170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="189636" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70afdf3c-d3d7-46c5-9508-28af73138ff4" ID-PMC="PMC9836709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-PubMed="36761018" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="A6E0798F98715171A7DD0B938367373F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Agapostemon (Agapostemon) texanus Cresson 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1732929873667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE5041C2A409E8362FF02B11F0D83668">
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<mods:title id="7390C96BAF9A0502F4A22D0274EB3220">A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="940D0C1D845BF445E1573228DC9D2403" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6DAFFDC86505FDCB13C96F75B22BF12A">
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<mods:namePart id="880E266AA5F693068E78D30991928DC1">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3987CFBE32CD16A39C4F11DC4BDF7299" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDF4364E43E1936654E82E7AD23C51CA">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09E5E5857352B98ADC04E58175833B77" type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8279C07DD012E9CD194A5287D32C1837">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8792013BDC23338294A0376A81F5857F">Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C671664EB74A25AA154E47D2F4E02EE6">Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9A36B33AB509D39DE19F5B0F4E63E52E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6BAB5D04E82172706A673E1CE8168582">Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDB3949CD368C7618EBD7342E00A3F31" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="44A8855FEE8484EEB2B2E50384BE25D1">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9030A1D86E74F7ECE0BB51A8FBDAD6AB">Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CFB6A9904B51B5064DCB76291459694" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F146869ACC8B0C322CBC4A5D8A8897B">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="960B029AA902FFB9514E6E144CE9C6EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F58CD04E457F48D7F630C7E58FA3394">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94136D22829EF1FF485B385FED9C5638">
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<mods:date id="84C9803BF3D698A65E1A71605D4DC386">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="217D5455554CA235F9EA716EB39F9089" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AB650D4AFD9C9023429F106CFDA9F685">2022-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9C84D920F7C344C6EAC44A50DFD8C0FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A9C684EFCE731614C43D161645D3ABF">1130</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="86AFC9CACF3726473D2AF621D47AC28A">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0594F5448E762E439A09FEB73C3A3E75">152</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="08B6062B52BC4B487BF1BF0770669E08">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8050397C1204EA78FC8146EAFF523841">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DFE9135B65E0ED03530DCFDEEF3A72A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0C9FE715F8087C795D3D264D457A854" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6767F4913E3FBAB483F0ED8C65A1EB1D" type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E68181436C81461C4AC866BD587418B" type="Pensoft-UUID">6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A6E0798F98715171A7DD0B938367373F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205098511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6E0798F98715171A7DD0B938367373F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6E0798F98715171A7DD0B938367373F" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Halictidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Halictinae">
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<subSubSection id="40F2BF50126BFA934E68A19C951E9A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C097AE100338112757CD9483506A60F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="B65DDF9CA9F26550CD4E173F2BEDD355" ID-CoL="65MHJ" LSID="A6E0798F-9871-5171-A7DD-0B938367373F" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon (Agapostemon) texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus" subGenus="Agapostemon">Agapostemon (Agapostemon) texanus Cresson</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15A38FC56254189B8037F15C00ED9743" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B5A8C58920EBF25AB8B5D6F5829E127" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4299364D277871F4C7C281E4DDD12387" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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The females of
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<taxonomicName id="EA057C21DC3CFE4A2F68A5A8D9A147AC" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="EFA94320E44AFFD46889FD11EE6B5C48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the metasoma metallic green (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="526F4E7F546B9585B261D365BF34FCC5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Agapostemon female metasomas A entirely black (Agapostemon virescens pictured) B dark brown with amber (Agapostemon melliventris pictured), note this is a darker specimen C metallic green (Agapostemon texanus pictured)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771313" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">4C</figureCitation>
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) and can be recognized by the
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<normalizedToken id="409226048B971C551B4D63D01F2852A1" originalValue="“double-punctured”">"double-punctured"</normalizedToken>
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scutum, which has a combination of intermixed large and small punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DD1E8DA262464565124ED20DDC09E3E9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Agapostemon female pronotal collar and scutum A Agapostemon texanus doubly punctate B Agapostemon sericeus rugosopunctate with sharp pronotal angle outlined in red C Agapostemon splendens densely punctate with obtuse pronotal angle outlined in red." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771314" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5A</figureCitation>
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). Females cannot be reliably distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="FDF08F2A0CED586140BB1A9C1D22EAD4" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis id="D72B15441059D161C23A221D6C955922" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so they should be separated based on range or DNA barcodes (see remarks for
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<taxonomicName id="B29F874BC5EA641EE21E1001EA8830FB" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis id="110B97605C707422F015C6B9400E950B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2ECDFACF8F039C108C3E680029EF7BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="ED83040AA0A2F8F480788F2C845BE86A" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="B7BF2BF89F798D6A1954C6E087B280A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have S3 and S4 with a low transverse swelling and generally have distinct yellow marks on the apical sterna (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DD0A24CABC7C1BECC772D27DCEEF9BF1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Agapostemon virescens metasomal sterna with unmodified S 3 and S 4 B Agapostemon texanus metasomal sterna with swelling on S 4 (and S 3 to a lesser extent) C Agapostemon sericeus modified S 3 and S 4 D Agapostemon texanus modified S 3 and S 4." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771316" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">7B, D</figureCitation>
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). They are extremely similar to
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<taxonomicName id="431C31B4D01F086893AE5E76C2B944CE" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis id="0556C619F3569E0C3E44CC13717871E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="8CC051A0DD4F3E6C3DAF9ED0335E83EF" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="016CEDFB24814D6EA525E2373ABDF468" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the hind tibia with black stripes on the front and back (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5DD8955C7E582073F263E77A6A405041" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Agapostemon hind legs A Agapostemon melliventris B Agapostemon sericeus C Agapostemon splendens D Agapostemon texanus E Agapostemon virescens. Scale bar 1 mm, all images at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771317" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8D</figureCitation>
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), whereas
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<taxonomicName id="F4AB2E10A6364F8AF44F02171471DF63" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis id="B885F8E9564455B258777F8B54224763" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the hind tibia yellow anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C297B38C610B6835091B6A0E0798B53E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Agapostemon angelicus hind tibia A anterior view of tibia lacking a dark mark B posterior view of tibia with dark mark present." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771320" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">11</figureCitation>
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). In addition, the two species can be separated based on the genitalia characters given in the key (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3F2ADC22A73FE3EF57ACFA22FDEA9919" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Agapostemon texanus and Agapostemon angelicus genitalia. Abbreviations: bs = basal stylus, mp = medial plate, as = apical stylus. Figure modified from Roberts (1972)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771321" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">12</figureCitation>
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), and at least in the midwestern US, the range of the two species largely does not overlap.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="937060EA37AEF1EDFF0A769109C62367" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="FDA99A8A49F3FB3732C2203E68D5C423" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="A1EF14741728CFA94E08E867C9C77D04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also similar to (and frequently misidentified as)
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<taxonomicName id="CD1B53C682C4C6F769739884444A8C1A" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="1661819890B977B33887C099A840C610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished based on the relative lengths of F1 and F2:
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<taxonomicName id="BC25AAECC6FE3F5F11DA02CD05A16861" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="CF926D57212092FBE5A79582DE0EAADF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has F1 about three-fourths the length of F2 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3EB1D03F239BFBAB60712B544C2D39AE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male antennae with segments highlighted with bars to help illustrate their relative lengths A Agapostemon sericeus B Agapostemon texanus. Scale bars: 500 µm, both images at same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771319" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">10A</figureCitation>
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), whereas
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<taxonomicName id="D4F1A863C76EF92385508CF0F4C8B239" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="7201434DE5105DB82E15768B9A936A39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has F1 slightly more than half the length of F2 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0316E2C7AC902B5C5780C9BBCAC39CC0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male antennae with segments highlighted with bars to help illustrate their relative lengths A Agapostemon sericeus B Agapostemon texanus. Scale bars: 500 µm, both images at same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771319" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">10B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4CB86DE6549D71A039C084AA2F78CB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="2ED5A7B54E54D4B7499C754E621FCAF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0344BBEAD72D2E26A87B9F5C6CED263" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="923068DE63FF47033710C857A9B6F244" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon texanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
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<emphasis id="1F21D5A2817B8D69657810E2849999BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon texanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA91807166DFE8D5959BFB7109A54F64" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis id="9C60EB761469D170412D48129F1DEF74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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largely do not overlap in range in the midwestern region, though
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<bibRefCitation id="DFB88D08BFC87B296666A4EE90CED77A" author="Roberts, RB" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="437 - 590" refId="B44" refString="Roberts, RB, 1972. Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437 - 590" title="Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." volume="49" year="1972">Roberts (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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reports
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<taxonomicName id="C0C68EB154118EBA87E2C419518FE803" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis id="999CD932D726BF458E011F6B99D8CD3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
from Iowa and eastern Kansas (see remarks under
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|
<taxonomicName id="06035259E12A00F6294C5096A11FB4BD" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon angelicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
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<emphasis id="F9A74171B37722B564E51AD214F841AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon angelicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |