376 lines
34 KiB
XML
376 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="A6FB970677EF02C04E0C48A57F365680" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FB970677EF02C04E0C48A57F365680" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6FB970677EF02C04E0C48A57F365680" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/03BFB6CB-BCC2-4090-A0F2-015F5601E5E0" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelleduennesae">Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" unit="mm" value="248.0">2.48 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" unit="mm" value="278.0">2.78 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" unit="mm" value="303.0">3.03 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368608" collectingDate="2008-11-13" collectingDateMax="2008-12-29" collectingDateMin="2008-11-13" collectionCode="CAPEA, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-36028, YY-A061;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FB970677EF02C04E0C48A57F365680:CBACA5B5F12DC4962E850A00D87BCF23" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-11-13">
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<collectingDate value="2008-11-13">13.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2008-12-17">
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<collectingDate value="2008-12-17">17.xii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2008-12-29">
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<collectingDate value="2008-12-29">29.xii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368620" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 7 (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-36028, YY-A061; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In lateral view, metasoma
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Zygaenoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoidea cylindrical" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162A, J</figureCitation>
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), hind coxa punctate only on ventral surface (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162A, J</figureCitation>
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), propodeum with a transverse discontinuous carina only present laterally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162F</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 virtually parallel-sided, but narrowing at apex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162G, H</figureCitation>
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), scutellar punctation indistinct throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162E, F</figureCitation>
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), edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162G</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162A, J</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 162" startId="F161">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 162.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelleduennesae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female EC-36028 YY-A061
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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T1-2, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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||
Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">
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||
Fig. 162
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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||
). General body coloration polished black except mandibles brown/reddish; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; pedicel distally yellow-reddish; scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown/black. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs dark yellow, and claws brown, although tibiae and tarsomeres with brown tints; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora dorsally with a tiny brown spot, tibiae distally brown and proximally with a narrow brown band, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median area black, wide adjacent area dark brown/black, limits of adjacent area with lateral ends not clearly defined; T3 and beyond completely dark brown/black; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="-–">--</normalizedToken>
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2 yellow; T3 and beyond yellow, but dorsally brown, extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal, so distal terga completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 and beyond brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">
|
||
Fig. 162
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.08, 0.22:0.08, 0.23:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.14:0.06, 0.10:0.06), antenna longer than body (2.78, 2.48); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face with dense fine punctations, distal half dented only laterally, interspaces with microsculpture and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.15). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
mostly overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation sloped and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short transverse carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a defined smooth band only proximally; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.35, 0.21), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae absent proximally, but scattered distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Zygaenoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaenoidea cylindrical" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Petiole on T1 with a mix of fine rugae and punctate sculpture over most of the surface, parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing at apex, apex truncate (length 0.35, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.18), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.15, length T2 0.15), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.15, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.12); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.22, 0.15) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The antenna is curled. The median ocellus is very close to lateral ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162D</figureCitation>
|
||
, diameter of median ocellus
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the distance between median and lateral ocellus is
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
); the propodeum with a transverse discontinuous carina only present laterally; distally the propodeum forming a wall (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162F</figureCitation>
|
||
); the pronotum is very deep, at different plane than mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); the body is stout. This species looks like
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of petiole shape (parallel sides,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and distal half of propodeum (each lateral side with a deep dent,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 162" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 162. Glyptapanteles michelleduennesae sp. nov. female EC- 36028 YY-A 061 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure162">Fig. 162F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar in coloration to females.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Michelle (Poly Nator) Audrey
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Duennes’">Duennes'</normalizedToken>
|
||
research at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was focused on the phylogenetic relationships among a New World bumble bee species complex. Currently, she is assistant professor at
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
College, Latrobe, PA,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2008-11">November 2008</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pantheidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pantheidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Zygaenoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |