plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/A6/5C/87/A65C8798FF992946FF540BE6FE6A8EE2.xml

520 lines
55 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8C89C01BFF941FE36F86B1C972ADF3B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722601571170" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bora, Dixit, Borah, Dipankar, Hughes, Mark, Das, Sani, Banik, Biplab, Debbarma, Smita &amp; Datta, Badal Kumar" docDate="2024" docId="A65C8798FF992946FF540BE6FE6A8EE2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.640.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 640 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia tripurensis Dixit, B. Datta &amp; D. Borah, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="5A65FFE0FF982945FFDC0A7CFFAE8B62" masterDocTitle="Begonia tripurensis (Begoniaceae, sect. Platycentrum), a new species from Tripura, Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1722801515988" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A893754A5D2D3070A74F96C7860A50ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A6C5890CEB103E98D3FB099546F851E">
<mods:title id="1103B75A37F05C0A2D7221ECE7EC2FFE">Begonia tripurensis (Begoniaceae, sect. Platycentrum), a new species from Tripura, Northeast India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="388C0366E63C4849643D00E44B3F82ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2B743DF0CECC1EB03609EA26AF7CFB0">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB1A920C22EFA4345F25B188E3DD76C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A5175C13367A9F36D220F04CCA4F82A">Bora, Dixit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ABA90E6CD5D46D46289B0EC871AAA83" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9676-6534</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79CBCCD4E0F8C847CC3E79B42B6F465B" type="email">dixitbora103@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9161276D82D926E66F228A0A2E3D03AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C98510E407D5695DB49019D786B81D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="3BF687CE6AC3B0E98107B426461312E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5097FBC7E004A6E4309B2E8C8074CDB">Borah, Dipankar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29B9B2EF993AA0E8F4EF8A45B1A2F411" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3016-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBF427AAC87615B4F214BA2892F26C04" type="email">dipankar.borah@rgu.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E27095EFC03014CAFC753F4D1D7EDC67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BA4D9358A689E1BDFF6FAB9382121E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C4FC61D8FE22443EA5E63DF14C4733A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF06CF615A7B58C324DC394F50F95C4D">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAB5605B67B88B515FE6D2E288B552B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2168-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9E1E76D364E6B6DB8EC04FC1A8A6AFA3">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 5 3 LR, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E99D0FB38833452A40D19C4BBFC4D42" type="email">mhughes@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="70C2F7CA4EBC50641D1D1EFEE7895DCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21C98910B927AEAAADF0B16FC2945508">
<mods:roleTerm id="30936807D42A7A010C20344043D2E533">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95E7E62F4E9CDF01AB1B9CF1074E21F1">Das, Sani</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="434389AEA29032DD5867566BC83CD54D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2677-8422</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A02ED1A6486476100AE542D88802F3B1" type="email">shaandas27@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F6123C112F7E97A4E43970A701EEE554" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4AF5DC2A5254FB0557D49641B9620C9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="239E03798D9A4794A74D8F26267C8A6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65FEDAF43CCE768067FDE49E436EC248">Banik, Biplab</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CEB4CDF8066689A920DE324031589FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0592-710X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E804B557C5C0B17AD6BDD30078E4100" type="email">biplabbanik878@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2EB4529B4FEB378A0D5C031B45C7459D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57FB01BD01A5087CAF8EA72F21515F1A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C01C7011D45516B3FEDDC27F1F6BCF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2ED2E9374AD7462CF6A61BAED2D01D12">Debbarma, Smita</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2700A9FAB91F22D3820909A210ED835F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8054-0538</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDA0D859CF65D2BCF23B782C8DB3AF81" type="email">smitadebb1996@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="811FEE8C3CFE2A55A8EE87F0EF972572" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E5AC0A4273544B1A3911EE189DA2FE4">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B6FD558E885FB1012A3F7857A59BC3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A032BD608E2C39F0152639B59AAB513B">Datta, Badal Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9047210903922C3E9B58E5198814AA9D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5724-3324</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B3BC6E2A51BD2C3E83154F53409B578" type="email">dattabadal2008@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9F2D89BCC640A2EBE548CC10254BC1F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2AD60F52911B3573812446B3CFE2C0C6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F404145987CBE2B19C1BC81D30664B4F">
<mods:title id="07DF4DD6DA40676E9C36F7E22570079F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="727B32E0B56452909CD42B12D821B19C">
<mods:date id="BB9F7D43AABA090C52EEE420E312B4BB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EC0D2A851D6A2D82B3D6BE6CD1ECA90" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C486D32E4F52C0E0DBAF6538DBD483CF">2024-03-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7C7CBD98FF1FC1269DD623EF3795FA98" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F5A2F4841A5463A18C511F55D98E2E24">640</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FD0FF34DD2E6077629500F53C22EB13D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="59DEAC8809D625A6E8B522E984B465FF">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="360DDF3B76D5934AB47F45A74AFEFADA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A407AB4CD26362F6C663994D12BEBDDC">177</mods:start>
<mods:end id="190890BB55DAF1E2DDE01FC60BA6249F">182</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E490109F2F0DCAE9CE271110AC421881">
<mods:url id="A5935A12D7478E899B957FDE4996AFED">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7E1DC86797E6FC65E4B5BEF9BBA47EE2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4E937B68E8DD8FFD1EEB70ABDF781205" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91D3FD77BFD3DFA4435248C1957078DA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A65C8798FF992946FF540BE6FE6A8EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A65C8798FF992946FF540BE6FE6A8EE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65C8798FF992946FF540BE6FE6A8EE2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="66EF6505FF992944FF540BE6FCAF8AD7" box="[136,769,410,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF992944FF540BE6FCAF8AD7" blockId="1.[136,1452,410,508]" box="[136,769,410,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="750281E2FF992944FF540BE6FCAF8AD7" bold="true" box="[136,769,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FF540BE6FCAF8AD7" bold="true" box="[136,769,410,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FF540BE6FD0A8AD6" ID-CoL="CFGWC" authority="Dixit, B.Datta &amp; D.Borah" authorityName="Dixit, B. Datta &amp; D. Borah" box="[136,676,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FF540BE6FEC28AD6" bold="true" box="[136,364,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Begonia tripurensis</emphasis>
Dixit, B.Datta &amp; D.Borah
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FD770BE7FCAF8AD7" bold="true" box="[683,769,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B257E7FF992944FD770BE7FCAF8AD7" box="[683,769,411,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66EF6505FF992944FF540BBEFD058A99" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF992944FF540BBEFD058A99" blockId="1.[136,1452,410,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FF540BBEFF748AB5" bold="true" box="[136,218,450,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Type:―</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9E9D3CD3FF992944FF3C0BBEFD098A99" collectingDate="2023-01-10" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Dixit Bora &amp; Sani Das" elevation="115" latitude="23.42638" location="Near Dumboor Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.819176" municipality="Gomati" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tripura" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FF3C0BBEFE898AB5" box="[224,295,450,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">INDIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF992944FEF30BBEFED48ABA" box="[303,378,450,472]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Tripura</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CE2EACF4FF992944FE5F0BBEFE638ABA" box="[387,461,450,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Gomati</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2B2A6055FF992944FE0B0BBEFD318ABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A65C8798FF992946FF540BE6FE6A8EE2:2B2A6055FF992944FE0B0BBEFD318ABA" box="[471,671,450,472]" latitude="23.42638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.819176" municipality="Gomati" name="Near Dumboor Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Tripura">Near Dumboor Lake</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF992944FD740BBEFCE08AB5" box="[680,846,450,472]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="34.97" value="23.42638">N 23° 25’ 34.97”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF992944FC8B0BBEFBA88AB5" box="[855,1030,450,471]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="09.042" value="91.819176">E 91° 49’ 09.042”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF992944FBCC0BBEFBE58AB5" box="[1040,1099,450,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="115.0">
<elevation id="A5D8D1BDFF992944FBCC0BBEFBE58AB5" box="[1040,1099,450,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l,
<date id="5A4B104EFF992944FB5F0BBEFA8D8AB5" box="[1155,1315,450,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2023-01-10">
<collectingDate id="4A0FE9A6FF992944FB5F0BBEFA8D8AB5" box="[1155,1315,450,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2023-01-10">10 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FAF10BBEFEE58A99" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="83005358FF992944FAF10BBEFA3D8AB5" box="[1325,1427,450,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Dixit Bora</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="83005358FF992944FF610B9AFEBB8A99" box="[189,277,486,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Sani Das</collectorName>
4315
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F14E882CFF992944FE8B0B9AFE038A9E" box="[343,429,486,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="48E4AE4BFF992944FE6F0B9AFE458A99" box="[435,491,486,507]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="F14E882CFF992944FE2B0B9AFD928A9E" box="[503,572,486,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF992944FD9D0B9AFD338A99" box="[577,669,486,507]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66EF6505FF992946FF540856FF7088CF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF992944FF540856FF5A8806" blockId="1.[136,1452,554,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FF540856FE8F8926" bold="true" box="[136,289,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis:―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FEFD0857FE528926" box="[289,508,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripurensis">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FEFD0857FE528926" box="[289,508,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Begonia tripurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FD560857FC718926" authority="Dunn (1920: 111)" authorityName="Dunn" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1920" box="[650,991,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scintillans">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FD560857FCB58926" box="[650,795,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. scintillans</emphasis>
Dunn (1920:111)
</taxonomicName>
in its rhizomatous habit, villous rhizome, stipules hairy abaxially, lamina ovate with reddish hairs on the lower side, inflorescence axillary, staminate flower with four tepals, capsules with three wings with central one larger, but
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FC66080FFBFD89EE" box="[954,1107,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripurensis">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FC66080FFBFD89EE" box="[954,1107,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. tripurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs chiefly in being larger at
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF992944FF7908EAFEB889D3" box="[165,278,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
tall (vs.
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF992944FEA208EAFE4A89D2" box="[382,484,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
), having deciduous stipules 2–2.1 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF992944FC5408EAFBA489D3" box="[904,1034,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 cm</quantity>
, abaxial side with red stiff hairs (vs. persistent stipules, 6–11 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF992944FE6C08C6FDA089B7" box="[432,526,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, villose abaxially), lower surface of lamina dense reddish hirsute (vs. lower surface red tomentose), outer tepals of staminate flower with acute apex (vs. rounded), capsule with red stiff hairs (vs. red villose hairs), apex of longest wing acuminate, size 15–17 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF992944FCE4097EFC3B887F" box="[824,917,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
(vs. apex rounded, size 5 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF992944FB09097EFA99887E" box="[1237,1335,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FF25095BFD688822" authority="(Maw et al., 2021: 226)" baseAuthorityName="Maw" baseAuthorityPageNumber="226" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[249,710,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chindwinensis">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FF25095BFE198822" box="[249,439,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. chindwinensis</emphasis>
(Maw
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FDDB095BFD918822" box="[519,575,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021: 226)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FD20095BFC278822" authorityName="A. DC. (de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" box="[764,905,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FD20095BFC278822" box="[764,905,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which a comparison table is provided below (
<tableCitation id="63770335FF992944FF530936FF4D8806" box="[143,227,842,868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,916,940]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of key morphological characters of Begonia tripurensis, B. scintillans, B. chindwinensis and B." pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7A8A6606FF992944FF5409E8FA0288CE" box="[136,1452,916,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" startId="1.[136,224,916,940]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF992944FF5409E8FA0288CE" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,976]" box="[136,1452,916,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FF5409E8FF5088CE" bold="true" box="[136,254,916,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of key morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FCC209E9FC5B88CE" box="[798,1013,917,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripurensis">Begonia tripurensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FBDF09E9FB3A88CE" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1920" box="[1027,1172,916,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scintillans">B. scintillans</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FB7E09E9FAF788CE" box="[1186,1369,916,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chindwinensis">B. chindwinensis</taxonomicName>
and B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF992944FF5409C4FF5688AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,916,976]" box="[136,248,952,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FF5409C4FF5F88B2" authorityName="A. DC. (de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" box="[136,241,952,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FF5409C4FF5F88B2" box="[136,241,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF992944FE7B0995FAA28CB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<table id="5CF5C42EFF99D6BAFF470994FA3D8CB9" box="[155,1427,1000,2011]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470994FA3D889C" box="[155,1427,1000,1022]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0994FD2A889C" box="[423,644,1000,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FE7B0995FD80889F" box="[423,558,1000,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripurensis">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FE7B0995FD80889F" bold="true" box="[423,558,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. tripurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700994FC25889C" box="[684,907,1000,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FD700995FCFB889C" box="[684,853,1000,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chindwinensis">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FD700995FCFB889C" bold="true" box="[684,853,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. chindwinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0994FB21889C" box="[951,1167,1000,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FC6B0995FB96889C" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1920" box="[951,1080,1000,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scintillans">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FC6B0995FB96889C" bold="true" box="[951,1080,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. scintillans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610994FA3D889C" box="[1213,1427,1000,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF992944FB610995FA92889C" authority="Rhizome" authorityName="Rhizome" box="[1213,1340,1000,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF992944FB610995FA92889C" bold="true" box="[1213,1340,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">B. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470E63FA3D8F12" box="[155,1427,1055,1136]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470E63FEE38F12" box="[155,333,1055,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Rhizome and stem</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0E63FD2A8F12" box="[423,644,1055,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Villous, erect stem present during flowering</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700E63FC258F12" box="[684,907,1055,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Finely pubescent, erect stem absent</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0E63FB218F12" box="[951,1167,1055,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Villous, erect stem absent</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610E63FA3D8F12" box="[1213,1427,1055,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Villous, erect stem present during flowering</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470EECFA3D8F9C" box="[155,1427,1168,1278]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470EECFEE38F9C" box="[155,333,1168,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Stipule</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0EECFD2A8F9C" box="[423,644,1168,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Deciduous, elongate triangular, abaxial side dense transparent hirsute</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700EECFC258F9C" box="[684,907,1168,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Deciduous, triangular, abaxially rusty villous</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0EECFB218F9C" box="[951,1167,1168,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Persistent, lanceolate, abaxial side villous</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610EECFA3D8F9C" box="[1213,1427,1168,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Persistent, lanceolate, abaxial side villous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470F63FA3D8E30" box="[155,1427,1311,1362]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470F63FEE38E30" box="[155,333,1311,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Petiole</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0F63FD2A8E30" box="[423,644,1311,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Petiole dense whitish villous</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700F63FC258E30" box="[684,907,1311,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Petiole dense rusty villous</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0F63FB218E30" box="[951,1167,1311,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Petiole red vilous</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610F63FA3D8E30" box="[1213,1427,1311,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Petiole dense red villous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470F0EFA3D8EC4" box="[155,1427,1394,1446]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470F0EFEE38EC4" box="[155,333,1394,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Leaf</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0F0EFD2A8EC4" box="[423,644,1394,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ovate to broadly obovate</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700F0EFC258EC4" box="[684,907,1394,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Widely suborbicular</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0F0EFB218EC4" box="[951,1167,1394,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ovate-orbicular</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610F0EFA3D8EC4" box="[1213,1427,1394,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ovate to orbicular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470FBAFA3D8D75" box="[155,1427,1478,1559]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470FBAFEE38D75" box="[155,333,1478,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Upper surface</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0FBAFD2A8D75" box="[423,644,1478,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Sparsely pilose, light green</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700FBAFC258D75" box="[684,907,1478,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Extremely sparsely short setulose</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0FBAFB218D75" box="[951,1167,1478,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Densely pale strigose, dark green sometimes with silver variegation</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610FBAFA3D8D75" box="[1213,1427,1478,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Dark red to green, densely red strigose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470C4BFA3D8D09" box="[155,1427,1591,1643]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470C4BFEE38D09" box="[155,333,1591,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Lower surface</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0C4BFD2A8D09" box="[423,644,1591,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pale green, dense reddish hirsute hairs</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700C4BFC258D09" box="[684,907,1591,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pale green, densely red strigose</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0C4BFB218D09" box="[951,1167,1591,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pale green or red, red tomentose</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610C4BFA3D8D09" box="[1213,1427,1591,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pale green to purple, red strigose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470CF7FA3D8DBE" box="[155,1427,1675,1756]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470CF7FEE38DBE" box="[155,333,1675,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Staminate flower</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0CF7FD2A8DBE" box="[423,644,1675,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">White to pink, outer tepals pinkish hirsute, apex acute</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700CF7FC258DBE" box="[684,907,1675,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">White to pink, outer tepals red hirsute- villous, apex rounded</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0CF7FB218DBE" box="[951,1167,1675,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Coral pink, outer tepals pilose, apex acute</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610CF7FA3D8DBE" box="[1213,1427,1675,1756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pale pink to pink, outer tepals red villous, apex rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470C80FA3D8C2F" box="[155,1427,1788,1869]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470C80FEE38C2F" box="[155,333,1788,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Pistillate flower</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0C80FD2A8C2F" box="[423,644,1788,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Tepals five, styles two, ovary two-locular</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700C80FC258C2F" box="[684,907,1788,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Tepals five to six, styles two, ovary two- locular</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0C80FB218C2F" box="[951,1167,1788,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Tepals four to five, styles three, ovary three-locular</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610C80FA3D8C2F" box="[1213,1427,1788,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Tepals five to six, styles two, ovary twolocular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90C534CCFF99D6BAFF470D11FA3D8CB9" box="[155,1427,1901,2011]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<th id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFF470D11FEE38CB9" box="[155,333,1901,2011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Capsule</th>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFE7B0D11FD2A8CB9" box="[423,644,1901,2011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Reddish hirsute, larger wing ca. 2 cm long, apex acuminate</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFD700D11FC258CB9" box="[684,907,1901,2011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Red villous, larger wing ca 0.7 cm long, apex rounded</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFC6B0D11FB218CB9" box="[951,1167,1901,2011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Red villous, larger wing ca 0.5 cm long, apex rounded</td>
<td id="D3145DB0FF99D6BAFB610D11FA3D8CB9" box="[1213,1427,1901,2011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Sparsely villous, larger wing 1.2 – 3.0 cm long, apex rounded</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7A8A6606FF9A2947FF540DB4FE958344" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" startId="2.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[165,1422,187,1965]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9A2947FF540DB4FE958344" blockId="2.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9A2947FF540DB4FF508CBF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9A2947FEDF0DB5FD678CBC" authority="Dixit, B. Datta &amp; D. Borah." authorityName="Dixit, B. Datta &amp; D. Borah." box="[259,713,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripurensis">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9A2947FEDF0DB5FE6E8CBC" box="[259,448,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Begonia tripurensis</emphasis>
Dixit, B.Datta &amp; D.Borah.
</taxonomicName>
: A. Habitat, B. Habit, C. Stipule, D. Staminate flower, E. Tepals of staminate flower, F–G. Androecium, H–I. Stamens, J. Pistillate flower, K. Tepals of pistillate flower, L. Ovary with carpel, M–N. Capsule, O. Cross section of capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9B2946FF610AE2FC92899B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Monoecious rhizomatous herb, perennial, creeping,
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FCD90AE2FCDA8BDB" box="[773,884,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
high. Rhizomes short, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FB1C0AE2FA858BDB" box="[1216,1323,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
, internodes
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FF540ABEFF5C8BBF" box="[136,242,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
on the rhizome, erect stems only seen during flowering, elongating to ca.
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FB9A0ABEFB238BBF" box="[1094,1165,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
on flowering internodes, reddish, minutely villous. Stipules narrowly triangular, 20–21 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FC840A9AFC198A63" box="[856,951,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, adaxial side sub-glabrous, abaxial side with dense transparent hirsute. Leaves 6 or 7; petiole 10–12 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FCD00B76FC228A47" box="[780,908,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
, densely pilose; lamina 7–10 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FB2C0B76FAE88A47" box="[1264,1350,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
, ovate to broadly ovate, basifixed, base cordate, basal lobes overlapping when young, becoming non-overlapping when mature, asymmetric, adaxially sparsely pilose, light green, abaxially densely reddish hirsute; venation basally palmate 8–9, prominently raised on upper surface; margin repand to serrate, ciliate; apex acute to attenuate. Cymes axillary, few, sub-pendulous, pilose, primary peduncle
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FD880BE6FD1B8AD7" box="[596,693,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
long, secondary
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FCAF0BE6FC688AD7" box="[883,966,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long. Bracts caducous, subulate, 2–3 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FA5D0BE6FF188ABB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, hirsute. Staminate flowers 5–7, pedicel
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FD540BC2FD5F8ABB" box="[648,753,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, tepals 4, white to pink, outer tepals broadly ovate to orbicular, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FE600B9EFD988A9F" box="[444,566,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
, pinkish hirsute on the outer surface, apex acute, inner 2 tepals elliptic to ovate, 5–8 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FF0E087AFE9C8943" box="[210,306,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, apex obtuse; stamens 40–60, ca.
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FCF8087AFCC88943" box="[804,870,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, sub-equal, anthers obovate, apex emarginate, basifixed, lower anthers sub-sessile, central anthers on a filament up to
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FC6A0856FC568927" box="[950,1016,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Pistillate flowers 2 or 3, pedicel
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FF540832FF5C890B" box="[136,242,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
long; tepals 5, pinkish-white, 4 outermost sub-equal, hirsute on the outer surface, ovate, 9–10 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FA9A0832FA09890B" box="[1350,1447,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, inner one smaller, glabrous, elliptic to ovate, 6–7 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FD0E080EFC9C89EF" box="[722,818,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded; ovary 5–7 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FBA4080EFB4D89EF" box="[1144,1251,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
excluding wings, reddish, sparsely hirsute locules 2; styles 2,
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FDA708EAFD7789D3" box="[635,729,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, spiraled; wings 3, adaxial wing oblong, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FF1208C6FE8289B7" box="[206,300,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, lateral wings 2, underdeveloped. Capsule sub-pendulous, 15–17 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FB0A08C6FAFE89B7" box="[1238,1360,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
, adaxial wing larger 15–20 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FEAF08A2FE7C899B" box="[371,466,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, lateral wings 2, 2–3 ×
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FD0408A2FC96899B" box="[728,824,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9B2946FF61097EFD07887E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1408]" box="[189,681,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FF61097EFE55887E" bold="true" box="[189,507,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Flowering and Fruiting:―</emphasis>
January March
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9B2946FF61095AFF7088CF" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FF61095AFE7F8822" bold="true" box="[189,465,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Habitat and ecology:―</emphasis>
The plants were found on a cliff, with a total of four sub populations of 8–15 individuals separated by at least 300 meters. They were found growing with
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FC5D0936FBC48806" box="[897,1130,842,868]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FC5D0936FBC48806" box="[897,1130,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lycopodiella cernua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pic.Serm.,
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FAFB0936FF4B88EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oplismenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FAFB0936FF4B88EA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Oplismenus hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) P.Beauv.,
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FE4C0912FDD488EA" box="[400,634,878,904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Lygodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosum">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FE4C0912FDD488EA" box="[400,634,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lygodium flexuosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Sw.,
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FD310912FA8088EA" authority="(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda" authorityName="Honda" baseAuthorityName="Hornem." box="[749,1326,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thysanolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FD310912FC4588EA" box="[749,1003,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Thysanolaena latifolia</emphasis>
(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FAE60912FF0488CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FAE60912FA0288EA" box="[1338,1452,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Colocasia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66EF6505FF9B2946FF6109CAFB9488B2" box="[189,1082,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9B2946FF6109CAFB9488B2" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1408]" box="[189,1082,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FF6109CAFEDB88B2" bold="true" box="[189,373,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Distribution:―</emphasis>
Only known from
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FD9909CAFDD188B2" box="[581,639,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
(Tirthamukh, Gomati district,
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF9B2946FC0A09CAFB8088B2" box="[982,1070,950,976]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tripura</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66EF6505FF9B2946FF6109A6FE6A8EE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9B2946FF6109A6FE0D8F7A" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FF6109A6FECA8896" bold="true" box="[189,356,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Etymology:―</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the state
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF9B2946FCCB09A6FCC38896" box="[791,877,986,1012]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tripura</collectingRegion>
, in North East
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FBC509A6FBFD8896" box="[1049,1107,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
from where the plants of
<typeStatus id="F14E882CFF9B2946FAA709A7FA058897" box="[1403,1451,987,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
specimen were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9B2946FF610E5EFEA18FAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="9E9D3CD3FF9B2946FF610E5EFBE78F02" collectingDate="2023-01-20" collectorName="Dixit Bora &amp; Sani Das" elevation="121" latitude="23.42459" location="Near Dumboor Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.82222" municipality="Gomati" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tripura">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FF610E5EFD538F5E" bold="true" box="[189,765,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="F14E882CFF9B2946FF610E5EFDEC8F5E" box="[189,578,1058,1084]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="F14E882CFF9B2946FD8B0E5EFD7D8F5E" box="[599,723,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):―
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9F54D0DFF9B2946FD210E5EFCFE8F5E" box="[765,848,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">INDIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF9B2946FC830E5EFC198F5E" box="[863,951,1058,1084]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tripura</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CE2EACF4FF9B2946FC1A0E5EFBB38F5E" box="[966,1053,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Gomati</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2B2A6055FF9B2946FBF20E5FFA8D8F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A65C8798FF992946FF540BE6FE6A8EE2:2B2A6055FF9B2946FBF20E5FFA8D8F5E" box="[1070,1315,1058,1085]" latitude="23.42459" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.82222" municipality="Gomati" name="Near Dumboor Lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Tripura">Near Dumboor Lake</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF9B2946FAE80E5FFF788F03" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" precision="1" seconds="28.52" value="23.42459">N 23° 25’ 28.52”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF9B2946FF3E0E3BFE0A8F02" box="[226,420,1094,1121]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" precision="1" seconds="19.99" value="91.82222">E 91° 49’ 19.99”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FE6C0E3AFE568F03" box="[432,504,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="121.0">
<elevation id="A5D8D1BDFF9B2946FE6C0E3AFE568F03" box="[432,504,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l,
<date id="5A4B104EFF9B2946FDE00E3AFD578F02" box="[572,761,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2023-01-20">
<collectingDate id="4A0FE9A6FF9B2946FDE00E3AFD578F02" box="[572,761,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2023-01-20">20 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FCD90E3BFBE78F02" box="[773,1097,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FCD90E3BFCD38F02" box="[773,893,1095,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Dixit Bora</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FC7F0E3BFBA78F02" box="[931,1033,1095,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Sani Das</collectorName>
4320
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9E9D3CD3FF9B2946FB850E3AFAE78FE6" collectingDate="2023-03-25" collectorName="Dixit Bora &amp; Sani Das &amp; Herbarium &amp; University" elevation="119" latitude="23.426266" location="Near Dumboor Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.81919" municipality="Gomati" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tripura">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FB850E3AFB2B8F02" box="[1113,1157,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF9B2946FB460E3BFAF18F03" box="[1178,1375,1094,1121]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" precision="1" seconds="34.56" value="23.426266">N 23° 25’ 34.56”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF9B2946FAB70E3BFEAF8FE6" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" precision="1" seconds="09.10" value="91.81919">E 91° 49’ 09.10”</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="A5D8D1BDFF9B2946FED20E16FE3D8FE6" box="[270,403,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="119.0">
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FED20E16FEFB8FE7" box="[270,341,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="5A4B104EFF9B2946FE7D0E16FDC98FE6" box="[417,615,1130,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2023-03-25">
<collectingDate id="4A0FE9A6FF9B2946FE7D0E16FDC98FE6" box="[417,615,1130,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2023-03-25">25th March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FDAF0E17FC178FE6" box="[627,953,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FDAF0E17FD458FE6" box="[627,747,1131,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Dixit Bora</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FCCD0E17FCD68FE6" box="[785,888,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Sani Das</collectorName>
4321
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FC140E16FBED8FE6" box="[968,1091,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Herbarium</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF9B2946FBB70E16FB108FE6" box="[1131,1214,1130,1156]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tripura</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FB1A0E16FAEF8FE6" box="[1222,1345,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">University</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9E9D3CD3FF9B2946FA890E16FEA28FAE" collectingDate="2023-05-20" collectorName="Dixit Bora &amp; Sani Das &amp; Herbarium &amp; University" elevation="112" latitude="23.425606" location="Near Dumboor Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.817375" municipality="Gomati" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tripura">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FA890E16FA2F8FE6" box="[1365,1409,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF9B2946FA4B0E17FE9F8FCA" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" precision="1" seconds="32.18" value="23.425606">N 23° 25’ 32.18”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BC15049FF9B2946FEE20EF3FDAF8FCB" box="[318,513,1166,1193]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" precision="1" seconds="02.56" value="91.817375">E 91° 49’ 02.56”</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="A5D8D1BDFF9B2946FDD20EF2FD3D8FCA" box="[526,659,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="112.0">
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FDD20EF2FDF88FCB" box="[526,598,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="5A4B104EFF9B2946FD7D0EF2FCFC8FCA" box="[673,850,1166,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2023-05-20">
<collectingDate id="4A0FE9A6FF9B2946FD7D0EF2FCFC8FCA" box="[673,850,1166,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2023-05-20">20th May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FC830EF3FB088FCA" box="[863,1190,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FC830EF3FC798FCA" box="[863,983,1167,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Dixit Bora</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FC220EF3FBCB8FCA" box="[1022,1125,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Sani Das</collectorName>
4322
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FB690EF2FA9E8FCA" box="[1205,1328,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Herbarium</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF9B2946FA840EF2FA058FCA" box="[1368,1451,1166,1192]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tripura</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="83005358FF9B2946FF540ECEFEAA8FAE" box="[136,260,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">University</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E4A368EFF9B2946FF610EAAFE6A8EE2" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="1C81EA9CFF9B2946FF610EAAFE768F92" bold="true" box="[189,472,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Conservation status:―</emphasis>
After several investigations throughout the Gomati district of
<collectingRegion id="EC31F86CFF9B2946FB0E0EAAFA868F92" box="[1234,1320,1238,1264]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tripura</collectingRegion>
, only four populations each with 8–15 individuals were found within a
<quantity id="E90D9B6BFF9B2946FCFE0E86FC3C8E77" box="[802,914,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="500.0">500 meter</quantity>
area. However, the similar habitats exist in other regions of the state where the species may occur. In view of the limited fieldwork presently possible, an assessment of Data Deficient (DD) is suitable for this species due to lack of knowledge on its full distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="4A644B7FFF9B2946FB1C0F3EFE178EE2" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" refId="ref3421" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink