327 lines
34 KiB
XML
327 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="407F4F39725DAA80C193C7F79B63024D" ID-CLB-Dataset="298861" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6af25ad8-6ada-4c5f-a06a-fbe27e26526c" ID-ZooBank="31CA30DA-E778-4046-B479-5F1705D4FC9A" ID-publisher-id="117807" URI-arpha="A212B4BB-598D-5DE6-8284-E0206AEF6042" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/31CA30DA-E778-4046-B479-5F1705D4FC9A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1719235456447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lv, Hanhuiying, Xu, Yuanyuan, Liu, Shulin, Li, Linghui, Lin, Kejian & Zhang, Xiao" docDate="2024" docId="A6EEEBBC7CC252EDB38161A0C6DA58A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1205: 191-204" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1205" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/117807/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata Zhang, Li & Yang 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="A212B4BB598D5DE68284E0206AEF6042" masterDocTitle="An updated review of the genus Toxorhina Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Yunnan, China with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1719327796742" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="770E1B4EED0F7DF4DEDA7C5D29BC682D">An updated review of the genus Toxorhina Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Yunnan, China with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07906A3AE0F714AE197014559E047A16">Lv, Hanhuiying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC00896F71934D8232B3E51111B8A2C5">Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring and Green Prevention and Control in Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China & Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="101753AD7E59809D86FA3966BB111947">Xu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2B8D6DBA6D801AD013EAF4421212280">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8801AE970C1DE29C35365EBE8DCA7C71">Liu, Shulin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCFEDB2AE583C232CEACC7B53513B082">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17D0DAB8ACAA949DA27265259DCE9311">Li, Linghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF5CC5CE2BEE6E56116EAFFE94FD5C64">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3711AD8DFD5EC44C22F257A8940F1AE7">Lin, Kejian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="440C068680D4823869AE038370A607DE">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CFB96011E3762AADCBCA9582E689662F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A6EEEBBC7CC252EDB38161A0C6DA58A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12517554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12517554" ID-arpha="A6EEEBBC-7CC2-52ED-B381-61A0C6DA58A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6EEEBBC7CC252EDB38161A0C6DA58A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6EEEBBC7CC252EDB38161A0C6DA58A6">
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<subSubSection id="7FEC375B2B5700F781CF06E63D6782EE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9236941C114E27D3F976F688CBD77205">
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<taxonomicName id="A76181B5F18927D88021F8D5F6B44673" ID-CoL="8GSCM" authority="Zhang, Li & Yang, 2015" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yang" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univirgata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
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<emphasis id="41B80F58B70656C5F00DF81257798776" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="2CDA37929AC03D8DA40C3829EA6935F7" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="9B0245C4891365D68CAC35807FEFD053" italics="true">univirgata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FAB248FB198E58D699863CD290DCDEF6" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" author="Zhang X & Li Y & Yang D" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-80" refId="B21" refString="Zhang X, Li Y, Yang D (2015) A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). ZooKeys 480: 59 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 480.7526" title="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." volume="480" year="2015">Zhang, Li & Yang, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86B76F4A511364B358208DA87B6E0ECC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ECDD961306522EAFEE16EA47B71F5A0F">
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||
<figureCitation id="F4D342C18C2A8AEAC03FF39EA1B0E3F6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A habitus of male, lateral view B wing C variation of wing (the arrow refers to the positional variation of m-cu). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078389">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1EE568DAD6F4D4088E87C5630E9A28FD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="310E6F8FB7A0F6479BA094A1495D15FC" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6D1EE24B14A6D83A11A27B3668F0591F">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30D7330C239A03AA4D56015D7A744E2D">
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<treatmentCitation id="CCE56EF4FF840A4FCE32CBB0B9A958E4">
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<taxonomicName id="2802371D64BFBAB20C2BF9D597B752FF" ID-CoL="8GSCM" authority="Zhang, Li & Yang, 2015" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yang" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univirgata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
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||
<emphasis id="3DF503F86D31ED2B60E351C0D30AF4E4" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="33CBA28B64A6F792521779628AC36308" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="64E8CC4B236C03B461825CCFDEF320DF" italics="true">univirgata</emphasis>
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||
<comment id="7AB6299E47903BB9323E735BFC40B21C">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02E9407CB3E1211E708B71C53D850B24" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" author="Zhang X & Li Y & Yang D" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-80" refId="B21" refString="Zhang X, Li Y, Yang D (2015) A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). ZooKeys 480: 59 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 480.7526" title="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." volume="480" year="2015">Zhang, Li & Yang, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
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||
<treatmentCitation id="215EE5F44AB1585833F8E89F70FAB0C5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:160ED401-82B6-4CA4-ABCF-348F53F81562" author="Zhang X & Li Y & Yang D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4951FB6ED1184D7FF0A2FEC1B53B1D12" page="76" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9566D8C88C56F433E2BECA7F33E4DC08" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" author="Zhang X & Li Y & Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="76" pagination="59-80" refId="B21" refString="Zhang X, Li Y, Yang D (2015) A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). ZooKeys 480: 59–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" title="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." volume="480" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015: 76</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="3C75B75BD021090A8392D8D2BB48DA20" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BE773071A810CF98C8D929A06681512D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, Lvchun, Huanglianshan.
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</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EF6AE" type="material">
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||
<paragraph id="AC69A373DF0D214D441A551D59B0EC8D">
|
||
<heading id="1DD65731DF69719C496CFC7392FE6BA0" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047F2D2D381E2D3D0D9F05A3B8189620">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1C1ABC8ECC65D5767A850BED53E43B10" collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Qilemoge" country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1931" latitude="22.8956" location="Yakou Protection Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.3008" municipality="Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF02BE785F66459169B44689D10B5F7D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="475F3862CFA0B2A30E113B5C4CCD7281" count="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
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||
<collectingRegion id="150309BAEA1966CCC00EA8191BE1751D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="6A49DE0E75300EBE229D6134A2231A4F">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="48484B9B1705A6E77199852BF077C47C">Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D0B3EDE3FDCA8561F34506A43D40DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6EEEBBC7CC252EDB38161A0C6DA58A6:8D0B3EDE3FDCA8561F34506A43D40DEF" country="China" county="Lvchun County" latitude="22.8956" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.3008" municipality="Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve" name="Yakou Protection Station" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yakou Protection Station</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="34E041677B1B9191D946274897452DFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9309999999999998" unit="m" value="1931.0">
|
||
<quantity id="48A199BEE73975A302EC043BDD203FD1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9309999999999998" unit="m" value="1931.0">1931 m</quantity>
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||
a. s. l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO6AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.300800,22.895600]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C20F061B475E81B5E6E2F754F0913B4E" degrees="22.8956" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.8956">22.8956 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAB0158E972937BF04368E86441A5465" degrees="102.3008" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.3008">102.3008 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
</named-content>
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||
;
|
||
<date id="5AA784E21B5838160A37877999B325E8" value="2016-07-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="B7F47D3E4F7F547158C042EF33FF7DC5" value="2016-07-07">7 July 2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F5B89B33E539EBDDBDC15F74B8407076">Qilemoge</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="775E07F85744795FB56B8FD9FC9E4C6E">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5529445C9EA0274DA392B2728328B7C" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" type="">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6AE" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="06CB9E47D93D5D15506B884FD4C7973C">
|
||
<heading id="8EE33A5DECE88B7C327C2D9E66F40343" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2969256BA6583E866BCEFE9EB57BA597">
|
||
Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish-yellow with three broad brown longitudinal stripes. Pleuron yellow with one dark brown longitudinal stripe. Wing with cell d closed. R
|
||
<subScript id="549ED87C716B997EEA3F767315553FA3">4</subScript>
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ending beyond end of basal section of R
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||
<subScript id="98DBAE213765D962D951EC505F53F223">5</subScript>
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by 1 / 3–2 / 5 of its own length, m-cu from a distance before to at fork of M. Gonocoxite with 1 gonostylus. Gonocoxite dorsally without stout setae. Interbase as a short and flattened plate. Tip of aedeagus bifid with arms very long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46AE" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="243A4E2CBFD3DFB991C6A45FB1FD100C">
|
||
<heading id="24782C5F640A77EB4003E694AD643482" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15A56ED134D294D50D8C6870DF6B8606">
|
||
<emphasis id="37C355F9FE071D507F7428B77BC7588C" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FE514C534AEBDA2AC5FA6B4E4D5DCF04" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A habitus of male, lateral view B wing C variation of wing (the arrow refers to the positional variation of m-cu). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078389">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="FB2934E4227A1F865DE6D8E5FF159BE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding rostrum), wing length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="0943120953811CE3EBE51F69B613C95F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rostrum length
|
||
<quantity id="AD3ACC797A44EB4F08CE12EAB3389942" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, halter length
|
||
<quantity id="CCE5B7A9FBED76D31A59CFB9EEC4DB9E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F33FECAD1046DA2208BAAB7AD570F144" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure6" ID-arpha="56A393ED-EBA3-5023-B202-5DBA7F9FE931" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078389" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="221366E793333FC0F8CAA8E76269A942">
|
||
<label id="CCD77530A9C9AC6556F7B6C13BA94292">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8AC49B6D2C62C257FB5C2AAB5BF3A2CE">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADE5B4AED95950B5CE8C3D8D8A6585D" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yang" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univirgata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10FFEFC8D80D938B30B6B4569BB499DB" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3431F859DF194BE88232EC3B5469AF02" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2450DC71E936F004CA26FA77A85CFF8A" italics="true">univirgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C280473B4764F93458185C3C0DB1B591" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="44C774C2AF1A7EB4845AC955ACF850F0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
wing
|
||
<emphasis id="23E168E9AC8447CEF4BA6185923053C6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
variation of wing (the arrow refers to the positional variation of m-cu). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="9776DC8342F8B6A18D30BF081E0A71AD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A08E6BB892D812C4FF76D64292FA5611" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="17471EBF4BAD0B03E029491957446E1B">
|
||
Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8334028346FC61A3A56DD36FB40C8677" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A habitus of male, lateral view B wing C variation of wing (the arrow refers to the positional variation of m-cu). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078389">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum slightly shorter than wing, dark brown with dark brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="184B25A4173955C99F22FC1F123284BC">
|
||
Thorax (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8B098D5E1E1EDECC130847C715CBCFE4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A habitus of male, lateral view B wing C variation of wing (the arrow refers to the positional variation of m-cu). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078389">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae pale yellow, fore coxa slightly darker; trochanters yellow with tips black; femora brown with bases paler; tibiae brown; tarsi brown with tips slightly paler (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="87AE746E853107F743397CA3B3EFCE93" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A habitus of male, lateral view B wing C variation of wing (the arrow refers to the positional variation of m-cu). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078389">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing with position of m-cu unstable, ranging from a distance before fork of M to at fork of M (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C44D080D25E3E4944DF79FC1CEC9BE7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A habitus of male, lateral view B wing C variation of wing (the arrow refers to the positional variation of m-cu). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078389">6 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8651E6B52E834A0B348E35428617EB0B">
|
||
Hypopygium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="36C9AE0771FA2004A33D4507D760F9FE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 brownish-yellow with dark brown setae, posterior margin with two nearly triangular lobes, separated by V-shaped incision, laterally with two translucent areas on both sides (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE092609EE73349D6CC0C4000214F89E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7 A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite brownish-yellow, long conical with tip round; setae on gonocoxite dark brown, outside of ventral face without setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="710A9F07A0EFD7726E179C23DACA5666" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus brown with distal half paler, curved inwards at middle, basal half stout with numerous small spines at outer side, distal half slender with tip round; outer side of middle with a spine; the spine curved outwards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE3E61ABED25FFE8866978AE97A2BBF7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7 A, B, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interbase brownish-yellow, as a short and flattened plate, about 3 times as long as wide; tip blunt (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC6AF320E9AB0B1664412FBA0DC65989" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres pale brownish-yellow with edges brown, sheet-like, distally connecting to base of interbase (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="33DED99D548F96FCF9A0844633483C1A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brownish-yellow with middle brown, sheet-like, base narrow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CED008132EF04AE2B58007CA675FFE68" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus pale brownish-yellow with brown, stout base; tip bifid, arms filiform and very long, bent dorsally with tip bent outward (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ED819478A0AEBAE7693C2D94BFF61F5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) univirgata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view F gonostylus, dorsal view G gonostylus, posterior view H aedeagus, posterior view I tip of aedeagus, dorsal view J tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, H – J); 0.05 mm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390">7 A – D, H – J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="151F9A525832F1DC39828FC3CDB9AD64" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure7" ID-arpha="E0144A08-8789-521B-BD9F-4FF15E2EA342" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078390" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1300C5AA344EB154E6274823F78374A4">
|
||
<label id="F172871F811B45B1A702C51A8AFC9833">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9386AC9617E528CE70D26ED47F45954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C3282A471DB0EDCF64490BC4612628F" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yang" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univirgata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE7DEAFBA2DB1BA3C930C482FE40589F" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B856DD30877CCC0664D347B6BA5E2728" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F358D97935564ECA51832C03209EDB67" italics="true">univirgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0BBAC98837EC51668869C22000CBD479" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
male hypopygium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="62FC50759F3475F5DEC710C8924463D5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
male hypopygium, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB34507B3A65D86402EEE9A53BABE42" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E465A30CC755B8B4DBC9F69CDE58DD5F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="BB4F5016D855C71A9484D4E642739F7D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
posterior margin of tergite 9, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="F357F71A647F4F4698D3CA1885559429" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="F8557B00DB726A2F5B2D4FA1566C38BD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus, posterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="D5DE9D3B0950B86DC2D77E7479FE3421" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, posterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="5CBD9455953F856F0D12335916336CA9" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
tip of aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="929CE9C8D9B19200B55273496111F511" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
tip of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="09454883ACBA8EDF7D8AC4E90808A361" bold="true">A, B, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="343BF1F1D289A75226970A3327A2B8E8" bold="true">C, D, H – J</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="1C046CDADD70C9AE09F8D8E09C3811D7" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1EAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C265BDE1B30EB43F0EE059563E265900">
|
||
<heading id="BBD5D6EE3C9372DB9DF994C864C1D356" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98EFD5FC8E6CC824A10E44E19159C8AA">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A52A16969D5B5897E4B537B28AB03EC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C4DD5D55D3DBFB4205F463FA2F85DB3" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52021714990EE32B12ABDE5B2E2E7052" author="Oosterbroek" firstAuthor="Oosterbroek" refId="B15" refString="Oosterbroek P (2023) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php [Accessed 18 December 2023]" url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2023">Oosterbroek 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEFAG" type="Behavior">
|
||
<paragraph id="4100F792179896008A6397133473DDCE">
|
||
<heading id="E5BE261E94FE9C3AF5CEE3BDD34C81D1" reason="title">Behavior.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E8A41D84791349FE640D08FA3F5EF5D2">The species can be attracted by light.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJFAG" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D0DF5880934A6A08119073184C94574">
|
||
<heading id="18BD5B9D4B2E1F04662632740B710BD2" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="094CF73286BDC4443A4E8EA3154B41EE">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="583527FC71643E1659FC967E7C149D38" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" author="Zhang X & Li Y & Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-80" refId="B21" refString="Zhang X, Li Y, Yang D (2015) A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). ZooKeys 480: 59–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" title="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." volume="480" year="2015">Zhang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated this species as a new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AD60E31C314A05A210E38485337CA13" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This study supplements the description of the legs, wing, and rostrum. In addition, a more detailed description and illustrations of the male hypopygium of this species are also provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |