treatments-xml/data/A6/53/92/A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350.xml

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<mods:title id="0A650E1789E3E27BF4ADA19852B75709">A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6539266CA76839EB30432F9AECDF350" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Passifloraceae">
<subSubSection id="873D94B6510F4DE6EEC94748618D7608" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="960F65F5E82FBCCA95A9586CA7D026CF" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken id="AF38C5116F205DCE4F69EE8DF43BD67A" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
b. 
<taxonomicName id="DBECDE36E49B6B78E23FA4C3FF2128A5" ID-CoL="4DYYB" LSID="336DE55E-34A4-54E9-A613-B747F61BF493" authority="L. subsp. litoralis (Kunth) K. Port. - Utl. ex M. A. M. Azevedo, Baumbratz &amp; Gonc. - Estev., Phytotaxa 53: 47. 2012." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
Passiflora suberosa L. subsp. litoralis (Kunth) K.Port.-Utl. ex M.A.M.Azevedo, Baumbratz &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="12F3C750F3F95FD1B1D3B465C75DBF01" originalValue="Gonç">Gonc</normalizedToken>
.-Estev., Phytotaxa 53: 47. 2012.
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="355B1103AAA8ED1A111EA28A27275FA8" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Flowers and fruits of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis. a At edge of forest of Cryptocarya, Ficus, Hypolepis, Rubus, and Melastoma taceae, Jalisco, Mexico (MacDougal 478) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal b From along a very dry roadside in Chiapas, Mexico (Porter-Utley &amp; Mondragon 456) Scale bar = 6.0 mm." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72529AF7F65A8684F4E6F0B72225B7D0" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">-28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE40AA93C91C29CC35F0CE191E021E8F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3B84D61CA30D07FB6047FDFCF09BC4B7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="7EBADA125FF28BFB837F4513A395DC53" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<pageBreakToken id="D955C79A08DA6E5D00EC5F3716CABB22" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
litoralis
</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 138. 1817. Type: Peru. Lima: [Pativilca], 
<normalizedToken id="97364C2546DF7C771289BE7642C23830" originalValue="“Patibilca”">&quot;Patibilca&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="64AEA94544CD26B8DE618BB7D4ACE9F0" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A. Humboldt &amp; A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00307301, photograph seen]; isotype: B, destroyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B258510AA517D6502D10895C8502DD64" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="1CF7133194D7AD2F8A15ABDD2A2403A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora limbata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">Passiflora limbata</taxonomicName>
Ten., Index Seminum Horto Bot. Neapol. 10: 12. 1839. Type: Cultivated in Naples Botanical Garden, Italy (holotype: NAP [photograph seen]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3609EA6BDE9C318D898667ADF9914BE0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="94083601E96BC054C6EF82156804FDBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pseudosuberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosuberosa">Passiflora pseudosuberosa</taxonomicName>
Fisch., Index Sem. (St. Petersburg) 9: 82. 1843. Type: Cultivated in St. Petersburg (Russia), originally from Brazil, 
<emphasis id="DC7C97AC45EB1810AA78992CB7204CE6" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
(type material not seen, probably at LE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053448FBD32262AEF38C5188ECA05A18" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="2673860CA61AE4BB966366728F27FAEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">Passiflora oliviformis</taxonomicName>
Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 83. 1831, as &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="D3BC8A90463C45505A760FE8BD248BEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="olivaeformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivaeformis">
<emphasis id="14280B28B36B46B6A34EB240667E645C" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">olivaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. nom. superfl., non 
<taxonomicName id="FA9E58C46F26D39FD8F8BE29DE71BA21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis id="3E8BFE50CE900BD7BD443516770C77CD" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill. 1768. Type: Brazil (no specimens extant; lectotype, designated here: Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 83. 1831.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6B59BD80E46EF240F7B28051D92CE31" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="26642D833BABD8495A5DD669CC9085E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora globosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">Passiflora globosa</taxonomicName>
Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 85. 1831. Type: Brazil (no specimens extant; lectotype, designated here: Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. 9: pl. 85. 1831.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA15D4269B7FB308069023FA132B1B4C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="38CEAFC7B3FA2152922EDC50D37654EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Passiflora flexuosa</taxonomicName>
Gardn. London J. Bot. 1: 174. 1842. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName id="3E615D46F6CBEA7475A2FA1581295016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis id="C4FA75C586180F06CC018F9BE2E0C791" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3413EC7B2673B53281971504E4ACA019" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="C2DCA8A8352701F61748A1E3AC75D1F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">Cieca oliviformis</taxonomicName>
(Vell.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Mon. 2: 144. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName id="62129AEC3425A91A407C1114EE10F70C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora olivifornis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivifornis">
<emphasis id="8FDDD5F59FA9A1F329E69F65E8B5D37F" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora olivifornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C948D6D0809A448C9654BBCFA6673A65" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4EDDCD74DB74856CEF8D5A1A10132F02" authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca globosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">Cieca globosa</taxonomicName>
(Vell.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 144. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName id="89F74E9333F2E925C1A76558A4BF33AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora globosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="6677A4979152E36ACD8F8911A33DD916" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="157ABC1E8806FEB0E62981AB5F515365" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="9C03327870C9FAE7446DCFD197430A35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">Cieca litoralis</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Mon. 2: 145. 1846, as &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="936DAAB19CB6404A7A2683B02CF323FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="littoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="1AA41D909D820F4A9E430977C6BDED95" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName id="3E38B4075A0675818804234DB60801FA" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="DAC45BED71BE1CDCF62F507943FC5E85" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunth
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170E228BF059553FDD8295A6966736FB" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="F7D1F39E3E739C443031B4CEFFA969B2" authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Fisch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca pseudosuberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosuberosa">Cieca pseudosuberosa</taxonomicName>
(Fisch.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 146. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName id="83E5284680D1E98DA2397DAC6281DF83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pseudosuberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosuberosa">
<emphasis id="387DA0116F021A04AE3B32C61945FD6E" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora pseudosuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fisch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDF73F9199DC830D3299228CF442DCDF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="044A0BBD18C868F5A5B50E735440405E" authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Ten." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca limbata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">Cieca limbata</taxonomicName>
(Ten.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 148. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName id="3A2F29908662660C2179F27600690484" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora limbata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="61272E507ECB2B4F688E160AA83EFE44" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ten.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BCF12CA8D9CC394D1D60F46280511C3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="823756380F392F371745ECB42E8AACAF" authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Gardn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cieca flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Cieca flexuosa</taxonomicName>
(Gardn.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 148. 1846. Type: Based on 
<taxonomicName id="416E857C80D77B2E1EE782AC23435B96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="6A862B93DE4859245E58EFC66D8A4FDB" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gardn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C6C12BE767BB92B017C1EE1D396025A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="B4EA26BF4BC4779A2F540E325B01BC58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa var. divaricata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suberosa" variety="divaricata">Passiflora suberosa var. divaricata</taxonomicName>
Griseb., Bonplandia (Hanover) 6 (1): 7. 1858. Type: 
<normalizedToken id="31510F7941E4F7D5AEE3B8274569D0EE" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="359C0A2AC265F9566269AFDFA624EB4E" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. Duchassaing s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: GOET [photocopy seen] [GOET009402]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA175689825481BA86D4122055D46AA5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="9040EA1681E6F546BE30E5F7F357B850" authority="subvar. argentea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subvar." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subvariety="argentea">Passiflora suberosa subvar. argentea</taxonomicName>
Mast., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871. Lectotype (designated by Hemsley 1888, pg. 480): Mexico. Puebla: 
<normalizedToken id="5DABBCD3D297FDA98A6C6957A8CDA78E" originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="860CC259B115734D61045979C4B40EA2" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. Galeotti 3663</emphasis>
(lectotype: K!; isolectotype: G!, [photocopies (2)], BR! [BR0000006943400]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321DAC7EB8501F17A06EF0A55AB83DF8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="81D4C2D498FB320E86F9504EFCD5BE40" authorityName="Triana &amp; Planch" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa var. longiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suberosa" variety="longiloba">Passiflora suberosa var. longiloba</taxonomicName>
Triana &amp; Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 17: 157. 1873. Type: Colombia. 
<normalizedToken id="CB1555EE267C2E516F254F39F7877A38" originalValue="“Tocayma”">&quot;Tocayma&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="A74139BACE39281A8FB68C4D553E3E0B" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">J. Goudot s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: P [photograph seen]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0147DCB64B865A652416A3EB1E340C24" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="3B7057D2E55312B0EE6957CFCB6A6A2C" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa var. longipes" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suberosa" variety="longipes">Passiflora suberosa var. longipes</taxonomicName>
S. Watson. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 149. 1890. Type: Mexico. Jalisco: in barranca near Guadalajara, 26 Sep 1889, 
<emphasis id="3205BC9E44BBBBCBB54FF178B9143B8A" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. G. Pringle 2966</emphasis>
(holotype: GH! [GH00065788] [photographs, AAU!, DUKE!, F!]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F55A77CE4B9961EB25253BBC4376A650" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type">
<paragraph id="1FC24F5C610079C79E4A74F3F51BACCF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40F82DE3ABEB70E7A851DE2D6C0D2B61" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Based on 
<taxonomicName id="AE80C32E9CC82796CE46622A0D445A88" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora litoralis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="F93FD1EAE691F54A44D5C87399EF5AE1" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Passiflora litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunth
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D3B1F3558B688392A5BB243CAAC55E8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="15FC46FA5B522E79EED3719D333C9A04" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="338D971E0E024A42064FBA60369C5B55" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sparsely to densely pubescent with unicellular or multicellular curved trichomes on leaf, petiole, stipule, stem and sepal 0.16-1.13 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent on leaf, petiole, stem, stipule and sepal with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Laminas not peltate. Flowers borne in leaf axils or sometimes in indeterminate axillary or terminal inflorescences; inflorescences 2.0-4.0 cm long, associated reduced laminas 2.0-4.3 mm long, 1.5-3.1 mm wide. Pedicels 2.3-17.9 mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent or rarely with 1 or 2 narrowly ovate-triangular bracts present at (0.23-)0.42-0.88 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the pedicel, 0.4-1.1(-2.3) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, acute. Flowers 12.3-26.1 mm in diameter with stipe 0.2-7.5(10.1) mm long; hypanthium (3.0-)4.0-6.3(-7.1) mm in diameter; sepals 4.0-9.0(-10.8) mm long, 2.0-5.5 mm wide, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow to very light greenish yellow (5GY 7/4, 8/4-8/2); coronal filaments in 2 series (very rarely 1 series), the outer 2.5-7.5 mm long, linear, sometimes capitellate, erect (ca. 70°) or slightly spreading (ca. 110°) or spreading (ca. 180°-220°), greenish yellow with yellow tips (5Y 8/10) or flushed with reddish purple (5RP 5/6-3/6) at base and greenish yellow at middle with yellow tips, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.39-0.95, the inner (1-)20-50(-53), erect to spreading slightly, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with yellow tips or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple at base and yellow toward tips; operculum 0.7-2.3 mm long, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base or reddish purple, margin white; nectary 0.1-0.9 mm high, 0.3-1.3 mm wide; limen recurved, erect or slightly inclined toward the operculum, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with reddish purple tip, limen floor greenish yellow or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple; androgynophore 2.1-4.4(-6.1) mm long, 0.3-1.3 mm wide, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base or greenish yellow with reddish purple spots and streaks; free portions of the staminal filaments 1.6-3.9 mm long, anthers with yellow pollen; styles 1.7-4.7(-5.8) mm long including stigmas. Berry 7.9-11.9 mm long, depressed globose to globose to ellipsoid. Seeds ca. 8-34.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CB2CF0C1B84FB18E6D96B826FEB82D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="9135FD65B1A1C299A934117B3FB01A7A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FD30C486F0DA0BD5B4ED742A5F98084" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E0B0A785C90105FB8BE8D17ABB9C08D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="527348416D531024E50669AD28B02437" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F8E28C49D9A254CABC5DE3EFF80F8CB" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">In the New World tropics: Central America, Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paragual, Peru, and Venezuela. Introduced in the Old World tropics: Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Hawaiian Islands. Growing in shrubs, trees or trailing on the ground in secondary successional areas, along the edges of semideciduous to deciduous, dry to moist tropical forests, both inland and near the seashore, 0-2800 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6838375D97F4538B6C25BEA2363F149" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F1C9A0AF46DF774CA67582BAB38F7754" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CC1BE55277FEC2491F94728015847EA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4D464991C8618716B378DB4C95FBF8FD" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">
<pageBreakToken id="29EF3FB0978CBBC8DA1BE6EAD9303836" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
suberosa subsp. litoralis
</taxonomicName>
has the widest geographic range of any species in supersection 
<taxonomicName id="9FDD4435D7E328F110B8107F55043D09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Cieca">
<emphasis id="010CF9D7B80D1DF8404DB15B08EDB7C8" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cieca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the New World, its range extends from northern Mexico, through Central America, to central Argentina. In these areas it may be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="F6268F91A8DA0E0CFC07DE6BE3406D0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B042F52CFB03D046F927B47C478E0997" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9A36E66B9E570BF59A317298F8FEBFDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora obtusifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="6058248FB805A86592E074272308639A" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are sometimes similar vegetatively. The similarities and differences between these two species are discussed under their respective descriptions. The primary difference between 
<taxonomicName id="914C9E3A8DB3852E766892BA8B2503C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="6B80B4DABE4D6C71B8DC5E6F8F448EC6" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="26F1982C501A205630F599177B9D5507" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is the hypanthium diameter, with that of 
<taxonomicName id="A54B201B47E80013D70CD3C9C38D9F74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="90E6D927B1E1114F775314363D67E606" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rarely exceeding a width of 4.0 mm and that of 
<taxonomicName id="9467C18730C0DE83C43A46E24063B436" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
commonly 4.0 mm or wider. One of the more useful characters employed in separating 
<taxonomicName id="EEC678072110C3C4A85E215E914DC889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora obtusifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="FF834AD063E5E57CCCE0918EA40674F6" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F3309469638BC0542B75FDEB1E99A844" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is the presence/absence of inflorescences. When mature, 
<taxonomicName id="5C5C790596AC187A7E4C3480D4EB8414" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora obtusifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="75E266D31D7539090DDEFB0743F57077" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Passiflora obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears flowers in long inflorescences (i.e., 5.3-18.3 cm) and 
<taxonomicName id="FD9C73778967C81C393A8B48CC204BC5" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
almost always lacks inflorescences; when 
<taxonomicName id="606002ECB131CC82B2F81987E45E8BB6" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
does possess inflorescences they are not as long (i.e., 2.0-5.0 cm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B069800EEDFD829418169F102CFA7BD" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
There are three major morphological variants of 
<taxonomicName id="B4C132FCEEC0E5D595A75D850C53B1D2" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
. In Mexico and Central America, 
<taxonomicName id="F432BBCA7BCC3C2E34A6F8FAAAE43D59" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
possesses shallowly trilobed leaves (commonly less than half the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) with the length of the central lobe often greatly exceeding that of the lateral lobes and an angle between the lateral veins that is frequently between 40° and 80°. The lateral lobes are also oblong to elliptic. The broadly capitate petiolar nectaries are commonly positioned on the distal half of the petiole, often over 0.60 the distance from the base to the apex of the petiole. The leaf bases are often cuneate to acute but rarely cordate. In Mexico and Central America, 
<taxonomicName id="777FE1019D919A1C70159B55F9EB5CAD" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is often found in high elevation (1000-3000 m) moist pine and oak forests along streams and rivers, but it may also occur in very dry forests with cacti (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="74E9F789A0065E95BD7ED0BEAFF95646" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cephalocereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalocereus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57AC72C8822CF325AC817C58A6A3AA8A" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cephalocereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests of 
<normalizedToken id="615892510981F5F8189DDD80A8FF6F4A" originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
) and other species common in matorral vegetation (e.g., Tamaulipan matorral).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7262A9824BD7EE0FFBB994E8993EF7" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
On the western side of South America (Colombia to Peru and Argentina), 
<taxonomicName id="E9C45D039F1B96AA73CF19745F3CC829" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">
<pageBreakToken id="5A61CA478EEBC1BD644FF3EA4A513090" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
suberosa subsp. litoralis
</taxonomicName>
possesses leaves very much like those of the Mexico/Central American variant, but the petiolar nectaries may be more discoid and are commonly positioned on the proximal half of the petiole. The lateral lobes are commonly distinctly ovate and diverge at an angle of 80-100°. The leaf bases are also distinctly cordate. In this region it is found in low (near sea level and on cliffs above the sea) to high (to 3000 m) elevation moist forests commonly along streams and rivers, but it also occurs in tropical dry forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6A31080E88C7C5CD3884B6F7F6447D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
On the eastern side of South America, in southeastern Brazil, the leaves are commonly trilobed but may also have unlobed, bilobed or trilobed leaves present on the same plant. The petiolar nectaries are commonly discoid and positioned on the proximal half of the petiole. The lateral lobes are ovate, but longer than those common in western South America, and commonly diverge at an angle of greater than 100°. The leaf bases are distinctly cordate. In Brazil, 
<taxonomicName id="62E8AEC115B8D5BB27E10D3369977256" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
is more common in coastal dunes and tropical dry forests, but it does occasionally occur in higher elevation moist forests as well. This variant is the only form of 
<taxonomicName id="8F8A3975E85CEE80B38D13E37DD1B497" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
found in the Old World. Laminar nectaries are commonly present in all three of the these variants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4E3BAE985CB2987A9DCDAB1B2B9DEDD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
In a recent manuscript, 
<bibRefCitation id="6594123037AA246E470965A55EBC0C59" author="Milward-de-Azevedo, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B117" refString="Milward-de-Azevedo, M, Baumgratz, JA, Goncalves-Esteves, V, 2012. A taxonomic revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae) in Brazil. Phytotaxa 53: 1 - 68" title="A taxonomic revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae) in Brazil." volume="53" year="2012">Milward-de-Azevedo et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly designated 
<emphasis id="519EF0EBF651C79EC4F3769A340345FB" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gardner 50</emphasis>
(BM) as a lectotype for 
<taxonomicName id="974593A5C6ECB53DC4749270890898B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B0628FFA3852B466AE57EC2FA76631D0" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gardner, in his manuscript (1842) was not publishing the new species, 
<taxonomicName id="0E3CEE6565670E8377C130744D6A26FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora flexuosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="C23F41E70B60FE3C4D7D128246BD68ED" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but supplying a nomen novum for 
<taxonomicName id="1A872189072225311D69295725C87536" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis id="73008560C8965CB9938C69AAE935FB27" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vellozo. Therefore, the type of 
<normalizedToken id="00EB5519F6A722792886D726B01E83DF" originalValue="Gardner’s">Gardner's</normalizedToken>
name is homotypic with 
<taxonomicName id="C978ED58B304A4430CE5418F0EB0D70B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora oliviformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis id="621CC30CFA81265DFCBFC0286D811799" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Passiflora oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vellozo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1F212BA7BDC3F2E9B5477B69AB07212" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="selected specimens examined">
<paragraph id="AD466AE6670D8320DA436A635AA1CE37" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A0468AB7D3F1E3A4561EEF8683EB42A" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="5F55B2DF4F7E13FF6AD1BD116C4B0124" bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MEXICO. Chiapas:</emphasis>
Barranca La Venta at Cascada El Aguacero, 16 km W of Oxozocuautla on Hwy. 190 and at the end of the road to the river, 650 m, Mayfield, 
<emphasis id="72381FCAF56E1EFD6B18C1D823DB7390" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken id="F6A0AE0E0DDCCF85F92ADB75942BBB85" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Hemple</pageBreakToken>
&amp; Jack 977
</emphasis>
(MEXU). 
<emphasis id="DBC415AF82E8D3B0CDCBAFADC13090A6" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chihuahua:</emphasis>
Guasaremos, 
<normalizedToken id="47A4AE14DFCF73D306158FC8934E4712" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mayo, 
<emphasis id="A59994371527E6EFF71C2FB0DFE1AC6D" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gentry 2910</emphasis>
(F, GH, MO). 
<emphasis id="D11F54F296C49F1A4AB6162266A5595F" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Durango:</emphasis>
Sierra Madre, 
<emphasis id="8E0BC01472547CE2BBD4230E4F47F341" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rose 3504</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="8F64C74BE531845BAC992161967E6A04" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guanajuato:</emphasis>
5 km W de Iramuco, sobre el camino a Santa Ana Maya, 1950 m, 
<emphasis id="1D291B00C85A042B04246DA07594DE92" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rzedowski 44847</emphasis>
(CHAPA, XAL). 
<emphasis id="A3360F2B681B0C73C7ABD1E93D9F9F13" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guerrero:</emphasis>
Taxco, 
<emphasis id="CB71F28D3D4404E0E2AF8DCFC2553ECD" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lyonnel 303</emphasis>
(US); close to mirador over Taxco on Mexico 95, 1790 m, 
<emphasis id="2F845C74230394876CB4F5BB4EA43CD5" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="980E5842EED3792A3090CE065CB598E1" originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
343
</emphasis>
(CICY). 
<emphasis id="349C9E5A34B0F974651A12D4717A0C2F" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hidalgo:</emphasis>
Trancas, 13 km NE de 
<normalizedToken id="6E3B91545A975BFCD10043AC2F69058A" originalValue="Zimapán">Zimapan</normalizedToken>
, Mpio. de 
<normalizedToken id="EA5C6A506C70D301C4FB6BC85AF595CF" originalValue="Zimapán">Zimapan</normalizedToken>
, 2000 m, 
<emphasis id="B1F71800D7260124900211A18D7C5718" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="F3FB4D935F57F836D5328493E98C2D8E" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
3695
</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO). 
<emphasis id="9941A5DF916F0E44D9551AECFA940684" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jalisco:</emphasis>
Guadalajara, Las Trancas, camino a Mascuala, Mpio. 
<normalizedToken id="D51F3FDFC25FF740EE7612F163F1F928" originalValue="Ixtlahuacán">Ixtlahuacan</normalizedToken>
del 
<normalizedToken id="326DC985934F511AE2327C7BA01646C0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
, 1600 m, 
<emphasis id="F5FFC2FD40DFFB6C6551678AB487EE2B" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guerrero &amp; Chazaro 283</emphasis>
(MO, TEX). 
<emphasis id="3F8F4098E4EA35AE404FFD1D0613FC95" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="853AB49D8681B21C734F8525AF676848" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Cerro de los Capulines, Palmar Chico, 1100 m, 
<emphasis id="2780A720B74C1D3F718786F45C327606" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Matuda 31332</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="C4366D7F854E95860F0C2B8D718A104B" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="7C8B0D5130E59758B49CBD7641D57B6A" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Zitacuaro-Salto de Enandio, 1600 m, 
<emphasis id="363134A84741B151D35C14724E25BCAA" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hinton 13492</emphasis>
(GH, LL, NA, NY, PH, TEX, US). 
<emphasis id="AC6B1EDCC37B930E9F1B9B6C2BF88C8E" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Morelos:</emphasis>
Xochitepec, 
<emphasis id="FA8F2B37A273EC3843EAB53F2CE364B1" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lyonnel 1425</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="CA163762B9B7025EEF743F76F31221C9" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nayarit:</emphasis>
W slope of 
<normalizedToken id="EA14114609444049FD982E551289343D" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
San Juan at km 6 on road from Tepic to Jalcocotan, Mpio. Tepic, 900 m, 
<emphasis id="CD7DEA807BF0C37190154BE899016914" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Breedlove &amp; Almeda 45168</emphasis>
(CAS). 
<emphasis id="432255AF6C233E3F96BA62053A919E30" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
Mesa del Calvario, Cerro de el 
<normalizedToken id="2023FB0875B0A9D5FAC4CF67335407D7" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, NE de el Rodeo, Mpio. Tepelmeme, Dist. de Coixtlahuaca, 2100 m, 
<emphasis id="838687C62AD8C74E8BE3F30B3CD25F2A" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tenorio et al. 9262</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="4CF2AB0F33F42D7607E0EBBBC68B76B2" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Puebla:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="E582D69C5A2A8FA29E5495044BCB53A6" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="644BCC1BDD7FB0C3F66622BD21205EAD" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
Helia Bravoh, road between 
<normalizedToken id="B8B28D645953D4B62DA06F79FBA85188" originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken id="04C2D3DEAA664DB93B4CE828BF16824A" originalValue="Zapotitlán">Zapotitlan</normalizedToken>
Salinas., 1450 m, 
<emphasis id="FCC78533AC54A4E7C0B26328679D6BD1" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Porter-Utley</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="ECF75A9EAE787A8D8A31E3BBC1C3B5A1" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="2E111B5A5609F56D07DEDE00CA70B12D" originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
344
</emphasis>
(CICY); 
<normalizedToken id="AA6006F939C8E0D20AF84D5AF4AC1319" originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="BA7047FF5DDE34F25752B087215720D3" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Purpus 1272</emphasis>
(G, MO, UC). 
<emphasis id="4F6D1DBBA8D1830A85BDB67D590D2410" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="00391D32BA494899A7DC4A1D3B0F46FA" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Jalpan, 800 m, 
<emphasis id="2AFDAA6E08C13C98FF058E31DFE2B77B" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Arguelles 909</emphasis>
(CAS); 4-5 km SE de Ayutla, Mpio. Arroyo Seco, 720-760 m, 
<emphasis id="853C2AD0C180C315052E102C24A5C2E1" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Carranza 2819</emphasis>
(IEB). 
<emphasis id="9DFF46A017E34537D262830046CD5D60" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
San Luis 
<normalizedToken id="07567870374553F4264DCE26CB3F5D66" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
6.5 (rd) mi. S of Arista, in Chihuahuan Desert, on limestone hills, 5000 ft., 
<emphasis id="B9F99B68B8AFC29B8DF657A3E899E88D" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Henrickson 6428</emphasis>
(TEX); ca. 8 km NW de 
<normalizedToken id="6AA4C0F84714E6E6647DEDB2FE5BC44C" originalValue="Guadalcázar">Guadalcazar</normalizedToken>
, 2000 m, 
<emphasis id="1096573510D0301E7B1BBDBF9A9B8865" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rzedowski 6673</emphasis>
(XAL). 
<emphasis id="3313CEA3A83EC8E4AFED16F7752F9897" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sinaloa:</emphasis>
60 m W de la casa 
<normalizedToken id="C389501F1C03409F2893DEA3C1BBD535" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
Cabrera, ejido Cuitavaca, a 35 km de Agua Caliente de Zevada, Mpio. Sinaloa de Leyva, 
<emphasis id="438D4ACAA90E6B3715AB7560D08A86E8" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Perez 71</emphasis>
(CAS, UC). 
<emphasis id="A91A84F79C97DB95ED4FDE96B04EE9BE" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sonora:</emphasis>
Santa Ana de Yecora, 850 m, 
<emphasis id="CC14673E10ADEBAD95DF024563E2C129" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Van Devender et al. 98-1420</emphasis>
(FLAS, MO). 
<emphasis id="CC34B2454746CE2DDC176FFB10F08FDA" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tamaulipas:</emphasis>
Las Yucas, along the road which bears W-SW from Village of Las Yucas for 2.2 miles, 
<emphasis id="102519DD4B24537EAD511DA159C860E9" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mayfield et al. 871</emphasis>
(TEX). 
<emphasis id="04AB4348C44E66F6A1CD3CF71595DE6E" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Veracruz:</emphasis>
Mpio. Emiliano Zapata, entre El Palmar &amp; El Roble, 
<emphasis id="5F87D14AAF6AE70574BAF3E61C925430" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Castillo &amp; Tapis 764</emphasis>
(Froad from Nautla to Tlapacoyan, 
<emphasis id="C0AC534FAB4EDE682AA6888C7EBBD8F7" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="1D2F9EDE86F176BE906045677B0D6FD6" originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
332
</emphasis>
(CICY, FLAS);); road from Nautla to Tlapacoyan, 
<emphasis id="9A7D7E51E8583777592DF74E17A1E057" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="6A68F7C2F59859E62530B51E4E674689" originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
333
</emphasis>
(CICY, FLAS); Colonia Revolucion, Mpio. Boca del 
<normalizedToken id="D9E93F8B0F1094B0DFD81CA14E3A3E43" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
, 10 m, 
<emphasis id="E01D8F53E5603DFFBD17B65D565A25E4" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ventura 5394</emphasis>
(GH. MO, XAL). 
<emphasis id="170E187F0E50A7550E399F713CBD3A39" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Yucatan:</emphasis>
road between Chabihau and San Crisanto, 
<emphasis id="0FA1C35C00C16386CAC495B10D60F944" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="EB7469E0AC80A3EE983DCE27DA08FE62" originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
413
</emphasis>
(CICY, FLAS); road between Chabihau and San Crisanto, 
<emphasis id="B5FCC393B3202DD185E882F8DBFAD8A3" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Porter-Utley &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="6AFCC71EA303A53DA552EE7340B84D4E" originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
414
</emphasis>
(CICY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6C7BE543A567E196BCF3C6E8E4A46BA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="585872C4F934FE282FAA785A771A75EB" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">COSTA RICA. Cartago:</emphasis>
Cartago, near the Mirador 
<normalizedToken id="B6BC983113C438F8B28458A4FBB716EC" originalValue="Ujarrás">Ujarras</normalizedToken>
about 4.5 mi. SE of 
<normalizedToken id="F53B958A374BF46F0FA4438917B739EA" originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
, 1200 m, 
<emphasis id="C5117FA7BC509812D1B20B5AB355F5DF" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MacDougal 906</emphasis>
(DUKE); vicinity of Cartago, 
<emphasis id="26BD26DA0F03F7EEFF1EAAB47978F5C7" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Standley 33363</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="FEE5087FB837C83C8E1983B138B27B75" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Puntarenas:</emphasis>
Canton de Buenos Aires Rey Curre, camino a Sabana Mamey, 
<emphasis id="5B2A2419A7C6054FFBC3CFB2FD77A454" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rojas &amp; Rojas 69</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="80971DA2748656622BA638A0AF6FAB81" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
San 
<normalizedToken id="204E5620D8FF217F00333594A02F78D8" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
San Francisco de Guadalupe, 1500 m, 
<emphasis id="7E8DBD044A6ECC495A86EB8F0870834E" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pittier 7151</emphasis>
(BR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEF90D013004A46684AF746CFF185B6D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="4ADD8EF18FE457CC62405025E62D9A7E" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">EL SALVADOR. Ahuachapan:</emphasis>
San Benito, al N del mirador El Cerrito, 
<emphasis id="852C4C91EC56C4BEA5AC88F86A93D343" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sandoval &amp; Roman1361</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="191710F1D6366CDBB7394DF3E7B782A1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C98F58DB4121C973F7A8BAF8CB15D68F" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GUATEMALA. Baja Verapaz:</emphasis>
Mpio. San 
<normalizedToken id="0A09C38CF7DFC874CF39145E228A2C1C" originalValue="Jerónimo">Jeronimo</normalizedToken>
. km 137 carretera La 
<normalizedToken id="C0A0083A416B414BAC7D5CC09E0D91B6" originalValue="Cumbre-Salamá">Cumbre-Salama</normalizedToken>
, 1030 m, 
<emphasis id="50E2798DC8EC07B91088FEF032938FF1" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tenorio et al. 14839</emphasis>
(MEXU). 
<emphasis id="D1E9AC26CEB25E88908EEA721A65346A" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chimaltenango:</emphasis>
between Chiquimula and La Laguna, 500-1000 m, 
<emphasis id="7C26A1D941F560AA92F9E7AC7D4B80C7" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Steyermark 30703</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis id="7DAF403F2C151698817E2887AF335EA0" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guatemala:</emphasis>
20 km NW of Guatemala City, 5000 ft., 
<emphasis id="08410856800ED1345B4D41DEF66C5642" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Andrews 541</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis id="C3C9F8169B18DA6B7CAFD8F1A4FC8330" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hueheutenango:</emphasis>
vicinity of San 
<normalizedToken id="51F698B333E8D993E24B267C37273F51" originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
, 1600 m, 
<emphasis id="4D23CB2C27C5CAE77010B741AAD2DB04" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Molina &amp; Molina 26507</emphasis>
(F, U); along 
<normalizedToken id="CE37CE17C5703D0301BB8AAD5164F2D3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Selegua, opposite San 
<normalizedToken id="8AD030D7100C2011C9E1FA5E06CC7005" originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
H., 2000-2100 m, 
<emphasis id="B626B8BBF55C473FCBAC265C3DBB05B6" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Steyermark 50460</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis id="DA22ED36FD9E0A49A12F6A41205C1D99" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jalapa:</emphasis>
Laguna de Ayarza, 8000 ft., 
<emphasis id="C06908B8432A6D808EF28E6445946C8E" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Heyde &amp; Lux 3777</emphasis>
(GH, M, MO, NY, US). 
<emphasis id="349DDB666B2A13A514B57E9209FFA34C" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="7554378BD2256B1FA38DE2F7DD11F820" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Santa Elena, 
<emphasis id="32BD72BEF50EF4FB67F99214018D16A7" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Walker 1344</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="C3454BF3BB66CFDBA65C44EA635A463D" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="E9C564996C6FED0A4700813B31A34C6F" originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
slopes of 
<normalizedToken id="C3B414C1044972CE7F4C8690071D1C32" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
de Agua, N of Santa 
<normalizedToken id="FC23C9AF636994F3ADEAA796B38D8A0B" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken id="A19C39F6FC5C2704117704E284715072" originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
, 1800-2100 m, 
<emphasis id="69CE289EF938EB7CEE99D80572404F09" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Standley 59341</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis id="5705946B67592E1A9B0CF6BFDCCEF39B" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="829CEFACE71F9A95246B39CFA932AD0E" originalValue="Sololá">Solola</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
mountain slopes above Lake 
<normalizedToken id="07F8C57CBC84B2764C27666EC0634E6C" originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
, about 3-5 km W of Panajachel, 2100 m, 
<emphasis id="24E5A3A0259DC2EC92DC4D0FF39B9315" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Williams et al. 25309</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36E58881657B7CD9E64ECD145DAC4DB6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DB253F2BAFDB43D7CC29108B829B2076" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">HONDURAS. Comayagua:</emphasis>
Los Alpes on cordillera Montecillos, road to El Cedral, 
<emphasis id="318D8BE5E2560215971B8DC1BD9600BA" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Molina 23340</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77D5BCC9D1AAB021509CD94F7575D41" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="30808C80D3030EBAEFF130BA35A07166" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NICARAGUA. Chontales:</emphasis>
along road from Juigalpa NE toward La Libertad, ca. 17.4 km NE of 
<normalizedToken id="97419C0FB52EBF0BE27F87A950897DD2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mayales, at ford of 
<normalizedToken id="4507958A572FCF4E593F3735A9842123" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Bizcocho, 350-400 m, 
<emphasis id="6E845033CA80DBF7814BBF6B977C00C9" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stevens &amp; Krudoff 4162-b</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="962C44177DC9216390EDF2E20AFE7C49" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Esteli:</emphasis>
Loma Ocotecalzado (Mesas Moropotente), ca 11 km NE of Hwy. 1 at 
<normalizedToken id="8CB649120196CEA612EF42D37F309A10" originalValue="Estelí">Esteli</normalizedToken>
, 1260-1300 m, 
<emphasis id="D8738B80D0523EBC49041A8438A7DDBF" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stevens et al. 15609</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="3FC1DC50CE9B8E3F8F379AD4037238EF" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jinotega:</emphasis>
along trail between Jinotega and Las Mesitas, W of Jinotega, 1100-1400 m, 
<emphasis id="8BABD0907EFC465C49AE5D0E43A6F9DE" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Standley 9717</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis id="D099B9BDF8CF7A3F37B5683734EDC3CB" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Madriz:</emphasis>
lado E cerro 
<normalizedToken id="E73006D90F9EBE9965B56FFDA2507520" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Somoto (
<normalizedToken id="ACA964732BE323207AF62AAD20E1BD33" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Tepe Somoto), 1300 m, 
<emphasis id="1D4EDC9BE8C86CA27E1FDE201998B0E4" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Moreno 2949</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="E69E3DB0F198AB8529CAAC0E214AE9E3" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Matagalpa:</emphasis>
along road between San 
<normalizedToken id="7B0BAACBD79E591A9CB6D0A786E41BDB" originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
de Palcila and Mesa La Cruz, 1150-1220 m, 
<emphasis id="FFCD4FC16821D6C614E8BC0D757B6C41" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stevens et al. 18533</emphasis>
(G, HUA, MO). 
<emphasis id="7455E6E2C2CC86B7CDEC591D6A805CB0" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nueva Segovia:</emphasis>
La Tronquera, 660-700 m, 
<emphasis id="AE26CC01B3E083225941C5B6380E72EE" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Moreno 19449</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4BAC9FB8BC11DD42A07BAA97E1A06B5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="5E47F67DC94B9362F15B976B21ADA8FC" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken id="9248BF45A34399F103161E1E53285A09" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
. Unknown Province:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53A8BABD5F3D79174E78B5AF28F63D5C" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Grisebach s.n.</emphasis>
(GOET). See specimen listed under cultivated material..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D95CEB120678FA14A1EED49BB33F5DB" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="FEA5CF6C15BD73E8EF215C312408AE48" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ARGENTINA. Catamarca:</emphasis>
Sierra de Ancasti (Falda E), entre El Alto &amp; el dique de Coyogasta, 950 m, 
<emphasis id="EA6D5A5402F602F39014C5CC2EF1385C" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken id="E275EC7EF864B4CD8F867E0E7450672A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Hunziker</pageBreakToken>
&amp; Cocucci 17284
</emphasis>
(F, NY). 
<emphasis id="9644DDB9A0E6A405DA42F865327AA741" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chaco:</emphasis>
Fontana, 
<emphasis id="2233C0B51F29668C8091252421DC2B45" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Meyer 2634</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis id="8A432645B84D57FE61AE91B522B24DBE" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Corrientes:</emphasis>
Dep. 
<normalizedToken id="031251E03C8426973B8D516990320692" originalValue="Mburucuyá">Mburucuya</normalizedToken>
, 15 km NO de 
<normalizedToken id="4AFF4C2D9777149A2126A369A110323E" originalValue="Mburucuyá">Mburucuya</normalizedToken>
, camino a Descabezado, 
<emphasis id="3129DF5C8FD76779820291E03CF735A6" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Krapovickas &amp; Mroginski 22226</emphasis>
(G, MO). 
<emphasis id="36859B6FACD08B7BECD17DD202B15E79" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Entre 
<normalizedToken id="9D31852F315B4D5F53EB9A2B90217E4D" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Dep. Diamante, Punta Gorda, 
<emphasis id="F42DA91A8C2672CF28E9543D6371CAD8" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bacigalupo &amp; Deginani 16</emphasis>
(HUA). 
<emphasis id="4245185B25C078F0CC36B6BF0EC1E859" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Jujuy:</emphasis>
Dep. Santa 
<normalizedToken id="76FF9C6BD5D7BE7311CA7A9C495158BB" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
, NE of Libertador, ca. 20 km S of Palma Sola on the road to El Sauzal, 850 m, 
<emphasis id="FAE3F50C7FDAC707311286C0683F3635" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taylor et al. 11489</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="CC3EC9700C7AC6010A893656F4537003" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Misiones:</emphasis>
Dep. 
<normalizedToken id="3367E08136367DED28D89A8963CC98B5" originalValue="Cainguás">Cainguas</normalizedToken>
, Ruta Prov. 7, camino de 
<normalizedToken id="9D774FDCFACC1629531A7B38F86258DA" originalValue="Aristóbulo">Aristobulo</normalizedToken>
del Valle a 
<normalizedToken id="269F6074439375DD40B0F992199C2C56" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A6077BA0CD054172D58220E5C28D0BCF" originalValue="América">America</normalizedToken>
, 4 km de del Valle, 270 m, 
<emphasis id="86B6F9EAF510694E56E115CA50AE54A3" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Morrone et al. 629</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="BA27D4412891654BFA0883D540072107" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Salta:</emphasis>
Dep. Capital, 20 Km E de Salta, Ruta Salta a Gral. 
<normalizedToken id="C5C95B062E1A82C55F586D37514F9722" originalValue="Güemes">Gueemes</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="A44F5DFC78A7176C1BDDEBC10CC97D83" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Krapovickas &amp; Schinini 30408</emphasis>
(C, F, G, US). 
<emphasis id="285806C452B7C1A44057E9EB8AA8EBC8" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken id="832BB392E486F42AC96A8A2DE23988FF" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Dep. Alberdi/Cocha, along Ruta 9 from Juan B. Alberdi to Balcosna, 7 km below of dique Escaba, 670 m, 
<emphasis id="C5A764D6A9EABD9EF211C45A4B3DBAC9" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Till 10248</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5879C9711FB90173227A97B0ECD2D7E7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="4DBF57FDCE8555644F5B93E451C08556" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca:</emphasis>
Prov. Tomina, Monteagudo 64 km hacia Sucre, 1400 m, 
<emphasis id="4EF6DB60E26B23A20CAB84948BFC7C61" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Beck 6350</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="BF07874783B5523D6999AFBC03017A79" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cochabamba:</emphasis>
Prov. Campero, a 26 km de Aiquile rumbo a 
<normalizedToken id="66C5DB8E242963CE1266DB8A20C7794B" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
Colorada, 2240 m, 
<emphasis id="13F977078BEF05A426EC02C72C875DF3" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Saravia 522</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="7D577E2665C301659CBB24C57B1CBFAB" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">La Paz:</emphasis>
Viciniis Lorata, San Pedro, Larecaja, 2550 m, 
<emphasis id="C2B70F3D609C8618DCDC851442D21567" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mandon 612</emphasis>
(BM, G, GH, NY, S). 
<emphasis id="54984AB9C6BF8176BBBFE8FAEB89097B" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Santa Cruz:</emphasis>
Prov. Cordillera, Camiri, 900 m, 
<emphasis id="9E3A2EE0BD49DA85F4466D1C5B524631" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cardenas 4707</emphasis>
(US); Prov. 
<normalizedToken id="59A258C29EADEC6B89E25C3963344B61" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C4E83B4B862004C9A4DA0F625CFE51F" originalValue="Ibáñez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="A4DCACF1DF4083A9244A0B853AFB0BCF" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68E17170F92F7358B0867B7A44EA83DE" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
de Santa Cruz, 12 km E of center of Santa Cruz on road to Cotoca, 375 m, 
<emphasis id="3511F3B1CD84370BCD85D5169F9C7AB7" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Nee 40425</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis id="98FA9674978052AAE38D50AC40148EB4" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tarija:</emphasis>
Prov. Cercado, 
<normalizedToken id="D8602B091E73D4CBFCFF099F4E07D068" originalValue="Bañado">Banado</normalizedToken>
del Paray, 450 m, 
<emphasis id="D6507A1695F7E34FF695934D527ED0B8" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Steinbach 13066</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28AA4AB6B88E4B4CF84B970D80C3491C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="31C103D02B95C18190BBF01A3FB291F6" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">BRAZIL. Bahia:</emphasis>
Mun. de Victoria da Conquista, 4.7 km south of center of city of Victoria da Conquista, along highway, 
<emphasis id="D71F92564A983A2BC808EBD51E47ACB8" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eiten &amp; Eiten 10892</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="05DF0C11773C5072B1963A1F971833C2" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken id="CEAAA9FD1552EC6CAABC9AE295192F9A" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Maranguape, Serra de Maranguape, 
<emphasis id="97F0E0601D56CD2D1F0DA2FC3EF61B80" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Trinta et al. 1280</emphasis>
(R). 
<emphasis id="D313B68A793EACEAA0FC9E1D3D786C36" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distrito Federal:</emphasis>
Santa Teresa, 
<emphasis id="98C9E7887BB8C94CAEA797F5C5B815B9" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">unknown collector s.n.</emphasis>
, 1888 (R). 
<emphasis id="0330A27C68B3A215004DABFD028F2561" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken id="FE37A49843F4F745110157DFE214B0E5" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Goyaz, S le figau central de la province, 
<emphasis id="387A5418EB3846BEBB86580643BA43B5" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Glaziou 21461</emphasis>
(G). 
<emphasis id="2C94DA959115D4CCA3A571EEB5A1C69D" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mato Grosso Do Sul:</emphasis>
Assentamento Tamarineiro, Mpio. 
<normalizedToken id="1C6B89DB0D69E4FE7AF155FFF8A6820A" originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="7F1EE91BA1219A421A33D61FB1B7B424" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pott 1812</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis id="A1EDBEA70717AEE85DF2DA97C18FC91D" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Lema de Caldas, 
<emphasis id="FA91FDD9A074C24320FE8F7AC336F61D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Henschen &amp; Regnelli III640</emphasis>
(MO, S). 
<emphasis id="BFA904318DCDEF7940F33B5C396DCCB4" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken id="D258A44ACEF5CF3254A2FF23FD6DCFF4" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Agua Branch (Mpio. 
<normalizedToken id="976BB9C0F27E2B150CAE04E8E2EFD86B" originalValue="Adrianópolis">Adrianopolis</normalizedToken>
), 250 m, 
<emphasis id="E90D98A94C8BA37126454EC8B6BF05D5" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hatschbach &amp; Silva 51299</emphasis>
(C, MO, US). 
<emphasis id="A7FE2AB7450A04FB12123FB87EA5A1C5" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pernambuco:</emphasis>
Tapera, 
<emphasis id="82EE2419297AD9C96C2C5AF7EC222116" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pickel 465</emphasis>
(R). 
<emphasis id="5E9D00FDFA0C967AF5299EACE996FD74" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rio De Janeiro:</emphasis>
Climita Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, 
<emphasis id="748EFB6AC34023169AAA1E86C9B1D85E" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Brade &amp; Freire 24384</emphasis>
(R). 
<emphasis id="750C18003368E0AA8E2B473F1DB8CCFD" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rio Grande Do Sul:</emphasis>
Estrada Oscar Marcelino Cardoso 
<normalizedToken id="DB129562CB39F26EAF2BEC8433360995" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
a Faz. Renato Johan, Banhado Grande, 
<normalizedToken id="2258289C318A40E77F28802CCB304C54" originalValue="Viamão">Viamao</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="D9554B5DF4B0A7E8290B9476B991F1BB" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Abruzzi 814</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis id="B89B40D8513ACBF91AABF115F2485D4E" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Santa Catarina:</emphasis>
Mpio. 
<normalizedToken id="FE713038131622B01389B3165CB5D66F" originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Canavieras, Ilha de Santa Catarina, 1-5 m, 
<emphasis id="48E204550728A7F357C407C547FEF255" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Smith &amp; Reitz 12264</emphasis>
(NY, R, US). 
<emphasis id="9305725F5A9AE08944513E1A1874CBC5" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken id="14B0ABAB5E87DCA535F7B29FBF9CE42E" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo:
</emphasis>
Botucatu, 
<normalizedToken id="DA57DCCE5D72FA1BED903EC7F197290A" originalValue="Rubião">Rubiao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F79A33A49F337C075EA423502154E2DA" originalValue="Júnior">Junior</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="C758DAD164044EF29BBCF286ABA263AF" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Branzer 703501</emphasis>
(U).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402F1C52BEE904F7BDE985CB2E87726D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="A9D89333D0DBB6F49BEB098440E0299C" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">COLOMBIA. Antioquia:</emphasis>
Mpio. de Liborina, km 4 of road Liborina-Sabanalarga (32 km before Sabanalarga), 920 m, 
<emphasis id="AF9BE89624E6F64776D0463FFBC25803" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Zarucchi et al. 7248</emphasis>
(HUA, MO). 
<emphasis id="C01415E26F7D5D1D2268C184C1337DE6" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Caldas:</emphasis>
al lado de la carretera entre La Felisa &amp; Manizales, 1400 m, 
<emphasis id="91D79C7B9DBF81B945AD3AA785CB9EA1" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Escobar &amp; Brand 2059</emphasis>
(MA). 
<emphasis id="540E08BDFAB68DDFA1D2DB0F3F8666AC" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cauca:</emphasis>
Cordillera Central, Vertiente Oriental, Mpio. de 
<normalizedToken id="741D6ED34DDD293A4BCA34B0B0A19880" originalValue="Inzá">Inza</normalizedToken>
, Parque 
<normalizedToken id="8EFE2489297674BCD964868147470735" originalValue="Arqueológico">Arqueologico</normalizedToken>
de San 
<normalizedToken id="B011F01B917351C2CEB1DD8C1000D784" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, 1700-2000 m, 
<emphasis id="7EC829A3D9C314A180CECFA98635C70F" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Idrobo &amp; Weber 1368</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="D0F7EADCF8D38DA83023C1DA3293BC71" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cundinamarca:</emphasis>
Mpio. Apulo (Rafael Reyes), Vereda El Portillo, 9 km de 
<normalizedToken id="42B403429503B3D7375697B9FB18C143" originalValue="Viotá">Viota</normalizedToken>
, 455 m, 
<emphasis id="E9EAD8D93316982BCFE0D7414BA01CAD" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Escobar et al. 3002</emphasis>
(HUA). 
<emphasis id="2234EFB5DCED82FB17E6CCB8164A14DF" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Magdalena:</emphasis>
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, SE slopes, hoya del 
<normalizedToken id="F5D66D0FEAFBA417EF8AFEDFF23F2CAD" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Donachui, below the village Donachui near the river, 1350-1230 m, 
<emphasis id="064FD71EAA281A4617ED164EE780793C" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cuatrecasas &amp; Romero 24402</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="1B82167F4FF8670A60CDAB306D342743" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Norte De Santander:</emphasis>
between 
<normalizedToken id="20964D485FDE633EB7B401077AB3AA0A" originalValue="Chinácota">Chinacota</normalizedToken>
and La Esmeralda, 1000-1300 m, 
<emphasis id="65B41E212C04DF52780B49CC7EEB820B" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Killip &amp; Smith 20887</emphasis>
(GH, US). 
<emphasis id="7B493B001A9781B8F0B28D912AE27FB7" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<normalizedToken id="BA3B819086AD91EB55CE7417C9D43D4D" originalValue="Quindío">Quindio</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Mpio. Pijao, carretera a Caicedonia, 2 km antes de 
<normalizedToken id="2ECDDAE344ADFB324372D8D1686007CD" originalValue="Barragán">Barragan</normalizedToken>
, Fca. Las 
<normalizedToken id="41C0C3F30FE7545729C9B10D10631513" originalValue="Acacías">Acacias</normalizedToken>
, 1140 m, 
<emphasis id="D240AC8D4DE479C206EB251BA0E5D661" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Arbelaez et al. 970</emphasis>
(HUA). 
<emphasis id="58081C9C68B1361925F3D4B0D05C9601" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Santander:</emphasis>
N slope of Mesa de los Santos, 1000-1500 m, 
<emphasis id="53E8AB28570C4CB15249B65E0B31E418" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Killip &amp; Smith 15029</emphasis>
(GH, NY, US); between Surata and California, 
<emphasis id="09E698C25FCA245E0C3E5627C3929D2C" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Killip &amp; Smith 16834</emphasis>
(GH, NY, US). 
<emphasis id="92755BC6B1E71E6BE147DDEE86A95766" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tolima:</emphasis>
Doima, 700 m, 
<emphasis id="E17295AD4125E6378CB38238AAD7A0CA" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Haught 2436</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="052CEF181D649FE93AA5C5DDC4135AE6" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Valle De Cauca:</emphasis>
Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, Hoya del 
<normalizedToken id="4F9D8CDAD5FFF67F162E476871DECBCA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Quinini, 1200 m, 
<emphasis id="3C785A7390A3EAB13A76F83AD55DC4F5" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cuatrecasas 15371</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B669D1E55D8F0F8BB2DBBC8A243781AF" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="CA035170F96E367A9C9D569AF9ADBDFF" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ECUADOR. Chimborazo:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="224B13B259F55333001300D5A9564ABA" originalValue="cañon">canon</normalizedToken>
of the 
<normalizedToken id="8D2BB182A163B83D3AD230E67FCADD11" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="444758E526741BC0C079A39DC0D70F85" originalValue="Chanchán">Chanchan</normalizedToken>
near Huigra, 4000-4500ft., 
<emphasis id="F712A54E3AC053206E3D6574883F4E46" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<pageBreakToken id="AE0C0D8F891F5F8879AFB9B1A5BA4463" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">Camp</pageBreakToken>
2945
</emphasis>
(F, NY, US). 
<emphasis id="F22FFB77053A48F5969E5AB2B717922F" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Esmeraldas:</emphasis>
Atacames, near Esmeraldas, 
<emphasis id="7916CE831C2FCBD3CF956AD267CE0D0E" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Barclay 764</emphasis>
(BM). 
<emphasis id="A821E636C629086D5D62CB11C5610FCF" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="23008CC025F0DC97ABF00E8942CCB824" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Santa Cruz, near the Caseta, 800ft., 
<emphasis id="9AEC03D78F6A6FF33B45AF3DFE3B41D3" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">van der Werff 1420</emphasis>
(CAS, NY, U). 
<emphasis id="EC00C43AE70F63A07307A2DC24599EE6" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guayas:</emphasis>
on the property of Richard Zeller near the village of Loma Alta, located about 10 km NE of the coastal village of Valdivia, N of Santa Elena peninsula, 
<normalizedToken id="C8C0CD16C2EE38E7097E70C56BE296C8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Valdivia drainage, 100 m, 
<emphasis id="51E286FA9823A04022B68A410EC74E3F" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anderson 2480</emphasis>
(MO); Guayaquil, Cerro Santa Ana, 
<emphasis id="94D3AD210BCCF44436BF3EDEDD1941EB" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Asplund 15217</emphasis>
(AAU, B, NY, R, S). LA 
<emphasis id="F72F0E1B13712BE25089793FB6D596A6" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chorrera:</emphasis>
on Cerro Tiandeagote, 800 m, 
<emphasis id="A8B5C31041DA61DE73ECD076ED0BE374" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jativa &amp; Epling 13</emphasis>
(UC). LOJA: Bosque Petrificado Puyango, quebrada Cochurco, 350 m, 
<emphasis id="E33D91FCEAAE4EED403113E878748778" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cornejo, Cornejo &amp; Bonitaz 4034</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="DD9B531FB7CEC4DAAB7529BBEAE78BDF" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Los 
<normalizedToken id="7FCDEDBD65C94D04F9751D08217CD763" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Hacienda Clementina between Babahoyo and Montalvo, 20 m, 
<emphasis id="D7A8A4A264753DD77197E9544EFEDEDF" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sparre 17922</emphasis>
(S). 
<emphasis id="20C9218E961A4BA0AA0A1EB71D2C8421" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Manabi:</emphasis>
P.N. Machalilla, Agua Blanca, hasta cerro Las Goteras, 380 m, 
<emphasis id="205C1A5DFB71BD65423400A161B3D60E" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Josse 688</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62859DED663F20F22E079C3E08AD7FD" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="7CD74220B3DDCC0A6C7E0A2BDD647F44" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
PARAGUAY. 
<normalizedToken id="F6AE96F66A368DD04B8B2555DED1A280" originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="1F3EB937C5DDEFECE700CD348F1AD552" originalValue="Tavaí">Tavai</normalizedToken>
, 1 km S of Hospital, 
<emphasis id="BE9502AD1460001C91A538A5D1680080" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini 7744</emphasis>
(MO, TEX); Ruta 2, km 98, 
<emphasis id="22962A3528DCA1B88EC78E59BE13ED88" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini &amp; Aguayo 10551</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="BC08097B0B3C0576DF9BE58A42ED6FF0" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="0DF182715C21D97F363293DE994C2D0F" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Arroyo 
<normalizedToken id="6301706507146E69E6AC6A05938B4326" originalValue="Tagatiya-Misión">Tagatiya-Mision</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="699BAE3ACA868B2D5A77A6FE91A4FB13" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini &amp; Tilleria 38858</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="DAC9522BC29FC5B39533640D1F8C97F8" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guaira:</emphasis>
Mbocayaty-Melgarejo, 2 km E of Mbocayaty on Arroyo Gerbasia Gallery Forest, 
<emphasis id="F4254B7D05C065A74CB0104B7C89C370" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zardini &amp; Tilleria 32349</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="DA725869DA272B7B90DC7414A919FB3E" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Neembucu:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A293ED180AA073B202A0202DF34C373D" originalValue="Humaitá">Humaita</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="627BF8A34ED8C019114F9E5709772650" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Schulz 7770</emphasis>
(F). 
<emphasis id="A1F448E0B28316DF88F7B17A1FF6BB4F" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="20D32250E6E84762A8E15A924F312410" originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional 
<normalizedToken id="66FEF12EBED9A9A0E84597AD0790BC1B" originalValue="Ybycuí">Ybycui</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="E3EB7DAA47E0E6CCF158643A8D1FE816" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hahn 1951</emphasis>
(HUA, MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E025A3D4C0D2CF79F72BDE5282303E03" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="35E309367BD65E76EDC119BF26E7450D" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="36653AD3C7F05428838116446AB8AB1A" originalValue="PERÚ">PERU</normalizedToken>
. Amazonas:
</emphasis>
Prov. Chachapoyas. 9 km below and W of Chachapoyas on the road to Caclic, km 501, 2000 m, 
<emphasis id="E3062619C8BF2C1D9FA7B134980A0B34" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hutchison &amp; Bennett 4514</emphasis>
(F, NY, UC, US). 
<emphasis id="E2310041678493C667A78CA8A7AA0C60" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ancash:</emphasis>
Prov. Huacho, 
<normalizedToken id="8E64E72178369D17A27DA816A9E1995E" originalValue="Sayán">Sayan</normalizedToken>
, road to Acobamba, 700-900 m, 
<emphasis id="4A88E4965F3CCC813C93BC4C31465CEF" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigend &amp; Dostert 97/116</emphasis>
(F, MSB). 
<emphasis id="CD68450DC930C46376DD2A82E77F97B5" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Arequipa:</emphasis>
Prov. 
<normalizedToken id="AC302C08186DB894133F3B324A60ACB8" originalValue="Caravelí">Caraveli</normalizedToken>
, Lomas de Atiquipa (= km 591 Pananerica Sur), 150-750 m, 
<emphasis id="46CF9DF5955EC2D4580C2D38C5A263CA" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigend &amp; Forther 97/922</emphasis>
(MSB). 
<emphasis id="66687278700866614FEAF01453793490" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cajamarca:</emphasis>
Prov. 
<normalizedToken id="9068AD155C8A385D82BF378C45CBA633" originalValue="Contumazá">Contumaza</normalizedToken>
, road 
<normalizedToken id="742319063833A71A5532C022A6F34FAD" originalValue="Contumazá">Contumaza</normalizedToken>
to Chilete, 2500 m, 
<emphasis id="53F538E75DD4D94C0C443FB1D81667B9" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigend et al. 97/456</emphasis>
(MSB). 
<emphasis id="080BC89E045693265A654B60BC7DD455" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Callao:</emphasis>
Callao &amp; Loma, 
<emphasis id="70817CBABD1AA141E3A36831CB7E7530" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Didrichsen 4398</emphasis>
(C). 
<emphasis id="5DF1C7CE81743AC4D8B4BD33B0081810" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cusco:</emphasis>
Prov. La 
<normalizedToken id="A11DB81622F74899FC1E263322D00F8B" originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
, 139 km de Cusco en Quellomayo, subiendo hacia la 
<normalizedToken id="C1D5A6BCC119C95D4C7115289ED3B70F" originalValue="“ceja”">&quot;ceja&quot;</normalizedToken>
, entre Santa Teresa &amp; Chaullay, 1200-2600 m, 
<emphasis id="A628665D75B558A2B195062F0FCBE29A" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nunez &amp; Motocanchi 8782</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="DD79B6D65A8A24CE4235474FE4070CE5" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">La Libertad:</emphasis>
Prov. Cajabamba, road from Cajabamba to Cajamarca, 8 km from Cajabamba, 2300 m, 
<emphasis id="8735FF3373AA5761864561733EBB690B" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Weigand et al. 97/318</emphasis>
(MSB). 
<emphasis id="A3D691A183090396B0C2F4287EB02E3B" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Lima:</emphasis>
Prov. Lima, Loma de Amancae, S of Lima near Pachacamac, 120-410 m, 
<emphasis id="118FD2B95043E9CA3E34DF7C110C0520" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gentry 16475</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, NY). 
<emphasis id="4A4E1D2DD3F11EE502A3053043598297" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Piura:</emphasis>
Prov. Huancabamba, Procedencia, Porculla, km 38, 1800 m, 
<emphasis id="A86C60088713BCDB6EBF9DF655411514" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Quiroz 2349</emphasis>
(TEX). 
<emphasis id="81951DCD86D45B2A91D994BFED5DE82A" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tumbes:</emphasis>
Prov. Zarumilla, Matapalo, El Cauco-Campo Verde parcela de 
<normalizedToken id="51E54C0E168E421EFE93507B58A03854" originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
permanente 
<normalizedToken id="04B141C75AAAD6CC41E67ED5267E33B6" originalValue="“E”">&quot;E&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 700 m, 
<emphasis id="159E2422353C4186B07BDF4D50DF690D" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="A6FE6DEC53C96810447C2444ADF073DE" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
et al. 7426
</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFB38201D643183EC65BF085267A70F8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="C38E1A187BFFABE9887FF64C35363A9B" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">VENEZUELA. Aragua:</emphasis>
Edos. Aragua &amp; Miranda, bosque nublado de Loma de Hierro, 1350 m, 
<emphasis id="B8DBEA445E42F1AAE4AB71A8A23C9777" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Colella &amp; Morales 731</emphasis>
(VEN). 
<emphasis id="A0D4CE05DF89738171909DD390A74067" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="C881372AF166E95AEE0451C0F4E96FAB" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
in valley on road from El Valle to La Miranda, 
<emphasis id="FDD3888D90C896CFB84EF74125EA84E8" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pittier 11970</emphasis>
(G, NY, US). 
<emphasis id="5E725FD63B0B7944C62EE9A1E5725319" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distrito Federal:</emphasis>
on the old road from Caracas to La Guayra, between Bell Vista &amp; Sanchorquiz, 1300-1450 m, 
<emphasis id="964BEDA8DFAE5840FDB728B28871820E" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pittier 9567</emphasis>
(GH, NY, US, VEN). 
<emphasis id="F9BC12EF230F38BB8C883D32CF0C5878" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="E7DB763698D46B04E4302452FB427459" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Cerro Santa Ana, 
<normalizedToken id="16B947C5D1B3BD0E269099761FC61FB4" originalValue="ascensión">ascension</normalizedToken>
del lado S desde el pueblo de Santa Ana, 600-700 m, 
<emphasis id="A2B9683FAC979701AA05345C70DBE393" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Steyermark &amp; Braun 94621</emphasis>
(F, NY, US). 
<emphasis id="C2DA479DCF19A90A6554F5B05EEE69B3" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Lara:</emphasis>
al S de Quibor hacia Cubiro, Dist. Menez, 800 m, 
<emphasis id="8D3C34E35CF8A941732EC000DDC5A2F6" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Steyermark et al. 110061</emphasis>
(NY, VEN). 
<emphasis id="50F1FB63E383B2EF1E88B3FA99F369E3" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="71C29A2076C1C5D49000FDA7F41DDDC0" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
between Sabana Grande and Baruta, 1000 m, 
<emphasis id="F2F3509AA977F4B3390E1FAEBE5B4506" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Alston 5457</emphasis>
(BM); Colinas de Carrizal, 20 km de Caracas, 
<emphasis id="14F62D12B4A460AFAAFB73BF3F3581C7" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Morillo 2820</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis id="DC7F55C8CB138D550BD3684801599816" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maracay:</emphasis>
SW del Valle de Caracas, Colinas de Bello Monto, Edo. Miranda, 1100 m, 
<emphasis id="7C1BC1BADC392CFF7FE8DCA6416F35A7" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken id="7D21FF2166C0834540C69C77ABA63CD0" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lopez 3273
</emphasis>
(VEN). 
<emphasis id="56A6A0697F0E5DB6F0D86A9CA30C9ED9" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Monagas:</emphasis>
Ladera S de Cerro San Bonifacio, en Bella Vista, 4 kms arriba del empalme con carretera 
<normalizedToken id="0D7529EF7ED6EB89D4B7149574A882BE" originalValue="Caripe-Teresén">Caripe-Teresen</normalizedToken>
, 750-900 m, 
<emphasis id="D2EAC7743A1115DD99537A999BDD0A78" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bunting 2645</emphasis>
(GH). 
<emphasis id="BC1D36A21A9A1DA2C6DAE40D835B3D04" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sucre:</emphasis>
Los Cocoteros (Via Casanay), Dist. Ribero, 
<emphasis id="59F932F6B8FB585EA655CA116BB0EF2B" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cumana &amp; Ceequea 4229</emphasis>
(WIS). 
<emphasis id="417232A3274F9C50EA9971D40CD37A94" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tachira:</emphasis>
Sierra El Casadero, along hwy. between Las Dantas and Las Adjuntas, 850 m, 
<emphasis id="3D4D75017100FA6A1E4E458876F1DF35" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Steyermark et al. 120174</emphasis>
(MO, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49B3B5B17CDA592EBF880C2BF258D727" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="5F5A84A2FFD787793FF3E0F289FA7348" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<pageBreakToken id="A70D932F4827A3FF17CB406AF0783039" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">SOUTH</pageBreakToken>
AFRICA. Kwazulu-Natal:
</emphasis>
Colony, District Alesandra, Station Dumisa, 400 m, 
<emphasis id="28AB3B4730A1A5363B49A05054675543" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rudatis 1225</emphasis>
(BM); Denison Residence, Rutemaritburg, 
<emphasis id="BC406485750031F8997E2764FDBE94C5" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Weigend 2190</emphasis>
(M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0813E1912762935046472FE04925AA3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="00C256A5C09CA09ED6F9BD97ADB5845B" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">UGANDA. Kampala:</emphasis>
Kyadondo, Mengo, Kyambogo, 1200 m, 
<emphasis id="B806FC83A903781FA5A7D8247092D649" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rwaburindore 1735</emphasis>
(MO, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C862E6CB4F575051CD56130F8A688DE4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="0F5EE02E5954A8FBD16AB31843B68326" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">INDIA. Uttar Pradesh:</emphasis>
Mothranwala, Dehra 
<normalizedToken id="2B10F2F5C4C8ED18B719217A2DCB469F" originalValue="Døn">Don</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="283F241C88C0E5168650916FEEAF8AD0" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Parker s.n.</emphasis>
, 27 November 1927 (UC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="075475DC4C588B62FD796895F57BE69E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="4843C6B1CEA86E8FA06CEF8FF698E573" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SRI LANKA. Uva:</emphasis>
road between Bandarawela and Haputale, just below Kahagalla tea factory, 
<emphasis id="C51A4A6D61CC48DDD20E7C6123843D2D" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Koyama et al. 16035</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0ED52B054F162E3F4F7CD550672617B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9524FB51AB8DA314CF23E3E79DC77FF8" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">INDONESIA. Java:</emphasis>
Cibodas, 
<emphasis id="463251475C00D3FD294250FCC086BF2A" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nitta 15054</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E557321EEEAB76E963495C726B37A1ED" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="72BD58568F9165E2893E83220372F035" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
Nassim Road, 
<emphasis id="FDD412EA6E16A0F3C0EC9848794506AD" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Togashi 6211611</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04E11A2BA27372B16DA1E591DEC721BC" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D619658423AE3EB95BE10C6C91E1AE8D" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">TAIWAN. Chia-I:</emphasis>
vicinity of Lianyun waterfall along the Tsengwen Hsi river, 300 m, 
<emphasis id="3F8E8D87AD1AD69C6781FB9AEAF5AB09" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bartholomew &amp; Boufford 6176</emphasis>
(US). 
<emphasis id="1461B73C77C30969F5B56F91FC446487" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<normalizedToken id="5FE918CF6FA67B90CEE17FB240EBCE9E" originalValue="P’ing-Tung">P'ing-Tung</normalizedToken>
:
</emphasis>
Kenting National Park, Oluanpi park, 5 m, 
<emphasis id="8837F88003B4421029EBA9E5DE3A643E" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lammers 8488</emphasis>
(MO, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A8207D408232F7686C8308F1DB9A66C" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="1DEC01213F95C3362BE70006FEA32F4F" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">AUSTRALIA. Northern Territory:</emphasis>
Nightcliff, Darwin, Arnhem Land Aboriginal Reserve, 
<emphasis id="4CC0792E29D104E89B948BDB3091BE26" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Specht 160</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8256E3F60946839F3D71DECE44711978" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="BE51D7B2E8A2EAAE34D9428CF5BBEF85" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIJI. Makondronga:</emphasis>
Makondronga Island, 60 m, 
<emphasis id="E697131BF1F98977B3977D7CF5876C89" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Degener &amp; Orndonez 13801</emphasis>
(NY). NGAU: Shore of Herald Bay, in vicinity of Sawaieke, 0-30 m, 
<emphasis id="E56D5F7097486B59456F1F9054027CCA" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Smith 7923</emphasis>
(NY, UC, US). OVALAU: E of Lovoni Valley, 100-300 m, 
<emphasis id="9B3EFEE7C18B20947069ABDD525DC76A" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Smith 7288</emphasis>
(NY, UC, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2108B43D90037B46860377156C102059" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="871843827832029375EEC4E86EB3FACA" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FRENCH OVERSEAS TERRITORY. New Caledonia:</emphasis>
Au pied de 
<normalizedToken id="AF2CCFAC61345E81728954F5DF5A446C" originalValue="l’Ouen">l'Ouen</normalizedToken>
Toro pres 
<normalizedToken id="E2768FF3E00BD1E504BC1F47E847D431" originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="00E58ED60F4F5505DAA8016175E8C3D7" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Baumann 6059</emphasis>
(UC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01333533174AF70D44D269049B16116F" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="561587893FE636BDDB24A5F2EE18A2A7" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FRENCH POLYNESIA. Society Islands:</emphasis>
Tahiti, Papeete, Crete est de la Tipaerui, sentier du Mt. Marau, 1200 m, 
<emphasis id="7E0C66911A2CE5D642E2A6BDDB6DBDF7" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Florence 9735</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABBC4A5CD128EE481DCF151B5EB022AE" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="F867B92E2E0BD92A0ACC6961AC0E8B11" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SAMOA.</emphasis>
Motootua, Upolu, 
<emphasis id="EF9BB3C60B7BC839EE2A996A1EC98438" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Whistler W5368</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C015F165585CD17ACEAA2654A1C7EF2C" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="365BD82B3D2E658577D9DA63A16037C2" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">UNITED STATES. Hawaii:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9900D0C080CFD357023D17BC044F2F22" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Honolulu Co</emphasis>
.: 
<normalizedToken id="859E57407E1F90977D80D917BF51A8EA" originalValue="O’ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
, on steep ridges above 'Aiea, 
<emphasis id="C01EE6A13B277034AF79682F6B30EF42" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iltis H-610</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117FA56F2212CA2D986DCA5796B9B07A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="AD04A39D88CB6D03FF9A2E2D37F82607" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SPAIN. Canarias:</emphasis>
Isle of La Palma. Santa Cruz, 
<emphasis id="89D405C72880E236E1CBD1827D779F4F" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Hausen 66</emphasis>
(C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE3A5F6624E2D5157D83953CC8C8C8D9" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="08E54AE6E6937CC89417DAD7E731EEB8" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CULTIVATED MATERIAL. United States:</emphasis>
Florida, grown in University of Florida Greenhouse (Gainesville, Alachua Co., Florida) from material collected in 1998 on an island off the coast of Panama, 
<emphasis id="71D25EEE962885E0208FD43808F46599" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Porter-Utley P-64</emphasis>
(FLAS); Florida, grown in University of Florida Greenhouse (Gainesville, Alachua Co., Florida) from material collected in Sonora Mexico by T.R. Van Devender et al. (
<emphasis id="18AB739E5CB67910AAB8991CF64C0386" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Van Devender et al. 98-1420</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="D9CA3CDEF8C3A4EB295A246F9CB372A8" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Porter-Utley P-58</emphasis>
(FLAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>