218 lines
20 KiB
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218 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027" ID-PMC="PMC8139942" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e64027" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A81147BCF3A35316BE551B75987017AC" ID-PubMed="34040491" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e64027" checkinTime="1621063395741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Herrera Mesias, Fernanda & Weigand, Alexander M." docDate="2021" docId="A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e64027" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-05-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027" docTitle="Sphecodes majalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="A81147BCF3A35316BE551B75987017AC" lastPageNumber="64027" masterDocId="A81147BCF3A35316BE551B75987017AC" masterDocTitle="Updates to the checklist of the wild bee fauna of Luxembourg as inferred from revised natural history collection data and fieldwork" masterLastPageNumber="64027" masterPageNumber="64027" pageNumber="64027" updateTime="1668128685841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Updates to the checklist of the wild bee fauna of Luxembourg as inferred from revised natural history collection data and fieldwork</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herrera Mesias, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Bochum, Germany & Musee national d'histoire naturelle de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fernanda.herreramesias@rub.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weigand, Alexander M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-6531</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Musee national d'histoire naturelle de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexander.weigand@mnhn.lu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>64027</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64027</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e64027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A81147BCF3A35316BE551B75987017AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="multiple">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294" lastPageNumber="64027" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A68A4ADA-245F-5A6A-8572-B7C6269E7294" authority="(Perez, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes majalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">
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Sphecodes majalis (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes majalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">Sphecodes majalis</taxonomicName>
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Common names:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sphécode">Sphecode</normalizedToken>
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de mai (French), Kortsnuitbloedbij (Dutch), Mai-Blutbiene (German).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-28" collectingMethod="pan trap (passive sampling), pan trap" collectionCode="MNHNL" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" determinerName="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" latitude="49.710037" location="Occurrence" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" specimenCode="MNHNL 100057" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-28" collectingMethod="pan trap (passive sampling), pan trap" collectionCode="MNHNL" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" determinerName="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" latitude="49.710037" location="Occurrence" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" specimenCode="MNHNL 100057" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:B6ACD97CBDC90DE429C9E516FC069440" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">MNHNL100057</specimenCode>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">adult</specimenType>
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; associatedSequences: BOLD: MNHNL163-21;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:D4F45949B1CDBE513D7543AC68B889B0" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Taxon">Taxon</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:45E70B130D2F7A265D854C825A27A2DF" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Sphecodes">Sphecodes</location>
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majalis (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1903); order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:E1ABA303B95BE46A28D531C8D50B2C5F" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:317361AFC743D96F11DC6402984385B2" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Halictidae">Halictidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:681D55D2C296052E2A7FC6812315F648" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Sphecodes">Sphecodes</location>
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; specificEpithet: majalis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1903); vernacularName:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sphécode">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:4282726F06D2A11D56321570A4115021" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Sphecode">Sphecode</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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de mai (French),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:7D3CC0ECEEBABBBE6A3F649D60427AF2" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Kortsnuitbloedbij">Kortsnuitbloedbij</location>
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(Dutch),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:C3E19012771FC72E1E658B90A6A2D1C0" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Mai-Blutbiene">Mai-Blutbiene</location>
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(German);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:BBF6020075F1AF861226A88E3000B44C" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Location">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Luxembourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:0E96661448283AE276EF237D9AD6314B" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Manternach" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Manternach</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" value="49.710039">49.710039</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" value="6.430916">6.430916</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68A4ADA245F5A6A8572B7C6269E7294:4E4D0FB867AD97ED5538AFA8368351DE" country="Luxembourg" county="Event" latitude="49.710037" longitude="6.430916" municipality="Fernanda Herrera-Mesias" name="Identification">Identification</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Fernanda
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrera-Mesías">Herrera-Mesias</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<collectingCounty>Event</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<collectingMethod>pan trap</collectingMethod>
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(passive sampling)
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</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" value="2019-04-28">28-04-2019</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Record Level:</emphasis>
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institutionCode: MNHNL; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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Male: A medium sized
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Sphecodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (6-8 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6661800" captionText="Figure 5. Sphecodes majalis (Perez, 1903) (Manternach, specimen MNHNL 100057; BOLD identifier MNHNL 163 - 21, one middle leg was used for DNA extraction). a. Dorsal view; b. Lateral view; c. Antenna, showing flagellar segments; d. Left hind tibia, showing spines in pale pubescence; e. Tergites 4 and 5; f. Genitalia. Photos: MNHNL. Background edited using GIMP 2.8.22 (The GIMP Development Team 2020)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501351" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">5</figureCitation>
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a and b). Flagellar segments of the antenna longer than broad, without pubescence in the front side (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6661800" captionText="Figure 5. Sphecodes majalis (Perez, 1903) (Manternach, specimen MNHNL 100057; BOLD identifier MNHNL 163 - 21, one middle leg was used for DNA extraction). a. Dorsal view; b. Lateral view; c. Antenna, showing flagellar segments; d. Left hind tibia, showing spines in pale pubescence; e. Tergites 4 and 5; f. Genitalia. Photos: MNHNL. Background edited using GIMP 2.8.22 (The GIMP Development Team 2020)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501351" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">5</figureCitation>
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c). The hind tibia present red spines on its upper side amongst a covering of pale hairs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6661800" captionText="Figure 5. Sphecodes majalis (Perez, 1903) (Manternach, specimen MNHNL 100057; BOLD identifier MNHNL 163 - 21, one middle leg was used for DNA extraction). a. Dorsal view; b. Lateral view; c. Antenna, showing flagellar segments; d. Left hind tibia, showing spines in pale pubescence; e. Tergites 4 and 5; f. Genitalia. Photos: MNHNL. Background edited using GIMP 2.8.22 (The GIMP Development Team 2020)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501351" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">5</figureCitation>
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d). The punctures on tergites 4 and 5 are subtle and very sparsely distributed, presenting fine sculpture amongst them (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6661800" captionText="Figure 5. Sphecodes majalis (Perez, 1903) (Manternach, specimen MNHNL 100057; BOLD identifier MNHNL 163 - 21, one middle leg was used for DNA extraction). a. Dorsal view; b. Lateral view; c. Antenna, showing flagellar segments; d. Left hind tibia, showing spines in pale pubescence; e. Tergites 4 and 5; f. Genitalia. Photos: MNHNL. Background edited using GIMP 2.8.22 (The GIMP Development Team 2020)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501351" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">5</figureCitation>
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e). The gonocoxites lack any impression and the gonostyli have a rounded edge (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6661800" captionText="Figure 5. Sphecodes majalis (Perez, 1903) (Manternach, specimen MNHNL 100057; BOLD identifier MNHNL 163 - 21, one middle leg was used for DNA extraction). a. Dorsal view; b. Lateral view; c. Antenna, showing flagellar segments; d. Left hind tibia, showing spines in pale pubescence; e. Tergites 4 and 5; f. Genitalia. Photos: MNHNL. Background edited using GIMP 2.8.22 (The GIMP Development Team 2020)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e64027.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501351" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">5</figureCitation>
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f).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Voucher specimen (MNHNL100057; BOLD identifier MNHNL163-21): Adult male. Body length of 7.19 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="molecular identification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Molecular identification</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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The taxonomic annotation is supported by DNA barcoding data. A perfect match of genetic sequence similarity was achieved with a specimen of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes majalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Sphecodes majalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from France (100%; BOLD identifier POLLE1165-19), collected in Loir et Cher.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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A rare cuckoo bee that inhabits steppes and sunny sites, flying only during a short time span in spring from late March until mid-May, matching the flight season of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brullé" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Lasioglossum pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1832), its only known host in Europe (
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<bibRefCitation author="Amiet, F." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Helvetica 20. Apidae 5: Ammobates, Ammobatoides, Anthophora, Biastes, Ceratina, Dasypoda, Epeoloides, Epeolus, Eucera, Macropis, Melecta, Melitta, Nomada, Pasites, Tetralonia, Thyreus, Xylocopa." pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" refId="B6643129" refString="Amiet, F., Herrmann, M., Mueller, A, Neumeyer, R., 2007. . Fauna Helvetica 20. Apidae 5: Ammobates, Ammobatoides, Anthophora, Biastes, Ceratina, Dasypoda, Epeoloides, Epeolus, Eucera, Macropis, Melecta, Melitta, Nomada, Pasites, Tetralonia, Thyreus, Xylocopa. 5" volume="5" year="2007">Amiet et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bogusch, PETR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" pagination="1 - 41" refId="B6643137" refString="Bogusch, PETR, Straka, JAKUB, 2012. Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes). Zootaxa 3311 (1): 1 - 41" title="Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes)" volume="3311" year="2012">Bogusch and Straka 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes majalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027">Sphecodes majalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is classified as "Near Threatened (NT)" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nieto, A." journalOrPublisher="Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" refId="B6643307" refString="Nieto, A., Roberts, S. P.M., Kemp, J., Rasmont, P., Kuhlmann, M., Garcia Criado, M., Biesmeijer, J. C., Bogusch, P., Dathe, H. H., De la Rua, P., De Meulemeester, T., Dehon, M., Dewulf, A., Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J., Lhomme, P., Pauly, A., Potts, S. G., Praz, C., Quaranta, M., Radchenko, V. G., Scheuchl, E., Smit, J., Straka, J., Terzo, M., Tomozii, B., Window, J., Michez, D., 2014. European Red List of bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union" title="European Red List of bees" year="2014">Nieto et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Records of this bee and its host are scarce and the populations of both are described as locally decreasing (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bogusch, PETR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="64027" refId="B6643146" refString="Bogusch P. Straka J. Sphecodes majalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014 https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19198950/21148788 2020-12-17T00:00:00+02:00" year="2012">Bogusch and Straka 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |