143 lines
20 KiB
XML
143 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7B2FB19457C6C0B2769CA33086A801B7" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52651" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f3ba6cc-e3d5-4ecd-bb93-c83ddd14f061" ModsDocID="z01131p001" checkinTime="1247229565128" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Rui Wang & Richard Winterbottom" docDate="2006" docId="A665546356D246510769591F565B15C2" docLanguage="en" docName="2006_Wang_Winterbottom_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1131" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D252083F-8C5B-4BBE-A926-338A96BD2D04" docTitle="Parioglossus Regan" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="698155C3542573AD7D8B57F3DB53BFBD" masterDocTitle="Osteology and phylogeny of Parioglossus (Teleostei, Gobioidei), with a revised key to the species." masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1692339688558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="AEBDFB57397C0B2A137181C9F64140F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="FC155A91155C6EB0A16151334162A91C">
|
|
<mods:title id="78BC48E31D61F12E3E1080A9AA6A3E86">Osteology and phylogeny of Parioglossus (Teleostei, Gobioidei), with a revised key to the species.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="7D6B956AC4CFDABCD018D62A16CAD3B2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B54AAB426E4CBB5BDB867503D7F070AE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F1867C93E6798B243A10D85C665D810D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="69E39E8B7CC44D35005C7234025341BE">Rui Wang</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="BE328CF74975B1BFF8D66D9B7EA9005E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="DFE17E46551E8FF1E3E96938B39F9DD5">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="05FCAB2DE300B4A21CA1DD3938DA6E47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F15F6F3E15096F0557FA465D0EC800BA">Richard Winterbottom</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="11ED321D7D7078C3F4741DB0D12190F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="910A9B35F72C5336B6A71B17E550E672" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E0B72C054BB7F7B7DEEF3EE4D8E12B78">
|
|
<mods:title id="31F1FF79C1DAC5303B68A4F3CD4BD7A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="205C16DFAE82E96538DB32115FBB216B">
|
|
<mods:date id="F43B4F6285D220A0FC51C2B8F4AC8AAA">2006</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1743D532B7E88AC13E63A056B06D03D4" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="BBDDABAEDA1E80CEF88CA8A8AEF1D29B">1131</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="41C5AC403AAECA8DF407C0E93E7FE04C" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="963E2FC402004FC2F104E4DDFA1C54D2">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="A92A709E721D651C6C3F5FEBA1CB6B6C">32</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="13D095E0A9F220E9004084D978003E6C">
|
|
<mods:url id="391E42298F71B81CFED286E4BCD4DF81">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D252083F-8C5B-4BBE-A926-338A96BD2D04</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="7A9F731628BBC03F2677ED2F98E6727B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="98967867B9D6575C46E677E06AF2287B" type="ZooBank-PUB">z01131p001</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="A665546356D246510769591F565B15C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A665546356D246510769591F565B15C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A665546356D246510769591F565B15C2" lastPageNumber="3" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection id="4CE8A13012A0F647666393A1BCE76C01" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8453C29B3AF5A0DE3FFFCF56775A4FB9" pageNumber="1">
|
|
[[ Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8B3B85784A60AA03D308C06DF003BD9" ID-CoL="63LJK" ID-ENA="1004040" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2981CF4A-7AE5-44C8-813B-B4117892EAA9" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parioglossus Regan</taxonomicName>
|
|
]]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0B89FEBB3F02DA848CD150DD3FC94CF7" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="554746A891955C1C5CF0B0B891816C8B" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The gobioid fish genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77B8297BE6136B158F9B39072FBCFBFB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2981CF4A-7AE5-44C8-813B-B4117892EAA9" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parioglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Teleostei: Gobioidei) was erected by Regan (1912) for the type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5667061CF3838511701A183BA5769C7A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33D88443-124A-42CF-8F3A-814B202F4258" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus taeniatus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">P. taeniatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and now has 17 recognized described species. Most of these species inhabit warm temperate to tropical regions of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans; they are normally found around the roots of mangroves, or around algae in estuaries and coastal coral reefs. The general gestalt of members of the genus is exemplified by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="89F174171F993ECE6D9E88D3E16BF0C1" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raoi">P. raoi</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 1). Only a few of the species appear to be geographically widespread (Rennis and Hoese, 1985), and one species seems to be confined to fresh water (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E34EF9CF2B4399AB20634DF668177591" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1A647AA8-4F04-466B-9C55-CAC9642E99A5" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret 1992:134" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">P. neocaledonicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Dingerkus and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9412F2C85F6BF6741E4BCEA3587CCE18" originalValue="Séret">Seret</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1992).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2099D2F8AEF0A28E63E39C73588C211C">
|
|
<paragraph id="8131344082CC3C6D56EA72F7BE506402" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="17305AE325796C68A73EFC998ABEB0A6" pageNumber="2">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
|
|
1.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B031E22027AAED99349EA280B480308" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raoi">Parioglossus raoi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 21.5 mm SL, Viti Levu, Fiji, ROM 42981. Photo: R. Winterbottom.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="683061E82F2A2C9354D429E2371AFBCE" pageNumber="2">
|
|
Tomiyama (1958, 1959) reviewed the genus and recognized four valid species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CC498E7FF1B2DEAFBB614B221D118498" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33D88443-124A-42CF-8F3A-814B202F4258" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus taeniatus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">P. taeniatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Regan 1912,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DD8B36A3B377AA938E45B98F7627326" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ABDCEF9-B514-48AD-AE28-D9E85C1122D5" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus rainfordi McCulloch 1921:471" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rainfordi">P. rainfordi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, McCulloch, 1921,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2039424A4A3EE3D3E603CB1CB9F2885B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CABD4147-5B93-414E-A6CE-F3ABF95DD27C" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus borneensis Koumans 1953:363" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">P. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Koumans, 1953 and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F96F8ED1EA431F1F42BB230E30706809" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E648E0F8-E512-4E58-A47B-0667ED404E38" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus dotui Tomiyama 1958:1179" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dotui">P. dotui</taxonomicName>
|
|
Tomiyama, 1958). Rennis and Hoese (1985) revisited the genus, recognized 14 valid species (including six new species, and one undescribed as “P. sp”) and provided a key to the species. Since then, four additional new species have been described.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3EE780D8057F0635B8829E53010F6696" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1A647AA8-4F04-466B-9C55-CAC9642E99A5" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret 1992:134" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">Parioglossus neocaledonicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by Dingerkus and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1E30257D7DEC36E422DBEEDC29054977" originalValue="Séret">Seret</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1992;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26AE0C598274FBE5E35BBDC7C7B7577B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B129A06-D923-4D8E-BCA4-57AE48A5AE58" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus sinensis Zhong 1994:127 (English p.129)" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Zhong, 1994, and the “P. sp” of Rennis and Hoese was described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9349DC9D5572BF24627B3154D9355EE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:354A941D-FDFC-4339-90DD-5F9A6626F2A5" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus interruptus Suzuki & Senou 1994:281" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptus">P. interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Suzuki and Senou (1994) who, somewhat confusingly, included another but different “P. sp” in that paper, characterized by the possession of three (instead of four) pelvic fin rays. This latter species is not included in our analysis. Finally, Williams and Lecchini (2004) described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="629FD74EB8C83C313BE011F063AE4F8B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9EB55652-D59E-43AB-8075-4A8F4DD733BF" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus galzini Williams & Lecchini 2004:3" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galzini">P. galzini</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Rapa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="865C1AFE76B602F1AE0C368521044246" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDE6FF09B8D7E7BFF2E48279627710EA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2981CF4A-7AE5-44C8-813B-B4117892EAA9" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parioglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to the family Ptereleotridae Bleeker, 1876. Although there has been some controversy as to whether to recognize this higher taxon as a family or a subfamily (see, e.g. Thacker, 2000), that issue is essentially irrelevant to this study. Miller (1971) suggested that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12394A5225D57DCB25AB84E95A845589" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2981CF4A-7AE5-44C8-813B-B4117892EAA9" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parioglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows affinity with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74368B21F8BFC5A568626B00AD9DF1BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26B507DA-F612-4514-8892-9236296F3C83" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ptereleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ptereleotris Gill 1863:271" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptereleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gill 1863,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="18FAF4DF87A3934954040628B04E79CC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:617DCE40-59DC-45D4-B7EC-DB894734F35D" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Oxymetopon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Oxymetopon Bleeker 1861:258" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oxymetopon</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bleeker 1856,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1F3171F0EE63D5851C28F4C79BFED785" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:481D12DD-389B-40DA-A5DD-BF20397EEBAD" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ioglossus Bean 1882:297" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ioglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bean in Jordan and Gilbert 1882, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E252169C52BABBAC2B1EBA91CF76C20E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AA448DC-5D1F-4762-A144-D040017368CF" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Nemateleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Nemateleotris Fowler 1938:131" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nemateleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fowler 1938, with the closest relative being
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0D7620C7678F6A53B80D5747012E771" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26B507DA-F612-4514-8892-9236296F3C83" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ptereleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ptereleotris Gill 1863:271" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptereleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A65FA5C8CEE924734341C1000AEE50A" genus="Iogloglossus" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Iogloglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
was later relegated to the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CAEAD0C18891240C4BDFF2C9C33B6BC1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26B507DA-F612-4514-8892-9236296F3C83" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ptereleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ptereleotris Gill 1863:271" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pterleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Randall and Hoese (1985). Rennis and Hoese (1987), in their description of the new pterleotrine genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7AFDAC355D24C1938DA246BFA162D1B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B1D61B4-7FCB-4F7D-904F-E0767F64C201" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Aioliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aioliops Rennis & Hoese 1987:70" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aioliops</taxonomicName>
|
|
, provided a phylogenetic hypothesis for the genera they included in this subfamily. They concluded that their new genus formed an unresolved basal trichotomy with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="835CCD8AB826C59872886B5F5E096E1D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AA448DC-5D1F-4762-A144-D040017368CF" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Nemateleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Nemateleotris Fowler 1938:131" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nemateleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
on one hand, and a monophyletic grouping of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FDF18841BE448367C92EF87B5E035D0B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:617DCE40-59DC-45D4-B7EC-DB894734F35D" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Oxymetopon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Oxymetopon Bleeker 1861:258" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oxymetopon</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25B71A8C029C961BD93A845EFD8786ED" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26B507DA-F612-4514-8892-9236296F3C83" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ptereleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ptereleotris Gill 1863:271" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pterleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E1A94102CF8D8561EFCB86766C909F6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2981CF4A-7AE5-44C8-813B-B4117892EAA9" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parioglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
on the other. Within this latter assemblage, their osteological evidence supported the last two genera (each demonstrated to be monophyletic) as the sister group of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1880A126A589E74AFD9FC3A858461B6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:617DCE40-59DC-45D4-B7EC-DB894734F35D" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Oxymetopon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Oxymetopon Bleeker 1861:258" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oxymetopon</taxonomicName>
|
|
. That scheme of relationships is accepted here, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73318028D000E685DDEAF4DE3F85EA21" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AA448DC-5D1F-4762-A144-D040017368CF" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Nemateleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Nemateleotris Fowler 1938:131" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nemateleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 species) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="95C9A100DEBDC5A84B18426B1FE07671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26B507DA-F612-4514-8892-9236296F3C83" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ptereleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ptereleotris Gill 1863:271" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptereleotris</taxonomicName>
|
|
(2 species) were selected as sequential outgroups for this study. From these potential candidates, three species were used:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC3C743C9B570FA830A4494E89E898D1" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Nemateleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnifica">Nemateleotris magnifica</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A94B7E58F13F75FFE0251425C8D077E8" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ptereleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanae">Ptereleotris hanae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B32FF7B4546C9B20C3029B2391024F2A" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Ptereleotris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">Ptereleotris microlepis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="601F07A8D76BD71C5D50FE17C82EF70D" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="C0D430A92AA9AA9719357DFCA9081205" pageNumber="3">To</pageStartToken>
|
|
date, no hypothesis of the phylogeny for the species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DFF5A8E39EC1D15DFB5432297BFBB58" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2981CF4A-7AE5-44C8-813B-B4117892EAA9" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parioglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been proposed. The members of the genus are very similar in meristic and morphometric values. Some of the features, such as the number of head pores, differ dramatically between individuals within certain species. One of the most important key characters used to distinguish between the species is body coloration. It has been suggested that osteological characters of gobioid fishes may be useful in classification (Regan, 1911), as these characters tend to be more stable than external morphology and coloration. The main thrust of this paper is the comparison of both the external morphology and the osteology of the species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4DB327DB5D018397C3F23CEA3C21D4CC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2981CF4A-7AE5-44C8-813B-B4117892EAA9" family="Microdesmidae" genus="Parioglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parioglossus Regan 1912:302" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parioglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
to derive a hypothesis of their interrelationships.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |