258 lines
37 KiB
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258 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="204767B6249F6BE14435A33027588CFD">Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="129EA33EE4FBCEBFCE94ADD51E4B9E8B">Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="977D8FE95EF44737F85A1B90ED5DC291">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF539CD5E88B872F4955D5CC2F2D102A">Ying, Yuan-hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06D7620D5793E454ABDAFD47AC740D91">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E1B196279B8FAA9AC92065388F74FEC">Xiao, Yu-xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57DCAC3B923E4ABDF3F36A94C19396FB">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B4F300A9215ECEC04D9D54B1B21A0DA">Yan, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49078DA05970E935DE13E6E8643D71BF">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A55780B6889F76B76E428782DF7576CF">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4284555D0E8DAFFD44807DD0C2FA4010">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A677350A552953079C108A08DDB4EB01" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650509" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0CD9F210-2A0D-4292-94F6-76F55F8EA7D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A677350A552953079C108A08DDB4EB01" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Phrurolithidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="50633AB317FC6CBF12FC6092CD061B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CEB94572419CE5848185829996A7B3D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7FE9E39C01633593BD704E116C5103E3" ID-CoL="98ZDG" LSID="A677350A-5529-5307-9C10-8A08DDB4EB01" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yusishanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yusishanica" status="sp. nov.">Otacilia yusishanica Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A37E5E7FB3061AE81AE294C44AB37347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="7789B0AA3710C39CECB2250CB1B5B676" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6D08DD1F6B56C563044AA3FE8D46F46F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM micrographs of Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., palp of male holotype. A ventral view B same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis C retro-dorsal view D same, detail of embolus, embolic groove and retrolateral tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C), 20 µm (B), 10 µm (D). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, Gr - groove, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466991" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="223B23E74AB25353BF8A4EA79FE7E10B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="48539B1510F77A4C23A7EA35E654DDD6" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., O. gougunao sp. nov., O. nanhuashanica sp. nov., O. subfabiformis sp. nov., O. wugongshanica sp. nov., O. yusishanica sp. nov., O. zaoshiica sp. nov. and O. ziyaoshanica" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB0AC04AD5D83BF3DBDB9522D746AC80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8DCF80E1453FC0D8B8AA4AC16476F145" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="976892BF13F420835B3151432F4BDF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="93F7760E10A3868CFB23ECA478F1F512" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, China, Jiangxi Province,
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<normalizedToken id="9DA67ECFC23107F253A338CA08846E79" originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City, Xiajiang County, Yusi Mt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="E19446CF33BEC46187035DCBCE8104EE" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.52" value="27.551533">27°33'05.52"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1F8161C39364E0E87B44B6AAD89EEEC4" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.88" value="115.27136">115°16'16.88"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 202 m, 7 October 2019, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al.
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<emphasis id="6C2054660660A071EDDB6B9993553A9D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 5 ♂, 4 ♀, 4 juveniles, with same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAFE2360B983CB8D79E803CD5F38ABFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D50664FA633F5E0B1DB85C9E1EC98829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE52CE60AAA57A6327B47A2DE95B9E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name refers to the type locality, Yusishan; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D737980BC1C9802AB21119D26F7C1E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ACD13D6EFF49049F084C0F85CDB77F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A89864EB3BD90DBC4170DB9CB2CAF30B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The males of the new species are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="309C5F683032550B4741AF7A5FD165F7" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia acutangula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangula">
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<emphasis id="5D5BB8146FE248973CE02C31C0C76301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia acutangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Liu, 2020 in having a thick hook-shaped embolus, a C-shaped sperm duct and a finger-like retrolateral tibial apophysis (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4515DA1166C89E51A72C34E92DC9A181" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B6" refString="Liu, KK, Luo, HP, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, 2020. A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys (in press). ZooKeys 947: 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" title="A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys (in press)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" volume="947" year="2020">Liu et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 13, fig. 7C-F), but can be separated from it by the retrolateral tibial apophysis with a straight tip in retrolateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation id="6BF8A7D58DE58174F37646363AE436B7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3BC87EE00754698C7FBCE8138DB780B3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM micrographs of Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., palp of male holotype. A ventral view B same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis C retro-dorsal view D same, detail of embolus, embolic groove and retrolateral tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C), 20 µm (B), 10 µm (D). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, Gr - groove, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466991" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, B, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. with a slightly curved tip). The females resemble
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<taxonomicName id="25DD964991A97EF504B2D605C119CB67" lsidName="O. acutangula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acutangula">
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<emphasis id="300BDD3ED550ECE8A4924E8162BE4480" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. acutangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having small bursae and thin connecting tubes (see
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<bibRefCitation id="52688A2C0414845A78536AE9E6D49B15" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B6" refString="Liu, KK, Luo, HP, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, 2020. A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys (in press). ZooKeys 947: 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" title="A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys (in press)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" volume="947" year="2020">Liu et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 13, fig. 8C, D), but can be distinguished from it by the rectangular median septum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E99BB959499DC6129385430DE4AC410C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. triangular) and the widely separated spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9D3C069E4E1BFF7AF49578B0D3C7EE34" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. proximate spermatheca).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA5E14ECBB6611E379B47BE6BCAFBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D1B1A26D9D802C7ECBFC7D2BE37C25E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5D414C838940077CA5C5DBB1D6E69FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6F64224B2B3892DB894A04E445D4546A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
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. Total length 3.29, carapace 1.48 long, width 1.21 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.09, AME-PLE 0.17, ALE-ALE 0.23, PLE-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.10. MOA 0.24 long, frontal width 0.20, posterior width 0.25. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B32B354DAA1445570CC665DA210A8A7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and six retromarginal teeth (distal larger, others equal in size). Sternum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FF1C9BAE263310D23998EF9AD62E07B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide. Pedicel 0.28 long. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AAC624A687536448E3D4B62B1FECE31" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.58 long, 0.92 wide. Leg measurements: I 6.45 (1.65, 0.51, 1.94, 1.53, 0.82); II 5.13 (1.28, 0.53, 1.39, 1.18, 0.75); III 4.35 (1.12, 0.46, 0.94, 1.18, 0.65); IV 7.05 (1.92, 0.57, 1.67, 1.89, 1.00). Leg spination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB90F3B0688864EE796DB95B0E0FBCB7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): femora I-IV with one dorsal spine each; femora I pv1111, II pv11; tibiae I v2222222, II v2222222; metatarsi I v2222, II v222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="58278CFCBB8FDE0DCD39292342D6CC80" doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5A9A90CE45716DC023A5ABE2C5D6C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEF2F003E73525FD8520634C366AB031" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEC84A016CF1FBD235497A1BD35C788B" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yusishanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yusishanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7794F3B4B58EC6F818780FBCB8FB7531" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia yusishanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="16432CA98B844C6221F975CBC8357FAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FB6548A7411E4C4252D6035C0928753A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="08A3677EB59DF5DECA8A0C923699D9F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A4735B091036A223B16E446B7AC0E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="74BBBECA64B73806F17A5807C5754233" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventro-retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C5F9D1E89FBAA1A8DA3E88B81C78C3D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="97B85898CC2E93F9288B2DC0145169CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="6966F7BCC74BA62A5A22493836DD936C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="34AECDC0A8DFFA86F76F25515A7F5869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Colouration (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="982EE8E2976C0C82E988059795DC4BC0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow-brown, with irregular, dark yellow, radial strips mediolaterally. Fovea distinct, black. Chelicerae, endites, labium, and sternum yellow-brown. Legs yellow, without dark annulations. Abdomen dark brown, with pair of pale stripes located at posterior of dorsal scutum, three light chevron-shaped stripes in posterior part and one yellowish arc-shaped stripe in front of anal tubercle; venter with H-shaped blackish-brown stripe posteromedially, pair of sloping blackish-brown stripes posterolaterally and N-shaped blackish-brown stripe posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5D0C131773340C97C8F907671A6742" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9258B15E65D9F9F951746A01820EE6C1" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventro-retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03AD5725CE79419DEB1BCB89EE26060B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. SEM micrographs of Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., palp of male holotype. A ventral view B same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis C retro-dorsal view D same, detail of embolus, embolic groove and retrolateral tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C), 20 µm (B), 10 µm (D). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, Gr - groove, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466991" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femoral apophysis well-developed, width more than half of its length. Patella unmodified. Retrolateral tibial apophysis small, less than tibia length, bending inward toward base of cymbium, with straight tip in retrolateral view. Sperm duct C-shaped, strongly sclerotized, around base of subterminal apophysis and embolus. Distal tegular apophysis, membranous, extruding retrolaterally, covering most of retrolateral tegular apophysis. Embolus spine-like, thick, with broad base and blunt apex, embolic groove narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="13DF58C1595C906B0FB453578FB8B252" doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466991" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="7165CBAD393FFBE302918D72B9F6091F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E43C676B03806993436D4486E31C4E57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA44E118203C5603AD3113B6B0B2DCB3" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yusishanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yusishanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F7172013123186E39802D35463FCA5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia yusishanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., palp of male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="E72677541CF298DA31421020AE9F9499" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="453CAF72CE0441D5766ACCA7D1821C75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis
|
||
<emphasis id="0856B0D9CBA0DCEFCE2EAC17E069C659" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
retro-dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="5873979DDAAAA15675D0BE1BDDAE6908" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of embolus, embolic groove and retrolateral tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="09B4938F8ED1ADCC6B9704FD25151965" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8480DF5DD2AAD0BCA693E153118935F6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9C155C435C6A2193CC91A7409496654B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6CCA4789AB7C141F2D17A6452C0EF55" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="99EE91C8392505C546A1A21596556437" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, Gr - groove, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7AFB9D082F7966DD172E7DDB9323E8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6109411D29D86695F22FC8060A60C941" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Lighter than males. Total length 3.30, carapace 1.57 long, 1.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.10, AME-PME 0.10, AME-PLE 0.18, ALE-ALE 0.24, PLE-PLE 0.36, ALE-PLE 0.12. MOA 0.23 long, frontal width 0.19, posterior width 0.25. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA7A3518040D3E5838766017A9192DBF" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and five retromarginal teeth (distal largest, second smallest, all teeth with a same base). Pedicel 0.10 long. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="563BCBFBA25922EA1763F77A3FBE0663" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.63 long, 1.00 wide. Leg measurements (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BF1E6EE6730BA0C876B7E7A62CA5AD3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): I 6.87 (1.87, 0.61, 2.05, 1.61, 0.73); II 5.00 (1.27, 0.47, 1.41, 1.15, 0.70); III 4.49 (1.16, 0.51, 0.99, 1.06, 0.77); IV 7.09 (1.82, 0.61, 1.73, 2.00, 0.93). Leg spination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A652BE1E1A75B32A21D9AA5D82EE7FD" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): femora I pv1111, II pv111; tibiae I v22222222, II v22222222; metatarsi I v2222, II v2222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1C529D33229106A83E6162B10F96C86E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="D580C13BF7F3A4AA738FAD3FB06899AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7702CDF485F0C62824B13E0E37E0C8D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="502FDC7E1621B211DB2303261E500EED" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yusishanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yusishanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBA0FDBBD9BEA1AA4BC1160E5C134529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia yusishanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="15799408F9D9D4540FB3F6E6F7851587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FD105AF6ED37D3A7C073727FBE400B1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8D67C41D63DD1CACD95CD9F9263216" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="3BBBF09491122822F702F7B4A11A731D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="72DC1E22B74CA93378AF61E564D36D7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CB5B5C19708F5AB15E41F1A5D8FBA3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F9E3FB6A83873EA558302A0DFFB575E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Colouration (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="436889DB8302CCA029601B6349B46B47" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Darker than males. Abdomen, venter with two pairs of dark brown stripes posteriorly, median one touching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52EA4E793579A43D27921748121DC8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C94340C8E8362411F929CFCE1AAACE65" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Otacilia yusishanica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466992" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate bow-like, anterior margin weakly sclerotized, arc-shaped, medially with pair of hole-shaped copulatory openings, posteriorly with rectangular median septum. Copulatory ducts, glandular appendages, connecting tubes and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Copulatory ducts between copulatory openings and glandular appendages, sloping laterally, broad, short, posteriorly with pair of small, oval, transparent bursae. Glandular appendages short, located on anterior of connecting tubes, near base of bursae. Connecting tubes slightly shorter than copulatory ducts, slightly curved forwards. Spermathecae slightly expanded, elongated, separated by mark of median septum. Fertilization duct short, directed anterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97E19AE1073A8A2564998728BB70EEBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1850071F664A287437C691045F1CA67E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD957B38CE851ECC3DCE5C539B65A9B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEFA697D74CADC199A6E1758D956187B" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., O. gougunao sp. nov., O. nanhuashanica sp. nov., O. subfabiformis sp. nov., O. wugongshanica sp. nov., O. yusishanica sp. nov., O. zaoshiica sp. nov. and O. ziyaoshanica" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |