79 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
79 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document id="4766698A8D3F72F1EA1B339AB687537F" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EF" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="573" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C1450A7F85F256DBD37F6EA561AE75A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5D6E6D23F64E4C9F0C991FAFCA9F0A2">
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<mods:title id="86697A8BC863A887FCCB470934F70748">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1DF25341BB4CBED076C33E4F9F584544" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A5CEFCC625C85AE768E5A57161F2EED6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA0B92CCF9A4168521255DB79C22161F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBB672080732F9C60D391109FE0D8FF">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3ECD3340211F0D9C7D61F0BEAC4B820">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="16823EE48FBA4E7A41FBDB56A820E0CD">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="821A37E255FBE58F74E40CFEE48D0FE0">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="783FD3D35DAFFCF50E086291CCC57B54">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="499CC4B4740861331A59DBC111DE90F8">
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<mods:url id="D6F0D0C5B4344A2ED93129D9EAA1AF43">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7F6921B9CDB0B14900E238C9CF9ED0F4" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EF" lastPageNumber="573" pageNumber="573">
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<subSubSection id="AFAF12BF2682FEA3C86D86F42946FDE0" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4BE746AF652BC6DCE917814E609F4415" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="42FB242029D0C4D3EB9F2D9470902B6B" ID-CoL="6V8V8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">Pheidole creightoni Gregg</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2B58AF310B75571F0B6CD1235412E6B" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C7F06A92508AABBC6D04B89C826546D5" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="E8B03D2EA90268D86CF9806545C5A152" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">Pheidole creightoni Gregg</taxonomicName>
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1955a: 19.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F60C6193996FA5B6E7DDAAA854DD48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C5720303F3B2507E460B750D6C129D1" pageNumber="573">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F264B97A1FFF8DD1CBD3BA5C5A95D0D8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D3C278BC1BE2FB52D37447502CCD0157" pageNumber="573">Etymology Named after the pioneering American myrmecologist William S. Creighton.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C19524C9D8637870663B573EAFEE9BF" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D4B830E615F861F005182CF4D7F8737D" pageNumber="573">
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diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="3008A7AAB673EE0C2A1598F590F430A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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complex" of the larger
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<taxonomicName id="FDBE54786B3274787BDA727FA03B4CC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group; for a characterization of the complex, see under
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<taxonomicName id="F0CFD3AF603847AE451D654F565F91DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="502C6654992AFD6C6C480F8F92E8D267" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">P. creightoni</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B43AB9B65245DBEE3365D74659749A7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B3D0ED3B79368AFC83D41B9B11CC300" pageNumber="573">Major: occiput in side view very broad, as much as 1.5X the anterior cephalic capsule border; promesonotum forms a smooth, single convexity; petiolar node tapering to a blunt point in side view and with a deeply concave border seen from behind; postpetiole from above spinose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A09CABAAF1963971173CC04385C9978" pageNumber="573">Minor: yellowish brown; eye very large; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; petiolar node tapers to a blunt point in side view; postpetiole seen from above trapezoidal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7822A32CD36A1F13DB39DE2EBF34E066" pageNumber="573">Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.32, SL 0.58, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA22B644D33AE69EB312016C27C44636" pageNumber="573">Color Major: most of body and head, as well as mandibles, light reddish yellow; gaster plain light brown; legs clear dark yellow. Minor: body light yellowish brown, appendages clear dark yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="871205D1CB26CAD177AF1C5FB53D8261" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D0829A3E5EA13744A74E0B07DD305F7B" pageNumber="573">Range Northern California to Oregon and Nevada.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD605FD42BED05133556599A5066B26E" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E09C1F60640D7B0A4033A33F2439CFD8" pageNumber="573">
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Biology William S. Creighton (in Gregg 1955a) found 18 earthen nests of
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<taxonomicName id="B48833478FC4EC70408055AF45725085" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">creightoni</taxonomicName>
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at the type locality, frequently near nests of the much larger ant
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<taxonomicName id="73FCD9F1CA95E77E8A6CDAB49DA83619" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor Forel" lsidName-HNS="Messor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messor</taxonomicName>
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(= Veromessor) andrei. The entrances were surrounded by large rings of chaff, indicating that seeds are an important part of the diet. Tissue of freshly killed ground squirrels was also accepted by the majors and minors, which foraged in fdes. Soil nests have also been recorded on museum labels, in California by Diane W. Davidson and in Nevada by Philip S. Ward. Nuptial flights were recorded in August and September by Davidson and by Creighton respectively; they occurred about an hour before sunset.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA4546A1FCC424713A686893942AC0D5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="12D0D1AEDD5DA644E617FA57D3658783" pageNumber="573">Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. OREGON: Applegate, Jackson Co. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |