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194 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="A67EBC8A3461C9228259CCE78B5CDD10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="45600768-3727-45A2-BDD8-F1C07ACA6CD8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054767" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45600768-3727-45A2-BDD8-F1C07ACA6CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67EBC8A3461C9228259CCE78B5CDD10" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/45600768-3727-45A2-BDD8-F1C07ACA6CD8" authority="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityName="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia duofos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duofos" status="sp. n.">Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Two-lights pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76–77" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 76 - 77. 76 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia geminata (Bates) 77 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the hilaris group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30651" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">, 77</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</emphasis>
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, Amazonas, 20 km SW Manaus,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3.166" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-3.166">3.166°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.234" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-60.234">60.234°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 47m, 6 November 1969 (J.M. Campbell, B.A. Campbell)(NMNH: ADP132555, male).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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The specific epithet, derived from the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">duofos</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="δυο">δυο</normalizedToken>
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(duo) = two,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="fɸσ">fɸσ</normalizedToken>
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(fos) = lights) is a noun used in apposition referring to the two bright spots on the elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Two-lights pattern-wing beetle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Asklepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and small to medium-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.248-2.941 mm). Adults with head and prothorax brunneus, elytral maculae aurantiacus; elytron fuscous with small rounded aurantiacus macula in the lower left corner of proximal basal quadrant, a small rounded aurantiacus macula in the upper left corner of proximal basal quadrant, maculae about the size of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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of the quadrant, a semicircular aurantiacus macula in the proximal apical quadrant, macula does not reach the apical margin; proximal quadrants slightly paler compared with lateral quadrants; metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron brunneus, abdominal sternum VII paler; legs testaceous; antennal scape and pedicel testaceous, antennomeres 3-6 and basal half of 7 deeply infuscated, apical half of 7, 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum cordiform, narrowly explanate, lateral margin beaded; anterior angles feebly produced, hind angle markedly prominent; median line moderately defined. Elytral interneurs evident as short discontinuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Habitus</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3B30C57A28DF2BC0CC14CCE5F9AD71EB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="3B30C57A28DF2BC0CC14CCE5F9AD71EB">Table 4</tableCitation>
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] Small-sized for the genus; ABL = 2.433 mm, SBL = 2.248 mm, TW (total width) 1.124 mm, LP = 0.495 mm, WP = 0.666 mm, LE = 1.407 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP: 0.939), longer than head (LP/LH: 1.423), wider than long (PW/PL: 1.397); markedly cordiform and explanate, lateral margin beaded with seta at anterior third; base markedly constricted; anterior angles feebly produced, hind angle markedly prominent, produced and setose; median line markedly defined, apical transverse impressions punctate, punctures infuscated; surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra slightly convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/MW: 0.489) and pronotum (WP/MW: 0.521), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs evident as short rows of discontinuous widely spaced coarse punctures. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The male paratype was dissected for illustrating the male aedeagus; however, it was damaged in the process and we were hesitant to dissect the holotype at this time. We do note the presence of multiple spines on the endophallus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not investigated, presumably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Asklepia demiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76–77" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 76 - 77. 76 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia geminata (Bates) 77 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the hilaris group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30651" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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). This species has been found at only one location on the shore of a small lake near the middle Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a general description. Adults of this species are active in lowland rainforest during the transition from rainy to dry seasons
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |