376 lines
47 KiB
XML
376 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="D13EB38094F36000831CD8E73076A62B" ID-CLB-Dataset="5426" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3839.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d32f9c2-3094-425b-bb7e-9c6e0517d4fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927721" ID-ZooBank="AA7FEED5-5C1F-48D0-A172-5C25C4001DF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623431431244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skuhrovec, Jiří, Gosik, Rafał & Caldara, Roberto" docDate="2014" docId="A65B8792F31E1F1E67B4B82C8CFDAB9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03839p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3839 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tychius parallelus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="5A62FFEAF3181F186723BA028828AC6B" masterDocTitle="Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Tychius (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with an evaluation of their value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699010544010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9097E3B2C5CC80699E9D4AF32605EEF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DE011515EA28E2F16D90CFDC30426F11">
|
||
<mods:title id="73C963B3006E1DB1AF6EB4F09F348B86">Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Tychius (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with an evaluation of their value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="30789980817BC7F73E5921AAB6AE8BD6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB77B5D3396947352447638DCADD4A7C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D9258FF17AA1DE77E89D76B548FE36DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B33A9A9706268B25DDB7EF4E9A97CE86">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6976CCCEC517022DF8FA0A486704BFF2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="75F33A8B18D6B0DEAB5A55F0B43D3D43">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF8FF5DB186DFD0D43891550CD26A1A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BC51679C8AFD20519E2D3B74A0D47041">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4C26D09D064E2694BCC9DF9837BE01A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0852D9732602725DF5CC88DD7179BFD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="33C4CAE849DEBC56CB94AD3226F11A82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9C2BC2D13D3A14A5107E477CAE8AF5E5">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB8D19BE9DA1A45BFDD92B16199AF7EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="056B29EC92D1656E7A4EE04488292262" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="33F64241D5F3A064928BE33486F6D8B8">
|
||
<mods:title id="104A15C3B55177E28ECB1549B9A373E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="38FD5AF2FC05DCF2705071C06966F581">
|
||
<mods:date id="3931E07C220A825A83DBE14F083543E7">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81CECB239A331D93A9391AA5FDA75492" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="BDA4A6BA6CF8C4290B5497E3C00AEF1E">2014-07-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4872729B901C7CA6476FCB7E51603EDA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C837D7F794A02A516D81E91FB53D3D72">3839</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C73946E05585D353D6CBC96DD9CD1D64" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B4A9CCFD4B47E10F8B1DA9DBBB663F2A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E0D51728091E62D3D06ECBE03F77E856" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E140358B32738B198BB9413D60BEE807">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="482C67E6E80A97FC4D3F852FCC029073">83</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C2506E1445CD17AF3D9EDCAEF9D5F16C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7CDC97040B4C0207A469DA24270C0C21" type="CLB-Dataset">5426</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2CFB0EABF24A70666C22CB324AE4CC7F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3839.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3173B9BA87F8D5A4DAC949694F27F0EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">6d32f9c2-3094-425b-bb7e-9c6e0517d4fd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E20440B96AF77BCB16AA1265BA6AD5A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F05AE5114F479551084B43D4FBE2C2A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4927721</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0289C3CB6A6A116D88AC056142CDF836" type="ZooBank">AA7FEED5-5C1F-48D0-A172-5C25C4001DF3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A65B8792F31E1F1E67B4B82C8CFDAB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A65B8792F31E1F1E67B4B82C8CFDAB9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65B8792F31E1F1E67B4B82C8CFDAB9F" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<subSubSection id="66E8650FF31E1F1E67B4B82C8964AEE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67B4B82C8AA2AE23" blockId="6.[151,650,558,584]" box="[151,650,558,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="750581E8F31E1F1E67B4B82C8AA2AE23" bold="true" box="[151,650,558,584]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F24D07F31E1F1E67B4B82C8AA2AE23" ID-CoL="59S63" authority="(Panzer, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,650,558,584]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67B4B82C8AA2AE23" bold="true" box="[151,650,558,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67B4B82C88DFAE23" bold="true" box="[151,247,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tychius</emphasis>
|
||
(s. str.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E667AB82C89F9AE23" bold="true" box="[345,465,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1794)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67B4B8778964AEE0" blockId="6.[151,332,629,651]" box="[151,332,629,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A634B75F31E1F1E67B4B8778960AEE0" author="Caldara, R." box="[151,328,629,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref37273" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche del genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara 1990: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66E8650FF31E1F1E67B4B8B58A31AF73" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67B4B8B58A31AF73" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67B4B8B58954AEBB" bold="true" box="[151,380,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9E9A3CD9F31E1F1E66AEB8B58A3EAF73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323411314" collectingDate="1989-08-14" collectorName="de Guadarrama & A. J. Velazquez de Castro" country="Spain" county="Velazquez de Castro" elevation="1500" location="Navacerrada" municipality="Sierra de Guadarrama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Madrid">
|
||
<specimenCount id="38F4FD0DF31E1F1E66AEB8B589C1AEBB" box="[397,489,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
from pods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F24D07F31E1F1E65B7B8BA8B75AEA4" authorityName="J.H.F.Link" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[660,861,696,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E65B7B8BA8B75AEA4" box="[660,861,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cytisus scoparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Link., collected
|
||
<date id="5A4C1044F31E1F1E637BB8B58CC8AEBB" box="[1112,1248,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1989-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A08E9ACF31E1F1E637BB8B58CC8AEBB" box="[1112,1248,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1989-08-14">14.viii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="2B2D605FF31E1F1E6224B8B58DB0AEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A65B8792F31E1F1E67B4B82C8CFDAB9F:2B2D605FF31E1F1E6224B8B58DB0AEBB" box="[1287,1432,695,720]" country="Spain" county="Velazquez de Castro" municipality="Sierra de Guadarrama" name="Navacerrada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Madrid">Navacerrada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CE29ACFEF31E1F1E67B4B8DE89BEAE9E" box="[151,406,732,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Sierra
|
||
<collectorName id="83075352F31E1F1E67C7B8DE89BEAE9E" box="[228,406,732,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">de Guadarrama</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC36F866F31E1F1E6687B8DE89DFAE9E" box="[420,503,732,757]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56E57614F31E1F1E652AB8DE8A66AE9E" box="[521,590,732,757]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="E90A9B61F31E1F1E6546B8DE8A97AE98" box="[613,703,732,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A5DFD1B7F31E1F1E6546B8DE8A97AE98" box="[613,703,732,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="83075352F31E1F1E6422B8DE8C0FAE9E" box="[769,1063,732,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
A.J.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C72C4E08F31E1F1E641AB8DE8C0FAE9E" box="[825,1063,732,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Velázquez de Castro</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, determined by association with adults collected on the same plant
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66E8650FF31E1F1E67E4B9268A76AF56" box="[199,606,804,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4B9268A76AF56" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" box="[199,606,804,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67E4B92689E5AF56" bold="true" box="[199,461,804,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="6370033FF31E1F1E6527B9268A72AF56" box="[516,602,804,829]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="27.[151,231,151,172]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 2. Larval setal index of: 1—T. parallelus group (A—T. paralellus); 2—T. striatulus group (B—T. striatulus); 3—T. quinquepunctatus group (C—T. quinqupunctatus); 4—T. intrusus group (D—T. alpinus; E—T. brisouti); 5—T.depressus group (F—T. depressus); 6—T. seriepilosus group (G—T. schneideri); 7—T. siculus group (H—T. capucinus); 8—T. squamulatus group (I—T. caldarai; J—T. squamulatus); 9—T. argentatus group (K—T. argentatus); 10—T. stephensi group (L—T. breviusculus; M—T. curtirostris; N—T. decretus; O—T. meliloti; P—T. pusillus; Q—T. tibialis)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A8D660CF3031F0367B4BA958B4CAD4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="7A8D660CF3031F0367B4BA958B4CAD4F">Table.2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66E8650FF31E1F1E67E4B9458B04ABC7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4B945890BAFEE" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67E4B9458A30AF0B" bold="true" box="[199,536,839,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
COLORATION. Head brown to dark yellow. All thoracic and abdominal segments light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4B9928C12A803" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
HEAD CAPSULE AND MOUTH PARTS. Head width:
|
||
<quantity id="E90A9B61F31E1F1E6430B98D8B93AFCC" box="[787,955,911,936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="6370033FF31E1F1E64DCB98D8C75AFC3" box="[1023,1117,911,936]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,239,980,1003]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 1. Measure index of selected body parts of larvae and pupae of Tychius species. The following characters of each specimen were measured: HW—head width of mature larva, HL—head length of mature larva, BL—length of the larval body, BW—width at the widest point (meso- or metathorax), BL(P)—length of the pupa and BW(P)—width of the pupa at the widest point (meso- or metacoxae). Average, minimum and maximum measurments are presented. All measurements in millimeters. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A8D660CF3021F0267B4B9D68CBAA807" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="7A8D660CF3021F0267B4B9D68CBAA807">Table. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Endocarinal line present, reaching middle of frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E669AB9B789C4AFBA" box="[441,492,949,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Des
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E66C7B9C189C4AFBA" attach="left" box="[484,492,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
located almost in central parts of epicranium;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E64D6B9B68C0BAFBA" box="[1013,1059,948,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
des
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6338B9C18C0BAFBA" attach="left" box="[1051,1059,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E63A3B9B68C85AFBA" box="[1152,1197,948,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
des
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6386B9C18C85AFBA" attach="left" box="[1189,1197,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
located along frontal suture;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67CFB9D88932AF9C" box="[236,282,986,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
des
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6631B9EB8932AF9C" attach="left" box="[274,282,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6658B9D88981AF9C" box="[379,425,986,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
des
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6682B9EB8981AF9C" attach="left" box="[417,425,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
located laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E655AB9D88A95AF98" box="[633,701,986,1011]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E65FBB9D98AD4AF9C" box="[728,764,987,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Fs
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E65D7B9EB8AD4AF9C" attach="left" box="[756,764,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6415B9D88B79AF9C" box="[822,849,986,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
fs
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E646AB9EB8B79AF9C" attach="left" box="[841,849,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6490B9D88BE5AF9C" box="[947,973,986,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
fs
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E64E6B9EB8BE5AF9C" attach="left" box="[965,973,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
very short, located medially;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6204B9D88D6AAF9C" box="[1319,1346,986,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
fs
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6219B9EB8D6AAF9C" attach="left" box="[1338,1346,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
located anteromedially (along epistoma);
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6537BE038A07A875" box="[532,559,1025,1054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
fs
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6504BE128A07A875" attach="left" box="[551,559,1040,1054]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
located anterolaterally (along epistoma), 3 to 4 times longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E623EBE038D10A875" box="[1309,1336,1025,1054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
fs
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6213BE128D10A875" attach="left" box="[1328,1336,1040,1054]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E626BBE038DA2A871" box="[1352,1418,1025,1050]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67F8BE2A88D2A82A" box="[219,250,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">les</emphasis>
|
||
almost as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E66CFBE2A8A31A82E" box="[492,537,1064,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
des
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6532BE358A31A82E" attach="left" box="[529,537,1079,1093]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E650CBE2B8A7BA82B" box="[559,595,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ves</emphasis>
|
||
very short. Postepicranial area with 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E63ACBE2B8C9CA82B" box="[1167,1204,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pes</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal segment membranous, bearing conical sensorium and 2 very short, conical, sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E64CBBE4D8C05A803" box="[1000,1069,1103,1128]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4BE7188CCA997" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E660CBE71895AA8E7" box="[303,370,1139,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 2.5 times as wide as long;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E647BBE718BAFA8FB" box="[856,903,1139,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
lms
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E645CBE808BAFA8FB" attach="left" box="[895,903,1154,1168]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
slightly longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6352BE718C88A8FB" box="[1137,1184,1139,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
lms
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E63BBBE808C88A8FB" attach="left" box="[1176,1184,1154,1168]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E638DBE718CF5A8FB" box="[1198,1245,1139,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
lms
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E63F6BE808CF5A8FB" attach="left" box="[1237,1245,1154,1168]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67ECBE9888D6A8DC" box="[207,254,1178,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
lms
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E67D5BEAB88D6A8DC" attach="left" box="[246,254,1193,1207]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; anterior margin slightly sinuate. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E65C8BE988B06A8D8" box="[747,814,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.5 times as wide as long; with 2 pairs of short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E627EBE988D54A8D8" box="[1373,1404,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cls</emphasis>
|
||
of same length, located posterolaterally; anterior margin slightly rounded inside. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E6382BEC28CCDA8B2" box="[1185,1253,1216,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67B4BEE68890A896" box="[151,184,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">als</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; with 2 pairs of short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6581BEE78AE7A897" box="[674,719,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ams</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E65C3BEE78B3DA96A" box="[736,789,1253,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
ams
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E642EBEF18B3DA96A" attach="left" box="[781,789,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6300BEE78C70A96A" box="[1059,1112,1253,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
ams
|
||
<subScript id="B27634C1F31E1F1E6373BEF18C70A96A" attach="left" box="[1104,1112,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; with 3 relatively short and finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6637BF0E8968A948" box="[276,320,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mes</emphasis>
|
||
; labral rods short, kidney-shaped, strongly converging posteriorly. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E639CBF098D2BA94F" box="[1215,1283,1291,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67B4BF2D88ECA923" box="[151,196,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mds</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E6539BF2D8A49A923" box="[538,609,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): stipes with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6431BF328B16A92C" box="[786,830,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stps</emphasis>
|
||
, and with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E64F2BF2D8BDAA923" box="[977,1010,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
of equal length; mala with 5 slightly curved
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67CFBF518931A907" box="[236,281,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E657BBF568AACA900" box="[600,644,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, moderately long and almost of equal length. Maxillary palpi: length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:1.4; basal palpomera with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E64E6BF7A8BD7A9E4" box="[965,1023,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
; distal palpomera with group of 3–4 conical, cuticular apical processes. Prementum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E65E6BF998B24A9DF" box="[709,780,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost rounded, with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6314BF9E8C47A9D8" box="[1079,1135,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prms</emphasis>
|
||
; margin of ligula slightly curved inside; ligula with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E66F8BFBD89D0A9B3" box="[475,504,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lig</emphasis>
|
||
; premental sclerite distinct. Postmentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E64FEBFBD8C0BA9B3" box="[989,1059,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[211,1394,206,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-131@34.[187,1397,157,1835]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Tychius parallelus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (des—dorsal epicranial s., fs—frontal epicranial s., les—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., pes—posterior epicranial s., at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (dms—dorsal malar s., vms—ventral malar s., mpxs—maxillary palps s., pfs—palpiferal s., stps—stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms—premental s., pms—postmental s., ligs—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (mds—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (cls—clypeal s., lms—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (ams—anteromedial s., als—anteriolateral s., mes—median s., lr—labral rods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E63C4BFC28D3CA9BC" box="[1255,1300,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pms</emphasis>
|
||
different in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4BC0A8D51AA2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E90A9B61F31E1F1E6559BC058B2AAA74" box="[634,770,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="6370033FF31E1F1E641DBC058BB0AA4B" box="[830,920,1543,1568]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,239,980,1003]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 1. Measure index of selected body parts of larvae and pupae of Tychius species. The following characters of each specimen were measured: HW—head width of mature larva, HL—head length of mature larva, BL—length of the larval body, BW—width at the widest point (meso- or metathorax), BL(P)—length of the pupa and BW(P)—width of the pupa at the widest point (meso- or metacoxae). Average, minimum and maximum measurments are presented. All measurements in millimeters. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A8D660CF3021F0267B4B9D68CBAA807" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="7A8D660CF3021F0267B4B9D68CBAA807">Table. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), elongate. Abdominal segments I–VI almost equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E666EBC2989B9AA2F" box="[333,401,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,261,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-82@35.[187,1397,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Tychius parallelus mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I., 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., pds—postdorsal s., as—alar s., ss—spiracular s., eps—epipleural s., ps—pleural s., pda—pedal s., eus—eusternal s., ds—dorsal s., sts—sternal s.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiracles on abdomen in anteromedian parts of segments (abdominal segments I–VIII).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4BC4D88FEAB08" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Chaetotaxy of body rather reduced. Setae moderately short or very short, and light yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E63E5BC4D8D0EAA03" bold="true" box="[1222,1318,1615,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E67BCBC7188CAAAE7" box="[159,226,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,261,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-82@35.[187,1397,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Tychius parallelus mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I., 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., pds—postdorsal s., as—alar s., ss—spiracular s., eps—epipleural s., ps—pleural s., pda—pedal s., eus—eusternal s., ds—dorsal s., sts—sternal s.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 8
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6662BC768940AAE0" box="[321,360,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prn</emphasis>
|
||
, 7 macro- and 1 microsetae; 2 moderately long
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E64A1BC768BB3AAE0" box="[898,923,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ps</emphasis>
|
||
of same length; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E634FBC768CB9AAE0" box="[1132,1169,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Meso- and metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E67BCBC9588CAAADB" box="[159,226,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,261,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-82@35.[187,1397,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Tychius parallelus mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I., 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., pds—postdorsal s., as—alar s., ss—spiracular s., eps—epipleural s., ps—pleural s., pda—pedal s., eus—eusternal s., ds—dorsal s., sts—sternal s.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6663BC9A894CAAC4" box="[320,356,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E66A4BC958986AADB" box="[391,430,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; alar area with 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E64E2BC9A8BF2AAC4" box="[961,986,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">as</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6356BC9A8CA3AAC4" box="[1141,1163,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ss</emphasis>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E638CBC9A8CFCAAC4" box="[1199,1236,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eps</emphasis>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E63DBBC9A8D39AAC4" box="[1272,1297,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67B4BCBE8894AAB8" box="[151,188,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well-separated and with 5
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E649FBCB98BCEAABF" box="[956,998,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pda</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length (long, moderately long, short).
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6608BCDD898EAA93" bold="true" box="[299,422,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments I–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E65DABCDD8B15AA93" box="[761,829,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,261,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-82@35.[187,1397,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Tychius parallelus mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I., 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., pds—postdorsal s., as—alar s., ss—spiracular s., eps—epipleural s., ps—pleural s., pda—pedal s., eus—eusternal s., ds—dorsal s., sts—sternal s.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6480BCE28BEFAA9C" box="[931,967,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E64CCBCDD8C3EAA93" box="[1007,1046,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pds</emphasis>
|
||
of different length; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6234BCE28D05AA9C" box="[1303,1325,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ss</emphasis>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6275BCE28D53AA9C" box="[1366,1403,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eps</emphasis>
|
||
of different length; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E664ABD0689AAAB70" box="[361,386,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6534BD068A14AB70" box="[535,572,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E6455BD018BEFAB77" box="[886,967,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,261,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-82@35.[187,1397,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Tychius parallelus mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I., 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., pds—postdorsal s., as—alar s., ss—spiracular s., eps—epipleural s., ps—pleural s., pda—pedal s., eus—eusternal s., ds—dorsal s., sts—sternal s.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6305BD068C62AB70" box="[1062,1098,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E634CBD018CBEAB77" box="[1135,1174,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pds</emphasis>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6398BD068CF9AB70" box="[1211,1233,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ss</emphasis>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E63D5BD068D27AB70" box="[1270,1295,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67B4BD2A8894AB54" box="[151,188,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eus</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E66C6BD258A10AB2B" box="[485,568,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,261,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-82@35.[187,1397,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Tychius parallelus mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I., 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., pds—postdorsal s., as—alar s., ss—spiracular s., eps—epipleural s., ps—pleural s., pda—pedal s., eus—eusternal s., ds—dorsal s., sts—sternal s.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E65BBBD258A99AB2B" box="[664,689,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ds</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E642BBD2A8B0DAB54" box="[776,805,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sts</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal lobes on abdominal segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C92A01F31E1F1E63C0BD258D1EAB2B" box="[1251,1334,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,261,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-82@35.[187,1397,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Tychius parallelus mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I., 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (prns—pronotal s., prs—prodorsal s., pds—postdorsal s., as—alar s., ss—spiracular s., eps—epipleural s., ps—pleural s., pda—pedal s., eus—eusternal s., ds—dorsal s., sts—sternal s.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4BD6D8B04ABC7" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67E4BD6D89CAABE3" bold="true" box="[199,482,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biological observations.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae emerged in laboratory from pods collected a few days before (A.J. Velázquez de Castro, pers. comm.). No other information is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66E8650FF31E1F1E67E4BDB58CFDAB9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D3684F31E1F1E67E4BDB58CFDAB9F" blockId="6.[151,1436,695,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E67E4BDB58913ABBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1975,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F24D07F31E1F1E6664BDB58A31ABBB" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[327,537,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6664BDB58A31ABBB" box="[327,537,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tychius parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives on different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F24D07F31E1F1E6458BDBA8BE6ABA4" box="[891,974,1976,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C86EA96F31E1F1E6458BDBA8BE6ABA4" box="[891,974,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cytisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central and southern Europe and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56E57614F31E1F1E67B4BDD988C7AB9F" box="[151,239,2011,2036]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Biological information on adults are reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A634B75F31E1F1E643EBDD98CFAAB9F" author="Caldara, R. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J." box="[797,1234,2011,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 69" refId="ref37486" refString="Caldara, R. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. (1991) Redescription of Tychius hispanus Velazquez & Caldara, 1989 from central Spain (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Elytron, 5 (supplement), 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="1991">Caldara & Velázquez de Castro (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |