126 lines
11 KiB
XML
126 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.1810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248585" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-25-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE04F584B2C3221FFFFFF90FF9F0679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574774" ID-ZooBank="55222C6B934840E1A49504653889F633" ModsDocID="1314-2607-25-19" checkinTime="1621552539366" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santos, Bernardo F., Aguiar, Alexandre P. & Tedesco, Anazelia M." docDate="2012" docId="A675F32B6EC1D7208D603F24B4FF9F61" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 25" docPubDate="2012-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.1810" docTitle="Trigonalys melanoleuca Westwood 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFE04F584B2C3221FFFFFF90FF9F0679" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE04F584B2C3221FFFFFF90FF9F0679" masterDocTitle="Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) from cacao agroforestry systems in northeastern Brazil, with two new species of Trigonalys Westwood" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1643540231895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) from cacao agroforestry systems in northeastern Brazil, with two new species of Trigonalys Westwood</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Depto de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari, s / n - Goiabeiras, Vitoria, ES, 29075 - 010, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tedesco, Anazelia M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-03-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.1810</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.1810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-25-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">55222C6B934840E1A49504653889F633</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE04F584B2C3221FFFFFF90FF9F0679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574774</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A675F32B6EC1D7208D603F24B4FF9F61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A675F32B6EC1D7208D603F24B4FF9F61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Trigonalys_melanoleuca" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonalys melanoleuca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">Trigonalys melanoleuca Westwood</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 2. Trigonalys melanoleuca Westwood. 1 Lateral habitus. Morphobank accession number (M 99947) 2 Dorsal habitus. Morphobank accession number (M 99948)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11413" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">Trigonalys melanoleuca</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" pagination="51 - 54" refId="B24" refString="Westwood, JO, 1835. Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 3: 51 - 54" title="Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects." volume="3" year="1835">Westwood 1835</bibRefCitation>
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:53. Lectotype ♀, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B5" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae. Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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, Brazil (BMNH, not examined)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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Black with whitish marks; mesopleuron with large white mark placed just ventrad to scrobal sulcus; legs with extensive white marks; propodeum and metasoma with extensive whitish or yellow marks. Fore wing distinctly infuscated, much darker centrally and antero-apically; metasomal armature absent, posterior margin of tergum I rounded (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 2. Trigonalys melanoleuca Westwood. 1 Lateral habitus. Morphobank accession number (M 99947) 2 Dorsal habitus. Morphobank accession number (M 99948)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11413" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); propodeum uniformly punctate; propodeal foramen shaped as an inverted U.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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13 ♀♀, 28 ♂♂. BRAZIL, Bahia, Malaise trap, JCardoso & JMaia. 1 ♀, Barra do Rocha, Fazenda Iacina, Pt. 1, 19.XI.2002. 3 ♂♂, Buerarema, Fazenda Boa Sorte, Pt. 3, 29.XI.2002; 1 ♂, same data except Pt. 4; 4 ♂♂, same data except Pt. 5; 3 ♂♂, same data except Pt. 6; 1 ♂, same data except Pt. 7. 1 ♂ from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
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, CEPLAC/ESOMI, Borda, Pt. 2, 8.VIII.2001. 1 ♀,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ipiaú">Ipiau</normalizedToken>
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, Fazenda Afegan, Pt. 2, 21.XI.2002. 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itacaré">Itacare</normalizedToken>
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, Fazenda
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muchirão">Muchirao</normalizedToken>
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, Pt. 1, 22.XI.2002; 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 7, 9.IV.2003. 1 ♀,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
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, Fazenda Bela Vista, Pt. 8, 15.XII.2003 (UFES). 1 ♂, Ubaitaba, Fazenda Casa de Pedra, Pt. 1, 9.IV.2003; 1 ♂, same data except Pt. 3; 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 4, 13.XII.2003; 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 5, 16.VIII.2002; 1 ♂, same data except 9.IV.2003; 1 ♀ 1 ♂, same data except Fazenda Fortaleza, pt. 1, 16.VIII.2002; 1 ♂, same data except Pt. 3; 1 ♂, same data except Pt. 4, 20.XI.2002; 2 ♂♂, same data except XII.2003; 1 ♀ 6 ♂♂, same data except Pt. 5, 20.XI.2002; 1 ♂, same data except 15.VI.2003; 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 6; 1 ♂, same data except 13.XII.2003; 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 8, 9.IV.2003. 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Uruçuca">Urucuca</normalizedToken>
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, Fazenda Bom Jardim, 12.IV.2003; 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 2, 23.XI.2002; 1 ♂, same data except 9.XII.2003 (CEPLAC); 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 4, 23.XI.2002; 1 ♀, same data except Pt. 8 (UFES).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName genus="Trigonalysmelanoleuca" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Trigonalysmelanoleuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was one of the first trigonalid species to be described. It may be the most commonly collected species of the family in the Neotropics. In spite of that, its hosts are still unknown. The examined specimens exhibit substantial intraspecific variation, particularly the wing venation. This high variation, however, seems to be the rule for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1887" class="Hexapoda" family="Trigonalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trigonalidae</taxonomicName>
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as a whole (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B5" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae. Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11413" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="Figures 1–2" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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1-2.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Trigonalys melanoleuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">1</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus. Morphobank accession number (M99947)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">2</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus. Morphobank accession number (M99948)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |