739 lines
95 KiB
XML
739 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="AE4D16FA04086FACC8CE63F7FAF7C0CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="55886" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.17.1.021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faa4774e-ca71-4beb-88ec-a5d3ce85e8a9" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649157" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617139056407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saba, Masaki, Iwao, Kenji & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2012" docId="A67A87DFFFEFFF86EBAD0716FEDF0967" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.17.1.21-28.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 17 (1)" docSource="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/1/17_KJ00008044952/_article" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Disasterina Perrier 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="5A43FFA7FFEFFF85E86E0360FFC40E7F" masterDocTitle="A New Asterinid Sea Star, Disasterina akajimaensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with Notes on the Genus Disasterina" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698935566899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="453DBACD8EADAD53E78301D9E6AF7001">
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<mods:title id="A4293A5D6AF5FFFF4A95018915764A26">A New Asterinid Sea Star, Disasterina akajimaensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with Notes on the Genus Disasterina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6DAC61A75966569CB1DC41995E1331CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1D2B6F5EE014B44482323D317A699C96">Saba, Masaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5CEB1F5C00C75E0A9787A8B5D53AF81">Sakura-machi 581 - 60, Matsuzaka-shi, Mie 515 - 0071, Japan E-mail: saba-m @ mctv. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE83E7CAEE6ED0D6C331A5D136AACD99" type="email">m@mctv.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E76C8D2BE6EBC7B7C7F8E4390BFC83DC">Iwao, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B8F8B6CC02D118C9065F622EAE7428B">Akajima Marine Science Laboratory, 179 Aka, Zamami-son, Okinawa 901 - 3311, Japan E-mail: iwao @ amsl. or. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13F00918492CBB0155C5CAE1DC375920" type="email">iwao@amsl.or.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C313EFE93023F5977406431341ECF03">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D3E280C87A07D55787882CA7EFB7D6E">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: fujita @ kahaku. go. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B0CDCF707B4798035E507E5F3D87D7F" type="email">fujita@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="26E2D3EA6BA318CFA66C29E3B3637600">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37494DB4BF98CEEBFAE8E3079BF5643B">
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<mods:date id="467361BBBE13C190F8BE90E524072620">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06A1A0E0056E356C22387E6F760684F9">17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A67A87DFFFEFFF86EBAD0716FEDF0967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6478265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194708878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6478265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67A87DFFFEFFF86EBAD0716FEDF0967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67A87DFFFEFFF86EBAD0716FEDF0967" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="66C96542FFEFFF85EBAD0716FACE0AF1" box="[963,1290,1142,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EBAD0716FACE0AF1" blockId="0.[963,1290,1142,1166]" box="[963,1290,1142,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="752481A5FFEFFF85EBAD0716FACE0AF1" box="[963,1290,1142,1166]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EC640716FACE0AF1" ID-CoL="7NX4G" authority="Perrier, 1875" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1034,1290,1142,1166]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EC640716FB470AF1" bold="true" box="[1034,1155,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Disasterina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ECE70716FACE0AF1" author="Perrier, E." box="[1161,1290,1142,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="209 - 304" refId="ref4788" refString="Perrier, E. 1875. Revision de la collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Librairie de C. Reinwald et Cie, Paris, 384 pp. [Reprinted in Archives de Zoologie Experimental et Generale 4: 265 - 450 (1875), 5: 1 - 104, 209 - 304 (1876)]." type="book chapter" year="1875">Perrier, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="66C96542FFEFFF85EB3007F7FAAB0AD1" box="[862,1391,1174,1198]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EB3007F7FAAB0AD1" blockId="0.[862,1391,1174,1231]" box="[862,1391,1174,1198]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">[New Japanese name: Numeri-itomaki-hitode-zoku]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66C96542FFEFFF85EC7607D7FB710AB0" box="[1048,1205,1207,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EC7607D7FB710AB0" blockId="0.[862,1391,1174,1231]" box="[1048,1205,1207,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<tableCitation id="63510372FFEFFF85EC4E07D7FBAC0AB0" box="[1056,1128,1207,1231]" captionStart="Tableç" captionStartId="1.[150,198,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[171,2017,976,1442]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Tableç1.C haracteristics of the species of Disasterina. N: number of specimens recorded. R, r: body size (R,r) in mm. R in parentheses is shown without r. R/r: R/r ratio. Body: L=low and at, H=high with median keel on rays. IUA: interradial uncalci ed area, P=present, A=absent. ABS: number of abactinal spinelets. SMS: number of superomarginal spinelets. IMS: number of inferomarginal spinelets. ALS: number of actinolateral spines. OS: number of oral spines. SOS: number of suboral spines. FS: number of furrow spines. SAS: number of subambulacral spines. Numbers in parentheses for ABS and IMS are observed for only several particular plates. Asterisks (*) indicate type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7AAC6641FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="7AAC6641FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; Fig. 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66C96542FFEFFF85EB5A0799FAF1084B" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EB5A0799FB040BED" blockId="0.[820,1432,1272,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85EB5A0799FBA60B6F" author="Perrier, E." box="[820,1122,1272,1296]" page="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EB5A0799FBA60B6F" ID-CoL="7NX4G" authority="Perrier, 1875: 289" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1875" box="[820,1122,1272,1296]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EB5A0799FC620B6F" box="[820,934,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Disasterina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EBC00798FBA60B6F" author="Perrier, E." box="[942,1122,1272,1296]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="209 - 304" refId="ref4788" refString="Perrier, E. 1875. Revision de la collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Librairie de C. Reinwald et Cie, Paris, 384 pp. [Reprinted in Archives de Zoologie Experimental et Generale 4: 265 - 450 (1875), 5: 1 - 104, 209 - 304 (1876)]." type="book chapter" year="1875">Perrier, 1875: 289</bibRefCitation>
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[reprinted in 1876: 209–210];
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85EB200678FBF30B4F" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[846,1079,1304,1329]" page="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EB200678FBF30B4F" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[846,1079,1304,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone 1933: 5–7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; H. L.
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85ECE20678FAF20B4E" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1164,1334,1304,1329]" page="138" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ECE20678FAF20B4E" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1164,1334,1304,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref4240" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. ffie echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: i - iv + 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark 1946: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ED290679FC3A0B2E" author="Spencer, W. K. & Wright, C. W." pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="3" refId="ref4942" refString="Spencer, W. K. and Wright, C. W. 1966. Asterozoans. Pp. U 4 - U 107. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata 3, Volume 1. Geological Society of America Inc., Boulder, and Kansas University Press, Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="1966">Spencer and Wright 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: U69; A. M.
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85ECE40659FAEA0B2E" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1162,1326,1337,1361]" page="218" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ECE40659FAEA0B2E" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1162,1326,1337,1361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref3955" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of Recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Pp. 187 - 366. In: Jangoux, M. and Lawrence, J. M. (Eds) Echinoderm Studies Vol. 4. Balkema, Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1993">Clark 1993: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 131–132;
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85ECEC063AFA560B0E" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1154,1426,1369,1394]" page="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ECEC063AFA560B0E" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1154,1426,1369,1394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="ref4852" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995 Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, xiii + 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85EB20061AFB7E0BED" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[846,1210,1402,1426]" page="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EB20061AFB7E0BED" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[846,1210,1402,1426]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters 2004: 19–20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EB5A06FBFBD60BAC" blockId="0.[820,1432,1272,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EC311E7FFEFFF85EB5A06FBFBD60BAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85EB5A06FBFB580BCC" author="Clark, H. L." box="[820,1180,1435,1459]" page="34" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EB5A06FBFB580BCC" ID-CoL="64eb8aac-638d-45fa-8e4e-2eb65c2a415a" authority="H. L. Clark, 1921: 34" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1921" box="[820,1180,1435,1459]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Habroporina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EB5A06FBFC700BCC" box="[820,948,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Habroporina</emphasis>
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H. L.
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EB9306FBFB580BCC" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1021,1180,1435,1459]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref4158" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. ffie echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 10: i - viii + 1 - 223, pls 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark, 1921: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymized by A. A.
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<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EB2006DBFBC80BAC" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[846,1036,1467,1491]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EB5A06BCFAF1084B" blockId="0.[820,1432,1272,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85EB5A06BCFB100B8B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[820,1236,1500,1524]" page="158" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EB5A06BCFB100B8B" ID-CoL="b8699a64-1fa8-4446-b065-1be0f0bd512d" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938: 157 - 158" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="157 - 158" authorityYear="1938" box="[820,1236,1500,1524]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Manasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EB5A06BCFC770B8C" box="[820,947,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Manasterina</emphasis>
|
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H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EB9706BCFB100B8B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1017,1236,1500,1524]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref4207" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938: 157–158</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
; H. L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85ED4F06BCFCB6086B" author="Clark, H. L." page="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ED4F06BCFCB6086B" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref4240" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. ffie echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: i - iv + 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark 1946: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; A. M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85EBA5069CFBB6086B" author="Clark, A. M." box="[971,1138,1532,1556]" page="220" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EBA5069CFBB6086B" author="Clark, A. M." box="[971,1138,1532,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref3955" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of Recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Pp. 187 - 366. In: Jangoux, M. and Lawrence, J. M. (Eds) Echinoderm Studies Vol. 4. Balkema, Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1993">Clark 1993: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF7210D8FFEFFF85ECED069DFA56086B" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1155,1426,1532,1556]" page="36" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ECED069DFA56086B" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1155,1426,1532,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="ref4852" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995 Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, xiii + 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EB95057DFAEB084A" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[1019,1327,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66C96542FFEFFF85EB5B055EFC00080A" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EB5B055EFC00080A" blockId="0.[820,1432,1272,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F168886BFFEFFF85EB5B055EFCA30829" box="[821,871,1598,1622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EBB8055EFAA2082A" ID-CoL="36S5V" authority="Perrier, 1875" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[982,1382,1597,1621]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EBB8055EFB0D082A" box="[982,1225,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Disasterina abnormalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ECB4055DFAA2082A" author="Perrier, E." box="[1242,1382,1597,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="209 - 304" refId="ref4788" refString="Perrier, E. 1875. Revision de la collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Librairie de C. Reinwald et Cie, Paris, 384 pp. [Reprinted in Archives de Zoologie Experimental et Generale 4: 265 - 450 (1875), 5: 1 - 104, 209 - 304 (1876)]." type="book chapter" year="1875">Perrier, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by monotypy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66C96542FFEFFF85EB2005FFFBC30905" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF85EB2005FFFBC30905" blockId="0.[820,1432,1695,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EB2005FFFB8508C8" bold="true" box="[846,1089,1695,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EBB3C94FFEFFF85EC2905C0FC7B0887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3754839303" collectionCode="NMB" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EC2905C0FC7108A7" authority="Doderlein, 1888: 1" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1888" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="isasterina" subSpecies="ceylanica">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="0DCD8E35FFEFFF85EC2905C0FC5F08A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EC2905C0FAF908C8" box="[1095,1341,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D isasterina ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85ED2005FFFC5F08A7" author="Doderlein, L." pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="822 - 846" refId="ref4275" refString="Doderlein, L. 1888. Echinodermen von Ceylon. Zoologische Jahrbuch- er 3: 822 - 846, pls 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1888">Döderlein, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alcohol
|
||
<specimenCount id="38D5FD40FFEFFF85EC7C05DFFBB608A8" box="[1042,1138,1727,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (
|
||
<collectionCode id="48C2AE0CFFEFFF85EB130580FC710888" box="[893,949,1760,1783]" collectionName="Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, réf.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EBB3C94FFEFFF85EB920580FC000946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3754839301" collectorName="Paul Sarasin & Fritz Sarasin" country="Sri Lanka" location="Trincomali" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="38D5FD40FFEFFF85EB920580FBCC0887" box="[1020,1032,1760,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">2</specimenCount>
|
||
, probably one of the syntypes;
|
||
<location id="2B0C6012FFEFFF85ED0D0580FCBC0967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67A87DFFFEFFF86EBAD0716FEDF0967:2B0C6012FFEFFF85ED0D0580FCBC0967" country="Sri Lanka" name="Trincomali" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trincomali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56C47659FFEFFF85EBE80460FC0B0967" box="[902,975,1792,1816]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="8326531FFFEFFF85EC300460FB180967" box="[1118,1244,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Paul Sarasin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="8326531FFFEFFF85ED7C0460FA560967" box="[1298,1426,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Fritz Sarasin</collectorName>
|
||
; R/r=20/
|
||
<quantity id="E92B9B2CFFEFFF85EBE20441FC000946" box="[908,964,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EBB3C94FFEFFF85EBBA0442FBC40905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3754839302" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Indonesia" elevation="8" location="Ambon Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NSMT E-4218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EBBA0442FAAF0946" authority="Liao, 1980: 1" authorityName="Liao" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1980" box="[980,1387,1825,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="odontacantha">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="0DCD8E35FFEFFF85EBBA0442FA8B0946" box="[980,1359,1825,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EBBA0442FB1C0946" box="[980,1240,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Disasterina odontacantha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EC8C0441FA8B0946" author="Liao, Y. - L." box="[1250,1359,1825,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref4505" refString="Liao, Y. - L. 1980. ffie Echinoderms of Xisha Island, Guandong Province, China. 4. Asteroidea. Studia Marina Sinica 12: 153 - 171, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1980">Liao, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dry specimen,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E759EB2FFEFFF85EBCF0422FBF10925" box="[929,1077,1858,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">NSMT E-4218</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2B0C6012FFEFFF85EC2F0421FB160926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67A87DFFFEFFF86EBAD0716FEDF0967:2B0C6012FFEFFF85EC2F0421FB160926" box="[1089,1234,1857,1881]" country="Indonesia" name="Ambon Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Ambon Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56C47659FFEFFF85ECB00421FA860926" box="[1246,1346,1857,1881]" name="Indonesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E92B9B2CFFEFFF85ED200422FA5C0926" box="[1358,1432,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A5FED1FAFFEFFF85ED200422FA5C0926" box="[1358,1432,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="0.0">0–16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep; R/r=11/
|
||
<quantity id="E92B9B2CFFEFFF85EBA60402FBC40905" box="[968,1024,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66C96542FFEFFF86EB2004E3FEDF0967" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEFFF87EB2004E3FDF70B0E" blockId="0.[820,1432,1695,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[156,768,1272,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EB2004E3FC6F09E4" bold="true" box="[846,939,1923,1947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.O ’Loughlin and Waters (2004) included ve species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EBA304C4FBFB09C4" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[973,1087,1956,1979]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EBA304C4FBFB09C4" box="[973,1087,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EC2004C4FB1909C4" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1102,1245,1955,1979]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EC2004C4FB1909C4" box="[1102,1245,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D. abnormalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F168886BFFEFFF85EC8004C4FADE09C3" box="[1262,1306,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EDEE04C4FC7809A3" authorityName="Liao" authorityYear="1980" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="odontacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EDEE04C4FC7809A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D. odontacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EBA004A4FB8909A3" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[974,1101,1988,2012]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EBA004A4FB8909A3" box="[974,1101,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D. ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EC3004A4FB2309A3" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1118,1255,1988,2012]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EC3004A4FB2309A3" box="[1118,1255,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D. longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85ED4504A4FC020983" authority="Koehler, 1910" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85ED4504A4FA5C09A4" box="[1323,1432,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEFFF85EB5A0484FC020983" author="Koehler, R." box="[820,966,2020,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="ref4477" refString="Koehler, R. 1910. An Account of the Shallow-Water Asteroidea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 191 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1910">Koehler, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EBB90485FB190983" authorityName="Liao" authorityYear="1980" box="[983,1245,2020,2044]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="odontacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EBB90485FB190983" box="[983,1245,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Disasterina odontacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly congeneric with
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEFFF85EBCB0B66FBFE0662" box="[933,1082,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEFFF85EBCB0B66FBF10662" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[933,1077,2053,2077]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abnormalis">D. abnormalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sharing an uncalci ed interradial area just distal to each oral plate pair, a single spinelet per actinolateral plate, and a single spinelet per subambulacral plate (
|
||
<tableCitation id="63510372FFEDFF87E8B00659FEEE0B2E" box="[222,298,1337,1361]" captionStart="Tableç" captionStartId="1.[150,198,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[171,2017,976,1442]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Tableç1.C haracteristics of the species of Disasterina. N: number of specimens recorded. R, r: body size (R,r) in mm. R in parentheses is shown without r. R/r: R/r ratio. Body: L=low and at, H=high with median keel on rays. IUA: interradial uncalci ed area, P=present, A=absent. ABS: number of abactinal spinelets. SMS: number of superomarginal spinelets. IMS: number of inferomarginal spinelets. ALS: number of actinolateral spines. OS: number of oral spines. SOS: number of suboral spines. FS: number of furrow spines. SAS: number of subambulacral spines. Numbers in parentheses for ABS and IMS are observed for only several particular plates. Asterisks (*) indicate type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7AAC6641FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="7AAC6641FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The other three species are quite di erent, and their generic attribution is doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AAC6641FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB" ID-Table-UUID="7AAC6641FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7AAC6641FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" startId="1.[150,198,841,864]" targetBox="[171,2017,976,1442]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEEFF84E8F80029FC950DCB" blockId="1.[150,2018,833,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Tableç1.C haracteristics of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEEFF84EA740029FD440D1F" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[538,640,841,864]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84EA740029FD440D1F" box="[538,640,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. N: number of specimens recorded. R, r: body size (R, r) in mm. R in parentheses is shown without r. R/r: R/r ratio. Body: L=low and at, H=high with median keel on rays. IUA: interradial uncalci ed area, P=present, A=absent. ABS: number of abactinal spinelets. SMS: number of superomarginal spinelets. IMS: number of inferomarginal spinelets. ALS: number of actinolateral spines. OS: number of oral spines. SOS: number of suboral spines. FS: number of furrow spines. SAS: number of subambulacral spines. Numbers in parentheses for ABS and IMS are observed for only several particular plates. Asterisks (
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84EA1700F9FD410DCF" bold="true" box="[633,645,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
|
||
) indicate
|
||
<typeStatus id="F168886BFFEEFF84EAB100FDFCC20DCB" box="[735,774,925,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEEFF84E96200B0F8C40BF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="5CD3C469FFEE007AE8C500B0F8250BDD" box="[171,2017,976,1442]" gridcols="16" gridrows="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C500B0F8250D99" box="[171,2017,976,998]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE8C500B0FE790D99" box="[171,445,976,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE9B600B0FE280D99" box="[472,492,976,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">N</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA6900B0FDB50D99" box="[519,625,976,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R, r (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEAFC00B0FD0B0D99" box="[658,719,976,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R/r</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA8B00B0FCD60D99" box="[741,786,976,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Body</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB4100B0FC970D99" box="[815,851,976,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">IUA</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB0100B0FC5B0D99" box="[879,927,976,998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">ABS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEBD600B0FC1B0D99" box="[952,991,976,998]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">SMS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB9400B0FBE30D99" box="[1018,1063,976,998]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">IMS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEC2A00B0FBAC0D99" box="[1092,1128,976,998]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">ALS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECE200B0FB6F0D99" box="[1164,1195,976,998]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">OS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECA100B0FB370D99" box="[1231,1267,976,998]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">SOS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED7800B0FAF20D99" box="[1302,1334,976,998]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">FS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED3400B0FAB90D99" box="[1370,1405,976,998]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">SAS</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB00B0F9B70D99" box="[1429,1651,976,998]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Geographical distribution</th>
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEEE000B0F8250D99" box="[1678,2017,976,998]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">References</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C50094F8250A39" box="[171,2017,1012,1094]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE8C50094FE790A39" box="[171,445,1012,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEEFF84E8C5009BFE570A6E" authority="Perrier, 1875" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[171,403,1019,1041]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84E8C5009BFEE60A6E" box="[171,290,1019,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">D. abnormalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84E949009BFE570A6E" author="Perrier, E." box="[295,403,1019,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 304" refId="ref4788" refString="Perrier, E. 1875. Revision de la collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Librairie de C. Reinwald et Cie, Paris, 384 pp. [Reprinted in Archives de Zoologie Experimental et Generale 4: 265 - 450 (1875), 5: 1 - 104, 209 - 304 (1876)]." type="book chapter" year="1875">Perrier, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE9B60094FE280A39" box="[472,492,1012,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">25</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA690094FDB50A39" box="[519,625,1012,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R=19–30 r=8–15 (R<38)</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEAFC0094FD0B0A39" box="[658,719,1012,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA8B0094FCD60A39" box="[741,786,1012,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">L</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB410094FC970A39" box="[815,851,1012,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">P</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB010094FC5B0A39" box="[879,927,1012,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEBD60094FC1B0A39" box="[952,991,1012,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB940094FBE30A39" box="[1018,1063,1012,1094]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEC2A0094FBAC0A39" box="[1092,1128,1012,1094]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECE20094FB6F0A39" box="[1164,1195,1012,1094]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECA10094FB370A39" box="[1231,1267,1012,1094]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED780094FAF20A39" box="[1302,1334,1012,1094]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED340094FAB90A39" box="[1370,1405,1012,1094]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB0094F9B70A39" box="[1429,1651,1012,1094]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
New Caledonia
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84EE490098F9F60A71" bold="true" box="[1575,1586,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
|
||
; Great Barrier Reef; Torres Strait; Indonesia; NW
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEEE00094F8250A39" box="[1678,2017,1012,1094]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EEE0009BF8C20A6E" author="Perrier, E." box="[1678,1798,1019,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 304" refId="ref4788" refString="Perrier, E. 1875. Revision de la collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Librairie de C. Reinwald et Cie, Paris, 384 pp. [Reprinted in Archives de Zoologie Experimental et Generale 4: 265 - 450 (1875), 5: 1 - 104, 209 - 304 (1876)]." type="book chapter" year="1875">Perrier (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EF51009BF86E0A6E" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1855,1962,1019,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref4158" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. ffie echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 10: i - viii + 1 - 223, pls 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EECA0776F8870A53" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[1700,1859,1046,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EF200776F80C0A53" author="Jangoux, M." box="[1870,1992,1046,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 300" refId="ref4345" refString="Jangoux, M. 1978. Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. 29. Echinodermata, Asteroidea. Zoologische Mededeelingen 52: 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="1978">Jangoux (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EECA0750F9090A39" author="Jangoux, M." box="[1700,1741,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 153" refId="ref4420" refString="Jangoux, M. 1986. Les Asterides. Pp. 109 - 153. In: Guille, A., Laboute, P. and Menou, J. - L. (Eds) Guide des Etoiles de Mer, Oursins et Autre Echinodermes du Lagon de Nouvelle Caledonie. ORSTOM, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EEB0074FF8250A39" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[1758,2017,1071,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C5072BF8250A1E" box="[171,2017,1099,1121]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB072BF9B70A1E" box="[1429,1651,1099,1121]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Australia</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C50704F8250AE3" box="[171,2017,1124,1180]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE8C50704FE790AE3" box="[171,445,1124,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEEFF84E8C5070BFE5A0AFE" authority="Doderlein, 1888" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[171,414,1131,1153]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84E8C5070BFED50AFE" box="[171,273,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">D. ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84E97B070BFE5A0AFE" author="Doderlein, L." box="[277,414,1131,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="822 - 846" refId="ref4275" refString="Doderlein, L. 1888. Echinodermen von Ceylon. Zoologische Jahrbuch- er 3: 822 - 846, pls 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1888">Döderlein, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE9B60704FE280AE3" box="[472,492,1124,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA690704FDB50AE3" box="[519,625,1124,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R=14–32 r=7–10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEAFC0704FD0B0AE3" box="[658,719,1124,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2–3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA8B0704FCD60AE3" box="[741,786,1124,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">H</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB410704FC970AE3" box="[815,851,1124,1180]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">A</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB010704FC5B0AE3" box="[879,927,1124,1180]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEBD60704FC1B0AE3" box="[952,991,1124,1180]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB940704FBE30AE3" box="[1018,1063,1124,1180]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEC2A0704FBAC0AE3" box="[1092,1128,1124,1180]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECE20704FB6F0AE3" box="[1164,1195,1124,1180]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">9</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECA10704FB370AE3" box="[1231,1267,1124,1180]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED780704FAF20AE3" box="[1302,1334,1124,1180]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED340704FAB90AE3" box="[1370,1405,1124,1180]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB0704F9B70AE3" box="[1429,1651,1124,1180]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Ceylon
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84ED8F0708FA280A01" bold="true" box="[1505,1516,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEEE00704F8250AE3" box="[1678,2017,1124,1180]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EEE0070BF8E50AFE" author="Doderlein, L." box="[1678,1825,1131,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="822 - 846" refId="ref4275" refString="Doderlein, L. 1888. Echinodermen von Ceylon. Zoologische Jahrbuch- er 3: 822 - 846, pls 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1888">Döderlein (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, present study
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C507FFF8250AA8" box="[171,2017,1183,1239]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE8C507FFFE790AA8" box="[171,445,1183,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEEFF84E8C507C6FE790AC3" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[171,445,1190,1212]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84E8C507C6FEDC0AC3" box="[171,280,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">D. longispina</emphasis>
|
||
(H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84E93A07C6FE720AC3" author="Clark, H. L." box="[340,438,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref4207" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE9B607FFFE280AA8" box="[472,492,1183,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">4</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA6907FFFDB50AA8" box="[519,625,1183,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R=24 r=12</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEAFC07FFFD0B0AA8" box="[658,719,1183,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA8B07FFFCD60AA8" box="[741,786,1183,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">H</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB4107FFFC970AA8" box="[815,851,1183,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">A</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB0107FFFC5B0AA8" box="[879,927,1183,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0–1 (2–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEBD607FFFC1B0AA8" box="[952,991,1183,1239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB9407FFFBE30AA8" box="[1018,1063,1183,1239]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEC2A07FFFBAC0AA8" box="[1092,1128,1183,1239]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECE207FFFB6F0AA8" box="[1164,1195,1183,1239]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECA107FFFB370AA8" box="[1231,1267,1183,1239]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED7807FFFAF20AA8" box="[1302,1334,1183,1239]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED3407FFFAB90AA8" box="[1370,1405,1183,1239]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB07FFF9B70AA8" box="[1429,1651,1183,1239]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
W Australia
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84EE6507C3F9D20AC6" bold="true" box="[1547,1558,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEEE007FFF8250AA8" box="[1678,2017,1183,1239]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EED007C6F8ED0AC3" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1726,1833,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref4207" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EF5D07C5F8DE0AA8" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C507BAF8250B53" box="[171,2017,1242,1324]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE8C507BAFE790B53" box="[171,445,1242,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEEFF84E8C50781FE570A88" authority="Liao, 1980" authorityName="Liao" authorityYear="1980" box="[171,403,1249,1271]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="odontacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84E8C50781FEF20A88" box="[171,310,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">D. odontacantha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84E9550781FE570A88" author="Liao, Y. - L." box="[315,403,1249,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref4505" refString="Liao, Y. - L. 1980. ffie Echinoderms of Xisha Island, Guandong Province, China. 4. Asteroidea. Studia Marina Sinica 12: 153 - 171, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1980">Liao, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE9B607BAFE280B53" box="[472,492,1242,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">16</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA6907BAFDB50B53" box="[519,625,1242,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R=11–20 r=6–9 (R=9–25)</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEAFC07BAFD0B0B53" box="[658,719,1242,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1.8–2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA8B07BAFCD60B53" box="[741,786,1242,1324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">L</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB4107BAFC970B53" box="[815,851,1242,1324]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">P</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB0107BAFC5B0B53" box="[879,927,1242,1324]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEBD607BAFC1B0B53" box="[952,991,1242,1324]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB9407BAFBE30B53" box="[1018,1063,1242,1324]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">4–5 (3, 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEC2A07BAFBAC0B53" box="[1092,1128,1242,1324]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECE207BAFB6F0B53" box="[1164,1195,1242,1324]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECA107BAFB370B53" box="[1231,1267,1242,1324]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED7807BAFAF20B53" box="[1302,1334,1242,1324]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED3407BAFAB90B53" box="[1370,1405,1242,1324]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB07BAF9B70B53" box="[1429,1651,1242,1324]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Paracel [Xisha] Is.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84EE5307BEF98C0A8B" bold="true" box="[1597,1608,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
|
||
; Indonesia; Fiji; Guam
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEEE007BAF8250B53" box="[1678,2017,1242,1324]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EEE00781F9340A88" author="Liao, Y. - L." box="[1678,1776,1249,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref4505" refString="Liao, Y. - L. 1980. ffie Echinoderms of Xisha Island, Guandong Province, China. 4. Asteroidea. Studia Marina Sinica 12: 153 - 171, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1980">Liao (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Liao and A. M. Clark (1995),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EE8B079BF8770B6E" author="Fujita, T. & Marsh, L. M." box="[1765,1971,1275,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 179" refId="ref4299" refString="Fujita, T. and Marsh, L. M. 2004. Results of the Rumphius Biological Expedition to Ambon Part 12 (1990). ffie Asteroidea (Echinodermata) collected from Ambon, Indonesia. Zoologische Mededeelingen 78: 161 - 179." type="journal article" year="2004">Fujita and Marsh (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EECA0675F8630B53" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[1700,1959,1301,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C5064FF8250B18" box="[171,2017,1327,1383]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE8C5064FFE790B18" box="[171,445,1327,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEEFF84E8C50656FEBF0B33" authority="Koehler, 1910" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" box="[171,379,1334,1356]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84E8C50656FEC50B33" box="[171,257,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84E9680656FEBF0B33" author="Koehler, R." box="[262,379,1334,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refId="ref4477" refString="Koehler, R. 1910. An Account of the Shallow-Water Asteroidea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 191 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1910">Koehler, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE9B6064FFE280B18" box="[472,492,1327,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA69064FFDB50B18" box="[519,625,1327,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R=14 r=5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEAFC064FFD0B0B18" box="[658,719,1327,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA8B064FFCD60B18" box="[741,786,1327,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">H</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB41064FFC970B18" box="[815,851,1327,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">A</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB01064FFC5B0B18" box="[879,927,1327,1383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1–3</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEBD6064FFC1B0B18" box="[952,991,1327,1383]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB94064FFBE30B18" box="[1018,1063,1327,1383]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEC2A064FFBAC0B18" box="[1092,1128,1327,1383]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECE2064FFB6F0B18" box="[1164,1195,1327,1383]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">7–8</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECA1064FFB370B18" box="[1231,1267,1327,1383]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED78064FFAF20B18" box="[1302,1334,1327,1383]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED34064FFAB90B18" box="[1370,1405,1327,1383]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB064FF9B70B18" box="[1429,1651,1327,1383]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Andaman Is.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84EE7F0653F9D80B36" bold="true" box="[1553,1564,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEEE0064FF8250B18" box="[1678,2017,1327,1383]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEEFF84EEE00656F8CA0B33" author="Koehler, R." box="[1678,1806,1334,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refId="ref4477" refString="Koehler, R. 1910. An Account of the Shallow-Water Asteroidea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 191 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1910">Koehler (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90E3348BFFEE007AE8C5060AF8250BDD" box="[171,2017,1386,1442]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE8C5060AFE790BDD" box="[171,445,1386,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEEFF84E8C50611FEEB0BF8" authority="Saba & Iwao & Fujita, 2012" authorityName="Saba & Iwao & Fujita" authorityYear="2012" box="[171,303,1393,1415]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="akajimaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84E8C50611FEEB0BF8" box="[171,303,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">D. akajimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="079457A0FFEEFF84E95A0611FEB00BF8" box="[308,372,1393,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AE9B6060AFE280BDD" box="[472,492,1386,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA69060AFDB50BDD" box="[519,625,1386,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">R=16.9 r=8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEAFC060AFD0B0BDD" box="[658,719,1386,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEA8B060AFCD60BDD" box="[741,786,1386,1442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">L</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB41060AFC970BDD" box="[815,851,1386,1442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">P</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB01060AFC5B0BDD" box="[879,927,1386,1442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0 (2–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEBD6060AFC1B0BDD" box="[952,991,1386,1442]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEB94060AFBE30BDD" box="[1018,1063,1386,1442]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEC2A060AFBAC0BDD" box="[1092,1128,1386,1442]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECE2060AFB6F0BDD" box="[1164,1195,1386,1442]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AECA1060AFB370BDD" box="[1231,1267,1386,1442]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED78060AFAF20BDD" box="[1302,1334,1386,1442]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1–3</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AED34060AFAB90BDD" box="[1370,1405,1386,1442]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEDFB060AF9B70BDD" box="[1429,1651,1386,1442]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Ryukyu Is.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEEFF84ED93060EF9CC0BFB" bold="true" box="[1533,1544,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D3325DF7FFEE007AEEE0060AF8250BDD" box="[1678,2017,1386,1442]" gridcol="15" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AAC6641FFEDFF87E8F207E9FCC80AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" startId="2.[156,185,1161,1183]" targetBox="[204,1383,203,1143]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEDFF87E8F207E9FCC80AC5" blockId="2.[156,1431,1161,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Fig.ç1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87E8B707EAFD830AE1" authority="Doderlein, 1888" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[217,583,1161,1183]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="isasterina" subSpecies="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87E8B707EAFE690AE1" box="[217,429,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">D isasterina ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87E9DA07E9FD830AE1" author="Doderlein, L." box="[436,583,1161,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="822 - 846" refId="ref4275" refString="Doderlein, L. 1888. Echinodermen von Ceylon. Zoologische Jahrbuch- er 3: 822 - 846, pls 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1888">Döderlein, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype (NMB réf. 2). A, Abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, disk and proximal part of arm, abactinal view; D, mouth, oral plate pairs, and adambulacral furrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEDFF87E8DB061AFCBD084B" blockId="2.[156,768,1272,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,1272,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Apparently without examining specimens, but relying only on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87E89006FBFE010BCC" author="Doderlein, L." box="[254,453,1435,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="822 - 846" refId="ref4275" refString="Doderlein, L. 1888. Echinodermen von Ceylon. Zoologische Jahrbuch- er 3: 822 - 846, pls 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1888">Döderlein’s (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87EADB06FBFEE40BAC" author="Livingstone, A. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87E9C906DCFD440BAC" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[423,640,1467,1491]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87E9C906DCFD440BAC" box="[423,640,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Disasterina ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87E8B306BCFE860B8B" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[221,322,1500,1524]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87E8B306BCFE860B8B" box="[221,322,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of having mid-radial abactinal plates forming a keel, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87E9CA069CFD18086B" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[420,732,1532,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reassigned the species to
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87E9F6057DFDD4084A" box="[408,528,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87E9F6057DFDCE084B" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[408,522,1565,1588]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Disasterina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We have re-examined one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87E93F055EFE08082A" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[337,460,1597,1621]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87E93F055EFE08082A" box="[337,460,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">D. ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 1), probably one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F168886BFFEDFF87E8F2053EFF370809" box="[156,243,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87E96A053EFE770809" author="Jangoux, M." box="[260,435,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refId="ref4372" refString="Jangoux, M. 1985. Catalogue Commente des Types d ' Echinodermes Actuels Conserves dans les Collections Nationales Suisses, suivi d ' une Notice sur la Contribution de Louis Agassiz a la Connaissance des Echinodermes Actuels. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 67 pp." type="book" year="1985">Jangoux 1985: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called this specimen “
|
||
<typeStatus id="F168886BFFEDFF87EAF2053EFD310809" box="[668,757,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” without
|
||
<typeStatus id="F168886BFFEDFF87E89C051EFE8A08E9" box="[242,334,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation) although the measured body size (R/r=20/
|
||
<quantity id="E92B9B2CFFEDFF87E94405FFFEA708C9" box="[298,355,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) does not exactly match that of any of the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="F168886BFFEDFF87E96505A0FEA608A7" box="[267,354,1728,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(R/r=32/10.5, 25/10, 14/
|
||
<quantity id="E92B9B2CFFEDFF87EA1405A0FD7608A8" box="[634,690,1728,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) mentioned in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87EA790580FD340887" author="Doderlein, L." box="[535,752,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="822 - 846" refId="ref4275" refString="Doderlein, L. 1888. Echinodermen von Ceylon. Zoologische Jahrbuch- er 3: 822 - 846, pls 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1888">Döderlein 1888: 825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We compared this specimen with the list of di erences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87E88F0442FE970946" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[225,339,1826,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87E88F0442FE970946" box="[225,339,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87E9E20441FE350946" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[396,497,1825,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87E9E20441FE350946" box="[396,497,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87EA350441FE950925" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004: 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and some of its features suggest that this species should indeed be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87EA490402FD480905" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[551,652,1890,1914]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87EA490402FD480905" box="[551,652,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The body is not thin, but has a relatively thick disc and a mid-radial keel on the arms; the abactinal plates are fairly contiguous, with only small papular spaces, most of the abactinal plates being arranged longitudinally on the arms; the superomarginal plates are in distinct series; and the body is covered by a smooth integment. While the form and pattern of spinelets are similar in these two genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87ECC70678FCA10B2E" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in this specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87EC27065AFB070B2E" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[1097,1219,1337,1361]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87EC27065AFB070B2E" box="[1097,1219,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">D. ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only some plates on the central disc and around the periphery of the madreporite have spinelets, the actinal plates each have one large spine, the adambulacral plates have four to ve webbed furrow spines and two subambulacral spines, and the oral plates have nine webbed furrow spines, the two or three innermost ones being larger than the rest, and two suboral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEDFF87EB20055DFA8209A4" blockId="2.[820,1432,1272,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Based on a single specimen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87ECEB055EFAA3082A" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1157,1383,1597,1621]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87ECEB055EFAA3082A" box="[1157,1383,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Disasterina longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described in the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87ED77053FFA5C0809" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[1305,1432,1631,1654]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Manasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87ED77053FFA5C0809" box="[1305,1432,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Manasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87EBE3051EFBCB08E9" author="Clark, H. L." box="[909,1039,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref4207" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, distinguished in particular by its size, the openly meshed abactinal plates, the single spinelet per abactinal plate and long, slender spinelets near the arm tips, and the absence of uncalci ed interradial areas. Following their examination of three additional specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC17F82BFFEDFF87EB5A0442FC280946" box="[820,1004,1825,1849]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87EC320441FA5C0946" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[1116,1432,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized no generic value in such di erences and synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87EBCF0403FBE40905" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[929,1056,1891,1914]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Manasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87EBCF0403FBE40905" box="[929,1056,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Manasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87EC310403FB150905" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1119,1233,1891,1914]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87EC310403FB150905" box="[1119,1233,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In light of several characteristics similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87ECF804E3FAD509E4" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[1174,1297,1923,1947]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87ECF804E3FAD509E4" box="[1174,1297,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">D. ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in our view there remains a question as to whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87ECB804C4FCAD09A4" authorityName="H.L.Clark" authorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Manasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87ECB804C4FCAD09A4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Manasterina longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87EC2904A4FB7D09A4" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1095,1209,1988,2011]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87EC2904A4FB7D09A4" box="[1095,1209,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87ECB504A4FA8409A3" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[1243,1344,1988,2012]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87ECB504A4FA8409A3" box="[1243,1344,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFEDFF86EB200485FE080AF2" blockId="2.[820,1432,1272,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[156,768,914,1816]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87EB200485FBD60983" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" box="[846,1042,2021,2044]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87EB200485FBD60983" box="[846,1042,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Disasterina spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered to be a valid species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFEDFF87EB390B65FBDF0662" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[855,1051,2053,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFEDFF87ED690B65FABD0663" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1287,1401,2053,2076]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFEDFF87ED690B65FABD0663" box="[1287,1401,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it has, however, been retained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E98500F3FD990DD5" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[491,605,915,938]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E98500F3FD990DD5" box="[491,605,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86EAE400F2FE9C0DB4" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These latter authors noted that the long, sacciform spinelets on the abactinal plates are the most distinctive characteristic of this species, but also that this characteristic has no generic value. Several other characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E8D50755FEE10A33" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" box="[187,293,1077,1100]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E8D50755FEE10A33" box="[187,293,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86EA470755FD620A32" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[553,678,1077,1101]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86EA470755FD620A32" box="[553,678,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though suggesting that this species may also be better referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E8F20716FEC50AF1" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[156,257,1142,1166]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E8F20716FEC50AF1" box="[156,257,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E93A0717FE020AF1" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[340,454,1143,1166]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E93A0717FE020AF1" box="[340,454,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AAC6641FFECFF86E8F20024FB800D26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649161" box="[156,1092,835,858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" startId="3.[156,185,836,858]" targetBox="[227,1360,203,817]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFECFF86E8F20024FB800D26" blockId="3.[156,1092,835,858]" box="[156,1092,835,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Fig.ç2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E8B70024FE0A0D26" authority="Saba & Iwao & Fujita, 2012" authorityName="Saba & Iwao & Fujita" authorityYear="2012" box="[217,462,836,857]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="isasterina" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="akajimaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E8B70024FE0A0D26" box="[217,462,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D isasterina akajimaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="079457A0FFECFF86E9BD0024FDD20D26" box="[467,534,836,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NSMT E-6758). A, Abactinal view; B, actinal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFECFF86E8DB07F6FE630A90" blockId="3.[156,768,914,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">The descriptions of these three species were based on only one or a few specimens, and more material is required to clarify their generic status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFECFF86E8DB0798FDAB086B" blockId="3.[156,768,914,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E8DB0798FE3E0B6F" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[181,506,1272,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref4748" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
removed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86EA070799FE960B4E" authority="Livingstone, 1933" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86EA070799FD3B0B6F" box="[617,767,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. leptacantha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E8F20678FE960B4E" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[156,338,1304,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E9D20678FDAF0B4E" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[444,619,1304,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="203 - 213" refId="ref4715" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 2009. New asterinid species from Africa and Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66: 203 - 213." type="journal article" year="2009">O’Loughlin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86EAC50679FE540B2E" authority="Livingstone, 1933" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="praesignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86EAC50679FF160B2E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. praesignis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E8B50659FE540B2E" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[219,400,1337,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with its junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86EACC065AFE4C0B0D" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86EACC065AFF0B0B0E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. spinulifera</emphasis>
|
||
H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E97C063AFE4C0B0D" author="Clark, H. L." box="[274,392,1370,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref4207" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E9BC063AFD800B0E" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[466,580,1370,1393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E9BC063AFD800B0E" box="[466,580,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86EA09063AFD080B0D" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[615,716,1370,1394]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86EA09063AFD080B0D" box="[615,716,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The generic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E922061BFE030BED" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1888" box="[332,455,1402,1426]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E922061BFE030BED" box="[332,455,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E9BB061BFDA40BED" box="[469,608,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E9BB061BFD9D0BED" authorityName="H.L.Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[469,601,1402,1426]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Manasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">D. longispina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86EAF8061BFD3B0BED" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" box="[662,767,1403,1426]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86EAF8061BFD3B0BED" box="[662,767,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs further consideration especially in relation to these species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E96D06DBFEAC0BAC" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[259,360,1467,1491]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E96D06DBFEAC0BAC" box="[259,360,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to morphological evidence, molecular phylogenetic studies may be e ective in resolving the generic status of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E999069DFDAD086B" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[503,617,1533,1556]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E999069DFDAD086B" box="[503,617,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Disasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E6C36C9FFECFF86E8DB057DFEDF0967" blockId="3.[156,768,914,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Another synonymized genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E995057DFDBF084A" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1921" box="[507,635,1565,1589]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Habroporina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E995057DFDBF084A" box="[507,635,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Habroporina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was established by H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E957055DFE7F082A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[313,443,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref4158" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. ffie echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 10: i - viii + 1 - 223, pls 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
monotypically for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86EA11055DFE630809" authority="H. L. Clark, 1921" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1921" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Habroporina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86EA11055DFF300809" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Habroporina pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E95C053EFE630809" author="Clark, H. L." box="[306,423,1630,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref4158" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. ffie echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 10: i - viii + 1 - 223, pls 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He did not mention the presence of interradial uncalci ed areas in this species, but his photographs (H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E95305FFFE7708C8" author="Clark, H. L." box="[317,435,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref4158" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. ffie echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 10: i - viii + 1 - 223, pls 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl.
|
||
<quantity id="E92B9B2CFFECFF86E9B105FFFDDC08C8" box="[479,536,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="24.0">24 g</quantity>
|
||
. 3, pl.
|
||
<quantity id="E92B9B2CFFECFF86EA3205FFFD5108C8" box="[604,661,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="26.0">26 g</quantity>
|
||
. 5) clearly show them.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A424B38FFECFF86E97005DFFE2508A7" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[286,481,1727,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4577" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nding no di erences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E8890581FEA20887" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1921" box="[231,358,1760,1784]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Habroporina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E8890581FEA20887" box="[231,358,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">H. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D34D4AFFECFF86E9C70581FD5E0887" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[425,666,1760,1784]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CA7EADBFFECFF86E9C70581FD5E0887" box="[425,666,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Disasterina abnormalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |