599 lines
61 KiB
XML
599 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24427" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13340691-6567-4c13-9cfd-ddccdbac016e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-63-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA7C1527E1DF22AFFFC1441BF0E3554" ID-ZBK="6D832AA7FA5B4C30A65A9F2101CB97DB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243349" ID-ZooBank="6D832AA7FA5B4C30A65A9F2101CB97DB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-63-51" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" ModsDocTitle="Neotype designation for Anaphesbrevis Walker (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)" checkinTime="1525110593337" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2018" docId="A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 63: 51-60" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" docPubDate="2018-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24427" docTitle="Anaphes brevis Walker 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFA7C1527E1DF22AFFFC1441BF0E3554" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFA7C1527E1DF22AFFFC1441BF0E3554" masterDocTitle="Neotype designation for Anaphes brevis Walker (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732568646952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="57987D568B6C8AD47CC92B0A4B0FD31A">Neotype designation for Anaphes brevis Walker (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="168B6C9D3D719B25DD671EA5EC74B4D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F162F46FBDB002797CAFAC6C444C758">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFC2884A21E6BA9A34574222F7A6D7E9">Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="287D8662A5C6BB2B827FCA6C776204E0" type="email">john.huber@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B80EAB72FAB9E2703F06807A25B81977">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4BED837A183FF4ADAED234419E055805">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="392DA5EC08BB08D236A16224EF5B5864">2018-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50F43A0EF6C39AB5F21AC3A017264CB8">63</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CFCBD1DA711DAD8B29B0D38C9E7D76B9">51</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4DFB9C2A1D19B477FF9C6E1DEEFB5B64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0BF4071A6C1C1C0C1A8F602FEA82393" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24427</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143734107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Mymaridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="62863F598C53997B39F763A116D11473" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF85F111AE6804E6F8F7F1B362FDADDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="D865AD369D3392C5ED43CC7FC8D4E7E7" ID-CoL="DF74" LSID="A6DC350F-C376-E39B-DFD8-3A6F10BB080F" authority="Walker, 1846" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Anaphes brevis Walker, 1846</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="D2C37070E14AB11B5E80B43E31B9E749" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anaphes brevis, neotype, habitus. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199687" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="63C1FABBF0D21E5A4E0C070D00C9154C" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Anaphes brevis, head. 2 anterior 3 posterior. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199688" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">, 2, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B218F79F9FAFCD85FA47FD0991934FA6" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 6. Anaphes brevis. 4 head + base of antennae 5 antenna, outer surface 6 antenna, inner surface. Note difference in fl 4 and cross striations on inner surface of scape (striations very faint and more longitudinal on outer surface). Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199690" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">, 4-6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8B4663829EB735FFB4820DA1793E82C2" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Anaphes brevis. 7 wings (see text for discussion) 8 body, dorsal 9 with frenum-gaster internal (more ventral) to show mesofurca and ovipositor through gaster; dashed line indicates anterior extension of ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199691" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">, 7-9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C6E54CA4F072F1EC9380977881A5AA0B" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Anaphes brevis, body, lateral. 10 outer surface 11 median view of gaster showing ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199692" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">, 10-11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB71A6DF1996DD9EF3CEB756FA8EFBC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="87E3F4870B5BE010CE8D29294C8AC256" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="1807516901EDCEBD0FBC843B1DA9AAAA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Anaphes brevis</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1846: 52 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation id="53E35FD8F17123CC8BA7A9D18859621C" author="Graham, MWR de V" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (B)" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 243" refId="B1" refString="Graham, MWR de V, 1982. The Haliday collection of Mymaridae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with taxonomic notes on some material in other collections. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (B) 82: 189 - 243" title="The Haliday collection of Mymaridae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with taxonomic notes on some material in other collections." volume="82" year="1982">Graham 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 214 (diagnosis, discussion [as
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<taxonomicName id="1D4F280B732D38458F6CA684087360C9" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaphes</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="29B12E2114BF1C56589B7782E63BBD0E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Anaphes brevis</taxonomicName>
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]);
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<bibRefCitation id="F8B49B6278D63D84235588EE710E02EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B5" refString="Huber, JT, Thuroczy, C, 2018. Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue. Zootaxa 4376 (1): 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" title="Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" volume="4376" year="2018">
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Huber and
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<normalizedToken id="93AB5A8988761E0F6FB66C4F6F60A2A9" originalValue="Thuróczy">Thuroczy</normalizedToken>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 28 (catalogue), 46 (key).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EBE838EFF9178C1AE904FD91BE484A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="6D91CEFA8C544FCF901038FBFAEC1210" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A419C29A7BB316F9731E75695D05E1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Neotype ♀ (BMNH) here designated to avoid ambiguity about the identity of this species, whose type material is lost (
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<bibRefCitation id="C84401EDAF6B232A98651A16A5251DCA" author="Graham, MWR de V" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (B)" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 243" refId="B1" refString="Graham, MWR de V, 1982. The Haliday collection of Mymaridae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with taxonomic notes on some material in other collections. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (B) 82: 189 - 243" title="The Haliday collection of Mymaridae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with taxonomic notes on some material in other collections." volume="82" year="1982">Graham 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). The neotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3D79B6F62DC269DC8501C8BD5AB81E60" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anaphes brevis, neotype, habitus. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199687" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
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) is card mounted and in good condition but faded to brown, with 4 labels: 1. "FRANCE Yvelines Behoust vi.1987". 2. "D. Coutinot Vial 2. F3 lab. culture". 3. "ex
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<taxonomicName id="E9535E643B27AE7974B3CDBE4EB38017" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lygus</taxonomicName>
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eggs. CIE A19211". 4. "NEOTYPE ♀
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<taxonomicName id="4280BC725573F94F485D62F39BA4C6E1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Anaphes brevis</taxonomicName>
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Walker".
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3B58DFCAE2429091C396FF4DB7202D31" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243427" doi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199687" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="6295776C69B320156CC2B1BA5A35288B" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="E51DFC14876AF182EEDEEEE0A18CBAA4" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB445F03D90E9D873A5BF54B36DC6B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="D3E494B95EFA679BE384B04DE8A59BB2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Anaphes brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neotype, habitus. Scale bar: 500
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<normalizedToken id="E5496F7BF0D6EE79B0162D10CE7ABB91" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA22163972CF4CED08535B0A5F4E9C52" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="FB4ED4CDD8EC6BBB6019007B51055F1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A44B7FE2CEEBD2BDC6E793BC9DEB5007" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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France, Yvelines,
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<normalizedToken id="A6B88C9FD156FD6B22ABB77FF2EB1185" originalValue="Béhoust">Behoust</normalizedToken>
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, which is about 100 km from
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<normalizedToken id="722B09460409BFA35E3A0CAE91B4E763" originalValue="Walker’s">Walker's</normalizedToken>
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original collecting locality (Fontainbleau Forest). The neotype is designated from among specimens near the type locality rather than from among specimens reared in Spain (illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="D6D07A7D811AE3751506DF016BC2B887" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B5" refString="Huber, JT, Thuroczy, C, 2018. Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue. Zootaxa 4376 (1): 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" title="Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" volume="4376" year="2018">
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Huber and
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<normalizedToken id="9AC2E73F60959757B389FF8F524A1B00" originalValue="Thuróczy">Thuroczy</normalizedToken>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 32-49), relatively far from the type locality. It is deposited in the institution (BMNH) where many of
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<normalizedToken id="E3C0D0B6E2F9BFFCE0B555ED7736718C" originalValue="Walker’s">Walker's</normalizedToken>
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primary types of
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<taxonomicName id="9C19EFA00C6361BC717B8B536FAB1C0D" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
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are located. The slide mounted specimens illustrated (Figs
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<figureCitation id="436792042C9EB98B6189948ADECC1E09" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Anaphes brevis, head. 2 anterior 3 posterior. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199688" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">2</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="AD5C671ED2D156CF1B7F733E48E65C3C" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Anaphes brevis, body, lateral. 10 outer surface 11 median view of gaster showing ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199692" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">11</figureCitation>
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) came from the same laboratory culture as the neotype.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="130D12207523198C8DEA5E6A2A32EB82" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243431" doi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199688" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 2, 3" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="4C452268B4476A0C579987C09BD3B2DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="923448897057126ED49EA2807FB60DB6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figures 2, 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9403AF4E9892F6625E63035228372575" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="3109C0CFD7D811F7B785096F17CEC2B3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Anaphes brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, head.
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<emphasis id="F7FC699DBDC1D3F30B7C6760F5169397" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">2</emphasis>
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anterior
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<emphasis id="DBC999E7CF4FEC8FCDB214D91EF34B7B" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">3</emphasis>
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posterior. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken id="02CA5F6CDBA38CB189C567AC3B3CDB10" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6892EB68DF9A24E9010E8A77C5DAC5DD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="species diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EB3BDD16394613F5322F474EDF4A9D62" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Species diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9851CA88C536EC56ECCAF708EB19E97" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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In Europe,
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<taxonomicName id="270230608762252B4DA5C56C3716D99F" lsidName="A. (Patasson) brevis" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="brevis" subGenus="Patasson">A. (Patasson) brevis</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a small group of species with occipital groove directed medially towards occipital foramen, thus forming an angle with supraorbital trabecula and strongly diverging away from posterior margin of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="46918F9B208B3A896297BFE8B3689760" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Anaphes brevis, head. 2 anterior 3 posterior. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199688" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">3</figureCitation>
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), and with fore wing hyaline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA51AFF7DD66E30BC9593E562C1A34A1" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Anaphes brevis. 7 wings (see text for discussion) 8 body, dorsal 9 with frenum-gaster internal (more ventral) to show mesofurca and ovipositor through gaster; dashed line indicates anterior extension of ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199691" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">7</figureCitation>
|
||
, top arrow), its posterior margin with a short hyaline section subapically separating distal dark margin from proximal slightly darker margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F605CF0D5980A057A5340BB523DA74" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Anaphes brevis. 7 wings (see text for discussion) 8 body, dorsal 9 with frenum-gaster internal (more ventral) to show mesofurca and ovipositor through gaster; dashed line indicates anterior extension of ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199691" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">7</figureCitation>
|
||
, left arrow), and cubital line of seta distinctly separated by a gap from posterior margin of fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFBE3B8B39F3F2DBBF230D94EF635AB4" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Anaphes brevis. 7 wings (see text for discussion) 8 body, dorsal 9 with frenum-gaster internal (more ventral) to show mesofurca and ovipositor through gaster; dashed line indicates anterior extension of ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199691" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">7</figureCitation>
|
||
, bottom arrow). It is distinguished from the most similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E6094A0879EA3ED746BBBBBF215E387" lsidName="A. collinus" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AA2C99C6E3DC19FDB7D814D6C1C7247" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1846 (type locality: Northern Ireland, Belfast, Cavehill) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB461ABD388DCB573744E0B739A73D8" lsidName="A. inexpectatus" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="652AF846C1E81D62CF93BDF5036D8785" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Huber & Prinsloo, 1990 (introduced from Australia into Portugal and established there) by the following combination of features: length/width of fl2-fl5 each at least 3.1 in most specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="51F7BF28F00511C6FE8AC318330B3C46" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 6. Anaphes brevis. 4 head + base of antennae 5 antenna, outer surface 6 antenna, inner surface. Note difference in fl 4 and cross striations on inner surface of scape (striations very faint and more longitudinal on outer surface). Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199690" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with 2 mps (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F061AB22A9914A2A753B7FFC8F45C4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anaphes brevis, neotype, habitus. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199687" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B1B84887F052CC08447F561EA5DA3EB" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 6. Anaphes brevis. 4 head + base of antennae 5 antenna, outer surface 6 antenna, inner surface. Note difference in fl 4 and cross striations on inner surface of scape (striations very faint and more longitudinal on outer surface). Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199690" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), though sometimes fl4 with 1 or 0 mps (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E271EE92BD3516F263A6B915D2CABCDC" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 6. Anaphes brevis. 4 head + base of antennae 5 antenna, outer surface 6 antenna, inner surface. Note difference in fl 4 and cross striations on inner surface of scape (striations very faint and more longitudinal on outer surface). Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199690" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), the segments without or with 1 mps usually shorter and slightly narrower than remaining funicle segments (rarely, the same specimen may have different numbers of mps on fl4); fore wing relatively wide (length/width 3.66-4.61) cubital row of setae separated from posterior margin of fore
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="97D947A89897FBD16F455B9AB2FC3C04" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">wing</pageBreakToken>
|
||
by a noticeable gap (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F72A2F906FC09BEA2BFB041A547857C3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anaphes brevis, neotype, habitus. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199687" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="77A4D734220816F8CFB5AA08A6A1A5F1" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7 - 9. Anaphes brevis. 7 wings (see text for discussion) 8 body, dorsal 9 with frenum-gaster internal (more ventral) to show mesofurca and ovipositor through gaster; dashed line indicates anterior extension of ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199691" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor at most about 1.5 as long as metatibia, extending anteriorly under mesosoma at most to level of mesocoxa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="22E5E11629A34B0AC3F03C8712EE3111" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Anaphes brevis, body, lateral. 10 outer surface 11 median view of gaster showing ovipositor. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199692" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="662D3D7871A1384925038A3ED5D8E247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243433" doi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199690" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 4–6" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB91082586B12776BCD3CCA2B37490BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="A055E6D6FCCC99BC370FB0DEF2E26B77" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figures 4-6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C24F43ECF3C9AE1EE921014D40552F1D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="073504A6993B3F4824383B498A16902B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Anaphes brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E36E4A983B653503CC3C71C57655B2F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4</emphasis>
|
||
head + base of antennae
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEB65F0C6BDC39968E894ED53487C2C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, outer surface
|
||
<emphasis id="23A7A6CED8E9491B137D21DA24C7A781" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, inner surface. Note difference in fl4 and cross striations on inner surface of scape (striations very faint and more longitudinal on outer surface). Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F1E55A417120832896A765A24AA48FE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55040B090EE8280578E799071352C09D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243435" doi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199691" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 7–9" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="93E024875539DE39242C5048598EBC1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DB76B9E64723BA853F1C4044A765159" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figures 7-9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9780ADFD1A38B3E3C91DF413CD8453E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60555A834DEAEF2A443E7F0092744DCB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Anaphes brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="729DACBF984C107FD1090C4A09C3EBEA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7</emphasis>
|
||
wings (see text for discussion)
|
||
<emphasis id="B4118AE583CE2DF6E4C6B89FC06ED254" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8</emphasis>
|
||
body, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="C60A4D0EF68A509C81BF0C78B2E420E8" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9</emphasis>
|
||
with frenum-gaster internal (more ventral) to show mesofurca and ovipositor through gaster; dashed line indicates anterior extension of ovipositor. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B4516298AAC910452A61731F68A72567" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="847D3ED64C38AFA1240DDC92548D6804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243429" doi="10.3897/jhr.63.24427.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199692" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 10, 11" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CA1AB2056C88B657812CD996E5082F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1D04880ED0B7AE57E07081CC351B408" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figures 10, 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB32BE5192AF87B5BF906930A82A6C0C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F851C9208D8586E3D43DE2B98584A2A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Anaphes brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="C95D9228720021352C5D5F49932734EB" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">10</emphasis>
|
||
outer surface
|
||
<emphasis id="60D0717EF74896ABFD8B616C62F3A184" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11</emphasis>
|
||
median view of gaster showing ovipositor. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB51FF0ECA12CAEBB57A672595E54FEA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CAD654B20A6A76614EA8A64ABF0C9C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Female (neotype). Body length 645
|
||
<normalizedToken id="61B63C1F4A3A1EA8F4D7A1E6DAFB36F9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Antenna brown, with apex of scape and pedicel except narrowly along their dorsal surfaces lighter brown; body and legs dark brown (presumably black if neotype were fresh) except trochantellus and apex of femora, base and apex of tibia, and tarsomeres 1-3 white. Antenna with length measurements
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F403949EAF8C6E68F78343D7352E45DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
|
||
follows: scape (not measurable, its base hidden by collapsed face), pedicel 50, fl1 20, fl2 50, fl3 70, fl4 60, fl5 60, fl6 50, clava 110. Fore wing length/width 3.95 (790/200); ovipositor/metatibia length 1.49 (395/265), the ovipositor sac extending to base of mesocoxa. Metatarsomere 1 distinctly shorter than metatarsomere 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B317A57EA3348B06E430CB9D71675AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8158069DF9CEE337C752736245E8ACE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E8FA75D5C62C723BB175B53C48C2C95" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="83C6E7B3DB1FA47177FBA296FE459BAA" collectingDate="2002-05-19" collectorName="Zhu" country="CHINA" elevation="1195" location="Mentougou" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E738D70258B475DDEC86E2FAF025714C" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F84B2A1182787D7784CCAB4290C62BA8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7DFABF3E5129A0E31F87E27FD2FDED3E" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE66ED10AA096E0DCF84107EA92E4FF3" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="46DD3E64B5D540A9C063E08AD0B58491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:46DD3E64B5D540A9C063E08AD0B58491" country="CHINA" name="Mentougou" stateProvince="Hebei">Mentougou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="23B8BA2DFE9043B8DB359BA30D07AF2B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.14" unit="m" value="1195.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6B33A6AC6FE24FF0B38F9DA11FEA44AE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.14" unit="m" value="1195.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1140.0">1140-1250m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4589EDD67B0F85B6731B7F046AFE8B91" value="2002-05-19">19.v.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D5148B312F45563F0C49AD06BB90F481">Zhu</collectorName>
|
||
C.-d. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBEDDDF08BFD438DDDF91D330AA34B73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67093A32A6F6D73D9676228913CD5A3A" collectingDate="1999-06-25" collectingDateMax="1999-06-28" collectingDateMin="1999-06-25" collectorName="Zhu C." country="China" elevation="1950" location="Foping" municipality="Zhouzhi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB4749AA0C7E170D485F1DFA4D23E363" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="264FA039D77CF7527E150F7A454EFCB5" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A1B9D0B82804F7F1A160DB7CBD6565F">Zhouzhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC964FB9D18B8AFEC89666582AE7AE56" value="1999-06-25">25.vi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D375AF240C8D8448F1D3C213E280E0F">Zhu C.</collectorName>
|
||
-d. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="03B87BE029CBF76F81DBE6164FAA1322" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="084138D3EDEFA25C802CABA26331518E" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on points,
|
||
<specimenCount id="88A5A6A89D3772CA6835A85053B27588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide, CNC);
|
||
<location id="99436E2AE7228564EF462FB9D64BDF8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:99436E2AE7228564EF462FB9D64BDF8F" country="China" municipality="Zhouzhi" name="Foping" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Foping</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="277BB4748016E5707BFA3CA1425B4AD9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="1750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51FE429B11C03B3BA3377016286F756F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750-2150m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5A7570089F518DB0CB9A287041FFF8FC" value="1999-06-28">28.vi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A9D4277886AE9151E48E7C860E68ABC3">Zhu C.</collectorName>
|
||
-d. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="A41201E7F454E590ED61EFA0256A1294" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01BE58D720BC02931E8795387E62DC9F" collectingDate="2001-08-17" collectorName="Zhu" country="China" elevation="3920" location="Riwoqe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
|
||
<emphasis id="28654A80547F70FC6319095274C02CDE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C73720101E0B12A09160A93E84BF589" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="110608E9EA0AF41A2191B707391DBD35" originalValue="Riwoqê">
|
||
<location id="F42DAF8CD0AFD89C39290AD5DC60C8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:F42DAF8CD0AFD89C39290AD5DC60C8FE" country="China" name="Riwoqe" stateProvince="Tibet">Riwoqe</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="983949952E2B3E8093EB7743628DC530" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" unit="m" value="3920.0">
|
||
<elevation id="87A54A48AA6DC37512ED65E2008D07C8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" unit="m" value="3920.0">3920 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="78925D66151A314A65A7376D0FF5F84A" value="2001-08-17">17.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C83DCC48FBAB98FADCB0B60D7F010DBC">Zhu</collectorName>
|
||
C.-d. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="F3711F36FA5A8934609BA7083AB1EEF8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59E23700928F8990B1C83197A3D6DF43" accessionNumber="A19211" collectingDate="1986-07-30" collectingDateMax="1987-06" collectingDateMin="1986-07-30" collectorName="Coutinot" country="FRANCE" location="Yvelines. Behoust" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3BC76BE25EEC75DF90DD00282EA24D9" name="France">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C3D128F291A789BA831FF945BE761CB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:C3D128F291A789BA831FF945BE761CB4" country="FRANCE" name="Yvelines. Behoust">
|
||
<emphasis id="E067BC1BF4797A0D83840F8C703FF932" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Yvelines</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="649E957A5A7A8E594DA9A06C5A46DE92" originalValue="Béhoust">Behoust</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4F11A91BFD119E77416C1FB3CCAAFB19" value="1986-07-30">30.vii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B6A9198E83297AD7271DB00F09C32D" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E413EFA1DC22F72EFFBBD432F85FEFE5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="035DB63532C57319A8A311A9D1561B04" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Matricaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Matricaria" order="Campanulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4484EC77A61A92C9E032FBD71552EC8B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Matricaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in laboratory culture
|
||
<collectedFrom id="17BB99387B164338D524A9596209EBA0">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64E99B1D62F57DA61B556350D11C5F5D" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F76CE95CB12BC5B43B00DF48BF076810" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, F1 and F3 generations,
|
||
<collectingDate id="385602DC2458B739E04125450ACAD73B" value="1987-06">vi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectorName id="5CC5786A3F59C8941ED936C66DE0BB62">Coutinot</collectorName>
|
||
, CIE
|
||
<accessionNumber id="BC9A6F746EAC457AAE3DC47642A60F28" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A19211">A19211</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B423DE4B18A8C037512E6BCE536BF852" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F52449874931D3686CF93D9D2E93E3C" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on cards;
|
||
<specimenCount id="179493677F57A72358BEFCA1B807B9C4" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0CE5C622F1302EDE400C88C3B765F7C9" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="416C3EA3A51D8C0857A50026E95CA1C1" collectingDate="1996-10-29" collectingDateMax="1996-11-04" collectingDateMin="1996-10-29" collectorName="Kassebeer" country="MOROCCO" elevation="1000" location="Marrakech. Ouirgane" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB71380C44F80831D3D1010D95A82EB3" name="Morocco">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AE1056F804D4A5B633E94C130B35C3CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:AE1056F804D4A5B633E94C130B35C3CD" country="MOROCCO" name="Marrakech. Ouirgane">
|
||
<emphasis id="26948E51419FE55BC02D10C9D7B3A8E2" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Marrakech</emphasis>
|
||
. Ouirgane
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C056E827814802D8E175D997C54F8EE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7CEDDD2DF9F782E53EEC4E2EBBC3E34A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 4-10.ix, 10-22.ix,
|
||
<collectingDate id="26B4EA33C6FDE1E893A3F5473F8BCB61" value="1996-10-29" valueMax="1996-11-04" valueMin="1996-10-29">29.x-4.xi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName id="B5966200BC7E7333E32BAAB7467FF6F7">Kassebeer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="353DE6FA6CA6E303657841EC33F3B37A" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7E38913BD75979ADD581521C66470D95" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73AAA31C7B9F550F271D6668CFE545CE" collectingDate="2000-09-14" collectingDateMax="2000-09-21" collectingDateMin="2000-09-14" collectorName="Coutinot, Lopez" country="SPAIN" location="Gerona. Navata" specimenCount="2028" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2068209BBF6ED3B57828B2203216061" name="Spain">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="3411C8B2228BB64327401C821998C4FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:3411C8B2228BB64327401C821998C4FC" country="SPAIN" name="Gerona. Navata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C0B42024C278CAD05918D3F3CD4E1D" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Gerona</emphasis>
|
||
. Navata
|
||
</location>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<collectingDate id="1CDF1D2D3AB8BEC4013F3088BACE01B0" value="2000-09-21">
|
||
21.ix.
|
||
<specimenCount id="0B79A100DD91CC0F4D1FCA528DCDED52" type="generic">2000 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A7BD23E188B9633852293414B3138EB" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6136744ADB3ED0286EC840B3E1A63939" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs
|
||
<collectedFrom id="E3ABBDBD00195E6C0540E1554E59D4BA">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63E0627E3CD9923047B2FB2AB708C83D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium" order="Centrospermae" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="712B35B85FAFC6098EE58893BCE407D4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Chenopodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
in cages,
|
||
<collectingDate id="31FEFC737F09EA8727FFD3E320AB57EC" value="2000-09-14" valueMax="2000-09-21" valueMin="2000-09-14">14-21.ix.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectorName id="A0C381BD10D2C657822A39354E304D67">Coutinot</collectorName>
|
||
& J.
|
||
<collectorName id="7CE44287A852804579BF9A5D5CE45B73">Lopez</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="EAA5C9EB0DE99B73F788AC73DF6A5420" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E4F01085F8C3B601DF2F4B0BB80D3DA7" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on cards;
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DA42AFC2FF0FFF711505C92295D1250" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B39FB94D4C2642F2602B999F00E37C51" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9BD22BA0070C516E3999BD085EE5351A" collectingDate="1994-06-12" collectingDateMax="1999-07-31" collectingDateMin="1994-06-12" collectorName="J. S. Noyes, J. S Noyes" country="UNITED KINGDOM" county="England. Berkshire" location="Silwood Park" municipality="Ascot" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Wrexham">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F11C3A0D37E99DC05AAA1E51F2D9E1C5" name="United Kingdom">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F70D8F2DBA83543561EC3163C286B82F">
|
||
<emphasis id="4405BAE996EBE593F468CB918FFC452A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">England</emphasis>
|
||
. Berkshire
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED42A80CFDD40CACDF811A24D69BEF38">Ascot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="871DD7B3CDAFD1A036115B9F3A46E065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:871DD7B3CDAFD1A036115B9F3A46E065" country="UNITED KINGDOM" county="England. Berkshire" municipality="Ascot" name="Silwood Park" stateProvince="Wrexham">Silwood Park</location>
|
||
, 11 &
|
||
<collectingDate id="37E263D897D7E75D8933FDC112081B2B" value="1994-06-12">12.vi.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5A77BEA0DD394DB4A17FF4CE4F1F6589">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="119E0E46BBC4F3F794BA3F005D24A084" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on cards, CNC).
|
||
<location id="A8AD13A174D54D2B3236A8E35D35F5F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:A8AD13A174D54D2B3236A8E35D35F5F9" country="UNITED KINGDOM" county="England. Berkshire" municipality="Ascot" name="Wales." stateProvince="Wrexham">
|
||
<emphasis id="5988074544C6D6778B08B1268799D56C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Wales</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB2C0C3D55A5BAFA218D6607C032677F" country="United Kingdom" name="Wrexham">Wrexham</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3C422F57ADBC59C4A84D7BF78A85E03B" location="Llangollen">
|
||
<quantity id="B5123E9A23D9FB7EA576F170AE9E0933" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Llangollen
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D3891B8CF1732AE86020E41AA2AA2557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DC350FC376E39BDFD83A6F10BB080F:D3891B8CF1732AE86020E41AA2AA2557" country="UNITED KINGDOM" county="England. Berkshire" municipality="Ascot" name="Llamon Dyffryn Ceiriog" stateProvince="Wrexham">Llamon Dyffryn Ceiriog</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="32DA008E9FF2220789FB8E324335FD1A" value="1999-07-31">31.vii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="60FF287F72D9F94430FD10BEDC29CE75">J.S Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="6337245972783D9DB53ED77564F6AF2E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37BE837A48DB3D4562D4FF44D5B134D8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="846C4D45031F102C24777B85324EEF25" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77BEE6C191FCBC2783EE84CE0DEBD14F" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB13F060FEAEFA42722CCAD2DE1CB8E0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes (Patasson) collinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collinus" subGenus="Patasson">Anaphes (Patasson) collinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, described on the same page but before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="404DDB13F5077BBA55C665785A8FEF26" lsidName="A. brevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0A72EA4F8891F324175D2C6D0746358" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presents an interesting problem. It is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B7BE1679ED0D03EE7BC4CA02134206" lsidName="A. brevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE82A56E3E5C324378068A4719A852BB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in wing colour and antennal features, but fl4 almost always has no mps (Huber &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F32FBF55477FA4521F517142F8F43F9" originalValue="Thuróczy">Thuroczy</normalizedToken>
|
||
2018, figs 90b, c). Otherwise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAF0F236A4FC668DFE2D75B1F8EAACB9" lsidName="A. collinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA071E4F9ACACB5E098136F5B6FEC2B0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller, with a longer, trombone-shaped ovipositor extending as far as base of procoxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE53D8BE1E962C0559623F9B06F7B243" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
In Europe, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0442A9E319A3C66BAE53E81614922DDF" lsidName="A. collinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39D2D804D2229B9294423E053D9C12AF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22AD69EE1B8EBB6C6C58B9D48BF50BFE" genus="Cardraria" lsidName="Cardraria draba" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="draba">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D5D885D0EFB7AF5EE5D74C2BE827F4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Cardraria draba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
containing eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="571DDFBF7914A2D78D5F312CEAB7F5C8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ceutorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceutorhynchus cardraria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F6EE06D47DA03AE05F68E5F112390AA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ceutorhynchus cardraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Korotyaev (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF382B42D023105F1AA5B3BD20FF06F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="390E0D50640BACC8985C69ADE40B2217" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Romania, Valea Lupului, with various collecting/emergence dates in iv & v.2010, A. Diaconu (16 ♀ & 15 ♂ on cards, 2 ♀ on slides, CNC) and a similar, possibly undescribed species with generally longer funicle segments has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3449BDEC44897F0AC6711549D368E5B8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinocyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinocyllus conicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB874EE28D1B999D54735A68C86BBA1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Rhinocyllus conicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E679E9A50188F43BCCEEFB09247FA739" originalValue="Frölich">Froelich</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="649B8AB24513D3AFFE25566CD07668E5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4531710B33F44D7693DEA143DF213AD4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduus nutans" order="Campanulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FEDB7876151603ECC6D24D5D57E466D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Carduus nutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="726A9D4ED412E2F63F305E7C9A7926CB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silybum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silybum marianum" order="Campanulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="marianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C5E0E52BA5E6B4897724C087E50FBF3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Silybum marianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from France,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD2AABC309551410F36D9BC095C5722E" originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
|
||
, St. Martin de Crau, 10.v.1988, J.-P. Aeschlimann (2 ♀, CNC) and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD8CDCA00819CC2F68BDB5368941DF00" originalValue="Hérault">Herault</normalizedToken>
|
||
, La Vacquerie-et-Saint-Martin-de-Castries, 19.vii.1985, J.-P. Aeschlimann (1 ♀, CNC). Whether these specimens actually represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65DF7C3775E6D414B921B95C983ACF87" lsidName="A. brevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5A36EEBFBF3CBEF80ADD1A97F326DD2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or are indeed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B52F0DA4B202592505580FC06FE9BB" lsidName="A. collinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="619D0DAFE028D575292B0BDB4826E392" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if priority of position on page is accepted) or yet another species, with the variation due to rearing from a different host order or different species is unknown. Since both named species parasitize hosts that are economically important or potentially so it might be worth determining their species status and host range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE653CDDF856D38D5B08231A1DD79B01" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
In North America,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED1311186F098AED9084693AB74B1298" aberration="conotracheli" authority="conotracheli" genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C21F49317821D7E164DBCE977BB7440" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. conotracheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Girault, 1905) is also extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C564D56F3914DBAE7043AD843A76D0A" lsidName="A. brevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98822FBF23DDC310CFAFBA3713A8FA42" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Huber (2006) compared and contrasted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C116F90B2AA193D0815F9888DF0EBA8" lsidName="A. conotracheli" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="conotracheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B84A4765225F5828E82FBEA1F74FEB7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. conotracheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12E4BBF3843CECFCDF561539E3AAD143" lsidName="A. pallipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1836EA3237D699C5369238055941D1B0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ashmead, 1887) that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D164DDB7945B51DF62CE0DBC57ADE514" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B5" refString="Huber, JT, Thuroczy, C, 2018. Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue. Zootaxa 4376 (1): 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" title="Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" volume="4376" year="2018">
|
||
Huber and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B6568B8255E6564198F89551A0BD941" originalValue="Thuróczy">Thuroczy</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed in synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B3420C2256462123FDC1FBB6E192D87" lsidName="A. collinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2466D4FE173309AD082793A20992A60" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The neotype fits very well
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="926F9360255C77C0A7BCCA480EA7C002" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/037454809494390" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="49 - 54" refId="B7" refString="Walker, F, 1846. Descriptions of the Mymaridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18: 49 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/037454809494390" title="Descriptions of the Mymaridae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/037454809494390" volume="18" year="1846">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E00DB3548E2C53F8511B215241ABA9E" originalValue="Walker’s">Walker's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1846)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
short description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="496C40DD17824439037BAE7C9ED46084" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="56B665C8EEB16161DBD4772E8F7580E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anaphes brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
quoted above but depending on the specimen it also more or less fits his equally short description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24EF73949035D9FF3DD3CA1460196472" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes collinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F508292BF46723D223A826F23CDC005" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anaphes collinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: "Fem. Antennarum articulis a 4° inde alternis minoribus" and could also fit specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B9CA90D02C29098C56189521C4BAE4A" lsidName="A. conotracheli" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="conotracheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB77D6FF6CEC65E9FA76990334591DD7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. conotracheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because the relative size of fl4 may vary, even between the antennae of the same specimen, and all three species have very similar fore wings, the
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="DA17455304486714DE00E5B819543CD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">neotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B4F1B7C96A7738BBD874ADF1C7E023" lsidName="A. brevis" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4255E099EF8CF54DF69C22BB4F468540" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is even more important. Body length and, possibly, relative length of ovipositor (compared to metatibia length) may also vary depending on host though this needs to be verified. Breeding experiments among individuals and their progeny reared on different hosts (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83C52B783DE2B541EB1B4B2814FB36F1" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C947594F13D5D7C57A0878E631E6724" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. versus various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9501BF85BF88685ECB2055F7B9ED61B0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and rearing F1 progeny on the alternate host to their parents, as was done with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14A7BC9AE8E8A55A2892FEC4E9C38F56" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes iole" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iole">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28E3F154353F9293F6A62C34CF5B9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Anaphes iole</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Girault, 1911 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B771715F302EA59383B2413831689DF9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent120893-10" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="893 - 901" refId="B4" refString="Huber, JT, Rajakulendran, SV, 1988. Redescription of and host-induced antennal variation in Anaphes iole Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasite of Miridae (Hemiptera) in North America. The Canadian Entomologist 120: 893 - 901, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent120893-10" title="Redescription of and host-induced antennal variation in Anaphes iole Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasite of Miridae (Hemiptera) in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent120893-10" volume="120" year="1988">Huber and Rajakulendran 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="500FA9FD8D5A1244FAF449A90CF5286A" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DC988C191632AD77DB2646182B1BE7F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from carrot weevil,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F416EA328F73727F54EE0CC3675370A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Listronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Listronotus oregonensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0632086131452989AA5FAE90B265AAB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Listronotus oregonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LeConte) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D61BEF709FB104B149AE0C6E85AC137C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB3243E1F1A57D7F1EF120A0827861DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent129959-5" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="959 - 977" refId="B3" refString="Huber, JT, Cote, S, Boivin, G, 1997. Description of three new Anaphes species (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and redescription of Anaphes sordidatus Girault. The Canadian Entomologist 129: 959 - 977, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent129959-5" title="Description of three new Anaphes species (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and redescription of Anaphes sordidatus Girault." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent129959-5" volume="129" year="1997">Huber et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), might elucidate whether only one or several biological species are involved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |