133 lines
11 KiB
XML
133 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="A6B86233D7B41C7BCC682F8A2ACE30AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops julianneae Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15499C94-E1D4-48EB-92E9-EB7F637C8158" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6B86233D7B41C7BCC682F8A2ACE30AE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15499C94-E1D4-48EB-92E9-EB7F637C8158" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops julianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">Karaops julianneae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 43-44Map 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Holotype female (WAM T64748): quadrat 19, Lorna Glen Station,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.001389">26°00'05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.56334">121°33'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Western Australia, Australia, 1-7.XI.2002, M.A. Cowan, pitfall traps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material examined:</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Australia: Western Australia: Same data as holotype, 1♀, 3 immatures (WAM T107714); 1♀, 3 immatures, same data as holotype except
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
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-14.IV.2002 (WAM T65383); 1 immature, same data as holotype except 13-19.III.2003 (WAM T107715).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">The specific epithet is in honor of Julianne Waldock for all of her work on Australian terrestrial invertebrates.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Females of this species can be differentiated from others by a well-defined keyhole-shaped median field, and a single genital opening that internally is divided into two copulatory ducts leading to medium-sized oval spermathecae (Figs 43-44). Males unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 43-50. Copulatory organs of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops julianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">Karaops julianneae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype from Lorna Glen Station, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T64748) (43-44),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops martamarta" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martamarta">Karaops martamarta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype from Trinity Bore South, vic. Cardo Camp, Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T97482) (45-46), and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops manaayan" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaayan">Karaops manaayan</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype from Kempsey Road, West Armidale, above Mcleay River, New South Wales, Australia (AM KS043756) (47-48), male paratype from Armidale-Kempsey Road, above Mcleay River, New South Wales, Australia (AM KS113351) (49-50), 43, 45, 47 epigyne, ventral view 44, 46, 48 spermathecae, dorsal view 49 male pedipalp, ventral view 50 male pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm. Abbreviation: QP = quadrangular process.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Holotype: Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae yellow-brown; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with darker markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae I-IV clearly annulated, yellow-brown, darkening distally; annulations not entirely encircling legs. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.81 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.43; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.13, PME 0.27, PLE 0.33; interdistances AME-ALE 0.34, PME-PLE 0.29, ALE-PLE 0.31, AME-PME 0.04; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.52, PME-PME 0.98; clypeus 0.19 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly, lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.76 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3421; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 1-1; Mt 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0. Abdomen: terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes fused forming a keyhole shaped excavated median area, copulatory openings located at the top of the medial area, epigynal pockets absent; internally, long ducts curving anterolaterally, then medioposteriorly becoming more sclerotized and darker, then posterolaterally, and back anteriorly to ovoid spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, very small posterodorsal fold laterally (Figs 43-44). Dimensions: Total length 6.54. Cephalothorax length 2.84, width 3.52. Sternum length 1.43, width 1.89. Abdomen length 4.07, width 3.36. Pedipalp: Fm 0.87, Pt 0.57, Ti 0.63, Ta 0.98, (total) 3.05. Leg I: Fm 3.44, Pt 1.32, Ti 3.05, Mt 2.64, Ta 1.17, (total) 11.62. Leg II: Fm 3.81, Pt 1.43, Ti 3.52, Mt 2.96, Ta 1.26, (total) 12.98. Leg III: Fm 4.63, Pt 1.44, Ti 3.66, Mt 3.11, Ta 1.38, (total) 14.22. Leg IV: Fm 4.30, Pt 1.20, Ti 3.29, Mt 3.14, Ta 1.25, (total) 13.18.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">The type locality only (Map 8).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |