treatments-xml/data/A6/45/87/A645879CE815F635FF19FB6EF144FC09.xml

<document id="41CFED27198C563C113C2B52A9822F51" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848515" ID-ZooBank="DAB83FAB-C985-48FA-BE09-9F5EEDED9672" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727438520363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yongxiu, Song, Zhiyan, Li, Qiang &amp; Ma, Li" docDate="2024" docId="A645879CE815F635FF19FB6EF144FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="722C7D2E-05CF-4610-8FF7-D6104FB45039" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="5A7CFFE4E813F63FFF8EFF9EF516FF88" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the spider wasp genus Paracyphononyx Gribodo, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) in China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1727439685269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4B57956CE140ED50EF2898EA5E5D90A0">Two new species of the spider wasp genus Paracyphononyx Gribodo, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) in China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15109B6F5074ED6E5F4B7A3BBCFD42AA">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E815F639FF19FB6EF7BAFA83" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,684,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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Liu &amp; Ma
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE815F639FF11FAA6F40AFADB" box="[159,284,1336,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Figs 3A–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE815F639FEA4FAA7F478FADB" box="[298,366,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">4A–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE815F639FEF3FAA6F4D7FADB" box="[381,449,1336,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,532,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-211@9.[164,1423,525,1160]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. SGP, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">5A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1C98EA98E815F639FF19FAE2F469FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,383,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</emphasis>
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, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE815F639FDAEFAE3F76AFA1F" box="[544,636,1405,1431]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingMethod id="F7AD4E9DE815F639FEE0FA3EF4EDFA33" box="[366,507,1440,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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, Yong-sheng Pu
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. 
<materialsCitation id="9E843CD7E815F639FC05FA3FF7E0FA57" collectingDate="2019-02-27" collectingDateMax="2019-03-22" collectingDateMin="2019-02-27" collectorName="Yong-sheng Pu" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1526" latitude="21.816668" location="Guanggang Village" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="100.48333" municipality="Jinghong City" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="F1578828E815F639FC05FA3FF115FA33" box="[907,1027,1441,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="EC28F868E815F639FBFBFA3FF1D9FA33" box="[1141,1231,1441,1467]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: 
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, same locality as holotype, 
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<collectingDate id="4A16E9A2E815F639FEBFFA5BF4E3FA57" box="[305,501,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" value="2019-02-27" valueMax="2019-03-22" valueMin="2019-02-27">27.II–22.III.2019</collectingDate>
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, coll. 
<collectorName id="8319535CE815F639FDCDFA5AF7E0FA57" box="[579,758,1476,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Yong-sheng Pu</collectorName>
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; 
<materialsCitation id="9E843CD7E815F639FC89FA5BF6DCF98B" collectingDate="2004-07-22" collectorName="Yanli Huang." country="China" county="Yongshan County" elevation="705" latitude="27.983334" location="Huanghua Town" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="103.55" municipality="Zhaotong City" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="38EAFD03E815F639FC89FA5BF63AFA57" box="[775,812,1477,1503]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CE37ACF0E815F639FCB0FA5AF6F1FA56" box="[830,999,1476,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C7324E06E815F639FC79FA5AF1D0FA57" box="[1015,1222,1476,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Yongshan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="2B336051E815F639FB59FA5AF08EFA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A645879CE815F635FF19FB6EF144FC09:2B336051E815F639FB59FA5AF08EFA57" box="[1239,1432,1476,1503]" country="China" county="Yongshan County" latitude="27.983334" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="103.55" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Huanghua Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Yunnan">Huanghua Town</location>
, 
<location id="2B336051E815F639FF19FA76F430F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A645879CE815F635FF19FB6EF144FC09:2B336051E815F639FF19FA76F430F98A" box="[151,294,1512,1538]" country="China" county="Yongshan County" latitude="27.983334" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="103.55" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Chaoyangba" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chaoyangba</location>
, 
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<quantity id="E9149B6FE815F639FD94FA76F74AF98B" box="[538,604,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="705.0">
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, 
<date id="5A52104AE815F639FDE9FA77F7E5F98B" box="[615,755,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" value="2004-07-22">
<collectingDate id="4A16E9A2E815F639FDE9FA77F7E5F98B" box="[615,755,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" value="2004-07-22">22.VII.2004</collectingDate>
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, coll. 
<collectorName id="8319535CE815F639FCBBFA76F6DCF98B" box="[821,970,1512,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Yanli Huang.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="66F66501E815F639FF49F992F7F2F93F" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE815F639FF49F992F7F2F93F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1404,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E815F639FF49F992F454F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1548,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species clearly differs from other congeners by the following characteristics: ocelli forming a right-angled triangle; pedicel and first three flagellomeres segments ventrally reddish brown in male; pronotum without yellowish white stripe at posterior margin; SMC3 strongly narrowed above and forming triangle, petiolate; hind femur and hind tibia reddish-brown; hindwing crossvein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E815F639FCE7F9E7F68DF91A" box="[873,923,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">cu-a</emphasis>
arcuate or curved, vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E815F639FB34F9E7F1C7F91A" box="[1210,1233,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">M</emphasis>
and vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E815F639FAC7F9E7F06DF91A" box="[1353,1403,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">cu-a</emphasis>
of hindwing coincides at intersection of vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E815F639FDFDF903F7CBF93F" box="[627,733,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">M + CuA</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F66501E815F635FF49F95EF5E7FC9D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE815F638FF49F95EF6CFFF5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1404,2043]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E815F639FF49F95EF4AEF953" bold="true" box="[199,440,1728,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Description. Female</emphasis>
(Measurements of the 
<typeStatus id="F1578828E815F639FD30F95EF636F952" box="[702,800,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are given in parentheses). Body length 14–15 (13) mm; forewing length 9.5–10 (9.8) mm. Body black (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE815F639FD22F97AF610F977" box="[684,774,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); mandible medially, hind femur (except for basal 1/3) and hind tibia reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE815F639FE4AF896F737F8AB" box="[452,545,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); labial and maxillary palpus brownish; wings fusco-hyaline or pale fuscous, forewing with dark brown band exterior to SMC3 (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE815F639FD5AF8B2F63FF8CF" box="[724,809,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); head (except for vertex, middle and apex of mandible, and eye) and pronotum (except for lateral triangular area), propleuron, mesoscutum posteriorly, scutellum laterally, mesopleuron, metanotum laterally, metapleuron, propodeum and legs covered with dense, very fine, grayish-white pubescence; metasomal tergum 1 (except for apex), basal half of metasomal terga 2–3, terga 4–5, and sterna 1–3 with broad band of bluish-gray pubescence; mandible basally, frons, vertex, metasomal terga 5–6 and sterna 2–6 with several brown to black long setae; gena, propleuron, and fore femur basally with sparse, long, white setae (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE815F638FAE1F87EF5ADFF39" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); metapleuron, metanotum medially, posterior slope of propodeum covered with dense, erect, white, appressed setae (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE814F638FF50FF25F420FF5D" box="[222,310,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); metasomal tergum 1 largely with squamiform pubescence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7A936602E814F638FF19F805F130F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" startId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" targetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE814F638FF19F805F130F872" blockId="7.[151,1437,1947,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FF19F805F402F83B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1947,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E814F638FE95F805F7C1F83A" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,727,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FE95F805F770F83B" box="[283,614,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FD6CF805F625F83B" bold="true" box="[738,819,1947,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E814F638FD6CF805F625F83B" box="[738,819,1947,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, holotype. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FC77F805F11DF83B" bold="true" box="[1017,1035,1947,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FB76F805F01FF83B" bold="true" box="[1272,1289,1947,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FF5AF821F5F0F85F" bold="true" box="[212,230,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FDD9F821F77FF85F" bold="true" box="[599,617,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FCB2F821F65BF85F" bold="true" box="[828,845,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FE96F87DF431F873" bold="true" box="[280,295,2019,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
. Fore- and hindwings. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E814F638FD9CF87DF730F873" bold="true" box="[530,550,2019,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">G</emphasis>
. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7A936602E81BF637FF19F8EFF036F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" startId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" targetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE81BF637FF19F8EFF036F859" blockId="8.[151,1437,1905,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FF19F8EFF403F801" bold="true" box="[151,277,1905,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E81BF637FE93F8EFF7C8F801" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,734,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FE93F8EFF77CF801" box="[285,618,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FD64F8EFF62BF801" bold="true" box="[746,829,1905,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E81BF637FD64F8EFF62BF801" box="[746,829,1905,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, paratype. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FC7FF8EFF115F801" bold="true" box="[1009,1027,1905,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FB7BF8EFF010F801" bold="true" box="[1269,1286,1905,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FF59F80BF5FFF825" bold="true" box="[215,233,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
. Antenna, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FE68F80BF4EEF825" bold="true" box="[486,504,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FCF4F80BF69DF825" bold="true" box="[890,907,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FBE9F80BF160F825" bold="true" box="[1127,1142,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
. Pronotum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FA0CF80BF080F825" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81BF637FCD0F827F664F859" bold="true" box="[862,882,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE81AF636FF49FF09F602FE7D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
Head. In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FE4CFF09F70FFF39" box="[450,537,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), ratio of head width to head length = 50:46; mandible with a small internal tooth subapically; labrum fully exposed; clypeus 2 × as wide as long, apical margin nearly truncate but weakly concave medially; malar space fairly long, about as long as antennal pedicel, malar space 0.33–0.5 × mandible width basally; frontal line complete from anterior ocellus to antennal sockets but faint; inner orbits nearly parallel at top and slightly converge at bottom, slightly concave at middle, LID:MID:UID = 8.2:10:7.3; area between antennal socket slightly elevated; frons slightly elevated in lateral view, half of its width equal to eye width (in frontal view); gena narrow, its width 0.15–0.17 × eye width in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FC83FEF1F673FE01" box="[781,869,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); ocelli forming a right-angled triangle; OOD:OD: POD:OCD = 7:5:10:10 (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FE25FE0DF713FE25" box="[427,517,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); vertex flat between eye tops; UID equal to length of A3 and 0.2 × A4 combined; occipital carina distinct; antennal slender; length of A1:A2:A3:A4:A5 = 10:3:13:14:14; ratio of length of A3 to AW of A3 = 13:3; ratio of length of A12 to BW of A12 = 4:1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7A936602E81AF636FF19FB01F7BFFB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848529/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" startId="9.[151,250,1183,1207]" targetBox="[170,1417,532,1155]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE81AF636FF19FB01F7BFFB53" blockId="9.[151,1436,1183,1244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FF19FB01F402FB30" bold="true" box="[151,276,1183,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E81AF636FE92FB3EF7CAFB3F" authority="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,732,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FE92FB3EF77FFB30" box="[284,617,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FD66FB3EF62CFB30" bold="true" box="[744,826,1184,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E81AF636FD66FB3EF62CFB30" box="[744,826,1184,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, paratype. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FC60FB01F116FB3F" bold="true" box="[1006,1024,1183,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
. SGP, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FB5AFB3EF1F3FB30" bold="true" box="[1236,1253,1184,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FF5DFB5DF5F3FB53" bold="true" box="[211,229,1219,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE81AF636FF49FAB0F608F9CC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
Mesosoma. In dorsal view, pronotum significantly shorter than mesonotum, its posterior margin triangularly emarginate medially, ratio of width of pronotum posteriorly to length of pronotum medially = 2:1; mesoscutum with two short and weak admedian line anteriorly, without notaulus, parapsidal line distinct, extending from posterior margin to three quarters of mesoscutum; scutellum and metanotum conspicuously convex medially, both tops at same height, metanotum slightly lower than scutellum (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FC96FA20F664FA50" box="[792,882,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); metapostnotum smooth, wide and arch-shaped in middle, narrowing towards sides into linear (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FD31FA7CF60EFA74" box="[703,792,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), posterior margin distinctly concave; ratio of length of metanotum to metapostnotum at middle = 20:7; propodeum lustrous, with declivity at its posterior, about 0.28 × length of propodeum, dorsum widest at middle. (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FD34F9B4F604F9CC" box="[698,786,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE81AF636FF49F9D0F67BF894" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
Wing. Forewings with three submarginal cells, SMC2 receiving crossvein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FB8FF9D0F151F9E0" box="[1025,1095,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">1m-cu</emphasis>
at basal 0.67, SMC3 receiving crossvein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FE89F9ECF45BF904" box="[263,333,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">2m-cu</emphasis>
at basal 0.57; SMC2 on vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FD1FF9EDF7BBF904" box="[657,685,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Rs</emphasis>
is much shorter than its length on vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FBD3F9EDF162F904" box="[1117,1140,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
; SMC3 strongly narrowed above and forming triangle, petiolate, and petiole length 0.20–0.33 × height of SMC3; pterostigma small, ratio of length of pterostigma to 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FE25F924F4F4F95C" box="[427,482,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">2r-rs</emphasis>
= 1:3; ratio of SMC2 to SMC3 on vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FC2AF925F6ADF95C" box="[932,955,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
= 20:31; ratio of length of marginal cell to distance from marginal cell tip to wing tip = 15:28; hindwing crossvein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FC21F941F6F7F970" box="[943,993,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">cu-a</emphasis>
arcuate or curved, vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FB67F941F016F970" box="[1257,1280,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
and vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FAE4F941F08AF970" box="[1386,1436,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">cu-a</emphasis>
of hindwing coincides at intersection of vein 
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E81AF636FD1FF89DF7EAF894" box="[657,764,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">M + CuA</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FC85F89CF676F894" box="[779,864,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE81AF636FF49F8B8F031F824" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Legs. Fore legs without tarsal comb; orbiculae ca. 0.25 × as long as tarsal claws; orbicular pecten dense and long, about 0.5 times the length of the tarsal claw; all tibiae, mid and hind basitarsis with long, blue-black metallic luster spines; under side of all tarsomere 5 beneath with median row of spines; long spur of hind tibia 0.67–0.83 × as long as basitarsus; ratio of hind tibia length to hind tibia longer spur at apex and tergum 1 = 20:10:11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE81AF636FF49F828F4F6F87C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
Metasoma. Not petiolate, subfusiform; apical sternum moderately compressed laterally and without longitudinal ridge ventrally, arc (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE81AF636FEF7F844F4D9F87C" box="[377,463,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE819F635FF49FF09F11EFE59" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E819F635FF49FF09F41DFF39" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female except as follows: body length 
<quantity id="E9149B6FE819F635FCBAFF09F69BFF39" box="[820,909,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
; forewing length 
<quantity id="E9149B6FE819F635FBDEFF09F1B0FF39" box="[1104,1190,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FB3AFF09F018FF39" box="[1204,1294,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Scape with a triangular yellowish white spot below (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FDEAFF25F7ABFF5D" box="[612,701,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); pedicel and first three flagellomeres segments ventrally reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FF7EFF41F45DFF71" box="[240,331,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); metasomal tergum 7 white. OOD:OD:POD:OCD = 9:6:10:7 (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FBACFF41F16AFF71" box="[1058,1148,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); antenna stout and long, A5–13 obviously serrated, beyond basal strongly crenulate, above with large shallow depression (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FB7BFE9DF046FE95" box="[1269,1360,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); LID: MID:UID = 35:45:40 (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FE14FEB9F4E5FEC9" box="[410,499,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); UID equal to length of A3 and 0.83 × A4 combined; length of A1:A2:A3:A4:A5: A8:A12:A13 = 10:3:10:13:12:10:9:7; ratio of length of A3 to AW of A3 = 5:2; ratio of length of A13 to BW of A13 = 4:1; ratio of hind tibia length to hind tibia longer spur at apex and tergum 1 = 2.5:1; ratio of length of metanotum to metapostnotum at middle = 12:7 (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FDBDFE0DF79CFE25" box="[563,650,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Metasomal sternum 6 prominent in angular shape laterally, forming V shape medially. Under side of all tarsomere 5 without median row of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE819F635FF49FE45F1E0FDE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
SGP and genitalia. In ventral view (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FDD9FE45F7A6FE7D" box="[599,688,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,532,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-211@9.[164,1423,525,1160]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. SGP, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848529/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), SGP arched at apical margin, with dense, black setae, translucent from base to middle area; digitus slightly enlarged apically, with irregular, dense and long, black setae apically and medially; paramere short, feathery, as long as digitus, with long setae at inner side, apex of aedeagus with distinct, band-like and transparent membrane, length of transparent membrane 0.75 × aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FBFEFDD9F1FFFDE9" box="[1136,1257,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,532,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-211@9.[164,1423,525,1160]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. SGP, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848529/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E53368AE819F635FF49FDF4F5E7FC9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E819F635FF49FDF4F474FD0C" bold="true" box="[199,354,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Comparison.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E819F635FD36FDF5F6CBFD0D" authority="(Smith, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[696,989,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E819F635FD36FDF5F62FFD0D" box="[696,825,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">P. pedestris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE819F635FCC7FDF5F6C3FD0D" author="Smith, F." box="[841,981,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" refId="ref9667" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, 203 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having the following characteristics: at least A2–A5 ventrally reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FDD7FD11F7A6FD21" box="[601,688,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); mandible medially, hind femur and hind tibia reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE819F635FAE1FD11F5ABFD45" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); all tibiae, mid and hind basitarsis with long, blue-black metallic luster spines; metasomal tergum 1 largely with squamiform pubescence; apical sternum compressed laterally; but markedly differs by the characters given in the 
<tableCitation id="636E0331E819F635FF19FD65F5FBFC9D" box="[151,237,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[152,244,944,968]" captionText="TABLE 2. Structural differences between Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu &amp; Ma, sp. nov. and P. pedestris (Smith, 1855), female and male." pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F66501E819F635FF49FC80F737FCB1" box="[199,545,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE819F635FF49FC80F737FCB1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,545,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E819F635FF49FC80F477FCB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE819F635FEE9FC81F4BCFCB1" box="[359,426,799,825]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="EC28F868E819F635FE37FC81F703FCB1" box="[441,533,799,825]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F66501E819F635FF49FCDDF144FC09" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2E53368AE819F635FF49FCDDF144FC09" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E819F635FF49FCDDF458FCD5" bold="true" box="[199,334,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name 
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E819F635FE5BFCDDF769FCD5" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[469,639,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus">
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E819F635FE5BFCDDF769FCD5" box="[469,639,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">noncarinulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originates from the Latin word “non”(= without) and “carinatus” (= carinate), referring to apical sternum of female without a longitudinal ridge ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>