115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" ID-GBIF-Dataset="118044a5-2659-44d1-846a-9e0a4861b42d" ID-PMC="PMC5299439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-646-45" ID-PubMed="28228675" ID-ZBK="498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-646-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 646" ModsDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" checkinTime="1484692248706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2017" docId="A6E09E7249CB6272004495E28372F280" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 646: 45-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 646" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" docTitle="Pellenes (Pellenattus) peninsularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF97CF79FFE01865B910956AFFDFFFF3" masterDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668163903918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>646</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-646-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6E09E7249CB6272004495E28372F280" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6E09E7249CB6272004495E28372F280" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authority="Emerton" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes (Pellenattus) peninsularis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis" subGenus="Pellenattus">Pellenes (Pellenattus) peninsularis (Emerton)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 72-81, 82
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes peninsularis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="60" start="start">Pellenes</pageBreakToken>
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peninsularis
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</taxonomicName>
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Emerton, 1925: p 68, fig. 6 (Dm) (male holotype in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, examined, Fig. 72)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes wrighti" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Pellenes wrighti</taxonomicName>
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Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955: p. 23, fig. 19, 20, 27 (Dmf), syn. n.. (male holotype in American Museum of Natural History, examined, Figs 73-74)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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The vial of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes wrighti" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Pellenes wrighti</taxonomicName>
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's holotype includes the labels "
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes wrighti" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Pellenes wrighti</taxonomicName>
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Lowrie & Gertsch ♂ holotype", "
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes peninsularis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">Pellenes peninsularis</taxonomicName>
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♂, Ill., Kankakee Col, Pembroke TWP. SEC, Sept 8 1936, Coll. & Det. D.C. Lowrie", and "Pellens [sic.] sp. nov. ♂ ♀ ♀ from Ind. Porter Co., Tremont. 8 June 1929". The second (contradictory) locality label matches that expected for the female allotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes wrighti" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Pellenes wrighti</taxonomicName>
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, and may have been inserted or retained in error.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lowrie, DC" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 29" title="A list of the spiders of the Grand Teton Park area, with descriptions of some new North American spiders." volume="1736" year="1955">Lowrie and Gertsch (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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compared
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes wrighti" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Pellenes wrighti</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes apacheus" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheus">Pellenes apacheus</taxonomicName>
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but made no comment about its differences from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes peninsularis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">Pellenes peninsularis</taxonomicName>
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, despite the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes wrighti" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Pellenes wrighti</taxonomicName>
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holotype having been originally identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes peninsularis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">Pellenes peninsularis</taxonomicName>
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. The holotypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes peninsularis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">Pellenes peninsularis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes wrighti" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighti">Pellenes wrighti</taxonomicName>
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and other specimens from throughout the range bear no known features that would justify distinguishing two species. The bodies of specimens from Ontario and Nova Scotia are primarily black; those from the prairies of Minnesota, Montana and South Dakota are dusted with tan to orange scales, corresponding to their different substrates (dark rock outcrops in the eastern Canadian populations; prairies further west). There may be a small genitalic difference, in the size of the dorsal lobe of the cymbium, which appears to be larger in eastern than western populations (Figs 76, 78 versus Fig. 74). However, any difference would be slight, within the usual variability of a single species, and there is no indication of an abrupt transition in form in specimens arrayed from Nova Scotia through Montana. Otherwise, the male palp is consistent
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="61" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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west to east, with the TmA a small rounded flange pendant from the tip of the embolus (Figs 72, 73, 75, 77), the tibial apophysis leaning dorsally, and the cymbium with a prominent dorsal proximal lobe (Figs 74, 76, 78). It is possible that
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pellenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pellenes apacheus" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apacheus">Pellenes apacheus</taxonomicName>
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is also conspecific, extending the trend to an even smaller cymbial lobe toward the southwest, but confirmation would require further study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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21♂♂ 19♀♀ in UBC-SEM: Canada: Nova Scotia: Pictou Co., Barneys River at route 104,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.58617">45.58617° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.2271">62.22710° W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22 June 2002, L.J. Maddison, D.R. Maddison, A.E. Arnold, DRM02.103 (1♂ 3♀♀). Ontario: Muskoka District, Dwight,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.3384">45.3384°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.0302">79.0302°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22 May 1976, W. Maddison WPM#76-133 (1♂). Ontario: Muskoka District, Dwight,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.3384">45.3384°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.0302">79.0302°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 17 May 1980, W. Maddison, WPM#80-020 (15♂♂ 12♀♀). Ontario: Kenora District, Percy Lake, few mi E of Hawk Lake on HWY 17, 29 May 1977, W. & D. Maddison, WPM#77-122 (1♂ 1♀). U.S.A.: Minnesota: Anoka Co., Cedar Creek Natural History Area, Rg 23 W Twp 34 N Sect 34-35, 16 May 1977, D. & W. Maddison, WPM#77-025 (1♂ 2♀). North Dakota: Stark Co., S of Belfield, 74 km N of Bowman along HWY 85, 31 May 1982, D. Maddison, WPM#82-164 (1♂). South Dakota:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="62" start="start">Pennington</pageBreakToken>
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Co., 12 mi W of Interior on HWY 44, 19 May 1977, W. Maddison, WPM#77-051 (1♂ 1♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">This species occurs on rock outcrops in Nova Scotia and on the Canadian Shield of Ontario. Further west it occurs among grasses on the ground of prairies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |