203 lines
16 KiB
XML
203 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="28831C1C3E0A28B860170D39E9C83C62" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05c52030-f2c2-414d-bc08-76e006bea9e1" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973240789" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="A692ED8EEC87DC0B8AF4B8ABD08D75BF" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.A.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Gladiolus cunonia Gaertn." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="AE82AC14FF260691E35B55D432A46BB5" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1642041405166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F088A7EFA42115326DA62CDAEAE13664">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DBEA9016584E4C56FF3CE56EBE7FE18">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD30C5A8F36249439340286AD44F5989">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E02D3EAC0620DBF992988EF04F25610E">
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<mods:title id="0A81628C2089512FD49E59BEEE74084A">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="420ECA92CAA9A5AF565D5A1B6F512C6A">
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<mods:classification id="BDABC0065818AB74FDBD9605D3998935">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F56451656FA77AB0C739CE6E01B99CB5" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D5FC8E554736DEC3C21D0DE15EEEC6D" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A692ED8EEC87DC0B8AF4B8ABD08D75BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4376987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163999049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4376987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A692ED8EEC87DC0B8AF4B8ABD08D75BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A692ED8EEC87DC0B8AF4B8ABD08D75BF" lastPageNumber="301" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection id="5CC8EB2E0F5A945472B009ADA3B46E2C" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D58E3752E74CC47E4401C07C159D4058" pageNumber="301">
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<treatmentCitation id="AD3B409379A07CB5B1BB60018192382A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356158" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA1B113AE4D03F2316602A0E621FCA1B" pageNumber="37" year="1753">
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<bibCitation id="1150DA0B5A741F61E44AF596C221355B" author="Linnaeus" pagination="37" title="Antholyza cunonia" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9F2A996FA40B8710FF25C2C8EC524C24" ID-CoL="8WDQZ" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunonia">
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||
<emphasis id="C3ABC4AB4CC3C604D3E32827E8AB710E" bold="true" pageNumber="301">Antholyza cunonia</emphasis>
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||
Linnaeus
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<volumeTitle id="682EC4C3D6C8A8FF1CA418BD570BC7FF">
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||
<emphasis id="2F7E01DB51DB1C810A8820A4EC6FC811" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
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||
1
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||
</volumeTitle>
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||
: 37. 1753
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A9107C4604583D2A5E191BFECB3CCB5A" pageNumber="301" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="89544F4589701BC12007D76277BF1C15" pageNumber="301">"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 311.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0D569986AA5F14DA20B19C797FC1B0D4" pageNumber="301" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="FA3FE1A8070B2E8D15763AB84B6F1DBB" pageNumber="301">
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<typeStatus id="69B4808C08B38EECD6CF062E97375C73">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(Goldblatt in Jarvis & al.,
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<emphasis id="A569AA5BCA39F1F5DD82738A1AD0B890" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Regnum Veg.</emphasis>
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127: 19. 1993): [icon] "
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<emphasis id="AFEC7585E91E510539EF479065476BF9" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Cunonia floribus sessilibus spathis maximis</emphasis>
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" in
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<normalizedToken id="73E97570E5599E40BF3AEE607B65B501" originalValue="Büttner">Buettner</normalizedToken>
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, Enum. Meth.: 211, t. 1. 1750 (see p. 113).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81611D4BAE3D25A7CE016E47194B7A53" pageNumber="301" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="91C4B8EC8DE6D820449A44D61CA245E6" pageNumber="301">
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<typeStatus id="543BFAE3ADA129BE8B51F92C2283F1DB">Generitype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="6016554077EE1CF4E94BF90A840784AD" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DEA83AD208C9A4334831ABDF57E07173" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Antholyza</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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(vide Hitchcock in
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<emphasis id="7C389452AF67C58392E09F8489F25149" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Amer. J. Bot.</emphasis>
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10: 514. 1923).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0EA672EF2F668D1ABC59D0041AE1B262" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D0D9A1FB203033193DC24A32734724B" pageNumber="301">
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName id="51C769791DCAB5772318D7E9FCB91359" ID-CoL="776LK" authority="(L.) Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunonia">
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||
<emphasis id="9AEA73EEB91F418CC474DDC107863FBC" italics="true" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B9A7B1F016C224093A16FE44AA412131" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Gladiolus cunonia</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(L.) Gaertn.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="CCDC4D5154B381AAE3422FE332542245" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE0BF6590F146393E72BFD02F930BEE" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="686254884239861D8C8118655A07EB2D" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="1705B25BCD626D6AAA32C3589062F474" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Note:</emphasis>
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There has been considerable confusion over the type choice for
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<emphasis id="85E5ED78090DF3D8AFB5D2CE5FA20B46" italics="true" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="B992950424CEBDB9096DE5D46829FB93" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Antholyza</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The earlier choice (Hitchcock in
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<emphasis id="C99E35AFDE41067744478A25A64B43AB" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Amer. J. Bot.</emphasis>
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10: 514. 1923;
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<emphasis id="6F823780B32920FE007E24E8D4594850" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
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||
: 118. 1929) is of
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<taxonomicName id="679921EEC5D711B3B79E15F5566B5E25" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunonia">
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<emphasis id="64FC8BB1E1850F90967E3956F57D862E" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anth. cunonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now recognised as a species of
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<taxonomicName id="7E69A61C6FC9E6EDEDC70CA678914FD1" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CB91A89B668CA07B1899987D8D8984FB" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Gladiolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) into which
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<taxonomicName id="DD8AA8C370A34BB33A7C7503B7902AD3" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C934EFE5304DA6D3772AE97AA92DC0D7" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Antholyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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falls as a synonym. However, if
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<taxonomicName id="3A69361FECAE5A5CC4D600EE403D8072" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunonia">
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<emphasis id="E8D742C52ABF3006D6CBC071E762AEF5" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anth. cunonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated as the
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<typeStatus id="4C5D94743CE08336C825DD349C382D92">generitype</typeStatus>
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, but as
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<taxonomicName id="7080E2D074DAD699288E91FC6F56328F" authority="(L.) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Anomalesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunonia">
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<emphasis id="6B70FE07750F37BCB02D9D25AA305440" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anomalesia cunonia</emphasis>
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(L.) R. Br.
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</taxonomicName>
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, the latter genus would be displaced by
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<emphasis id="FDEB5E72F5EF769FC32910730F9BFA1F" italics="true" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="0E0D9737330315E754A5A811DB3294BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Antholyza</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A later choice is
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<taxonomicName id="3E16B7DFBE63268EFC3D0396A598153E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ringens">
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<emphasis id="A4AD153DDBDE21EBC6D342F6CDF91AEE" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anth. ringens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by Brown in
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<emphasis id="51A443BC74AF92D768B33A9D90F894D6" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa</emphasis>
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20: 266. 1932), sometimes accepted in this genus but more recently (Goldblatt in
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<emphasis id="86122C782DDCD6389D628810FEFD8EFD" italics="true" pageNumber="301">S. African J. Bot.</emphasis>
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56: 580. 1990) transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="CFA099ACB721DF4B943CA3270B978B17" authority="Ker Gawl. Goldblatt" authorityName="Ker Gawl. Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Babiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9588A7447D5315F37D29780820C84253" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Babiana</emphasis>
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Ker Gawl. Goldblatt
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</taxonomicName>
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does not accept
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<taxonomicName id="1B023750FC7191E4C7B37964F54CD880" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ringens">
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<emphasis id="9BBDCD17E8D0A71EE77680107F720469" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anth. ringens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="73B23F457B7876BB2809F3E6DB40A327">generitype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="F70D208DB0B476F4285B75675E509737" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FB3D5FC25FFD48E1F0296155EF31881A" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Antholyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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so there is no disruption. However,
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<emphasis id="471828AEA3DCC97AAA21676AA77B44EF" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Index Nominum Genericorum</emphasis>
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(ING), noting
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<normalizedToken id="7817804008BB700C2A2D7613E0740D4E" originalValue="Linnaeus’">Linnaeus'</normalizedToken>
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comments in 1753 that
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<taxonomicName id="9A9E177253810EDFCD287C5951360B5C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunonia">
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<emphasis id="CE05E9528442D7FD3A8D3C2EFB735B85" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anth. cunonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably belongs to a genus distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="94CD5176E6E51E569B013AC18EA0EAFB" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="99B47F0A525942A040CF0543BFB81A74" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Antholyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, argues that it conflicts with the generic protologue, and accepts
|
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<taxonomicName id="E5808C75AE1AADA8F1EA0338ADDFDEC5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ringens">
|
||
<emphasis id="99348B6F057B42B68714E2B32D037C57" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anth. ringens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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as
|
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<typeStatus id="1B4F16110A2AD725EC09EDAFB06C9C81">generitype</typeStatus>
|
||
. If this is accepted, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3157C0AD06759E86B1D0DFDA1555812E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ringens">
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<emphasis id="D9A8496B35D8C0BC9FE671BBD9319511" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Anth. ringens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated as a species of
|
||
<emphasis id="24B636A13EB6ABF68D48A9E03291E96E" italics="true" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3939509C2834B2203688C74FF7D908B0" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Babiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Babiana</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="63442813B456F67073366C4A9A6B5DF5" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Antholyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Antholyza</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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becomes the correct name for
|
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<taxonomicName id="69FE352BE4972C12D311A814FC6FEA27" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Babiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="186FDFE890469A95CE3A45B0C3B019A8" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Babiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(as the latter is conserved only against
|
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<taxonomicName id="E99825A5560657FC304476420459B283" authority="Adans. 1763" authorityName="Adans." authorityYear="1763" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Beverna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D08D6EE5774DE86C37AAEBEA67EA1C85" italics="true" pageNumber="301">Beverna</emphasis>
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Adans. 1763
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |