treatments-xml/data/A6/86/1A/A6861A1AFEDA5745966C8F50258127F1.xml
2024-06-21 12:46:44 +02:00

398 lines
28 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="923e6ea3-280a-4537-9c89-f2f6900ab904" ID-PMC="PMC7960692" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1022-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D" ID-PubMed="33762867" ID-ZooBank="7440C5596EBF46BD9EA9D542EB9821AF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1022-51" checkinTime="1615237468669" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, JuHyeong, Achterberg *, Cornelis van, Han, Yun Jong &amp; Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2021" docId="A6861A1AFEDA5745966C8F50258127F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1022: 51-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1022" docPubDate="2021-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562" docTitle="Cratospila albifera Sohn &amp; van Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8ABF4632-930C-431D-A637-C8A9949590CB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenopter, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668149870436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenopter, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sohn, JuHyeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg *, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Han, Yun Jong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1022</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1022-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7440C5596EBF46BD9EA9D542EB9821AF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301630" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8ABF4632-930C-431D-A637-C8A9949590CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6861A1AFEDA5745966C8F50258127F1" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8ABF4632-930C-431D-A637-C8A9949590CB" authority="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila albifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera" status="sp. nov.">Cratospila albifera Sohn &amp; van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063639303" collectingDate="2018-04-16" collectingDateMax="2018-04-30" collectingDateMin="2018-04-16" collectionCode="NIBR, MW" collectorName="Kim &amp; Jo &amp; Ki. GenBank &amp; Paratype" country="South Korea" county="National Arboretum of Korea" latitude="37.758945" location="Pocheon-si" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.16167" municipality="Gwangneung Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty>National Arboretum of Korea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gwangneung Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6861A1AFEDA5745966C8F50258127F1:5CE74147032C2AC38DE7FFEE714CAD35" country="South Korea" county="National Arboretum of Korea" latitude="37.758945" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.16167" municipality="Gwangneung Forest" name="Pocheon-si" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Pocheon-si</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6861A1AFEDA5745966C8F50258127F1:4A2DD3A1AD8E55C48AB8A7480EE436A7" country="South Korea" county="National Arboretum of Korea" latitude="37.758945" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.16167" municipality="Gwangneung Forest" name="Soheul-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Soheul-eup</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="37.758945">37°45'32.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="127.16167">127°09'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="2018-04-16" valueMax="2018-04-30" valueMin="2018-04-16">
<collectingDate value="2018-04-16" valueMax="2018-04-30" valueMin="2018-04-16">16-30.IV.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName>Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Jo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Ki. GenBank</collectorName>
accession no.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW376064">
<collectionCode country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
376064
</accessionNumber>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus>
<collectorName>Paratype</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063639305" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="NIBR, MW" collectorName="Kim &amp; Jo &amp; Ki. GenBank &amp; Paratype" country="South Korea" county="National Arboretum of Korea" latitude="37.758945" location="Pocheon-si" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.16167" municipality="Gwangneung Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Belongs to the group of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species together with
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alboapicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="alboapicalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. alboapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1990, described from
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
in having the apical half of
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
antenna with 8-13 white segments. However, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alboapicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="alboapicalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. alboapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
length of eye 4-5 times length of temple in dorsal view (1.9 times in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. albifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) and antenna of
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
with dark apical segments (only white segments in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. albifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.). Differs from the very similar
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. luteocephala" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="luteocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. luteocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having the minimum width of face 1.2 times its height (0.9 times in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. luteocephala" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="luteocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. luteocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), vein r of fore wing ca 5 times longer than wide (ca 3 times), and first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 5.0 times longer than wide (ca 7.5 times). COI sequence of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. albifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs by 10% from that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. luteocephala" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="luteocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. luteocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. COI pairwise genetic distances between three new Cratospila species from South Korea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BE7209A8B0FA3156BED4F17193C122A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="BE7209A8B0FA3156BED4F17193C122A7">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="BE7209A8B0FA3156BED4F17193C122A7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BE7209A8B0FA3156BED4F17193C122A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Table 1.</emphasis>
COI pairwise genetic distances between three new
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila albifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila luteocephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila luteocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila syntoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila syntoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila albifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.101</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.093</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila luteocephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila luteocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.101</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.079</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila syntoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila syntoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.079</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.093</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
: length of body in lateral view
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, length of antenna
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, and length of fore wing
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Colour</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
body (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1A</figureCitation>
) brown, but head entirely orange-yellow; first tergite and mesonotum entirely reddish brown; antenna yellowish brown basally, medially dark brown, subapically white (11 flagellomeres); mandible pale orange.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila albifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
body
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
head, frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1D</figureCitation>
): width 1.3 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1B</figureCitation>
) 1.4 times longer than body in female, 32-segmented. First flagellomere 2.0 times longer than second. Compounded eye slightly oval 1.1 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1E</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus. Eye in dorsal view 1.9 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<collectionCode>OOL</collectionCode>
) 2.0 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<collectionCode>AOL</collectionCode>
): postero-ocellar line (
<collectionCode>POL</collectionCode>
) = 11: 3: 6. Stemmaticum concave. Vertex smooth and polish with reddish brown line. Mandible with three teeth; second tooth narrow and sharp with dark brown tip. Maxillary palp approximately as long as mesosoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesosoma</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1G</figureCitation>
) with medio-posterior depression; notauli chain-shaped, completed but not reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with six carinae; metanotum sculptured; small basal bump on hind coxa. Propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1H</figureCitation>
) 0.5 times longer than wide, anterior half of propodeum smooth, posterior of median carina strongly wrinkled; precoxal sulcus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1F</figureCitation>
) deep and distinct, consist of about seven grooves, lateral view of propodeum bent. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1C</figureCitation>
) 2.5 times as long as wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 3.9 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 4.7 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR:vein r: vein 3-SR = 34: 9: 24; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 5.0 times longer than wide. Hind wing vein M+CU: vein 1-M = 66: 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Leg</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
hind coxa compressed and grooved; hind coxa 2.8 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.9 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 0.8 times longer than hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasoma</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
first tergite striate and narrow, 2.8 times longer than apical width and dark brown,
<collectionCode name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
1:
<collectionCode name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
2 = 59:23. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratospila albifera sp. nov. ♀. A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517673" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1I</figureCitation>
) 0.6 times as long as mesosoma, 0.5 times as long as hind tibia and with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Variation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length of female is
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.2 mm</quantity>
; length of the fore wing of female is 3.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; Antenna 1.2-1.4 times longer than body in female, 27-32-segmented. First flagellomere 1.9-2.0 times longer than second; metasoma 2.7-2.8 times longer than apical width; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.58-0.61 times as long as mesosoma, 0.46-0.51 times as long as hind tibia and with long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Named after the white apex of the
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
antenna: &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila albifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“albus”">&quot;albus&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for white) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fero”">&quot;fero&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for carry or bear).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>