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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1124-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3506C9ACB0AD58A1A886D678EBA8B6FD" ID-ZooBank="F61C24CBF60E4F3797EBC21B01E1154F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1124-109" checkinTime="1665870622756" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Riedel, Alexander" docDate="2022" docId="A66CED17B44A564C9089712984177B2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1124: 109-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1124" docPubDate="2022-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318" docTitle="Trigonopterus singaporensis Riedel 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="38C610DD-5D33-49BD-A057-CE819E967437" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="3506C9ACB0AD58A1A886D678EBA8B6FD" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="3506C9ACB0AD58A1A886D678EBA8B6FD" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sundaland" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1665870622756" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nine new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sundaland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Riedel, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-4425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstr 13, D- 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">riedel@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1124</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1124-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F61C24CBF60E4F3797EBC21B01E1154F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3506C9ACB0AD58A1A886D678EBA8B6FD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38C610DD-5D33-49BD-A057-CE819E967437" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66CED17B44A564C9089712984177B2A" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
9.
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/38C610DD-5D33-49BD-A057-CE819E967437" authority="Riedel, 2022" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus singaporensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">Trigonopterus singaporensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trigonopterus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype a habitus b penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756229" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Map of the new Trigonopterus species of the T. trigonopterus group across the Sundaland area. Prepared using GeoMapApp (www. geomapapp. org;; Ryan et al. 2009); azure = T. grimmi sp. nov., yellow = T. siamensis sp. nov., red = &quot; T. singaporensis sp. nov., magenta = T. trigonopterus Riedel." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756230" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP078706" collectingDate="1988-11-20" country="Singapore" elevation="100" latitude="1.35" location="Singapore" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.78333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(ANIC): ARC5227 (GenBank #
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP078706">OP078706</accessionNumber>
),
<collectingCountry name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Bukit Timah Nat. Res.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.35">01°21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.78333">103°47'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1988-11-20">20-XI-1988</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(SMNK): ARC5172, same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Holotype, male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trigonopterus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype a habitus b penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756229" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9a</figureCitation>
). Length 3.20 mm. Color black except antennae light ferruginous, legs dark ferruginous. Body in dorsal aspect subovate, with constriction between pronotum and elytron; profile dorsally convex. Rostrum with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows with sparse rows of erect, clavate scales; epistome with transverse, angulate ridge; forehead in profile with subangulate knob. Pronotum with indistinct subapical constriction; disk densely coarsely punctate, interspaces reticulate, weakly microreticulate; each puncture containing small recumbent seta. Elytra with humeri swollen, drawn ventrad, in dorsal aspect hardly projecting, rounded; striae distinct, deeply impressed, each with row of small punctures and sparse row of suberect scales; stria 8 along humerus with five large punctures; intervals costate-carinate, microreticulate; sutural interval with denser punctures. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of pro- and mesatibia subbasally dentate, metatibia with small denticle. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 forming common cavity, at middle flat, subglabrous, with sparse erect scales; laterally with distinct rim; lateral rim of abdominal ventrite 2 in profile projecting dentiform; abdominal ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, with sparse erect scales, in apical half concave. Penis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trigonopterus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype a habitus b penis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756229" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9b</figureCitation>
) with body relatively small, sides membranous, appearing weakly concave; apex angulate; transfer apparatus flagelliform, ca. 5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body; apodemes 4.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
Length 3.16-3.20 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756229" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus singaporensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trigonopterus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">a</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">b</emphasis>
penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Singapore (Bukit Timah). Elevation: 100 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">This epithet is a Latinized adjective based on the island of Singapore.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus singaporensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trigonopterus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is coded as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trigonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 742&quot;. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trigonopterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="trigonopterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. trigonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. It is related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., from which it can be distinguished by its costate-carinate elytral intervals never having rows of coarse punctures and 18.1% p-distance of its
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">cox1</emphasis>
sequence.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756230" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Map of the new
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trigonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trigonopterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="trigonopterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. trigonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group across the Sundaland area. Prepared using GeoMapApp (www.geomapapp.org;;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002332" author="Ryan, WBF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Ryan, WBF, Carbotte, SM, Coplan, J, O'Hara, S, Melkonian, A, Arko, R, Weissel, RA, Ferrini, V, Goodwillie, A, Nitsche, F, Bonczkowski, J, Zemsky, R, 2009. Global Multi-Resolution Topography (GMRT) synthesis data set. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 10(3): Q03014. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002332" title="Global Multi-Resolution Topography (GMRT) synthesis data set. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 10 (3): Q 03014." url="https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002332" year="2009">Ryan et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
); azure =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. grimmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="grimmi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. grimmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., yellow =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., red = &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. singaporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., magenta =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trigonopterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="trigonopterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. trigonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Riedel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756231" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Map of other new
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trigonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Prepared using GeoMapApp (www.geomapapp.org;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002332" author="Ryan, WBF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Ryan, WBF, Carbotte, SM, Coplan, J, O'Hara, S, Melkonian, A, Arko, R, Weissel, RA, Ferrini, V, Goodwillie, A, Nitsche, F, Bonczkowski, J, Zemsky, R, 2009. Global Multi-Resolution Topography (GMRT) synthesis data set. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 10(3): Q03014. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002332" title="Global Multi-Resolution Topography (GMRT) synthesis data set. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 10 (3): Q 03014." url="https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002332" year="2009">Ryan et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
); red =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. johorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="johorensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. johorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., orange =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lambirensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lambirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. lambirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., azure =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. linauensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="linauensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. linauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., magenta =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microreticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="microreticulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. microreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Riedel, Trnka &amp; Wahab sp. nov. =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., green =
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sarawakensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. sarawakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="remark on t. tounensis narakusumo &amp; riedel">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Remark on
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tounensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tounensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. tounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Narakusumo &amp; Riedel
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
In the abstract of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71680" author="Narakusumo, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="29 - 79" refId="B6" refString="Narakusumo, RP, Riedel, A, 2021. Twenty-eight new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Sulawesi. ZooKeys 1065: 29 - 79, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71680" title="Twenty-eight new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Sulawesi." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71680" volume="1065" year="2021">Narakusumo and Riedel (2021)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tounensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tounensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. tounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Narakusumo &amp; Riedel was spelled as &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tounaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tounaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. tounaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, while in the description and the following figure headings the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tounensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tounensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. tounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used, presenting two alternative spellings. As the first reviser according to article 24.2.1 of the ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999) I decide that the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tounensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tounensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. tounensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Narakusumo &amp; Riedel should prevail, while &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tounaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tounaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. tounaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is to be considered an incorrect alternative spelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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