967. Trees of Sierra Leone. 316 pp. [published by the authors]" title="Trees of Sierra Leone. 316 pp. [published by the authors]" year="1967">Savill and Fox (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave both the spellings
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“kpa-hinei”">"kpa-hinei"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“kpainii”">"kpainii"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and added that the same common name is also applied to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="representative specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">GUINEA.</emphasis>
|
||
Macenta+Beyla Prefectures, Simandou Range, S of Pic de Fon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="8.480833">8°28'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-8.908055">8°54'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 765 m, 15 Sep 2008 (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">van der Burgt 1305</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">SIERRA LEONE</emphasis>
|
||
. Kabala, Mt. Loma, Kondembaya, 4 Feb 1966 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Adam 23553</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Kabala, Mt. Loma, Mousouia, 4 Feb 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Adam 23647</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Railway Hill, 12 Mar 1918 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aylmer 202</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Freetown, 20 March 1914 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dalziel 956</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Njala, 12 Feb 1946 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Deighton 4153</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
sommet P?eraukouko (Loma), 800 m, 9 Feb 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jaeger 9283</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Trigpoint III Kesewe, 8 Apr 1913 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lane-Poole 123</emphasis>
|
||
(communicated by M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bañi">Bani</normalizedToken>
|
||
?) (K); Northern Region, Tankolili District, Sula Mountains South, E of village Farangbaya near Bumbuna, forest patch on higher slopes of Simbili,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="8.974999">8°58'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-11.689167">11°41'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 820 m, 26 Feb 2010 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sesay 30</emphasis>
|
||
(K); without definite locality,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Smeathman s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LIBERIA.</emphasis>
|
||
Near Firestone Plantations along Dukwia ["Dukwai"] R., 23 Feb 1929 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cooper 222</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, F, GH, K, NY, US, YF), Dukwia ["Dukwai"] River, Monrovia, 1929 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cooper 337</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, F, GH, K, NY, PH, US, YF), 1929 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cooper 372</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, F, GH, K, MICH, NY, PH, US, YF), 24 May 1929 (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cooper 464</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, F, GH, K, NY, PH, US, YF); National Forest 18 mi N of Tapeta,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Voorhoeve 144a</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); Nimba Mts.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Voorhoeve 910</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IVORY COAST.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anyama">d'Anyama</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
du
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téké">Teke</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aké">Ake</normalizedToken>
|
||
Assi s. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); le Banco, Jun 1932 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1345
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Without definite locality [boqueteaux des savanes de Bingerville (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-Sur-Marne" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B9" refString="Aubreville, A, 1959. La flore forestiere de la Cote d'Ivoire, deuxieme edition revisee, tome premier. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-Sur-Marne" title="La flore forestiere de la Cote d'Ivoire, deuxieme edition revisee, tome premier." year="1959">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)], s. d. (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1943
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, P), s. d. (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1945
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Duékoué-Buyo">Duekoue-Buyo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4 km E de Pinhou, 26 Mar 1969 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bamps 2260</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Bouroukrou, 20 Dec 1906-20 Jan 1907 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chevalier 16118 (bois)</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO--3 sheets, P); Dakpadou-Sago,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.1">5°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.9666667">5°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 Mar 1968 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geerling & Bokdam 2314</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, WAG); San Pedro, Nero River near Grand Berybery,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.6666665">4°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-6.883333">6°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m, 14 Dec 1997 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jongkind et al. 4218</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU); Abidjan, Banco Forest Reserve, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-4.05">4°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 Dec 1972 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">de Koning 985</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU); Abidjan, Banco Forest Reserve, Route Martineau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.383333">5°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-4.05">4°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 Dec 1974 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">de Koning 4009</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Abouabou">l'Abouabou</normalizedToken>
|
||
, between Abidjan and Grand Bassam, 8 Jan 1959 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leeuwenberg 2406</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, P, WAG); Banco, s. d. (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Service forestier 458</emphasis>
|
||
(NY, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">GHANA.</emphasis>
|
||
Tanosu, W. frontier, 18 Sep 1912 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brent 389</emphasis>
|
||
(K-2 sheets); Prov. Western, Enchi Dist., Tano Anwia F. R., Jan 1952 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andoh 5610</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Fure Forest Reserve near Prestea, 15 Dec 1971 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Deaw Sp 463</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY, RSA); Eastern Region, District Oda, Kade (University College Farm), 20 Jan
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">1958</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Enti FH 6881</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Sikamang nr. Obuasi, 6 Mar 1975 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hall & Abbiw GC45145</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Eastern, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, along the Old Geological Survey road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="6.2349997">06°14'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-0.55">0°33'0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Oct 1994 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jongkind et al. 1783</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Eastern, Kade Agricultural Research Station, 11 km N of Kade,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="6.141111">6°08'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-0.8988889">00°53'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200 m, 2 Dec 1996 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Schmidt et al. 2267</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Adeambra, 4 May 1923 (fl, yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vigne 856</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NIGERIA.</emphasis>
|
||
Benin Province, Iyekuselu District, 8 Dec 1961 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Daramola FHI 45673</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Ogun, Ijebu East, Omo forest reserve, 30 Aug 1994 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Daramola 434</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO); Cross River State, 25 km N of Oban on road to Ekang, near Cameroun border, 28 Jun 1981 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gentry & Pilz 32875</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, WAG); Southwestern Nigeria, 2 mi S of Etemi fishing village, H. F. by the Omo River, 20 Mar 1946 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jones & Onochie FHI 17012</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Ijebu-Ode Province, Akilla, plantations of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nauclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc., 12 Nov 1960 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Keay FHI 37826</emphasis>
|
||
(K); S. Nigeria, Sapoba, 1930 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kennedy 702</emphasis>
|
||
(K-4 sheets); Mar 1930 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kennedy 1319</emphasis>
|
||
(K); S. Nigeria, without definite locality, s. d. (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kennedy 1543</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, MO, US), s. d. (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kennedy 1662</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, K, PR, US, YF), s. d. (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1987</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K); Bendel State, forest about 15 km SW of Ekenwan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.016667">6°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="5.3">5°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 Mar 1977 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leeuwenberg 11276</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG-2 sheets); Prov. Ondo, Dist. Ondo, 1.5 miles from Ore on Agbabu road, 22 Sep 1965 (buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Okafor & Latilo 057285</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Prov. Ijebu, Shasha Forest Reserve, 26 Feb 1935 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Richards [Ross?] 3159</emphasis>
|
||
(BM), 12 Jun 1935 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Richards 3334</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F, MO, NY-2 sheets), 2 Sep 1935 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">3434</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MO-3 sheets, NY); Prov. Ijebu, Shasha Forest Reserve, Akilla, 8 Mar 1935 (fl, yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ross 68</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MO); S. Nigeria, Oban District, 30 Jan 1912 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Talbot & Talbot 1302</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SAO TOME & PRINCIPE.</emphasis>
|
||
S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Angolares, Agoa Gombela, 100 m, Jan 1886 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Quintas 1083</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CAMEROON.</emphasis>
|
||
Bipinde, 20-23 Jun 1918 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Annet 319</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU, P); 20 km from Kribi, Lolodorf road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.0">3°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.05">10°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Jun 1969 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bos 4773</emphasis>
|
||
(K, M, MO, P, WAG-2 sheets); 27 km SW of Bertoua, near
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toungrélo">Toungrelo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5 Jan 1962 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Breteler et al. 2398</emphasis>
|
||
(A, FI-T, K, M, P, WAG-2 sheets); Southwest Province, near Ngusi village, N of Nyassosso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.883333">4°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.7">9°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Apr 1986 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etuge & Thomas 56</emphasis>
|
||
(B, K, MO, NY, WAG); bassin du Mungo, village de Mayouka
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la gare de Mujuka, au km 59 du chemin de fer du Nord dans la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Dzigo, Jul 1917 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fleury 33517 [Bois no. 23</emphasis>
|
||
] (OWU, P-2 sheets); without definite locality, Service forestier du Cameroun (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||
), 1935 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Foury 36</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU); sud Cameroun,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
|
||
4240
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">4247</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); South West Province, Ndian Division, Korup National Park, Korup Forest Dynamics Plot, 29 May 1999 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kenfack 1187</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); 26 km au SSW de Koso (village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="situé">situe</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
60 km au SSW de Batouri, 27 Jul 1963 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Letouzey 5510</emphasis>
|
||
(K-2 sheets); Piste Sanchou-Bale, 18 km SSW Dschang, 26 Nov 1974 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Letouzey 13327</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, P. WAG); Bipinde-Ebolowa, Dec 1913 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mildbraed 7613</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="südlich">suedlich</normalizedToken>
|
||
des Sanaga zwischen Jaunde und Dengdeng unweit der Vereinigung von Lom (Sanaga) und Djerem, etwa 125 km NO Jaunde, Feb 1914 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mildbraed 8294</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Prov. Southwest, mile 12 Mamfe road between Kumba and Baduma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.75">4°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.483334">9°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Oct 1986 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nemba & Thomas 293</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, MO, P, WAG); without definite locality,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SRFK 1913</emphasis>
|
||
(P); hill facing the village of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Kolandom">N'Kolandom</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.8">2°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.166667">11°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 Jan 1975 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">de Wilde 7871</emphasis>
|
||
(K, M, MO, NY); hill roughly between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Kolandom">N'Kolandom</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Koemvone">N'Koemvone</normalizedToken>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.8">2°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.15">11°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Jan 1975 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">de Wilde 7889</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, P); ca. 50 km NW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eséka">Eseka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on opposite of [sic] the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kelè-river">Kele-river</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 23 Nov 1963 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">de Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 1320</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P, WAG-2 sheets); Bipinde, 1900 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zenker 2080</emphasis>
|
||
(B, BM, K, L, M, MO, P, WU), Oct 1913 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zenker 2094</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">408</emphasis>
|
||
?] (B, GH, M, MO, P, US, WAG); Bipindihof, Dec 1902 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zenker 2655</emphasis>
|
||
(B, BM [mounted on same sheet with 2663], K, L, M, P-2 sheets, WAG, WU); Bipinde, 1913 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zenker 4738</emphasis>
|
||
(B, BM, K, M, MO, P, PR, US); Mimfia, May 1914 (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zenker 2095</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">580</emphasis>
|
||
?] (GH, M, MO, P, U, US, WAG), Jun 1913 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zenker s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">359</emphasis>
|
||
?] (B, GH, M, MO, P, US); Hermanshof, Beguiberge, Sep 1910 (buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zenker 4096</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F, K, L, M, MO, P, PR, WU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mbaïki">Mbaiki</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Station Centrale de Boukoko,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tisserant 527</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, P), 19 Jun 1950 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tisserant 1786</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">EQUATORIAL GUINEA.</emphasis>
|
||
[Locality not legible],
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tessmann 760</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">GABON.</emphasis>
|
||
Estuaire: S of Ekouk,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.1">0°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.333333">10°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 Nov 1983 (buds, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Louis et al. 350</emphasis>
|
||
(K, U, WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ayemé">Ayeme</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">0°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.916667">9°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 Jan 1991 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Louis 3304</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); S of Estuaire du Gabon along
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Remboué">Remboue</normalizedToken>
|
||
River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.0">0°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.833333">9°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Oct 1991 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">McPherson 15432</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="région">region</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Sibang,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Heitz 3</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Mission Nyonyie, Plaine Zabor, 4 Jul 1990 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wilks et al. 2107</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moyen-Ogooué">Moyen-Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mabounié">Mabounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.8333333">00°50'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="010" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.45">010°27'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 Oct 2012 (buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Boupoya 807</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); environs du lac
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zilé">Zile</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Atsié">d'Atsie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sur
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ogooué">l'Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
circonscription de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lambaréné">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 12 Aug 1912 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fleury 26594</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P).-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngounié">Ngounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mabounié">Mabounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, along bank of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngounié">Ngounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-0.8119445">00°48'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="010" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="10.5008335">010°30'03"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Oct 2012 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stévart">Stevart</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4642
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); about 22 km along a track in a northern direction from Doussala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.2">2°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.6">10°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Dec 1986 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wilde et al. 9156</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P, WAG).-Nyanga: Doudou Mountains, ca. 35 km SW of Doussala, chantier CEB,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.5333333">2°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.5">10°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 27 Aug 1985 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Reitsma & Reitsma 1423</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY-2 sheets, RSA, WAG).-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Ivindo">Ogooue-Ivindo</normalizedToken>
|
||
: western border of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé-Okanda">Lope-Okanda</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve, along roads S of SEEF chantier,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.5">11°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 December 1991 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">McPherson 15698</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé-reserve">Lope-reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
, chantier SOFORGA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.55">11°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 Jun 1986 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Reitsma & Reitsma 2342</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY, RSA, U, WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé">Lope</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.666667">11°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Aug 1991 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SEGC 444</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Reserve de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé-Okanda">Lope-Okanda</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.5">11°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 Dec 1990 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">White [series 2] 239</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); 25 km NNE de Koumameyong,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.41666666">0°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.916667">11°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 May 1987 (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wilks 1536</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, MO).-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Maritime">Ogooue-Maritime</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Rabi-Kounga, halfway down road to well Rab-71,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.9">1°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.833333">9°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 m, 11 Dec 1995 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">van Bergen 153</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG); Toucan, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.7833333">01°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.883333">09°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 Jun 2002 (buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bourobou Bourobou et al. 655</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG); Petit Loango,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="20.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-2.3441668">2°20.65'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="36.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="9.613667">09°36.82'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 Oct 2002 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bourobou Bourobou et al. 930</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, WAG).-Woleu-ntem: Crystal Mountains,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tchimbélé">Tchimbele</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.6333333">0°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.383333">10°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 600 m, 18 Nov 2001 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Breteler 15795</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); la circonscription du Woleu-Ntem, Acourenzoc,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="région">region</normalizedToken>
|
||
entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
et Cameroun, 29 December 1933 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Le Testu 9438</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, P).-Province unknown: Kouilou
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="inférieur">inferieur</normalizedToken>
|
||
, [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="reçu">recu</normalizedToken>
|
||
le 9 Mar 1925] (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sargos 242</emphasis>
|
||
(A, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO.</emphasis>
|
||
Kongo Central: INEAC Luki Mayumbe (Bas-Congo), s. d. (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hombert 475</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); INEAC, Luki, Mayambe, 1957 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mahieu 206</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG).-Sud-Ubangi: Boywaza, galerie de la Lua-Vindu [Lua Vindu is ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.5">3°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="19.0">19°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 28 Apr 1955 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Evrard 813</emphasis>
|
||
(BR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Xylopia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
quintasii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears paddle-shaped obovate to oblanceolate leaves, small blunt flower buds, and a small number of striate torulose 1-5-seeded monocarps. The species is remarkably uniform over its broad distribution, varying little in leaf, flower or fruit morphology. The most notable variations are the larger leaves seen in some sterile specimens, and the occasional longer petals, e.g. in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Leeuwenberg 11276</emphasis>
|
||
from Nigeria the outer petals are ca. 13 mm and the inner petals ca. 11 mm in length. Significantly, the taxonomic synonyms listed above were never compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when they were published, but instead to other species:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. striata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was contrasted with "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. acutifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" [
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. lanepoolei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="lanepoolei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. lanepoolei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia mayumbensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayumbensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Polyalthia mayumbensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indirectly compared to other African species then placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Polyalthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which had unisexual flowers, by the observation "Apparently a species with no unisexual flowers."
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" author="Pellegrin, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="52 - 73" refId="B137" refString="Pellegrin, F, 1949. Les Annonacees du Gabon. Memoires de la Societe Botanique de France 1949: 52 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" title="Les Annonacees du Gabon." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1949.10839814" volume="1949" year="1949">Pellegrin (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to have been the first author to recognize the similarity of these species, placing
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. striata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. lanepoolei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="lanepoolei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. lanepoolei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. congolensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as taxonomic synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Paiva, JAR" journalOrPublisher="Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="5 - 128" refId="B133" refString="Paiva, JAR, 1966. Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola. Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana 19: 5 - 128" title="Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola." volume="19" year="1966">Paiva (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first placed
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia mayumbensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayumbensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Polyalthia mayumbensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing with it the characteristic features of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="section" section="Ancistropetala">Ancistropetala</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. absence of the staminal cone, fleshy basal margins of the inner petals, and the fimbriate aril surrounding the seed.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically a tall tree, however, with a straight bole and compact crown with crowded horizontal branches, while
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a shrub or small tree, reaching eventually a height of up to 10 m. The two differ in other respects as well: the leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually oblanceolate to obovate and short-acuminate, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characteristically elliptic and obtuse to rounded at the apex; the inner petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the overhanging tooth present in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the styles in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly shorter than the ovary, while they are subequal in length in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the monocarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually tipped by a blunt curved beak, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly acute; and the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rounded at the apex while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly pointed. The two species also differ in habitat:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs most frequently in upland forest, while
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aurantiiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aurantiiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. aurantiiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically a species of inundated forest.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the more western of the two species, but the two overlap in range in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Cabinda Province of Angola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Recent fieldwork in Gabon by K. Abernethy and collaborators has revealed that the red or purple color of the leaf flush distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. congolensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter with a white leaf flush, growing in the same field site. This color difference is not reliably visible in dried specimens, and is seldom reported on collection labels but has been reported for two collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nigeria (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Okafor & Latilo FHI 57285</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ross 68</emphasis>
|
||
), and two from Gabon (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Breteler & Jongkind 10470</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Breteler 15795</emphasis>
|
||
). Other differences between the two species are described under
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. congolensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">X. congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Collectors often call attention to the strong fragrance of the flowers-"pungently scented" (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gossweiler 6845</emphasis>
|
||
), "sweetly fragrant" (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Schmidt et al. 2267</emphasis>
|
||
), "heavy sweet scent" (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">de Wilde 7889</emphasis>
|
||
)-but nothing is known of pollinators or pollination in this spe
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">cies</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Monkeys of several species have been reported as dispersers of the seeds in both Ivory Coast (Eckardt and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zuberühler">Zuberuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||
2004,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" author="Kone, I" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Conservation Science" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="293 - 306" refId="B97" refString="Kone, I, Lambert, JE, Refisch, J, Bakayoko, A, 2008. Primate seed dispersal and its potential role in maintaining useful tree species in the Tai region, Cote-d'Ivoire: implications for the conservation of forest fragments. Tropical Conservation Science 1 (3): 293 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" title="Primate seed dispersal and its potential role in maintaining useful tree species in the Tai region, Cote-d'Ivoire: implications for the conservation of forest fragments." url="https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" volume="1" year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koné">Kone</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Cameroon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1999.00317.x" author="Mitani, M" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Research" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="371 - 383" refId="B126" refString="Mitani, M, 1999. Does fruiting phenology vary with fruit syndrome? An investigation on animal-dispersed tree species in an evergreen forest in south-western Cameroon. Ecological Research 14: 371 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1999.00317.x" title="Does fruiting phenology vary with fruit syndrome? An investigation on animal-dispersed tree species in an evergreen forest in south-western Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1999.00317.x" volume="14" year="1999">Mitani 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467401001602" author="Poulsen, JR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="787 - 808" refId="B139" refString="Poulsen, JR, Clark, CJ, Smith, TB, 2001. Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 787 - 808, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467401001602" title="Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467401001602" volume="17" year="2001">Poulsen et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, BC" journalOrPublisher="PhD Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B179" refString="Wang, BC, 2008. Impacts of hunting on seed dispersal in a Central African tropical forest. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles" title="Impacts of hunting on seed dispersal in a Central African tropical forest." year="2008">Wang 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Ivory Coast, the seeds were seen to be spat out by the monkeys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" author="Kone, I" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Conservation Science" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="293 - 306" refId="B97" refString="Kone, I, Lambert, JE, Refisch, J, Bakayoko, A, 2008. Primate seed dispersal and its potential role in maintaining useful tree species in the Tai region, Cote-d'Ivoire: implications for the conservation of forest fragments. Tropical Conservation Science 1 (3): 293 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" title="Primate seed dispersal and its potential role in maintaining useful tree species in the Tai region, Cote-d'Ivoire: implications for the conservation of forest fragments." url="https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" volume="1" year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koné">Kone</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) while in Cameroon they were recovered from gray-cheeked mangabey feces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467401001602" author="Poulsen, JR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="787 - 808" refId="B139" refString="Poulsen, JR, Clark, CJ, Smith, TB, 2001. Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 787 - 808, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467401001602" title="Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467401001602" volume="17" year="2001">Poulsen et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported to be an important forest species in southern Ghana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, JB" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="B65" refString="Hall, JB, Swaine, MD, 1981. Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1. Dr W Junk, Publishers, The Hague" title="Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Geobotany 1." year="1981">Hall and Swaine 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species associated with it in upland forest include
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.H.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1830" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Meliaceae" genus="Khaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Khaya" order="Rutales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Khaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lophira alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Swartzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Swartzia" order="Fabales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Swartzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Terminalia superba</emphasis>
|
||
, and, in inundated forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus candelabrum" order="Pandanales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pandanus candelabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Marantochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marantochloa purpurea" order="Zingiberales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Marantochloa purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Savill, PS" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B149" refString="Savill, PS, Fox, JED, 1967. Trees of Sierra Leone. 316 pp. [published by the authors]" title="Trees of Sierra Leone. 316 pp. [published by the authors]" year="1967">Savill and Fox (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe it as a lower canopy tree in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.A. Sprague" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="T.A. Sprague" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sterculiaceae" genus="Heritiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heritiera utilis" order="Malvales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="utilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Heritiera utilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutch. & Dalziel" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra leonensis" order="Fabales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cynometra leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest of the Gola Forest, Sierra Leone, and that it can be found in secondary forests of various stages.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tessmann, G" journalOrPublisher="Fitoterapia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B162" refString="Tessmann, G, 1913. Die Pangwe: Voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes. Ernst Wasmuth A.-G., Berlin, 275 [Vol. 1], 402 [Vol. 2]." title="Die Pangwe: Voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes. Ernst Wasmuth A. - G., Berlin, 275 [Vol. 1], 402 [Vol. 2]." year="1913">Tessmann (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the wood of the species was used to make handles for weapons and tools by the Fang people in Equatorial Guinea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Engler and Diels, in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia quintasii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xylopia quintasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cited sheets of the type from both K and COI. We examined the K sheet, which corresponds well to the protologue and is annotated by Engler and have chosen it as the lectotype. A specimen at BM with slightly different information (Angolares, Agoa Gombela, 100 m, Jan 1886,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Quintas 1083</emphasis>
|
||
) may represent an additional isolectotype, as it has the same broader than normal leaves found on the K lectotype.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sprague, TA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="145 - 161" refId="B156" refString="Sprague, TA, Hutchinson, J, 1916. XXVII African Anonaceae. Kew Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1916 (6): 145 - 161" title="XXVII African Anonaceae." volume="1916" year="1916">Sprague and Hutchinson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in their description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sprague & Hutchinson" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia lanepoolei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanepoolei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xylopia lanepoolei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cited two specimens,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lane-Poole 210</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Dalziel 956</emphasis>
|
||
, but did not designate one as the type. The sheet of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lane-Poole 210</emphasis>
|
||
has slightly better flower material, including a packet containing dissected flower parts, and has been designated as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |