266 lines
18 KiB
XML
266 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a0ded71-ddb1-49e5-9c2c-10c01fd03a1f" ID-PMC="PMC7990858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" ID-PubMed="33786006" ID-ZooBank="FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-157" checkinTime="1615979483707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael, Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo, Solis, Angel, Gonzalez, Guillermo & Vetrovec, Jaroslav" docDate="2021" docId="A6CFA797594455229BAC39A208CE4AB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 157-196" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927" docTitle="Brachiacantha cachensis Gorham" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686" masterDocTitle="The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668149905347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>La Reina, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vetrovec, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>196</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6CFA797594455229BAC39A208CE4AB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6CFA797594455229BAC39A208CE4AB4" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A6CFA797-5944-5522-9BAC-39A208CE4AB4" authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha cachensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachensis">Brachiacantha cachensis Gorham</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Brachiacantha sp. 5 Brachiacantha bipartita, female 6 Brachiacantha aperta, female 7 Brachiacantha isthmena sp. nov. 8 Brachiacantha cachensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520867" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 65 - 68. Brachiacantha cachensis, male genitalia 65 Tegmen 66 Tegmen lateral view 67 Penis 68 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520880" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 65-68</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachyacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyacantha cachensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachensis">Brachyacantha cachensis</taxonomicName>
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Gorham, 1894: 190.
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="279 - 333" refId="B19" refString="Leng, CW, 1911. The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 30: 279 - 333" title="The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America." volume="30" year="1911">Leng 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 322.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616341" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="FSCA, USNMNH, MNCR, MUCR, MZCR" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" specimenCount="71">
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<specimenCount type="generic">71 specimens</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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(
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<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode>USNMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="">MNCR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" type="">MUCR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qfj6-taa9" name="Museo de Zoologia" type="">MZCR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616361" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste and Puntarenas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste and Puntarenas">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste and Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616302" collectingDate="1997-07-04" collectionCode="R, USNMNH" collectorName="Wappes & Morris & Gordon" country="Costa Rica" location="Divide" municipality="Prv." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality>Prv.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cont’l">cont'l</normalizedToken>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6CFA797594455229BAC39A208CE4AB4:43752598F1E00582B3F73DF94C9AE00D" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Prv." name="Divide" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Divide</location>
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trail;
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<date value="1997-07-04">
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<collectingDate value="1997-07-04">04 Jul 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Wappes</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Morris</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brachiacantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachiacantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Brachiacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName>Gordon</collectorName>
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1998 (
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<collectionCode>USNMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616331" collectingDate="1997-07-04" collectionCode="USNMNH" collectorName="Wappes & Morris" country="Costa Rica" location="Divide" municipality="Prv." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality>Prv.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cont’l">cont'l</normalizedToken>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6CFA797594455229BAC39A208CE4AB4:8418F9A2C8CA9535142F3AEF0A1614BD" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Prv." name="Divide" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Divide</location>
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trail;
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<date value="1997-07-04">
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<collectingDate value="1997-07-04">04 Jul 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Wappes</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Morris</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode>USNMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616303" collectingDate="1997-07-08" collectionCode="USNMNH" collectorName="J. Huether" country="Costa Rica" location="Divide" municipality="Prv." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality>Prv.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cont’l">cont'l</normalizedToken>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6CFA797594455229BAC39A208CE4AB4:0230B92E2583ED4D5928BCDC94AFBCA9" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Prv." name="Divide" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Divide</location>
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trail;
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<date value="1997-07-08">
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<collectingDate value="1997-07-08">08 Jul 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Huether</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode>USNMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063616327" collectingDate="1997-07-07" collectionCode="USNMNH" collectorName="J. Huether" country="Switzerland" location="Prv." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6CFA797594455229BAC39A208CE4AB4:A1BA3F25188AC92FDAF63AE6E3E10F55" country="Switzerland" name="Prv." stateProvince="Chiriqui">Prv.</location>
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, "Finca La
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Suiza</collectingCountry>
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";
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<date value="1997-07-07">
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<collectingDate value="1997-07-07">07 Jul 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Huether</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode>USNMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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Dorsal color pale yellow to gray with brown or black spots. Ventrites I-VI depressed and emarginated, ventrites I-III with abundant and longer pubescence in the depressed part. Genitalia with penis guide slightly longer than parameres, symmetrical, basal ⅓ with almost straight sides, abruptly wide at apical 2/3 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 65 - 68. Brachiacantha cachensis, male genitalia 65 Tegmen 66 Tegmen lateral view 67 Penis 68 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520880" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">65</figureCitation>
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); parameres wide basally, narrowed to apex, apex rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 65 - 68. Brachiacantha cachensis, male genitalia 65 Tegmen 66 Tegmen lateral view 67 Penis 68 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520880" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">66</figureCitation>
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); penis curved in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, widened at the apical ⅓, narrowed before apex, alae rounded, basal capsule with small crest, inner arm of basal capsule long and slender with parallel sides (Figs
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 65 - 68. Brachiacantha cachensis, male genitalia 65 Tegmen 66 Tegmen lateral view 67 Penis 68 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520880" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 65–68" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 65 - 68. Brachiacantha cachensis, male genitalia 65 Tegmen 66 Tegmen lateral view 67 Penis 68 Penis apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927.figures65-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520880" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">68</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="variation">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">The basal macula over pronotum can be disrupted, forming a macula over the posterior margin with a pair of small spots at the center of the pronotum. In some specimens the sub-humeral spot is half-moon shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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. New record to
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
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</normalizedToken>
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||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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This species is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. dentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B. dentata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the males can be differentiated by the lack of a ventral tooth and having the central part of the ventrites depressed with abundant pubescence. Within the groups defined by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 76" refId="B16" refString="Gordon, RD, Canepari, C, Hanley, G, 2014. South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Part XVI: systematic revision of Brachiacantha Dejean (Coccinellinae: Hyperaspidini). Insecta Mundi 390: 1 - 76" title="South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Part XVI: systematic revision of Brachiacantha Dejean (Coccinellinae: Hyperaspidini)." volume="390" year="2014">Gordon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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for the South American species based on the genitalia of the male, this species does not correspond to any of them, due to the emarginated apex of the penis guide. The material was identified following the descriptions of
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="177 - 208" refId="B17" refString="Gorham, HS, 1894. Coccinellidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera 7: 177 - 208" title="Coccinellidae." volume="7" year="1894">Gorham (1894)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and the keys and illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="279 - 333" refId="B19" refString="Leng, CW, 1911. The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 30: 279 - 333" title="The species of Brachyacantha of North and South America." volume="30" year="1911">Leng (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |