266 lines
42 KiB
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266 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="83A9FEB5BD968F54AFFAAED81C882CB6">Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D49F7A995C02B3F06866822D01170C">Prószyński, Jerzy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C690065440220577992A94BE951508D5">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="136800C71D9892079A8157D215AACAA2">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A65A251E3E4E7141F21BFDD9FCE0C332" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653766" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53F411B7-7540-4244-A55B-583B50EF6679" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65A251E3E4E7141F21BFDD9FCE0C332" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="66E9C7833E4E7141F21BFDD9FD54C651" box="[527,1060,601,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F21BFDD9FD54C651" blockId="18.[527,1060,601,661]" box="[527,1060,601,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="750423643E4E7141F21BFDD9FD54C651" box="[527,1060,601,627]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F21BFDD9FD54C651" bold="true" box="[527,1060,601,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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Gen.
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<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F246FDD9FAB4C651" ID-CoL="67HV" authority="Proszynski, 2016" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[594,964,601,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F246FDD9FB9AC651" bold="true" box="[594,746,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawicius</emphasis>
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Prószyński, 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F3C6FDD9FD54C651" box="[978,1060,601,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66E9C7833E4E7141F28BFDFAFAE4C6B7" box="[671,916,634,661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F28BFDFAFAE4C6B7" blockId="18.[527,1060,601,661]" box="[671,916,634,661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F28BFDFAFA35C6B7" box="[671,837,634,661]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[286,1289,201,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[272,1314,189,1546]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Nepalicius nepalicus – modified leg I and male palp; C – D – N. koreanus male palp and spermatheca with sclerotized duct; E, I – Okinawicius okinawensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; F, H – O. tokaraensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; G – “Pseudicius tokaraensis” misinterpreted synonym of combined O. okinawensis and O. tokaraensis; J – K – O. sheherezadae and its possible match O. sindbadi – female spermathecae with membranous ducts and male palp. Correction of synonyms of “Helicius kimjoopili”, comparison of epigyne and its internal structures. L – P: true representative of Helicius: H. yaginumai; (L); representative of Nandicius – N. frigidus (M); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-1” (N); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-2” (O); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” Pseudicius kimjoopili: (P). Sources: A, B, E, I - Prószyński ©Annales zoologici 1992a: 44, 8: 106, Figs 69; 71-72; 108, Figs 98 – 99; C, D, F, H, O – A. Bohdanowicz & Prószyński ©Annales zoologici, 1987: 67, Figs 67-68, 73; 71, Figs 67-68, 143, 301; G, P – Suguro T. & Yahata S. 2014: © Acta Arachnologica, 63(2): 87-97, Figs 8 – 9 + 22 – 24; J, K– J. Prószyński, ©Fauna Saudi Arabia 10: 49, Figs 46-47; L – J. Prószyński 1971 (drawings unnumbered); M – Prószyński & Żochowska (1981) ©Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 51: 25-26, Figs 16-18; N – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2): 2, Figs 4-5; O – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2)–“bis”: 2, Figs 4-5. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Figures 7E–K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F345FDFAFAE4C6B7" box="[849,916,634,661]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[151,226,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[172,1358,189,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[151,1388,189,1751]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Psenuc vesporum, the internal structure of epigyne, palp and modified tibia I with reduced spines; C – E – Okinawicius [?] vankeeri: spermatheca and duct, palp and habitus, note flattened body and a row of subocular stridulatory bristles on tubercles; F – I – Rudakius cinctus: the internal structure of epigyne and single spermatheca, magnified, abdominal pattern of female and male, male palp; J – R. maureri: the row of subocular stridulatory bristles on tubercles; K – M – Sittipub pubescens: the internal structure of epigyne, epigyne and male palp. N - Yllenus coreanus, scopula brush on tarsus I. Sources: drawn by J. Prószyński in Annales zoologici: A – B, K –1992: 44, 8: 112-113, f 88-90, 92-93; C – E – 2003: 53, 151-152, Figs 594, 605-609; F – I – 1984. 37: 351-352, f. 20, 23, 27, 39, 41; J –1992: 44: 105-106, Fig. 79; K – Proszynski 1987: 97 (Fig. unnumbered); N – 1968: 26: 426, Fig. 76; drawn by M. Żabka: L – M – Fauna Polski 19: 92, Figs 347-348, 350. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224421/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">8C–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="66E9C7833E4E7141F083FD3EF81CC73E" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F083FD3EFA31C6FA" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" box="[151,833,701,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F083FD3EF844C6FA" bold="true" box="[151,308,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="F1482AAA3E4E7141F083FD3EF9A7C6FA" box="[151,215,702,728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F157FD3DFA4DC6FA" ID-CoL="93BYR" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" box="[323,829,701,728]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F157FD3DFB18C6FA" box="[323,616,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Pseudicius okinawaensis</emphasis>
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Prószynski, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FD5FF81CC73E" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F0E2FD5FFB6AC6DB" bold="true" box="[246,538,735,761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Documentation studied</emphasis>
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. Comparative diagnostic drawings of 11 species in
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<bibRefCitation id="4A62E9F93E4E7141F497FD5FFC18C6D8" author="Proszynski, J." box="[1155,1384,735,762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" refId="ref18444" refString="Proszynski, J. (2016 a) Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995 - 2015. Part I: Introduction to alternative classification of Salticidae." type="book" year="2016">Prószyński (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
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and original literature.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="66E9C7833E4E7141F0E2FCA3FC4EC71F" box="[246,1342,802,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FCA3FC4EC71F" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" box="[246,1342,802,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F0E2FCA3F80EC71F" bold="true" box="[246,382,803,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Name combines words
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<collectingRegion id="EC375AEA3E4E7141F2B4FCA2FA7AC71F" box="[672,778,802,829]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F357FCA4FA0CC71F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[835,892,804,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Icius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F357FCA4FA0CC71F" box="[835,892,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Icius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, grammar gender assumed masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66E9C7833E4E7141F0E2FCC5FC0BC0D1" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FCC5F981C781" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F0E2FCC5F81FC77D" bold="true" box="[246,367,837,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Share mutual diagnostic characters of PSEUDICIINES: lateral, subocular row of about 10 short bristles on protuberances, modified tibia of robust leg I, flattened body and characteristic color pattern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FC29F895C0AD" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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Female differs by prominent pockets on the surface of epigyne, which are unusually long and prominent. There is a pair of medial depressions on epigyne, with indistinct copulatory openings, visible only after clearing of epigyne. Striking difference is provided by a flat spiral of several concentric membranous coils of copulatory ducts, in a plane parallel to the surface of epigyne (
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<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F487FB8FFC70C008" box="[1171,1280,1039,1066]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[286,1289,201,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[272,1314,189,1546]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Nepalicius nepalicus – modified leg I and male palp; C – D – N. koreanus male palp and spermatheca with sclerotized duct; E, I – Okinawicius okinawensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; F, H – O. tokaraensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; G – “Pseudicius tokaraensis” misinterpreted synonym of combined O. okinawensis and O. tokaraensis; J – K – O. sheherezadae and its possible match O. sindbadi – female spermathecae with membranous ducts and male palp. Correction of synonyms of “Helicius kimjoopili”, comparison of epigyne and its internal structures. L – P: true representative of Helicius: H. yaginumai; (L); representative of Nandicius – N. frigidus (M); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-1” (N); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-2” (O); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” Pseudicius kimjoopili: (P). Sources: A, B, E, I - Prószyński ©Annales zoologici 1992a: 44, 8: 106, Figs 69; 71-72; 108, Figs 98 – 99; C, D, F, H, O – A. Bohdanowicz & Prószyński ©Annales zoologici, 1987: 67, Figs 67-68, 73; 71, Figs 67-68, 143, 301; G, P – Suguro T. & Yahata S. 2014: © Acta Arachnologica, 63(2): 87-97, Figs 8 – 9 + 22 – 24; J, K– J. Prószyński, ©Fauna Saudi Arabia 10: 49, Figs 46-47; L – J. Prószyński 1971 (drawings unnumbered); M – Prószyński & Żochowska (1981) ©Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 51: 25-26, Figs 16-18; N – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2): 2, Figs 4-5; O – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2)–“bis”: 2, Figs 4-5. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Figs. 7K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F51AFB8FFC44C008" box="[1294,1332,1039,1066]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[151,226,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[172,1358,189,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[151,1388,189,1751]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Psenuc vesporum, the internal structure of epigyne, palp and modified tibia I with reduced spines; C – E – Okinawicius [?] vankeeri: spermatheca and duct, palp and habitus, note flattened body and a row of subocular stridulatory bristles on tubercles; F – I – Rudakius cinctus: the internal structure of epigyne and single spermatheca, magnified, abdominal pattern of female and male, male palp; J – R. maureri: the row of subocular stridulatory bristles on tubercles; K – M – Sittipub pubescens: the internal structure of epigyne, epigyne and male palp. N - Yllenus coreanus, scopula brush on tarsus I. Sources: drawn by J. Prószyński in Annales zoologici: A – B, K –1992: 44, 8: 112-113, f 88-90, 92-93; C – E – 2003: 53, 151-152, Figs 594, 605-609; F – I – 1984. 37: 351-352, f. 20, 23, 27, 39, 41; J –1992: 44: 105-106, Fig. 79; K – Proszynski 1987: 97 (Fig. unnumbered); N – 1968: 26: 426, Fig. 76; drawn by M. Żabka: L – M – Fauna Polski 19: 92, Figs 347-348, 350. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224421/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">8D</figureCitation>
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), visible after staining in Chlorazol Black E. These join narrow and long, sclerotized spermathecae near the prominent armature of scent opening (which in
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<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F25FFBD3FBA1C04F" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[587,721,1106,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestu">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F25FFBD3FBA1C04F" box="[587,721,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. modestu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s is long, chimney-like). Sclerotized parts of these structures is comparable to
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<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F175FBF4F8AEC0AD" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[353,478,1140,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nepalicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F175FBF4F8AEC0AD" box="[353,478,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Nepalicius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FB16FD5DC0F0" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
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Males (matching require confirmation). Embolus arise laterally from bulbus, either in its mid-lenght, or posteriorly. Tibial apophysis with stumpy rami, two or three (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F39DFB37FA84C0F0" box="[905,1012,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[286,1289,201,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[272,1314,189,1546]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Nepalicius nepalicus – modified leg I and male palp; C – D – N. koreanus male palp and spermatheca with sclerotized duct; E, I – Okinawicius okinawensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; F, H – O. tokaraensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; G – “Pseudicius tokaraensis” misinterpreted synonym of combined O. okinawensis and O. tokaraensis; J – K – O. sheherezadae and its possible match O. sindbadi – female spermathecae with membranous ducts and male palp. Correction of synonyms of “Helicius kimjoopili”, comparison of epigyne and its internal structures. L – P: true representative of Helicius: H. yaginumai; (L); representative of Nandicius – N. frigidus (M); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-1” (N); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-2” (O); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” Pseudicius kimjoopili: (P). Sources: A, B, E, I - Prószyński ©Annales zoologici 1992a: 44, 8: 106, Figs 69; 71-72; 108, Figs 98 – 99; C, D, F, H, O – A. Bohdanowicz & Prószyński ©Annales zoologici, 1987: 67, Figs 67-68, 73; 71, Figs 67-68, 143, 301; G, P – Suguro T. & Yahata S. 2014: © Acta Arachnologica, 63(2): 87-97, Figs 8 – 9 + 22 – 24; J, K– J. Prószyński, ©Fauna Saudi Arabia 10: 49, Figs 46-47; L – J. Prószyński 1971 (drawings unnumbered); M – Prószyński & Żochowska (1981) ©Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 51: 25-26, Figs 16-18; N – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2): 2, Figs 4-5; O – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2)–“bis”: 2, Figs 4-5. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Figs. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F3EBFB37FD54C0F0" box="[1023,1060,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[151,226,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[172,1358,189,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[151,1388,189,1751]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Psenuc vesporum, the internal structure of epigyne, palp and modified tibia I with reduced spines; C – E – Okinawicius [?] vankeeri: spermatheca and duct, palp and habitus, note flattened body and a row of subocular stridulatory bristles on tubercles; F – I – Rudakius cinctus: the internal structure of epigyne and single spermatheca, magnified, abdominal pattern of female and male, male palp; J – R. maureri: the row of subocular stridulatory bristles on tubercles; K – M – Sittipub pubescens: the internal structure of epigyne, epigyne and male palp. N - Yllenus coreanus, scopula brush on tarsus I. Sources: drawn by J. Prószyński in Annales zoologici: A – B, K –1992: 44, 8: 112-113, f 88-90, 92-93; C – E – 2003: 53, 151-152, Figs 594, 605-609; F – I – 1984. 37: 351-352, f. 20, 23, 27, 39, 41; J –1992: 44: 105-106, Fig. 79; K – Proszynski 1987: 97 (Fig. unnumbered); N – 1968: 26: 426, Fig. 76; drawn by M. Żabka: L – M – Fauna Polski 19: 92, Figs 347-348, 350. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224421/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FB59FC0BC0D1" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" box="[246,1403,1241,1268]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F0E2FB59FBF3C0D1" bold="true" box="[246,643,1241,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">More diagnostic documentation</emphasis>
|
||
- see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q27-Okina.html.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66E9C7833E4E7141F0E2FB7BFCE0C332" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FB7BFD00C1C2" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F0E2FB7BF81FC137" bold="true" box="[246,367,1275,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F216FB7CFBB6C134" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[514,710,1275,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheherezadae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F216FB7CFBB6C134" box="[514,710,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. sheherezadae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F379FB7BFD2AC134" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1989" box="[877,1114,1275,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sindbadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F379FB7BFD2AC134" box="[877,1114,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Pseudicius sindbadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the same day –
|
||
<date id="5A4DB2C83E4E7141F0F4FA9CF8D6C115" box="[224,422,1308,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" value="1980-04-11">April 11th, 1980</date>
|
||
, in the same locality Thanomah in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56E4D4983E4E7141F351FA9CFA93C115" box="[837,995,1308,1335]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at the same altitude
|
||
<quantity id="E90B39ED3E4E7141F4C8FA9CFC4AC115" box="[1244,1338,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2140.0">2140 m</quantity>
|
||
., and by the same collector W. Buettiker, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F262FABEFB9AC17B" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" box="[630,746,1342,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in deserts are sparse and rarely collected, there is good chance that they may match, therefore belong to the same species. If so, morphologically similar male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F083FA02F8F1C1BF" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,385,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F083FA02F8F1C1BF" box="[151,385,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Pseudicius shirinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wadi Harth may also belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F34EFA02FA9DC1BF" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[858,1005,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F34EFA02FA9DC1BF" box="[858,1005,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawicius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F4CAFA02FC01C1BF" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[1246,1393,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F4CAFA02FC01C1BF" box="[1246,1393,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawicius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[?]
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F083FA24F98CC19D" box="[151,252,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">vankeeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Metzner, 1999) is tentative, male palp resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F348FA24FD26C19D" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[860,1110,1444,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F348FA24FD26C19D" box="[860,1110,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawicius shirinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F49BFA24FC53C19D" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1167,1315,1444,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delesserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F49BFA24FC53C19D" box="[1167,1315,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. delesserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ducts of epigyne rather
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F173FA46F8B3C1FD" box="[359,451,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F173FA46F8CFC1FD" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" box="[359,447,1478,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Psenuc" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psenuc</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or even
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F23DFA45FBEDC1C2" box="[553,669,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Pseudiciu</emphasis>
|
||
s, that problem pending further studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2FA67FAA9C245" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A62E9F93E4E7141F0E2FA67FB20C220" author="Suguro, T. & Yahata, K." box="[246,592,1511,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref18564" refString="Suguro, T. & Yahata, K. (2014) Taxonomic notes on Japanese species of the genera Pseudicius and Tasa (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 63 (2): 87 - 97." type="journal article" year="2014">Suguro &Yahata (2014: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(2): 87-97) proposed to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F436FA67FC48C220" authorityName="Suguro & Yahata" authorityYear="2014" box="[1058,1336,1511,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F436FA67FC48C220" box="[1058,1336,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Pseudicius tokaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F596FA68F85FC206" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F596FA68F85FC206" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">P. okinawaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F154F989F8EFC206" box="[320,415,1545,1572]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[286,1289,201,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[272,1314,189,1546]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Nepalicius nepalicus – modified leg I and male palp; C – D – N. koreanus male palp and spermatheca with sclerotized duct; E, I – Okinawicius okinawensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; F, H – O. tokaraensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; G – “Pseudicius tokaraensis” misinterpreted synonym of combined O. okinawensis and O. tokaraensis; J – K – O. sheherezadae and its possible match O. sindbadi – female spermathecae with membranous ducts and male palp. Correction of synonyms of “Helicius kimjoopili”, comparison of epigyne and its internal structures. L – P: true representative of Helicius: H. yaginumai; (L); representative of Nandicius – N. frigidus (M); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-1” (N); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-2” (O); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” Pseudicius kimjoopili: (P). Sources: A, B, E, I - Prószyński ©Annales zoologici 1992a: 44, 8: 106, Figs 69; 71-72; 108, Figs 98 – 99; C, D, F, H, O – A. Bohdanowicz & Prószyński ©Annales zoologici, 1987: 67, Figs 67-68, 73; 71, Figs 67-68, 143, 301; G, P – Suguro T. & Yahata S. 2014: © Acta Arachnologica, 63(2): 87-97, Figs 8 – 9 + 22 – 24; J, K– J. Prószyński, ©Fauna Saudi Arabia 10: 49, Figs 46-47; L – J. Prószyński 1971 (drawings unnumbered); M – Prószyński & Żochowska (1981) ©Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 51: 25-26, Figs 16-18; N – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2): 2, Figs 4-5; O – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2)–“bis”: 2, Figs 4-5. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
), misinterpreting epigyne and internal structures of epigyne of these species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6C8888D3E4E7141F522F989F87FC264" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[286,1289,201,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[272,1314,189,1546]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of new genera: A – B – Nepalicius nepalicus – modified leg I and male palp; C – D – N. koreanus male palp and spermatheca with sclerotized duct; E, I – Okinawicius okinawensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; F, H – O. tokaraensis, epigyne and spermathecae with membranous ducts; G – “Pseudicius tokaraensis” misinterpreted synonym of combined O. okinawensis and O. tokaraensis; J – K – O. sheherezadae and its possible match O. sindbadi – female spermathecae with membranous ducts and male palp. Correction of synonyms of “Helicius kimjoopili”, comparison of epigyne and its internal structures. L – P: true representative of Helicius: H. yaginumai; (L); representative of Nandicius – N. frigidus (M); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-1” (N); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” “Helicius kimjoopili-2” (O); misinterpreted and “nomen nudum” Pseudicius kimjoopili: (P). Sources: A, B, E, I - Prószyński ©Annales zoologici 1992a: 44, 8: 106, Figs 69; 71-72; 108, Figs 98 – 99; C, D, F, H, O – A. Bohdanowicz & Prószyński ©Annales zoologici, 1987: 67, Figs 67-68, 73; 71, Figs 67-68, 143, 301; G, P – Suguro T. & Yahata S. 2014: © Acta Arachnologica, 63(2): 87-97, Figs 8 – 9 + 22 – 24; J, K– J. Prószyński, ©Fauna Saudi Arabia 10: 49, Figs 46-47; L – J. Prószyński 1971 (drawings unnumbered); M – Prószyński & Żochowska (1981) ©Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 51: 25-26, Figs 16-18; N – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2): 2, Figs 4-5; O – Kim Joopil, Korean Arachnology 11(2)–“bis”: 2, Figs 4-5. By courtesy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224419/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Figs. 7E – F, H – I</figureCitation>
|
||
), that synonymy is rejected hereby and both species are sustained as valid and separate, I transfer them now to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F1BCF9CCFA7CC245" authority="Proszynski, 2016" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[424,780,1612,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F1BCF9CCFB4AC245" box="[424,570,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawicius</emphasis>
|
||
Prószyński, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here described).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4C94083E4E7141F0E2F9EEFCE0C332" blockId="18.[151,1436,701,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F0E2F9EEF8E6C2AA" bold="true" box="[246,406,1646,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
. The following species are transferred from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F472F9EEFCE8C2AB" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1126,1432,1646,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F472F9EEFD95C2AB" box="[1126,1253,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Pseudicius</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F083F910FBDBC289" authority="(Proszynski, 1992)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[151,683,1680,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitaricus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F083F910F8C1C289" box="[151,433,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawicius daitaricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Prószynski, 1992)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F2D4F910FA41C289" box="[704,817,1680,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F353F911FD93C289" authority="(Caporiacco, 1941)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[839,1251,1680,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delesserti" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F353F911FA95C289" box="[839,997,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. delesserti</emphasis>
|
||
(Caporiacco, 1941)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F4ECF910FC19C289" box="[1272,1385,1680,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F56BF911F8B3C2EE" authority="(Simon, 1885)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F56BF911F874C2EE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F1C6F931FB4EC2EE" box="[466,574,1713,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F241F932FD61C2EE" authority="(Proszynski, 1992)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[597,1041,1713,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F241F932FA6EC2EE" box="[597,798,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. okinawaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Prószynski, 1992)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F434F931FDFFC2EE" box="[1056,1167,1713,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F4B7F932F98CC2CC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F4B7F932FC1EC2EE" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1187,1390,1713,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheherezadae">O. sheherezadae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F59DF932F98CC2CC" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1989" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sindbadi">+ sindbadi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
? conspecific?] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A62E9F93E4E7141F1F6F953FBCAC2CC" author="Proszynski, J." box="[482,698,1747,1774]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" pagination="31 - 64" refId="ref18289" refString="Proszynski, J. (1989) Salticidae (Araneae) of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia, 10, 31 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Prószynski, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) comb. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F349F954FD94C2CC" authority="(Proszynski, 1989)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[861,1252,1747,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirinae" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F349F954FA9BC2CC" box="[861,1003,1747,1774]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. shirinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A62E9F93E4E7141F411F953FDACC2CC" author="Proszynski, J." box="[1029,1244,1747,1774]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" pagination="31 - 64" refId="ref18289" refString="Proszynski, J. (1989) Salticidae (Araneae) of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia, 10, 31 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Prószyński, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F4E2F953FC18C2CC" box="[1270,1384,1747,1774]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F56BF954FBC3C332" authority="(Bohdanowicz, Proszynski, 1987)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Bohdanowicz, Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokaraensis" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F56BF954F86FC332" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">O. tokaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bohdanowicz,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A62E9F93E4E7141F1CBF975FBDBC332" author="Proszynski, J." box="[479,683,1781,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref18265" refString="Proszynski, J. (1987) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe WSRP, Siedlce 1 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1987">Prószynski, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F2AFF975FA50C332" box="[699,800,1781,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9F3EF8B3E4E7141F323F975FABAC332" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2016" box="[823,970,1781,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Okinawicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F323F975FABAC332" box="[823,970,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">Okinawicius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[?]
|
||
<emphasis id="1C87481A3E4E7141F3EDF975FD2EC332" box="[1017,1118,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="22">vankeeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Metzner, 1999)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07B4F5613E4E7141F53FF975FCE0C332" box="[1323,1424,1781,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |