191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4052542F311C6FF2E55DB79DA2FAB8AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="73108" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6638668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdc008b1-a619-440c-8de8-b43eaaa4e9f5" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6638668" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655131887220" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="A70287F4C250FFADFAC0FCF677FFF5DD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Lemuridae_0090.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Eulemur rufus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="5B3BFF8CC25AFFA7FF8CFFFB7E10FFF8" masterDocTitle="Lemuridae" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="90" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1699339299899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AC1F1E48BD74CB2BAFCA3AB875C7030">
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<mods:title id="5241EFF6C34BA8CC8E97262CB56EFFD0">Lemuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F16B19FF52F2EC59EE86061F759E181E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7223B7155FD33DAFAE8BD949F6BD4C6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18EC12F6092AFC40EE03488CEA481934">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51E1A7145B1C9DDCDFEAEC0726C80E88">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="158AE5F462AEFD8A15E101A216629816">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D8404E587808B385D4BC8D95336C953C" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="57EAE3507EB5BE4541B573B5BA31B764">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6D77D5F5BEE37649994B41DBC1F8D0E8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="206F9A61F6400477FAAB44BAA40F7412">
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<mods:title id="0DC50E6580561935CCB23719A8FD1DCC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A70287F4C250FFADFAC0FCF677FFF5DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70287F4C250FFADFAC0FCF677FFF5DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70287F4C250FFADFAC0FCF677FFF5DD" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="745C818EC250FFADFAC0FCF67B7DFCC3" box="[1356,1389,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation id="B7902A67C250FFADFAC0FCF67B7DFCC3" box="[1356,1389,781,827]" captionStart="Plate 8: Lemuridae" captionStartId="10.[86,116,3398,3423]" captionTargetBox="[17,2711,13,3630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="8. Brown (Lemur Fulemurfulvus), 9. Rufous Brown Lemur (Eulemur rufus), 10. Red-fronted Brown Lemur (FEulemur rufifrons), 11. White-fronted Brown Lemur (Eulemur albifrons), 12. Sanford’s Brown Lemur (Fulemur sanfordi), 13. White-collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps), 14. Red-collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collars), 15. Black Lemur (Eulemur macaco), 16. Blue-eyed Black (Lemur Eulemurflavifrons), 17. Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus), 18. Red-bellied Lemur (Eulemur rubriventer), 19. Mongoose Lemur (Eulemur mongoz)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6638720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6638720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">9.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAF2FCF67951FCC3" box="[1406,1857,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAF2FCF67951FCC3" blockId="10.[1355,2372,781,905]" box="[1406,1857,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="745C818EC250FFADFAF2FCF67951FCC3" box="[1406,1857,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<vernacularName id="A1A846CCC250FFADFAF2FCF67951FCC3" box="[1406,1857,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Rufous Brown Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADF80BFCF67695FCC3" box="[1927,2181,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADF80BFCF67695FCC3" blockId="10.[1355,2372,781,905]" box="[1927,2181,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="745C818EC250FFADF80BFCF67695FCC3" box="[1927,2181,781,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF80BFCF67695FCC3" ID-CoL="6GXNW" baseAuthorityName="Audebert" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1927,2181,781,827]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Eulemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADF80BFCF67695FCC3" box="[1927,2181,781,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Eulemur rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC0FCB67754FC71" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC0FCB6767CFC9A" blockId="10.[1355,2372,781,905]" box="[1356,2156,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="745C818EC250FFADFAC0FCB6767CFC9A" box="[1356,2156,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC0FCB67B89FC9A" bold="true" box="[1356,1433,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="A1A846CCC250FFADFA2FFCB67804FC9A" box="[1443,1556,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Lémur roux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADF9A5FCB67894FC9A" bold="true" box="[1577,1668,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="A1A846CCC250FFADF902FCB67968FC9A" box="[1678,1912,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Nordlicher Rotstirnmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADF801FCB679F9FC9A" bold="true" box="[1933,2025,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="A1A846CCC250FFADF87FFCB6767CFC9A" box="[2035,2156,845,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Lémur rojizo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC0FC8F7754FC71" blockId="10.[1355,2372,781,905]" box="[1356,2372,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="745C818EC250FFADFAC0FC8F7754FC71" box="[1356,2372,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC0FC8F7852FC71" bold="true" box="[1356,1602,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="A1A846CCC250FFADF9C0FC8F79A2FC71" box="[1612,1970,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Northern Red-fronted Brown Lemur</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="A1A846CCC250FFADF84DFC8F7668FC71" box="[1985,2168,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Red Brown Lemur</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="A1A846CCC250FFADF70AFC8F7754FC71" box="[2182,2372,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Red-fronted Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADF83FFC4577EBFC2F" box="[1971,2555,958,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADF83FFC4577EBFC2F" blockId="10.[1971,2559,958,1377]" box="[1971,2555,958,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADF83FFC45765EFC2F" bold="true" box="[1971,2126,958,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF7EDFC4577E6FC2F" authority="Audebert, 1799" authorityName="Audebert" authorityYear="1799" box="[2145,2550,958,983]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Lemur rufus Audebert, 1799</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADF838FC19764CFC07" box="[1972,2140,994,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADF838FC19764CFC07" blockId="10.[1971,2559,958,1377]" box="[1972,2140,994,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation id="9FC33CBFC250FFADF838FC19764CFC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808186305" box="[1972,2140,994,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Madagascar.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADF83FFBFE777EFB8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADF83FFBFE777EFB8D" blockId="10.[1971,2559,958,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">There is a small hybrid zone with E. mongoz in north-western Madagascar, south of the Betsiboka River. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADF83FFB8476EFFA71" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<caption id="7BD4666AC250FFADF83FFB8476EFFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6638690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6638690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6638690/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" startId="10.[1971,2143,1151,1180]" targetBox="[1359,1939,963,1371]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADF83FFB8476EFFA71" blockId="10.[1971,2559,958,1377]" lastBlockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADF83FFB847673FB64" bold="true" box="[1971,2147,1151,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</emphasis>
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WC Madagascar; patchily distributed from the Mahavavy du Sud River S at least to the Tsiribihina River (northernmost recorded locality is Betsako, 15° 35’ S, 46° 23’ E). It has been recorded from Beroboka (19° 58’ S, 44° 37 E), S of the Tsiribihina, but its occurrence there is questionable.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC0FA6C78C9F913" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC0FA6C78C9F913" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC0FA6C7858FA48" bold="true" box="[1356,1608,1431,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-48 cm, tail 45-55 cm; weight 1-6 kg. The Rufous Brown
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADFA3AFA447805FA20" box="[1462,1557,1471,1496]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized, sexually dichromatic species, quite similar to the Red-fronted Brown
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF9EAFA2578D5FA07" box="[1638,1733,1502,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF950FA257966FA07" baseAuthorityName="Bennett" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1756,1910,1502,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Eulemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufifrons">E. rufifrons</taxonomicName>
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). Males are dark olive-gray with a deep brown tinge on and above thetail, and lighter below. Hands are red. The crownis dark brickred, and the cheek beard is golden-red. The muzzle is black with an additional broad and black mid-facial stripe extending from the crown to the nose. Sides of the nose and spots above the eyes are creamy-white. Females are gingery-red with an orange underside and a short, golden-red cheek beard. The crown is black, and there are large gray-white cheek spots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC0F90E7699F8EA" box="[1356,2185,1781,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC0F90E7699F8EA" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" box="[1356,2185,1781,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC0F90E7BABF8EA" bold="true" box="[1356,1467,1781,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary tropical dry lowland forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC0F8E3771EF8C1" box="[1356,2318,1816,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC0F8E3771EF8C1" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" box="[1356,2318,1816,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC0F8E37841F8C1" bold="true" box="[1356,1617,1816,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC0F8B379FDF870" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC0F8B379FDF870" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC0F8B37BC2F899" bold="true" box="[1356,1490,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but one male probably monopolizes the females of the group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC6F87577F1F82E" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC6F87577F1F82E" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC6F8757827F857" bold="true" box="[1354,1591,1934,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Rufous Brown
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF8D2F87579ADF857" box="[1886,1981,1934,1967]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is cathemeral and arboreal. Although it is largely diurnal, individuals increase their nocturnal activity during the dry season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC0F826786FF78D" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC0F826786FF78D" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC0F8267635F806" bold="true" box="[1356,2085,2013,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Given taxonomic changes, past studies of the Rufous Brown
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF968F7FF7953F7DD" box="[1764,1859,2052,2085]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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are now attributed to the Red-fronted Brown
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF65EF7FF7B97F7B4" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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. As such, no detailed behavioral or ecological studies have been conducted on the Rufous Brown
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<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF991F7A3786BF78D" box="[1565,1659,2136,2165]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC1F78178FCF670" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC1F78178FCF670" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC1F78178B8F763" bold="true" box="[1357,1704,2170,2203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF8D4F75976E9F73B" authority="Red-Listing Workshop" authorityName="Red-Listing Workshop" box="[1880,2297,2210,2243]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur Red-Listing Workshop</taxonomicName>
|
||
held in July 2012,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADFAC0F7327BA4F712" authorityName="Audebert" authorityYear="1799" box="[1356,1460,2249,2282]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">E. rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed as vulnerable due to an ongoing population decline of more than 30% in three generations. The Rufous Brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8AB4D61C250FFADF869F70B7654F6E9" box="[2021,2116,2288,2321]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in three national parks (Baie de Baly, Tsingy de Bemaraha, and Tsingy de Namoroka), Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, three special reserves (Bemarivo, Kasijy, and Maningoza), and Tsiombikibo Classified Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67B16569C250FFADFAC1F66D77FFF5DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F1436E2C250FFADFAC1F66D77FFF5DD" blockId="10.[1354,2561,1388,2597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DDFEAF0C250FFADFAC1F66D7BF7F657" bold="true" box="[1357,1511,2454,2479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Barthold et al. (2009), Gerson (1999), Glander et al. (1992), Goodman & Raselimanana (2003), Groves (2006), Hawkins (1999), Hawkins et al. (1998), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Overdorff et al. (1999), Randrianarisoa, Rasamison & Rakotozafy (2001), Randrianarisoa, Rasamison, Rakotozafy & Totovalahy (2001), Sterling & Ramaroson (1996), Thalmann et al. (1999), Zaramody & Pastorini (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |