183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28245" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d563c97-dfc2-4ece-839f-bede86247129" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" ID-ZBK="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138964" ID-ZooBank="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-31" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1553125442179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lucia, Mariano & Gonzalez, Victor H." docDate="2017" docId="A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 31-48" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" docTitle="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" masterDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1732753383189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9197E463769E853AA4B03F6680D7D838">New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="38F2974BAF36ABCCB9CD507F314D0861" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CFB1AE797ACBEB99B1627C807F8F967">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="007953E8BDA14D51CC3D85B31FDA6231">Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48B195BC36579451D9E393E3592D0443">Division Entomologia, Laboratorios Anexo Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A372B11BDE4E1E0FE6A1BE16FBB26CF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48E0C60EA9A817E125B539292BB2F580">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="438D46E41707C8A9C60059FB1E558734">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4124C4C4A29E8FDBE4B8716BED3DCBAC">Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="609B91FFC92A7591A96569DFCEAA56CD" type="email">victorgonzab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE57CFC8492988DCE21D9F493EC624E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9B36B3EB82594F344FCE9601D68AC72">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73F3F0294C2AEB9B6BC2380FC762B06F">
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<mods:date id="C211E315B1EF2F980C7D6720E081621E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D50F439EA60EC3C16B9A53C9F2CDE0DC">2017-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84250CF7B8B5EA83AF9F507D0E3E946F">61</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8356847CBFE15C792A27D94FFFB959DA">31</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9E7E3BF07C7BCA8B0F5B8DB6CDD70FCF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2E19A8D0CC27B8ED64C950DA534861F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EED046E4236A2BAC676AC198F26B3991" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Xylocopa">
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<subSubSection id="C6F1929DB3E52909B25763D3ED5D4A00" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D9752016BCE8ACD2E1602AEECA7B890" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4F825B6DA2FE2C53BCB7B39014400450" ID-CoL="5CKYY" LSID="4CBED698-EECE-594C-AF9C-FC4A1ACD9EDC" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="39B1BABCE052B47DE8C30FF7BD928200" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="754BFC065368D1150BDC1B3C59F25A21" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="830B1920310ED41FDEEF8570E086A565" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="DBDE4520E872E7A24290D83EB2EF7C73" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">
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<pageBreakToken id="13DE06C0FE461308B8B1446B7C19B7F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
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(Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum
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</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1913: 160 (Lectotype: USNM; ♀, Peru, Chanchamayo) (new lectotype designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3ACD5D9D8EEBC467CD87BA417242F771" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="63139134551E54275D9CA9E929AA8554" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F00D1D32655A246E461BEC7C392E21A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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This species can be recognized by the combination of the following features: medium body size (body length, ~21 mm); pubescence black, except dorsum of mesosoma densely covered with ferruginous setae; integument dark brown to black throughout, except tegula reddish brown; wings dark brown with strong violet highlights; labrum basally with three longitudinally enlongated tubercles; gena and supraocular areas sparsely punctate; mesoscutellum with subhorizontal dorsal surface smooth and shiny, declivitous posterior surface weakly imbricate, dull, not separated by a border or carina; T2 densely punctate on disc, punctures separated by 1-1.5 times a puncture width, punctures denser laterally; T3 sparsely punctate on disc, punctures separated by 2-3 times or more a puncture width; T1 with plumose and very short, simple setae intermixed; discs of T2 and T3 with very short (0.2-0.7
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<normalizedToken id="B641FE5571B4817D092CB25A5DDBB957" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD), simple setae, increasing in length laterally and on apical terga; T4 and T5 with long (1.0-1.5
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<normalizedToken id="61ACA90A4EE21868B1C44F212431369F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD), simple setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3FD9FC87D6022FEA951E109D3CD776B8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138972" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 7" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="A65E5659604EB21799CB2D7109DE7936" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="51EF49C6CE4598DC166A29CBEB44D4EA" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="A4E21A340A659AA98BAF3C9CBB2A5CF8" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="367D878EDE1E0031251E8091430EB3BC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="771CE3BE862EB60D87FD503FCE4B4BE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB0E568855ED390A581352CED42ED926" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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As indicated by
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<bibRefCitation id="290694C4D4718D937BBB73ED83686C46" author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="437 - 460" refId="B16" refString="Moure, JS, 1949. Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia 20 (1-3): 437 - 460" title="Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea)." volume="20" year="1949">Moure (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8B90B34A0D1BD312807C8237A505E1CF" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
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<emphasis id="39411AA6FBFABCCA9CC376519FD68BC3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the group of species that includes
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<taxonomicName id="DF047F174CCD9C11DB95F53DD15DEBCF" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="62196150F74358FDC20CF9890F782E2E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith,
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<taxonomicName id="CC968B285C77995969D7A2069C1A40FA" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
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<emphasis id="EAC543524C48CDDC14084D4122FF4AA4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Moure,
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<taxonomicName id="650D3D629D47E58416FF7283585D104D" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis id="C6176E4DD06E01EABF5DD7F3C7B7990A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Perez, and
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<taxonomicName id="91A116DE8E12BB8D35FF91ABF66EFE19" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
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<emphasis id="18A6C8A2C4EB3D3DD39569F1544A2913" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken id="8074F0214FF3210519310499F1FE4C00" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Fabricius), which share the ferruginous pubescence on the dorsum of mesosoma.
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<taxonomicName id="947C24DD8009FC81E44A35E52B5201D4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="155C78A8888ADAA66B2B85E288140161" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Xylocopa similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognized by the presence of ferruginous setae on T1 (T1 with black setae in
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<taxonomicName id="59CDE11EF2BF4CD3FBD598EBEC487B28" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
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<emphasis id="C86695620F44F36B182D4E162A57419B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="22EF14E35C9B6DAEBFCC315FF8EA9F04" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
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<emphasis id="A4307833E474B3421FED9369D872E94D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the wings light brown with coppery highlights (dark brown with strong violet highlights in
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<taxonomicName id="99F155BADEF89710B39D7C50B1E730F8" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
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<emphasis id="BEEB6176EED6E39808D96491FA276AA5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="1151852E6BA87974B484DC3A7482CF9E" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis id="87FC750827EE3D67585B0065F071B857" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of long (≥1.5
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<normalizedToken id="49D66D3441E8B15825289848ABAD8EFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD), simple setae on discs of T2 and T3 (discs of T2 and T3 with short [0.2-0.7
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<normalizedToken id="BEF04E73390277A272235CF41F1B0CF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD], simple setae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C312EB9A14D65BAA587CBDE18939252" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
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<emphasis id="6F3F3D66CA1A32DA2C3C3097D2B8BFF0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and
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<taxonomicName id="1F48CF84D7B2A82AD69AE17A28F3A886" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
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<emphasis id="5544C3C1EFA0D6002D06896CAD05D118" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the gena and T3 more densely punctate, punctures separated by 1-1.5 a puncture width (at least 2 or 3 times a puncture width in
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<taxonomicName id="69811EFECB149D8A86049945256A61A3" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
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<emphasis id="4495BD1C22C85C6D59680E78BF3571E1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2352AF4B955B494C1AF21E4E5D044480" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="22BEB8061C3B650878D471FE9B2F6674" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
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<emphasis id="4AC9EC01F6A60812EE4B5119287C2088" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<pageBreakToken id="83C67C7CE44F73C5F83C88AA2FE21D74" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
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rufidorsum
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from three females and no holotype was designated. As in the case of
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<taxonomicName id="BD2B13120EC59233473C75D769E18DB2" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. andica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andica">
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<emphasis id="C1D52034C7A6300B855F57F8A4928F95" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. andica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="56EA1A762E4AA33BFA7CDC299C570C7B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E55092977D0DFDF3EFA1FC56686AC9D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these syntypes were also loaned to the late J.S. Moure and have never returned to the MIZ (T. Hufleit, pers. comm.). We only found one of these females in the general bee collection of the USNM; the remaining two females could not be located at the Universidade Federal do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2F7C1B9246E5459E3A71B4F8103A4F2" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Curitiba, Brazil (G. Melo, pers. comm.). To stabilize the name, we chose the female we found as the lectotype. The label data for this specimen are as follows: Peru, Chanchamayo [Wilhelm] Hoffmanns [green label] / Co=Typus [yellow label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EB40A326DF5EBED0696C13C3C09E4D" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">Xylocopa rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderl. ♀ Type Dr. Enderlein det.1913 [handwritten] / Mus. Zool. Polonicum. Warszowa. 12/45 / Lectotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E73D7DDF21EC3D9403DA04064F53C965" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E8658D6F0E926CCD91879C860D429C6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Xylocopa rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein des. M. Lucia & V.H. Gonzalez. This specimen is currently deposited in USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C5025628FF9A5D9336D1FA193A987C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4AA44F20E7E13896AB9624D50E1D6A15" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A69CF76AA7F4A40AF31AC080579AD886" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Bolivia (Cochabamba) and Peru (Chanchamayo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46FAD3E6139B8251F8C884B61CCB55F2" author="Moure, JS" editor="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="637 - 673" publicationUrl="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" refId="B17" refString="Moure, JS, 2007. Xylocopini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, JS, Urban, D, Melo, GAR, Eds., Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba: 637 - 673, http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" title="Xylocopini Latreille, 1802." url="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region." year="2007">Moure 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |