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<document id="C10151318445A1489C6B0AF22D714CAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="299340" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.120033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15d96bea-75a1-4b35-a306-3aecdc1513a7" ID-ZooBank="1093570E-D1C7-4918-BD8F-0BC3D3F486E5" ID-publisher-id="120033" URI-arpha="541CAC61-3728-5591-9EFB-B1793F52FBE7" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/1093570E-D1C7-4918-BD8F-0BC3D3F486E5" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1719861896249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas J., Ismael, Halgurd R., Baiocchi, Daniele, Hamad, Mudhafar I., Bapir, Tahseen T. &amp; Selis, Marco" docDate="2024" docId="A6CAE1EF42425FE48F17182B8D48508F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1205: 267-298" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1205" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/120033/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Andrena (Holandrena) variabilis Smith 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="541CAC61372855919EFBB1793F52FBE7" masterDocTitle="A first revision of the Andrena of Iraq (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae), with the description of two new species from Iraqi Kurdistan and additional records from surrounding countries" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1719886393335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C02A085C3C5DFC6C809D5A30BDFAD1D3">A first revision of the Andrena of Iraq (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae), with the description of two new species from Iraqi Kurdistan and additional records from surrounding countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45770396984D5BE275BA2B564AD695AD">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE71D7124855440F7FA4A6DC0ED806CB">Ismael, Halgurd R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D74A01A0C58F21735830EF988E67EBBE">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F92561BE338C8E53FA79E6E63E31A91E">Baiocchi, Daniele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="498AF1C3F4BB41F903F05DB7CDFA4361">Via Matteo Babini 26, 00139, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5F3665DF482FBE49419386FFECBEE3">Hamad, Mudhafar I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="866645C040C873B827262A720384280D">Khabat Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="924BB936BB38DC32BD002A239632E2DB">Bapir, Tahseen T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="768CB7FF3CE80E30B577F8A34C693778">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9854604737B1A28797AA0A2D3B740A">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A6CAE1EF42425FE48F17182B8D48508F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12615888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234396711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12615888" ID-arpha="A6CAE1EF-4242-5FE4-8F17-182B8D48508F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6CAE1EF42425FE48F17182B8D48508F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6CAE1EF42425FE48F17182B8D48508F">
<subSubSection id="230E6FAB4CCCAE89CF4962169F223D1D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E044E0F98BBE8413FCFFF9AA2F57DFE3">
<heading id="1B1FCF7BD9969BF5BE7DD484CB5A3916" reason="label">56.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="222285B9713BC9BF3239B48D07ADEF3D" ID-CoL="DT95" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" subGenus="Holandrena">
<emphasis id="CC7E47D3AFD69D599DA142B638E5EC68" italics="true">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="506C892E67FAA894E2012AF36A90CE3F" italics="true">Holandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F31FC28E28C4447520B57D381D1EC854" italics="true">variabilis</emphasis>
Smith, 1853
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28C68BDDCE4AA068403C76481A6ECC8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE7B2C558ECAFE037414DE585A84A4CE">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="473C2478EAD7C60EEB4832093DF62D95">
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<taxonomicName id="6F4B68D60431FA155D9539F504E463F4" authority="Amin &amp; Mawlood, 2019" authorityName="Amin &amp; Mawlood" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakrajoensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E751BCC94521D5B17325046ADAF00C4" italics="true">Andrena bakrajoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19FCF8C4A2B0F4E78B58620FD9713B21" DOI="10.24271/garmian.196228" author="Amin HM &amp; Mawlood NA" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of University of Garmin" pagination="343-347" refId="B1" refString="Amin HM, Mawlood NA (2019) A New Species of The Sand Bees, Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) From Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Journal of University of Garmin 6 (2): 343 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.24271 / garmian. 196228" title="A New Species of The Sand Bees, Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) From Kurdistan Region-Iraq." volume="6" year="2019">Amin &amp; Mawlood, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAD14E68B1D3049BB85A81AF23C6D8BA">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6GDI" type="Literature records">
<paragraph id="7667CF8B44A438EA7B252BD1553B1CF4">
<heading id="82DABFE2D3613070DD9F7FA079D120B9" reason="title">Literature records.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82C5C35BE0F4533EF5076BFD4524C3F0">
<bibRefCitation id="BE823F55B59F1CBA130A8A553F28050A" DOI="10.24271/garmian.196228" author="Amin and Mawlood" firstAuthor="Amin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of University of Garmin" pagination="343-347" refId="B1" refString="Amin HM, Mawlood NA (2019) A New Species of The Sand Bees, Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) From Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Journal of University of Garmin 6 (2): 343347. https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.196228" title="A New Species of The Sand Bees, Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) From Kurdistan Region-Iraq." volume="6" year="2019">Amin and Mawlood (2019</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F640D1E8ECF568991048F6921F39EEC3" authorityName="Amin &amp; Mawlood" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakrajoensis">
<emphasis id="AFAC96AEBF5DCEF19FFB2D2737F88726" italics="true">A. bakrajoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUHDI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8C9A28FC41DF7EBCC45D84268BA65966">
<heading id="9B8ADD4AB92E81229D8BAF38B14008CD" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77AA3EE7F8B5A1C19E6D6BD81B9E0021">
<bibRefCitation id="9850D3594E47AD2F46BB88E1D1EC44A8" DOI="10.24271/garmian.196228" author="Amin HM &amp; Mawlood NA" firstAuthor="Amin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of University of Garmin" pagination="343-347" refId="B1" refString="Amin HM, Mawlood NA (2019) A New Species of The Sand Bees, Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) From Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Journal of University of Garmin 6 (2): 343347. https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.196228" title="A New Species of The Sand Bees, Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) From Kurdistan Region-Iraq." volume="6" year="2019">Amin and Mawlood (2019)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="10F3C222FC192B7E83E2B362AB36F8A6" authorityName="Amin &amp; Mawlood" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakrajoensis">
<emphasis id="D7CE8383792A6DB9AD5B682C740B1AB6" italics="true">A. bakrajoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bakrajo in Iraqi Kurdistan. They diagnosed it against
<taxonomicName id="274EB43572F0BDBC2F14DF58B10EC234" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetula" subGenus="Simandrena">
<emphasis id="6CAF417D43E409CA4C3FBCA85C8B45A7" italics="true">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="723260041184638DB7661D99B43595BB" italics="true">Simandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8F5CB69904994FE222F80C8B15E6C4B0" italics="true">vetula</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1841
</taxonomicName>
, but based on the description and the provided photographs it is clearly a member of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6D9ED2C098721FD80AEF73DB9972B93F" authority="Perez, 1890" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1890" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Holandrena">
<emphasis id="FB92B3DE2B2783E31DA06D2A97D1AD23" italics="true">Holandrena</emphasis>
Pérez, 1890
</taxonomicName>
due to the predominantly declivous propodeum (almost without a dorsal horizontal area), strong tergal hairbands, and compact body with rounded head. Based on the long ocelloccipital distance (3 × the diameter of a lateral ocellus), it can only be a single species,
<taxonomicName id="DFCA8E513D63B0602A22F6AE3A435B3F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="EEAD0F28DD1CDC1AAA9960A637E2E88E" italics="true">A. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2A70752BF9433A8759AD8D12B336BF51" authorityName="Amin &amp; Mawlood" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakrajoensis">
<emphasis id="A6EAE3A596E108C53CEC894723D7B81D" italics="true">Andrena bakrajoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="2E330E007707759E0D7F1BC70A3BBD21" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="3C10926670106033A2C7F2A656309039" italics="true">A. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distribution maps of
<bibRefCitation id="E0A27DD3B2CA5B9A79122AE401406FA8" author="Gusenleitner F &amp; Schwarz M" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" refId="B10" refString="Gusenleitner F, Schwarz M (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergänzungen zu paläarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna (Supplement 10): 11280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
do not positively indicate the presence of
<taxonomicName id="07420BC50517F714715F910E8ADB762D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="1744385B86F92FCE76A5E7E54CCCB4BA" italics="true">A. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="8247BA7DB88941A2EAE38D7B5AD58ED6" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, though some dots are present around the Tigris and Euphrates deltas in southern
<collectingCountry id="DECBD0525E21B1CD207A7B8D21E17088" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="F6D9D7E52311F92CDA6A598D76021EE8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="A8B1B7B61FA2B1C07D04E1C0627DC012" italics="true">A. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widely distributed species in
<collectingCountry id="487D1DA851C6E3F0F8C1579C3A27397A" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6C7527D96F8C44D814B40431951CE063" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="19D86B53053FA5FD50547256833B984C" author="Gusenleitner and Schwarz" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" refId="B10" refString="Gusenleitner F, Schwarz M (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergänzungen zu paläarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna (Supplement 10): 11280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DC6733321385F5A1AE29AD397F8DEC92" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947" author="Wood and Monfared" firstAuthor="Wood" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-136" refId="B41" refString="Wood TJ, Monfared A (2022) A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 843: 1136. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947" title="A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species." volume="843" year="2022">Wood and Monfared 2022</bibRefCitation>
), and so its presence in
<collectingCountry id="377204A2551932EFBA5B228A99F3F753" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
is expected and demonstrated through this synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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