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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3754" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ded5c1-e041-4aa3-bf7e-5efb47e0aee2" ID-PMC="PMC8571249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1067-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" ID-PubMed="34759719" ID-ZooBank="8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1067-57" checkinTime="1635566822117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kwanboon, Sedtawut, Sartori, Michel &amp; Boonsoong, Boonsatien" docDate="2021" docId="A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1067: 57-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1067" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" docTitle="Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus) distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" masterDocTitle="Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732749980920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3ABA1D9B2A13551787A5D43243005980">Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07AB580B78CE0B6225A8C5F629B8D5F7">Kwanboon, Sedtawut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CE8A51571B061DE426F669162188AF5">Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF1317DEE39F5AA7395B985A29CEA4D6">Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A6419DB9CD62910551C2DBB65745934">Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland &amp; University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F111107152162B9D91CC4A27869B103">Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCADF3AE43FF94EF501A94680EC0626A">Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Potamanthidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera" scope_subGenus="Rhoenanthus">
<subSubSection id="36C29B680E0C4885279494913333A98B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="33FF7C18BE0499102D950B8FADFC05B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="5D143E0588B7A778AD499035FCC9D1B7" ID-CoL="796B6" LSID="A6C559C9-16A6-5668-9E55-070F4371094B" authority="Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991" authorityName="Bae &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Rhoenanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus) distafurcus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distafurcus" subGenus="Rhoenanthus">Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus) distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45D5CB172B72EBE0786E21C260231228" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="F531DE42B8D8038A28DBF94298FF3C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="9E9612EDD5C2FDFCDED5822B1C7A7C96" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 10E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B368F68386806DDE4997D7F66D22C897" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Larval morphology (foreleg) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 E R. speciosus Eaton, 1881. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604592" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F868A3C8C4C6742AF0A19FE59D3818D7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of the family Potamanthidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604595" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="42A7C5776DFB43094E7D8432E5BFB183" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. The COI phylogenetic construction based on the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of family Potamanthidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604596" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E44D37050025AE6C99583FF1B877DB4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C3D9A05112C2B603E8BAE4AEE15E4A84" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35F984109343621E8D0C8A551A8E0D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="F5C60076F2014F4316EE90FB64F03E52" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" latitude="14.202472" location="Pueng Wahn Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.060005" municipality="Sai Yok district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi province">
<specimenCount id="EFA83507C8CA5B05702EE688CCE3A417" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AFE5E56F992843E1392570207B953B1" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E5346EE6F90FA9EDA0B69764333DFAE9" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F5CB5B3CE19EAA02C6807306367A7140">Sai Yok district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B69C254579B6A7B57EEAFBD15E70B33B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B:B69C254579B6A7B57EEAFBD15E70B33B" country="Thailand" latitude="14.202472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.060005" municipality="Sai Yok district" name="Pueng Wahn Resort" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi province">Pueng Wahn Resort</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="51A8B76B73C3C9AE088FA4DC3BFBC1B8" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="14.202472">14°12'08.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="67B92C54D2FBA5C4743E45872DAFF4AA" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="99.060005">99°03'36.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="A0E09C8DFA4198D0AD03663174F1F497" value="2015-10-15">15.X.2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="87FA1C8997340942E12332BA0D3307C8">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="783FB03970F5A56DEAFAA8307F22AB4F" collectingDate="2016-09-19" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" latitude="13.515917" location="Pha Chi river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.344475" municipality="Suan Phueng district" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Ratchaburi province">
<specimenCount id="FC1FDAAE74FA2632B25FB75A975AEDF7" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="13D31EE108177CFF8082031F6EDF49E1" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C33E4441129DF1462958121FFDE3C1B">Suan Phueng district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="374FA2AA12BC6A32D1CE329C8A9EF4B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B:374FA2AA12BC6A32D1CE329C8A9EF4B4" country="Thailand" latitude="13.515917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.344475" municipality="Suan Phueng district" name="Pha Chi river" stateProvince="Ratchaburi province">Pha Chi river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="379F98E51B716926867FAC679D0979CC" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="13.515917">13°30'57.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A0CE608A3B06B6C7BCF76EE43472B4E" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="99.344475">99°20'40.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="55C0E14B7DDE31396772808C03FDF27F" value="2016-09-19">19.IX.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D7AC45FBAF926676F4B7914E756D28E3">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="ACC79A4B0BA7AD3A225C4AF324DE84EC" collectingDate="2020-11-28" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="800" latitude="19.190498" location="Sapan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.198975" municipality="Bo Kluea district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Nan province">
<specimenCount id="9544FA8F6B067183A0F22BADBD02B2EA" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E67EAA51E0BA881C110D9C4C12A4C588" country="Thailand" name="Nan">Nan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AFCC0AACCB4ECE5ED4708DA78452C8F6">Bo Kluea district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B8700EA97DD370CF43A7D3C8EF62E7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B:B8700EA97DD370CF43A7D3C8EF62E7D4" country="Thailand" latitude="19.190498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.198975" municipality="Bo Kluea district" name="Sapan" stateProvince="Nan province">Sapan</location>
waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="C7DB7ECD2B1DD64B3D40ED5F0C8C3502" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="19.190498">19°11'25.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D3FF482FD76A295F0B3E0BC99D604A5" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.3" value="101.198975">101°11'56.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2EAC198020792A1FD00C60F9D00DB992" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="6A4983AF21BC439BF3104E296B9AAF43" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E6A48579AD2EFBCC38450CD6CC90696A" value="2020-11-28">28.XI.2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5A9CDA0132DCCD10714E199F94C5572B">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92F868DE456DD2CCEE0D1D2065AE9017" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F421B7064CA77704DBA3161134F9CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17EB5D8FC9A7A0597EDAFD286CCF2B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="0315133B8B1CFECD31E9322BDBC65B2C" genus="Rhoennanthus" lsidName="Rhoennanthus distafurcus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="distafurcus">
<emphasis id="9E1EACD76DC051BB5AE185648DF9796E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Rhoennanthus distafurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of other
<taxonomicName id="CD4324EE422A4D905E21E0170DCA5794" authority="(Rhoenanthus)" class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Rhoenanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhoenanthus">Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus)</taxonomicName>
species based on the following characteristics: i) subapical spine of the mandibular tusk well developed laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C1787F01BCCC5913B5D9348CD0BD6338" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">10E</figureCitation>
), with a simple, short spine, ii) 16-20 medial rounded setae on mandibular tusk (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E9609A82A908F21725E1485616DD2729" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">10E</figureCitation>
) iii) length of the mandibular tusks ca 1.7-1.9
<normalizedToken id="3385F476B1EE1A1081E3B9C41C6D25C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of head, iv) length of foretibiae ca 1.19-1.25
<normalizedToken id="FEE40534D2AA0178E23CA72D8D610563" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the forefemora and about 2.5-2.8
<normalizedToken id="394E8EF425D37BD5E3D458EA5D7501B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the foretarsi, (v) leg with colour marking as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="05C0E125E2A1DD9D9A514E16BD12A506" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Larval morphology (foreleg) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 E R. speciosus Eaton, 1881. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604592" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">11D, and vi</figureCitation>
) lack of bipectinated setae on the mandible (
<bibRefCitation id="C15F80ABD45856B7CD3A0E588004C1F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="9 - 17" refId="B20" refString="Soldan, T, Putz, M, 2000. The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology. Aquatic Insects 22 (1): 9 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" title="The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" volume="22" year="2000">Soldan T and Putz M 2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02AD11872E068FF61E2B56F18B65CFC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="51F57538354E07A4DBBC0059ACD4D39D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="962F5EC0E141F8978B7AA3362CE10FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi, and Nan provinces.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E304178CE1A0C1C87750B66A6177D17" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2928F69DB5BDBFC71A1E0E2C8539CC2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6B3466360ADC816FA4BC93859178D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="F3EFA567F290173DAA6E78B9BBAF1018" author="Bae, YJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B1" refString="Bae, YJ, McCafferty, WP, 1991. Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117(3/4): 1-143." title="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117 (3 / 4): 1 - 143." year="1991">Bae and McCafferty (1991)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="A2623F397EC30761C4BB0E1C0F03F235" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. distafurcus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distafurcus">
<emphasis id="505AE3C60C811594C77202AD6976A50B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R. distafurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on imaginal specimens from Thailand, India, and Vietnam. The larva of
<taxonomicName id="B8E45153787AD5C70738EA4471449D45" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. distafurcus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distafurcus">
<emphasis id="172F43085C937138D924CAC4EEDB863A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R. distafurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="BF43DA9898076FB4A6973633CD4E7E3C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="9 - 17" refId="B20" refString="Soldan, T, Putz, M, 2000. The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology. Aquatic Insects 22 (1): 9 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" title="The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" volume="22" year="2000">Soldan T and Putz M (2000)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens from Vietnam. In Thailand, a male adult of this species was found in Khao Yai National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="1280C29160A0912480D8A9A4889ABF90" author="Bae, YJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B1" refString="Bae, YJ, McCafferty, WP, 1991. Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117(3/4): 1-143." title="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117 (3 / 4): 1 - 143." year="1991">Bae and McCafferty 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study, larval specimens of this species were found in western and northern Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>